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Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
cryptography, the security level of a cryptographic hash function has been defined using the following properties: Pre-image resistance Given a hash value
Cryptographic_hash_function
Hash functions intended for applications that do not need rigorous security
of CPU-optimized non-cryptographic hashes include FNV-1a and Murmur3. Some non-cryptographic hash functions are used in cryptographic applications (usually
Non-cryptographic hash function
Non-cryptographic_hash_function
Non-cryptographic hash function
(or FNV) is a non-cryptographic hash function created by Glenn Fowler, Landon Curt Noll, and Kiem-Phong Vo. The basis of the FNV hash algorithm was taken
Fowler–Noll–Vo_hash_function
Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values
differently. The hash function differs from these concepts mainly in terms of data integrity. Hash tables may use non-cryptographic hash functions, while cryptographic
Hash_function
This is a list of hash functions, including cyclic redundancy checks, checksum functions, and cryptographic hash functions. Adler-32 is often mistaken
List_of_hash_functions
Computing algorithm
PJW hash function is a non-cryptographic hash function created by Peter J. Weinberger of AT&T Bell Labs. A variant of PJW hash had been used to create
PJW_hash_function
Collection of hash functions
The Jenkins hash functions are a family of non-cryptographic hash functions for multi-byte keys designed by Bob Jenkins. The first one was formally published
Jenkins_hash_function
Basic cryptographic algorithm used to build cryptographic protocols
not limited to, one-way hash functions and encryption functions. When creating cryptographic systems, designers use cryptographic primitives as their most
Cryptographic_primitive
Competition to develop SHA-3
hash function competition was an open competition held by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop a new hash function
NIST hash function competition
NIST_hash_function_competition
Hash functions
comparable to non-cryptographic hash functions, such as CityHash; this can be used to prevent denial-of-service attacks against hash tables ("hash flooding")
SipHash
In cryptography, cryptographic hash functions can be divided into two main categories. In the first category are those functions whose designs are based
Security of cryptographic hash functions
Security_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
Family of cryptographic hash functions
The Secure Hash Algorithms are a family of cryptographic hash functions published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U.S
Secure_Hash_Algorithms
Computer function
MurmurHash is a non-cryptographic hash function suitable for general hash-based lookup. It was created by Austin Appleby in 2008 and, as of 8 January
MurmurHash
Publicly known attacks against cryptographic hash functions
known attacks against cryptographic hash functions. Note that not all entries may be up to date. For a summary of other hash function parameters, see comparison
Hash function security summary
Hash_function_security_summary
Message-digest hashing algorithm
a cryptographic hash function; however it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. It remains suitable for other non-cryptographic purposes
MD5
Measure of cryptographic strength
In cryptography, security level is a measure of the strength that a cryptographic primitive — such as a cipher or hash function — achieves. Security level
Security_level
Type of data structure
In cryptography and computer science, a hash tree or Merkle tree is a tree in which every "leaf" node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data
Merkle_tree
Random data used as an additional input to a hash function
In cryptography, a salt is random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase. Salting helps defend
Salt_(cryptography)
Function that derives secret keys from a secret value
password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a cryptographic hash function or block cipher). KDFs can be used to stretch
Key_derivation_function
Fast 8-bit hash function
Pearson hashing is a non-cryptographic hash function designed for fast execution on processors with 8-bit registers. Given an input consisting of any number
Pearson_hashing
Cryptographic attack
In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. This is in contrast
Collision_attack
Cryptographic hash function
In computer science and cryptography, Whirlpool (sometimes styled WHIRLPOOL) is a cryptographic hash function. It was designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator
Whirlpool_(hash_function)
Cryptographic primitive
compression functions are for instance used in the Merkle–Damgård construction inside cryptographic hash functions. One-way compression functions are often
One-way_compression_function
Method of producing many one-time keys from a single key
A hash chain is the successive application of a cryptographic hash function to a piece of data. In computer security, a hash chain is a method used to
Hash_chain
Set of cryptographic hash functions
SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published
SHA-2
Cryptographic secret, not public in contrast to salt
In cryptography, a pepper is a secret added to an input such as a password during hashing with a cryptographic hash function. This value differs from
Pepper_(cryptography)
List of data hashes
top hash of an MD4 hash list to uniquely identify a file Cryptographic hash function List Clark, Liat. "Child sexual abuse 'hash lists' shared with internet
Hash_list
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, Very Smooth Hash (VSH) is a provably secure cryptographic hash function invented in 2005 by Scott Contini, Arjen Lenstra, and Ron Steinfeld
Very_smooth_hash
Topics referred to by the same term
to the communication software Mumble (software) MurmurHash, a non-cryptographic hash function mürmur, a New York City podcast Murmur (placoderm), a genus
Murmur
Password cracking dataset
outputs of a cryptographic hash function, usually for cracking password hashes. Passwords are typically stored not in plain text form, but as hash values.
Rainbow_table
Cryptographic primitives that involve lattices
to solve as a worst-case lattice problem. She then showed a cryptographic hash function whose security is equivalent to the computational hardness of
Lattice-based_cryptography
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
and so has been thought worth the effort. Cryptographic hash functions are a third type of cryptographic algorithm. They take a message of any length
Cryptography
Cryptographic hash function
LSH is a cryptographic hash function designed in 2014 by South Korea to provide integrity in general-purpose software environments such as PCs and smart
LSH_(hash_function)
Technique for selecting hash functions
universal hashing (in a randomized algorithm or data structure) refers to selecting a hash function at random from a family of hash functions with a certain
Universal_hashing
Set of cryptographic hash functions
function, not (yet) standardized by NIST, including a stream cipher, an authenticated encryption system, a "tree" hashing scheme for faster hashing on
SHA-3
Key derivation function based on an HMAC
Such extractors can be built using cryptographic functions under suitable assumptions, modeled as universal hash function (in the generic case) or a random
HKDF
Cryptographic hash extension
function (XOF) is a type of cryptographic hash function that allows its output to be arbitrarily long, allowing it to be used as a cryptographically secure
Extendable-output_function
Information used for message authentication and integrity checking
MAC algorithms can be constructed from other cryptographic primitives, like cryptographic hash functions (as in the case of HMAC) or from block cipher
Message_authentication_code
Properties of the operation of a secure cipher
Diffusion (and its avalanche effect) is also applicable to non-cryptographic hash functions. Confusion means that each binary digit (bit) of the ciphertext
Confusion_and_diffusion
Type of authentication protocol
implement a true nonce, a strong cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and cryptographic hash function can generate challenges that are
Challenge–response authentication
Challenge–response_authentication
"Cryptography" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013. Grah, Joseph Sterling. "Hash Functions in
History_of_cryptography
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms
Post-quantum_cryptography
Digital identifier derived from the data by an algorithm
Fingerprint functions may be seen as high-performance hash functions used to uniquely identify substantial blocks of data where cryptographic hash functions may
Fingerprint_(computing)
Digital signature scheme
In hash-based cryptography, the Merkle signature scheme is a digital signature scheme based on Merkle trees (also called hash trees) and one-time signatures
Merkle_signature_scheme
Function computed by two parties that emulates a random oracle
An oblivious pseudorandom function (OPRF) is a cryptographic function, similar to a keyed-hash function, but with the distinction that in an OPRF two
Oblivious pseudorandom function
Oblivious_pseudorandom_function
Cryptographic hash primitive
the NIST Second Cryptographic Hash Workshop, held in Santa Barbara, California, on August 24–25, 2006, as part of the NIST hash function competition. The
RadioGatún
Repeated basic operation in a cryptosystem
using the reduced-round versions of lightweight hashes and ciphers as non-cryptographic hash functions. Aumasson 2017, p. 56. Daemen & Rijmen 2013, p. 74
Round_(cryptography)
Key derivation function of password hash
crypt is a POSIX C library function. It is typically used to compute the hash of user account passwords. The function outputs a text string which also
Crypt_(C)
Used for encoding or decoding ciphertext
stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data. Based on the used method, the key can be
Key_(cryptography)
Function used in computer cryptography
compression function Cryptographic hash function Geometric cryptography Trapdoor function Oded Goldreich (2001). Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1,
One-way_function
Topics referred to by the same term
trade union centre in the Netherlands Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function, a non-cryptographic hash function Franco-Nevada (stock stickers: FNV), a Canadian gold-focused
FNV
Password-based key derivation function
bcrypt is a password-hashing function designed by Niels Provos and David Mazières. It is based on the Blowfish cipher and presented at USENIX in 1999.
Bcrypt
Non-commutative cryptography is the area of cryptology where the cryptographic primitives, methods and systems are based on algebraic structures like semigroups
Non-commutative_cryptography
Cryptographic hash function
satisfies many desirable cryptographic and statistical properties, it was not designed to be an "all-purpose" cryptographic hash function. For example, it is
SWIFFT
Aspect of cryptography
A cryptographic protocol is an abstract or concrete protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods, often as sequences
Cryptographic_protocol
Cryptography algorithm
cipher to build a cryptographic hash function. See one-way compression function for descriptions of several such methods. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Public-key cryptographic pseudorandom function
[better source needed] A verifiable random function can be viewed as a public-key analogue of a keyed cryptographic hash and as a cryptographic commitment to an exponentially
Verifiable_random_function
Type of hash function
A rolling hash (also known as recursive hashing or rolling checksum) is a hash function where the input is hashed in a window that moves through the input
Rolling_hash
Cryptographic hash function
Shabal is a cryptographic hash function submitted by the France-funded research project Saphir to NIST's international competition on hash functions. The research
Shabal
Context Triggered Piecewise Hashes (CTPH), more commonly known as fuzzy hashes. Unlike traditional cryptographic hashes such as MD5 and SHA-256, ssdeep
Ssdeep
Type of functions designed for being unsolvable by root-finding algorithms
it suitable for use in cryptography. It is also referred to as a cryptographic random number generator (CRNG). Most cryptographic applications require random
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator
Mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital documents
2024-09-18. Naor, Moni; Yung, Moti (1989). "Universal one-way hash functions and their cryptographic applications". Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM
Digital_signature
Type of random number generator
Werner (2008). "Random Number Generators for Cryptographic Applications". In Koc, C.K. (ed.). Cryptographic Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 5–23
Non-physical true random number generator
Non-physical_true_random_number_generator
Cryptographic signature scheme
signatures can be built from any cryptographically secure one-way function; usually, a cryptographic hash function is used. Although the potential development
Lamport_signature
Technical standard
Oracle Attacks on Cryptographic Hardware. Rr-7944 (report). INRIA. p. 19. RFC 3218 – Preventing the Million Message Attack on Cryptographic Message Syntax
PKCS_1
Suite of Microsoft security protocols
grab the hash value from the server, you can authenticate without knowing the actual password. The two are the LM hash (a DES-based function applied to
NTLM
Topics referred to by the same term
NCHF may refer to: Non-cryptographic hash function The National Cooperative Housing Federation of India Navy Cargo Handling Force of the Navy Expeditionary
NCHF
Memory-hard key derivation function
built from standard primitives: it can use any standard non-space-hard cryptographic hash function as a sub-algorithm (e.g., SHA-3, SHA-512), is resistant
Balloon_hashing
Short sequence of bytes used to authenticate or look up a longer public key
a longer public key. Fingerprints are created by applying a cryptographic hash function to a public key. Since fingerprints are shorter than the keys
Public_key_fingerprint
Mathematical object
of the ideal lattices in cryptography stems from the fact that very efficient and practical collision resistant hash functions can be built based on the
Ideal_lattice
2009 password-based key derivation function
In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt") is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the
Scrypt
Cryptographic algorithm for digital signatures
these steps: Calculate e = HASH ( m ) {\displaystyle e={\textrm {HASH}}(m)} . (Here HASH is a cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-2, with the output
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
certificate number) in the current list of FIPS 140 validated cryptographic modules. The Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) allows for independent
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Cryptographic key management algorithm
soon as a new common secret is established, a new hash ratchet gets initialized. As cryptographic primitives, the Double Ratchet Algorithm uses for the
Double_Ratchet_Algorithm
Complexity class
in cryptography because they are strongly related to cryptographic primitives such as one-way permutations and collision-resistant hash functions. PPP
PPP_(complexity)
American computer scientist (1940–2012)
general hash functions after reading about Pearson hashing, a non-cryptographic hash function made popular by Peter K. Pearson in his paper "Fast Hashing of
Robert_Uzgalis
Cryptographic scheme
A commitment scheme is a cryptographic primitive that allows one to commit to a chosen value (or chosen statement) while keeping it hidden to others,
Commitment_scheme
actual libgcrypt library. Comparison of supported cryptographic hash functions. Here hash functions are defined as taking an arbitrary length message
Comparison of cryptography libraries
Comparison_of_cryptography_libraries
In cryptography, an accumulator is a one way membership hash function. It allows users to certify that potential candidates are a member of a certain set
Accumulator_(cryptography)
System for dealing with email spam
paper "Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail". Hashcash is a cryptographic hash-based proof-of-work algorithm that requires a selectable amount of
Hashcash
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
work (also written as proof-of-work, and abbreviated PoW) is a form of cryptographic proof in which one party (the prover) proves to others (the verifiers)
Proof_of_work
General form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers
applicable primarily to block ciphers, but also to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. In the broadest sense, it is the study of how differences in
Differential_cryptanalysis
Cryptographic attack
optimizations. Countermeasures include blinding and constant-time functions. Many cryptographic algorithms can be implemented (or masked by a proxy) in a way
Timing_attack
Type of cipher
may also feature as building blocks in other cryptographic protocols, such as universal hash functions and pseudorandom number generators. A block cipher
Block_cipher
Number of standards related to cryptography
Diffie–Hellman key exchange. Symmetric Cryptography and MACs RFC 2104 Defines the HMAC construction, widely used with hash functions such as SHA-256. RFC 5869 A
Cryptography_standards
System to verify the source and or authenticity of a message
authenticate information transmitted between them. It is based on using a cryptographic hash or symmetric encryption algorithm. The authentication key is only
Message_authentication
Digital verification standard
computes a single key pair for one user. Choose an approved cryptographic hash function H {\displaystyle H} with output length | H | {\displaystyle |H|}
Digital_Signature_Algorithm
Standard for generating random numbers
three allegedly cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators for use in cryptography: Hash DRBG (based on hash functions), HMAC DRBG (based
NIST_SP_800-90A
Text used for user authentication to prove identity
database, the user is permitted access. The hash value is created by applying a cryptographic hash function to a string consisting of the submitted password
Password
Password that can only be used once
pseudorandomness or randomness to generate a shared key or seed, and cryptographic hash functions, which can be used to derive a value but are hard to reverse
One-time_password
Method of negotiating credentials between web server and browser
of hashing, making it non-secure unless used in conjunction with TLS. Technically, digest authentication is an application of cryptographic hashing with
Digest_access_authentication
Asymmetric key encryption algorithm
u_{2},e)} , where H() is a universal one-way hash function (or a collision-resistant cryptographic hash function, which is a stronger requirement). v = c
Cramer–Shoup_cryptosystem
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
Cryptographic Computations". Journal of Cryptology. 14 (2): 106–107. doi:10.1007/s001450010016. ISSN 0933-2790. Isom, Kyle. "Practical Cryptography With
RSA_cryptosystem
in order to assist efficient calculation of cryptographic primitives, such as e.g. AES encryption, SHA hash calculation and random number generation. 6
List of x86 cryptographic instructions
List_of_x86_cryptographic_instructions
Secure network protocol suite
Protocol (ISAKMP) RFC 4307: Cryptographic Algorithms for Use in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) RFC 4308: Cryptographic Suites for IPsec RFC 4309:
IPsec
Type of cryptographic algorithm
brute-forcing password hashes or mining cryptocurrency. Bitcoin's proof-of-work uses repeated evaluation of the SHA-256 function, but modern general-purpose
Memory-hard_function
Encryption technique
language libraries are not suitable for cryptographic use. Even those generators that are suitable for normal cryptographic use, including /dev/random and many
One-time_pad
Class of functions in cryptography
Unpredictable permutations may be used as a cryptographic primitive, a building block for cryptographic systems with more complex properties. An adversary
Pseudorandom_permutation
Algorithm
Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and the decryption of
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Implementations of Advanced Encryption Standard
Current list of FIPS 197 validated cryptographic modules (hosted by NIST) Current list of FIPS 140 validated cryptographic modules with validated AES implementations
AES_implementations
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree, or a habitational name from a place named with the Old English word æsc (see Ash). The Anglo-Norman French preposition de ‘of’, ‘from’ has become fused to the name.Americanized spelling of German Dasch.Indian : variant of Das.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè)
English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè) : from the Biblical personal name Noach ‘Noah’, which means ‘comfort’ in Hebrew. According to the Book of Genesis, Noah, having been forewarned by God, built an ark into which he took his family and representatives of every species of animal, and so was saved from the flood that God sent to destroy the world because of human wickedness. The personal name was not common among non-Jews in the Middle Ages, but the Biblical story was an extremely popular subject for miracle plays. In many cases, therefore, the surname probably derives from a nickname referring to someone who had played the part of Noah in a miracle play or pageant, rather than from a personal name.
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Hákon, HÅKON means "high son."
Male
English
 Pet form of English Jonathan, JON means "God has given." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Male
Hindi/Indian
(यश) Hindi name YASH means "glory."
Male
English
 Short form of English unisex Ashley, ASH means "ash-tree grove."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Dweller by the Ash Tree; Adventurer; Cliff
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Apollo.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a swift runner or a timorous person, from Middle High German, Middle Low German hase ‘hare’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Hase ‘hare’.English : from a Middle English nickname, Hase, from Old English hÄs ‘harsh, raucous, or hoarse voice’.Japanese : usually written with characters meaning ‘long valley’; habitational name from a place in Yamato (now Nara prefecture). Listed in the Shinsen shÅjiroku. Some bearers are descended from the Taira clan; they are found mainly in eastern Japan. Also pronounced Nagaya and Nagatani; the original pronunciation was Hatsuse, meaning ‘beginning of the strait’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an ash tree, a variant of Ash by misdivision of Middle English atten ash ‘at the ash’, or a habitational name from any of the many places in England and Wales named Nash, from this phrase, as for example Nash in Buckinghamshire, Herefordshire, or Shropshire. The name was established from an early date in Wales and Ireland.Jewish : of unknown origin, possibly an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.The surname Nash was taken to Ireland from England or Wales by a family who established themselves in Co. Kerry in the 13th century, during the second wave of Anglo-Norman settlement.
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Son
Girl/Female
Biblical
Posterity, a fish, eternal.
Male
French
French form of Greek Noe, NOÉ means "rest."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Chinese, English, Gujarati, Indian
Form of Ashley; Ash Tree Meadow
Biblical
posterity; a fish; eternal
Biblical
same as Non
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name HANH means "has good conduct."
Boy/Male
English American French Hebrew
or abbreviation of Jonathan 'Jehovah has been gracious; has shown favor.' Sometimes used in the...
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian
From the Ash Tree Farm; Ash Trees Meadow; Felicitous
Female
English
Variant form of Old English Nona, NONI means "ninth."
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happiness
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Erin, ERYN means "Ireland."
Boy/Male
Indian
Lions roar
Boy/Male
Hindu
Symbolizing the phases of Moon
Boy/Male
Sikh
King of all kings
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Murugan
Boy/Male
Arabic, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Water; Sun
Girl/Female
British, English
Noble Serpent
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Murugan, MURUKAN means "six-faced."Â
Male
Hebrew
(בַּרְזִלַי) Hebrew name BARZILLAY means "man of iron." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a Gileadite leader who helped David against Absalom's rebellion.
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
NON CRYPTOGRAPHIC-HASH-FUNCTION
v. t.
To furnish with a sash or sashes; as, to sash a door or a window.
n.
A sash.
n.
A cipher writing. Same as Cryptograph.
a.
Relating to cryptography; written in secret characters or in cipher, or with sympathetic ink.
a.
Relating to glyptography, or the art of engraving on precious stones.
n.
Same as Cryptographer.
n.
To bind with a rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten; as, to lash something to a spar; to lash a pack on a horse's back.
a.
Pertaining to cryptography; cryptographical.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Non-pros
a.
No; not. See No, a.
3d pers. sing. pres.
Has.
n.
To /hop into small pieces; to mince and mix; as, to hash meat.
v. t.
To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten; hence, to overflow or dash against; as, waves wash the shore.
a.
Not any; not one; none.
v. i.
To bear without injury the operation of being washed; as, some calicoes do not wash.
a.
Alt. of Cryptographical
n.
One skilled in steganography; a cryptographer.
superl.
Uttered or undertaken with too much haste or too little reflection; as, rash words; rash measures.