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A polymer field theory is a statistical field theory describing the statistical behavior of a neutral or charged polymer system. It can be derived by transforming
Polymer_field_theory
Framework to describe phase transitions
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms. Statistical field theories are widely used to describe systems in polymer physics or biophysics, such as polymer films, nanostructured block
Statistical_field_theory
Chemistry subdiscipline
Cossee–Arlman mechanism, Polymer field theory, Hoffman Nucleation Theory, Flory–Stockmayer theory, and many others. The study of polymer thermodynamics helps improve
Polymer_chemistry
Physical quantities taking values at each point in space and time
original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Field theory (physics). Particle and Polymer Field Theories
Field_(physics)
Lattice model of polymer solutions
Flory–Huggins solution theory is a lattice model of the thermodynamics of polymer solutions which takes account of the great dissimilarity in molecular
Flory–Huggins_solution_theory
Subfield of materials science concerned with polymers
primarily synthetic polymers such as plastics and elastomers. The field of polymer science includes researchers in multiple disciplines including chemistry
Polymer_science
Supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something
Reptation theory — Polymer field theory — Møller–Plesset perturbation theory — density functional theory — Frontier molecular orbital theory — Polyhedral
Theory
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
structures rather than crystals. Polymers are studied in the fields of polymer science (which includes polymer chemistry and polymer physics), biophysics and
Polymer
Statistical mechanics simulation
many-particle system within the framework of a statistical field theory, like e.g. a polymer field theory. A convenient possibility is to use Monte Carlo (MC)
Field-theoretic_simulation
Approximation of physical behavior
In physics and probability theory, mean-field theory (MFT) or self-consistent field theory studies the behavior of high-dimensional random (stochastic)
Mean-field_theory
Research of materials
properties. The materials science field has since broadened to include every class of materials, including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, magnetic materials
Materials_science
Scheutjens–Fleer theory is a lattice-based self-consistent field theory that is the basis for many computational analyses of polymer adsorption. Polymers at Interfaces
Scheutjens–Fleer_theory
Field of physics that studies polymers
Polymer physics is the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving
Polymer_physics
American chemist (1910–1985)
known for his work in the field of polymers, or macromolecules. He was a pioneer in understanding the behavior of polymers in solution, and won the Nobel
Paul_Flory
polymers as covalently bonded macromolecular structures was proposed in 1920 by Hermann Staudinger. One sub-field in the study of polymers is polymer
Path integrals in polymer science
Path_integrals_in_polymer_science
Alteration in the polymer properties under the influence of environmental factors
Polymer degradation is the lowering of a polymer, such as strength, caused by changes in its chemical composition. Polymers and particularly plastics
Polymer_degradation
Polymerization reaction among insoluble monomers in a solution
In polymer chemistry, emulsion polymerization is a type of radical polymerization that usually starts with an emulsion incorporating water, monomers, and
Emulsion_polymerization
Welsh physicist (1928–2015)
invented in quantum field theory. During the following 35 years Edwards worked in the theoretical study of complex materials, such as polymers, gels, colloids
Sam_Edwards_(physicist)
of polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) can be analyzed using classical polymer thermodynamics, most generally via the Flory-Huggins theory. This
Polymerization-induced phase separation
Polymerization-induced_phase_separation
Organic polymers that conduct electricity
Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity. Such compounds may have
Conductive_polymer
Physical model defined on a lattice
lattice gauge theory and lattice field theory are areas of study. Lattice models are also used to simulate the structure and dynamics of polymers. A number
Lattice_model_(physics)
Theoretical physicist
solutions in velocity fields, theory of spinnability, problems of phenomenological rheology, and molecular-statistical theory of polymer networks. Takserman-Krozer
Rachel_Takserman-Krozer
Homogeneous mixture containing dissolved polymers
Cherayil, Binny J. (1989-06-15). "Continuum theory of critical phenomena in polymer solutions: Formalism and mean field approximation". The Journal of Chemical
Polymer_solution
Polymerization process involving free radicals as repeating units
In polymer chemistry, radical polymerization (RP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of a radical to building
Radical_polymerization
Overview of and topical guide to physics
of biophysics dealing with the nervous system. Polymer physics – field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as
Outline_of_physics
Mathematical transformation used in polymer physics
fluctuating field. The procedure is widely used in polymer physics, classical particle physics, spin-glass theory, electronic-structure theory and discrete
Hubbard–Stratonovich transformation
Hubbard–Stratonovich_transformation
Generating function for quantum correlation functions
In quantum field theory, partition functions are generating functionals for correlation functions, making them key objects of study in the path integral
Partition function (quantum field theory)
Partition_function_(quantum_field_theory)
Theory of the strong nuclear interactions
proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory, with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric
Quantum_chromodynamics
Polymeric arrays of repeating units connected by non-covalent bonds
described by the theories of polymer physics in dilute and concentrated solution, as well as in the bulk. Additionally, some supramolecular polymers have distinctive
Supramolecular_polymer
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
The polymer elastic deformation term is independent of the solvent phase and has the same expression as a rubber, as derived in the Kuhn's theory of rubber
Gel
Surname list
Scheutjens–Fleer theory, a lattice-based self-consistent field theory that is the basis for many computational analyses of polymer adsorption This page
Fleer_(surname)
Polymer characterization is the analytical branch of polymer science. The discipline is concerned with the characterization of polymeric materials on a
Polymer_characterization
Bonds linking one polymer chain to another
links one polymer chain to another. These links may take the form of covalent bonds or ionic bonds and the polymers can be either synthetic polymers or natural
Cross-link
Molecular dynamics simulations augmented with quantum mechanics
Integral Molecular Dynamics can be applied to polymer physics, both field theories, quantum and not, string theory, stochastic dynamics, quantum mechanics,
Path integral molecular dynamics
Path_integral_molecular_dynamics
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is an example of a reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Like its counterpart, ATRA, or atom transfer
Atom transfer radical polymerization
Atom_transfer_radical_polymerization
German chemist, winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1881–1965)
Carothers demonstrated that polymers such as nylon and polyester could be prepared by well-understood organic reactions. His theory opened up the subject to
Hermann_Staudinger
Polymerization reaction initiated by a charge transfer to a monomer
cationic polymerization: An ionic polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are cations. In polymer chemistry, cationic polymerization is a type
Cationic_polymerization
Theory of quantum gravity merging quantum mechanics and general relativity
fields. BF theory is what is known as a topological field theory. Surprisingly, it turns out that general relativity can be obtained from BF theory by
Loop_quantum_gravity
Planck Institute for Polymer Research (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung) is a scientific center in the field of polymer science located in
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Polymer_Research
American chemical engineer and materials scientist
wide-ranging research in polymer science, especially, his contributions to the fundamental understanding of the phase behavior of polymer blends and to the physics
Frank_S._Bates
Soft water-rich polymer gel
fluid. The solid phase is a water insoluble three dimensional network of polymers, having absorbed a large amount of water or biological fluids. Hydrogels
Hydrogel
Obsolete theories in natural history and natural philosophy
hypothesized polymer form of water, the properties of which actually arose from contaminants such as sweat. Corpuscularianism – theory that matter, gravity
List of superseded scientific theories
List_of_superseded_scientific_theories
Model representing the dynamics of a long-chained polymer
In polymer physics, the finite extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE) model, also called the FENE dumbbell model, represents the dynamics of a long-chained
FENE_model
Molecular property
example is that of polymer-on-polymer surfaces. Diffusive bonding in polymer-on-polymer surfaces is the result of sections of polymer chains from one surface
Adhesion
Formulation of quantum mechanics
sciences, including polymer physics, quantum field theory, string theory and cosmology. In physics, it is a foundation for lattice gauge theory and quantum chromodynamics
Path-integral_formulation
Polymer consisting of repeating units of a coordination complex
polymer is an inorganic or organometallic polymer structure containing metal cation centers linked by ligands. More formally a coordination polymer is
Coordination_polymer
Austrian-American chemist
of polymer science. Mark's X-ray diffraction work on the molecular structure of fibers provided important evidence for the macromolecular theory of polymer
Herman_Francis_Mark
Extended physical object in string theory
Physicists often study fields analogous to the electromagnetic field, which live on the worldvolume of a brane. In string theory, a string may be open
Brane
Academic journal
to polymers in materials science and life sciences. The journal was founded in 1979 as a supplement to the first journal in the field of polymer science
Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Macromolecular_Rapid_Communications
Soviet physicist (1917–1982)
his works in solid-state physics, electron theory of metals, disordered systems, and the theory of polymers. His brother, Evgeny Lifshitz, was also a physicist
Ilya_Lifshitz
German physicist (born 1950)
"statistical-mechanical and constitutive continuum theory, molecular dynamics, friction theory and fracture mechanics" of polymers. Gert Heinrich was born on 13 December
Gert_Heinrich
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
many disciplines, including quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics
Quantum_mechanics
muscle behavior under an applied voltage or electric field. IPMCs are composed of an ionic polymer like Nafion or Flemion whose surfaces are chemically
Ionic polymer–metal composites
Ionic_polymer–metal_composites
American polymer researcher
research contributions to the fields of polymer physics and complex fluid rheology, especially in the development of theory and computational simulations
Ronald_G._Larson
German theoretical physicist (1941–2025)
state systems, liquid crystals, biomembranes, microemulsions, polymers, and the theory of financial markets. He also wrote several review articles and
Hagen_Kleinert
Separation technique to characterize the size of colloidal particles
comparison of gel permeation chromatography and thermal field-flow fractionation for polymer separations". Analytical Chemistry. 47 (1): 126–131. Bibcode:1975AnaCh
Field_flow_fractionation
Technique in quantum field theory
background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a classical
Background_field_method
Polymer showing drastic changes in physical properties with temperature
for example, cell culture plates coated with an LCST-polymer. The theory of thermoresponsive polymer (similarly, microgels) begins in the 1940s with work
Temperature-responsive polymer
Temperature-responsive_polymer
Academic journal
Macro Letters has the highest impact factor of any journal in the field of polymer science (6.131). With the launch of ACS Macro Letters, all Communications
ACS_Macro_Letters
Academic fields of study or professions
Coding theory Dynamical systems Chaos theory Fractal geometry Game theory Graph theory Information theory Mathematical physics Quantum field theory Quantum
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
Aspect of field theory
In quantum field theory, a kinetic term is any term in the Lagrangian that is bilinear in the fields and has at least one derivative. Fields with kinetic
Kinetic_term
Concept on molecular modeling
coordinates. A large number of different force field types exist today (e.g. for organic molecules, ions, polymers, minerals, and metals). Depending on the
Force_field_(chemistry)
Group of crystalline polar polymers that are also ferroelectric
that can be reversed, or switched, in an external electric field. Ferroelectric polymers, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), are used in acoustic
Ferroelectric_polymer
mathematics and in business management) 366 Petroleum Engineering 369 Polymer & Plastics Engineering 372 Systems Engineering 373 Transportation and Highway
List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States
List_of_fields_of_doctoral_studies_in_the_United_States
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to the physical sciences
the particles are ionized. History of polymer physics – history of the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties
Outline_of_physical_science
Great Hungarian-American physicist
molecule in Brownian motion of polymers; the explanation of the entropic origin of the elastic force; and the Kinetic Theory of Rubber Elasticity. Aside
Eugene_Guth
Plasma polymerization (or glow discharge polymerization) uses plasma sources to generate a gas discharge that provides energy to activate or fragment gaseous
Plasma_polymerization
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
films to be easily made. Subsequent research developed multilayer polymers and the new field of plastic electronics and OLED research and device production
OLED
interspersed within a polymer matrix to increase the mechanical robustness, or toughness, of the material. By "toughening" a polymer it is meant that the
Rubber_toughening
German chemical engineer
and the molecular stress function theory for polymer rheology. He was Professor for Polymer Engineering and Polymer Physics at Technische Universität
Manfred_Wagner
Chemical compound
Polyacrylamide (abbreviated as PAM or pAAM) is a polymer with the formula (-CH2CHCONH2-). It has a linear-chain structure. PAM is highly water-absorbent
Polyacrylamide
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
solubility in polymers by back propagation artificial neural network based on self-adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm and chaos theory". Fluid Phase
Chaos_theory
Chemical-analysis technique
molecules or macromolecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers. Typically, when an aqueous solution is used to transport the sample through
Size-exclusion_chromatography
introducing new notions such as topological quantum field theory. Witten also received the Fields medal, in 1990, partly for this work. Witten's description
History_of_knot_theory
Australian polymer chemist
is an Australian polymer chemist. He is best known for his work in developing Living Radical Polymerization techniques, and polymer banknotes. David Henry
David_Henry_Solomon
Offshore oil field in Vietnam
theories of abiogenic origin in this area. The White Tiger oilfield is depicted on the reverse of the 10,000 VND banknote, issued in the 2003 Polymer
Bạch_Hổ_oil_field
Membrane in a liquid electrolyte battery
power densities, cycle life, and safety. Unlike many forms of technology, polymer separators were not developed specifically for batteries. They were instead
Separator_(electricity)
Computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate electronic structure
fields have led to two theories: current density functional theory (CDFT) and magnetic field density functional theory (BDFT). In both these theories
Density_functional_theory
Technology award presented by the Inamori Foundation since 1985
"creator of modern control and system theory". The Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in fields which are traditionally not honored
Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
Kyoto_Prize_in_Advanced_Technology
Polymer resin widely used in packaging
Polystyrene (PS) /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/ is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose
Polystyrene
Method for polymer and organic matter characterization
organic solvents and is able to characterize nanoparticles, polymers and proteins. The theory for AF4 was conceived in 1986 and was established in 1987
Asymmetric flow field flow fractionation
Asymmetric_flow_field_flow_fractionation
Chemistry based on quantum physics
approaches are used, including semi-empirical methods, density functional theory, Hartree–Fock calculations, quantum Monte Carlo methods, and coupled cluster
Quantum_chemistry
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
of polyelectrolytes can be captured using variants of conventional polymer theory, it is, in general, quite computationally intensive to properly model
Polyelectrolyte
Dutch organic chemist
organic chemist, known for his work in the fields of supramolecular chemistry, materials chemistry and polymer chemistry. Meijer, who is distinguished professor
Bert_Meijer
Australian polymer chemist
Robert Goulston Gilbert (born 1946) is a polymer chemist whose most significant contributions have been in the field of emulsion polymerisation. In 1970 he
Robert_Gilbert_(chemist)
} ), electric field(E), temperature(T), and concentration(C) of charge carriers. The intrinsic properties of photoconductive polymers are the quantum
Photoconductive_polymer
Yielding mechanism in polymers
Crazing is a yielding mechanism in polymers characterized by the formation of a fine network of microvoids and fibrils. These structures (known as crazes)
Crazing
American theoretical polymer physicist
contributions to the theory of ionomers and nanocomposites including the development and application of density functional theory to polymers". Her research
Amalie_Frischknecht
British physicist (born 1961)
Professorship from 2007 to 2022. His work focuses on the theory of soft matter, such as polymers, colloids, gels, liquid crystals, and granular material
Michael_Cates
Scientific field of study
developed the field. His approach is entirely superseded today.[citation needed] He explained ideas such as motion (and gravity) with the theory of four elements
Physics
Tendency of gold complexes to aggregate
and aurophilic interaction has proven to be a convenient tool in the field of polymer chemistry. Much research has been conducted on self-assembling supramolecular
Aurophilicity
Molecular model for describing polymers
simplest model in polymer chemistry to describe polymers, such as nucleic acids and proteins. It assumes that the monomers in a polymer are located at the
Ideal_chain
Italian physicist
physics, including the thermodynamic and dynamic theory of complex fluids like water, colloids, colloidal-polymer mixtures, patchy particles, and DNA-based materials
Francesco_Sciortino
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
property being repelled by an applied magnetic field; application of such creates in them an induced magnetic field in the opposite direction, thus causing a
Diamagnetism
Subfield of materials science
from carbon-hydrogen pseudo-atoms, entire polymer monomers, to powder particles. Density functional theory is also often used to train and develop CALPHAD-based
Computational materials science
Computational_materials_science
Type of photovoltaic
for increasing efficiencies have made them a popular field in solar cell research. In 2015, polymer solar cells were achieving efficiencies of more than
Organic_solar_cell
Branch of electrochemistry
include inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and composites. Solid-state ionic devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells
Solid_state_ionics
Study of fracture surface of ploymers
Polymer fracture is the study of the fracture surface of an already failed material to determine the method of crack formation and extension in polymers
Fracture_in_polymers
Russian scientist (born 1934)
1934) is a Russian scientist known for his contributions to polymer physics and economic theory. Pokrovskii was born on 11 May 1934 into a Russian family
Vladimir_Pokrovskii
Conspiracy theory about contrails
The chemtrail conspiracy theory /ˈkɛmtreɪl/ is the erroneous belief that long-lasting condensation trails left in the sky by high-flying aircraft are actually
Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory
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POLYMER FIELD-THEORY
POLYMER FIELD-THEORY
POLYMER FIELD-THEORY
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