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Misidentification during memory recall
psychology, the misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
misattribution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Misattribution may refer to: Misattribution of arousal Misattribution of memory The misattribution
Misattribution
Psychological occurrence
happened. Suggestibility, activation of associated information, the incorporation of misinformation, and source misattribution have been suggested to be several
False_memory
2001 book by Daniel Schacter
sins (misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence) are sins of commission, meaning that there is a form of memory present, but it is not of the
The_Seven_Sins_of_Memory
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
consciousness. Repressed memory is presently considered largely unsupported by research. Sigmund Freud initially claimed the memories of historical childhood
Repressed_memory
Psychological phenomenon
In psychology, misattribution of arousal is the process whereby people make a mistake in assuming what is causing them to feel aroused. For example, when
Misattribution_of_arousal
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
memory is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but some theorists consider the two forms of memory distinct, assuming that working memory allows
Working_memory
Memorization technique based on repetition
if students commit a formula to memory through exercises that use the formula rather than through rote repetition of the formula. Newer standards often
Rote_learning
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Memory of autobiographical events
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be
Episodic_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast
Long-term_memory
Model of human memory
model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model of primary
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can be
Semantic_memory
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the alleged ability to recall an image from memory with high
Eidetic_memory
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in human memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core
Recall_(memory)
British conductor with severe amnesia
Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken
Clive_Wearing
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
A number of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally large number of their life experiences in
Hyperthymesia
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Freud's initial confidence in accurate recall of early memories anticipated the theories of recovered memory therapists such as Lenore Terr, which in his
Sigmund_Freud
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
American memory disorder patient
of ongoing investigations. His case played an important role in the development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory,
Henry_Molaison
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory loss is the loss of memory, the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. Memory loss is
Memory_disorder
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a course to
Spatial_memory
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and
Emotion_and_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
patterns of deviation from norm and/or rationality in judgment. They are often studied in psychology, sociology and behavioral economics. A memory bias is
List_of_cognitive_biases
Decline of memory retention in time
of memory retention across time, showing how information is lost when there is no attempt to retain it. A related concept is the strength of memory that
Forgetting_curve
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
infantile amnesia, is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also
Childhood_amnesia
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time
Memory
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Psychological phenomenon
memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding
State-dependent_memory
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
single syndrome. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can occur
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Model of human memory
modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts that human memory has three separate components:
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Type of long-term human memory
memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and behaviours. One of its
Implicit_memory
Psychological phenomenon
discrimination of stimuli that are not recognized: Effects of shadowing, masking, and cerebral laterality". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and
Mere-exposure_effect
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
discussed a coincidence between the limits of one-dimensional absolute judgment and the limits of short-term memory. In a one-dimensional absolute-judgment
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Memory bias
influence – Form of social influence Misattribution of memory – Misidentification during memory recall Misinformation effect – Effect of later events on
Cryptomnesia
Form of memory
Verbal memory, in cognitive psychology, is memory of words and other abstractions involving language. A variety of tests is used to gauge verbal memory, including
Verbal_memory
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that uses one or more unproven therapeutic techniques
Recovered-memory_therapy
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual
Visual_memory
relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving past
Sleep_and_memory
Type of confirmation bias
high degree of certainty what the outcome of the event would be before it occurred. Hindsight bias may cause distortions of memories of what was known
Hindsight_bias
Aspect of senescence
Age-related memory loss, sometimes described as "normal aging" (also spelled "ageing" in British English), is qualitatively different from memory disorders
Memory_and_aging
Aspect of learning procedure
conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations differentiate
Classical_conditioning
Biological memory process in organisms
item of use or interest to be converted into a construct that can be stored within the brain and recalled later from long-term memory. Working memory stores
Encoding_(memory)
Movements that reflect nervous system changes
in learning responsible for memory improvement". Contextual interference effect is "the effect on learning of the degree of functional interference found
Motor_learning
Musical ability
Musical memory is the ability to recall music-related information, such as melodies and progressions of tones or pitches. Researchers have noted differences
Music-related_memory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a past experience, or elements of a
Flashback_(psychology)
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously
Muscle_memory
Memory implantation technique
false memories in people. The technique was developed in the context of the debate about the existence of repressed memories and false memory syndrome
Lost_in_the_mall_technique
Neurological condition
competing theories of human memory attempt to reconcile its implications. A person experiencing a TEA episode has very little short-term memory, so that there
Transient_epileptic_amnesia
American cognitive psychologist
effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing on the perceptions of automobile crashes
Elizabeth_Loftus
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can
Amnesia
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
treatment of incest and traumatic stress. Herman is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, Director of Training at the Victims of Violence
Judith_Lewis_Herman
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
The effects of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Inattentive or forgetful behavior
Schacter, D.; Dodson, C. (2001). "Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 356 (1413):
Absent-mindedness
Theory regarding human memory
short-term memory (STM) because either memory could interfere with the other. There is an immense number of encoded memories within the storage of LTM. The
Interference_theory
Development of memory in children
development of memory is a lifelong process that continues through adulthood. Development etymologically refers to a progressive unfolding. Memory development
Memory_development
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
subcortical regions and are closely linked to working memory, executive functions, and consciousness. Patterns of attention also vary across cultures, especially
Attention
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are
Context-dependent_memory
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. A person in a state of TGA exhibits no other signs of impaired cognitive
Transient_global_amnesia
Act of improving one's memory
Memory improvement is the act of enhancing one's memory. Factors motivating research on improving memory include conditions such as amnesia, age-related
Memory_improvement
Alleged impact on behavior
1992). "Dissociations among memory measures in memory-impaired subjects: evidence for a processing account of memory". Memory & Cognition. 20 (5): 549–62
Priming_(psychology)
Annual memory competition
The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given
World_Memory_Championships
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain. The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
Disproportionate favor towards the past
psychological phenomenon of recalling the past more positively than it was actually experienced. The highly unreliable nature of human memory is well documented
Rosy_retrospection
Effect of later events on a previous memory
occurs is source misattribution, in which the false information given after the event becomes incorporated into people's memory of the actual event.
Misinformation_effect
Impressions of sensory information
store known as iconic memory. The other two types of SM that have been most extensively studied are echoic memory, and haptic memory; however, it is reasonable
Sensory_memory
British-Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist (born 1918)
interest in the involvement of the temporal lobes in episodic memory. She is sometimes referred to as one of the founders of neuropsychology and has been
Brenda_Milner
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
British memory champion (born 1957)
August 1957) is a British mnemonist and an author of memory-related books. He is the eight time World Memory Champion and works as a trainer for Peak Performance
Dominic_O'Brien
Second stage of the memory process
In mental memory, storage is one of three fundamental stages along with encoding and retrieval. Memory is the process of storing and recalling information
Storage_(memory)
Component of the visual memory system
Iconic memory is the visual sensory memory register pertaining to the visual domain and a fast-decaying store of visual information. It is a component of the
Iconic_memory
Psychological technique
Memory implantation is a technique used in cognitive psychology to investigate human memory. In memory implantation studies researchers make people believe
Memory_implantation
Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response to earlier theories of "group mind" such as groupthink
Transactive_memory
Type of memory deficit
Selective amnesia is a type of amnesia in which the sufferer loses only certain parts of their memory. Common elements that may be forgotten are relationships
Selective_amnesia
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
Prospective_memory
American neuropsychiatrist
Council of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Kandel's popularized account chronicling his life and research, In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a
Eric_Kandel
Effects of trauma on memory
Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an
Memory_and_trauma
Health effect of alcohol consumption
Effects of alcohol on memory include disruption of various memory processes, affecting both formation and recall of information. Alcohol acts as a general
Effects_of_alcohol_on_memory
Psychological model of memory
of processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental
Levels_of_processing_model
Memory rehearsal is a term for the role of repetition in the retention of memories. It involves repeating information over and over in order to get the
Memory_rehearsal
Traumatic memories in the human mind
management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause
Traumatic_memories
Jews who memorized the Babylonian Talmud
in other words, the pages of the Talmud were photographed on his brain. It was one of the most stupendous feats of memory I have ever witnessed and there
Shas_Pollak
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MISATTRIBUTION OF-MEMORY
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MISATTRIBUTION OF-MEMORY
MISATTRIBUTION OF-MEMORY
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