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Hollow cavity found in the lungs
A pulmonary alveolus (pl. alveoli; from Latin alveolus 'little cavity'), also called an air sac or air space, is one of millions of hollow, distensible
Pulmonary_alveolus
General anatomical term for a concave cavity or pit
AL-vee-OH-ly; from Latin alveolus 'little cavity') is a general anatomical term for a concave cavity or pit. Pulmonary alveolus, an air sac in the lungs
Alveolus
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
Risk factors for pneumonia include cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sickle cell disease, asthma, diabetes, heart failure,
Pneumonia
Part of the vertebrate circulatory system
The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates. The circuit begins with deoxygenated blood returned from the body
Pulmonary_circulation
Component of respiratory physiology
respiratory alkalosis. Alveolar-arterial gradient Diffusing capacity Pulmonary alveolus Dugdale DC, Zieve D. Gasometría arterial. Medline Plus. 09/01/2012
Pulmonary_gas_pressures
Bypass of the pulmonary capillaries by deoxygenated blood
shunt). If every alveolus was perfectly ventilated and all blood from the right ventricle were to pass through fully functional pulmonary capillaries, and
Pulmonary_shunt
Primary organ of the respiratory system
These type I cells also make up the alveolar septa which separate each alveolus. The septa consist of an epithelial lining and associated basement membranes
Lung
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
liver jejunum ileum spermatocyte colon granulocyte pulmonary alveolus wall of pulmonary alveolus More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
Apolipoprotein_C-II
Topics referred to by the same term
gastropods Atrium of the ventricular system of the brain Pulmonary alveolus (also known as atrium alveolus), microscopic air sac in the lungs Atrium (architecture)
Atrium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Surfactant protein C (SP-C), is one of the pulmonary surfactant proteins. In humans this is encoded by the SFTPC gene. It is a membrane protein. SFTPC
Surfactant_protein_C
mammalian cells except for hepatocytes. Although type II cells of the pulmonary alveolus possess monocarboxylate transporters to transport of beta hydroxybutyrate
Ketolysis
Part of the immune system
Liver Sinus histiocytes Lymph node Alveolar macrophage (dust cell) Pulmonary alveolus of Lungs Tissue macrophages (Histiocyte) leading to Giant cells Connective
Mononuclear_phagocyte_system
Topics referred to by the same term
within an animal's respiratory system. It may refer specifically to: Pulmonary alveolus, small hollow cavities which are a part of the lungs within mammals
Air_sac_(disambiguation)
Complex of different phospholipids and proteins
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active complex of phospholipids and proteins formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that make up
Pulmonary_surfactant
Macrophage found in the lungs
long-term city dwellers. The alveolar macrophage is the third cell type in the alveolus; the others are the type I and type II pneumocytes. Alveolar macrophages
Alveolar_macrophage
Ratio of volume change per pressure change in the lung
collapse the alveolus. The presence of surfactant in this fluid breaks up the surface tension of water, making it less likely that the alveolus can collapse
Lung_compliance
Conversion of the lungs into a liver-like substance
is the presence of red blood cells, neutrophils, and fibrin in the pulmonary alveolus/alveoli. The texture of the lungs changes, and, unlike healthy lungs
Hepatization_of_lungs
Relationship between respiratory and cardiovascular processes
in and out of the lungs during breathing. Perfusion is the process of pulmonary blood circulation, which reoxygenates blood, allowing it to transport
Ventilation–perfusion coupling
Ventilation–perfusion_coupling
Class of bacterial infections
pre-pubescent girls) meningitis* – meninges sinusitis* – sinuses pneumonia* – pulmonary alveolus (*Note that meningitis, sinusitis and pneumonia can all be caused
Group A streptococcal infection
Group_A_streptococcal_infection
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
curvature of the water-air interface the greater the tendency for the alveolus to collapse. This has three effects. Firstly, the surface tension inside
Respiratory_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Surfactant protein A1 (SP-A1), also known as Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A1 (PSP-A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFTPA1 gene
Surfactant_protein_A1
Device that provides mechanical ventilation to the lungs
level, ventilators renew the air and its critical O2/CO2 exchange to pulmonary alveolus. As failure may result in death, mechanical ventilation systems are
Ventilator
Inflammatory disease of air sacs in birds
critically important to note, that laryngeal air sac is not a synonym of pulmonary alveolus (sometimes also called an air sac), which represents the end of the
Airsacculitis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lipids and proteins known as pulmonary surfactant. The function of this complex is to reduce surface tension in the alveolus and prevent collapse during
Surfactant_protein_A2
Medical condition
nitric acid which causes pulmonary edema and pneumonitis leading to the inflammation of the bronchioles and pulmonary alveolus resulting from lipid peroxidation
Nitrogen_dioxide_poisoning
pubic hair pubic symphysis pubis pudendal nerve pulmonary pulmonary alveolus pulmonary trunk pulmonary vein pulp pulvinar punctum pupil pupillary dilatation
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Process by which gases diffuse through a biological membrane
ratios, specialised structures with convoluted surfaces such as gills, pulmonary alveoli and spongy mesophylls provide the large area needed for effective
Gas_exchange
Abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood
equilibration does not occur when the alveolus is insufficiently ventilated, and as a consequence the blood exiting that alveolus is relatively hypoxemic. When
Hypoxemia
Hole or passage within the human body that allows fluids to move throughout it
superior vena caval thrombosis and pulmonary edema. Pulmonary shunts exist when there is normal perfusion to an alveolus, but ventilation fails to supply
Shunt_(medical)
Species of mammal
the skull). The frontal bone has no alveolus (hollow cavity in bone. Not the same structure as a pulmonary alveolus) above it. The front portion of the
Turkestan_red_pika
Medical condition due to rapid exposure to low oxygen at high altitude
and dizziness. Acute mountain sickness can progress to high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) with associated shortness of breath or high-altitude cerebral
Altitude_sickness
Pulmonary function measurement
The pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide (DL,NO), also called the transfer factor of the lung for nitric oxide (TL,NO), is a pulmonary function
Pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide
Pulmonary_diffusing_capacity_for_nitric_oxide
Iron-storage complex
chronic pulmonary congestion, showing interstitium with hemosiderin deposition (black arrow), edema and collagenous thickening. The alveolus contains
Hemosiderin
scar formation and pulmonary and airway remodeling. Currently, mechanical ventilation remains the therapeutic mainstay for pulmonary dysfunction following
Acute_inhalation_injury
Process of moving air in and out of the lungs
labored breathing, for example during severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations. Air is ideally inhaled and exhaled through
Breathing
Airway in the respiratory tract
are five or six alveolar sacs associated with each alveolar duct. The alveolus is the basic anatomical unit of gas exchange in the lung. The main bronchi
Bronchus
Loss of consciousness caused by cerebral hypoxia towards the end of a breath-hold dive
the mechanism and physiology of drowning and deaths from drowning. Pulmonary alveolus – Hollow cavity found in the lungs, for a discussion of gas pressure
Freediving_blackout
P={\frac {2T}{r}}} where: P is pressure inside the alveolus T is surface tension r is radius of the alveolus This equation predicts that smaller alveoli would
Physics_of_respiration
Equation for blood bypass of oxygenation
assumption that, if an alveolus is receiving air, then it is perfectly oxygenated. The following equation, provides the ratio of the pulmonary blood flow divided
Shunt_equation
Physical substance of the human organism
sacs known as alveoli (sing.: alveolus) before being expelled from the lungs when the diaphragm contracts again. Each alveolus is surrounded by capillaries
Human_body
Secretory organelles
contents would uniformly unravel and spread along the circumference of the alveolus, thus lowering surface tension and similarly, the required alveolar inflation
Lamellar_bodies
Non-fatal disease of the lungs
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant. The most common causes of ARDS are pneumonia, non-pulmonary sepsis, and
Diffuse_alveolar_damage
Passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli of the lungs
Primary bronchus Lobar bronchus Segmental bronchus Bronchiole Alveolar duct Alveolus Tortora GJ (2010). Principles of anatomy and physiology (12th ed.). Hoboken
Bronchiole
Structure of the respiratory system
progressively smaller with an estimated 20 to 23 divisions before ending at an alveolus. The upper respiratory tract can refer to the parts of the respiratory
Respiratory_tract
Medical condition
pancreatitis in cats includes: disseminated intravascular coagulation, pulmonary thromboembolism, cardiovascular shock, and organ failure. Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis_(veterinary)
Flow of the respiratory current into an organism
airflow because of the pressure difference between the atmosphere and alveolus. The inflow of air into the lungs occurs via the respiratory airways. In
Inhalation
Donor lung preservation technique
Perfusion in lung physiology refers to the passage of blood through the pulmonary circulation, where it comes in close contact with the alveolar air. The
Ex_vivo_lung_perfusion
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
modification of SP-D i.e. S-nitrosylation switches its function. Pulmonary surfactant Pulmonary surfactant protein D GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133661
Surfactant_protein_D
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
systems in the pulmonary and intestinal mucosa, the presence of circulating immune complexes and auto-antibodies, and the adverse pulmonary effects of some
Crohn's_disease
Medical condition
disease include pulmonary edema (cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic), pneumonia (bacterial or viral), bronchoalveolar carcinoma, pulmonary hemorrhage, alveolar
Alveolar_lung_disease
Special process for endotracheal intubation
endotracheal intubation that is used where the patient is at a high risk of pulmonary aspiration. It differs from other techniques for inducing general anesthesia
Rapid_sequence_induction
alumn- alumnus alumni alveus alve- alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar †alveolus alveol- amārus amar- bitter amarelle, amaretti, amaretto
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Mammalian protein found in humans
and heterotrimeric G proteins. Adenosine deaminase deficiency leads to pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting that chronic exposure to high levels of adenosine
Adenosine_deaminase
Medical condition
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction is a condition where pulmonary surfactant is insufficient for adequate respiration. Surface tension at the liquid-air
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction
Surfactant_metabolism_dysfunction
detailed above. Other disorders that result from STRA6 mutations include pulmonary dysgenesis, cardiac malformations, and mental retardation. In fact, research
Receptor for retinol uptake STRA6
Receptor_for_retinol_uptake_STRA6
traces of pneumatization in the bones. alveoli Dental alveoli (singular: alveolus) or tooth sockets are pits in the jaws containing the roots of teeth. Within
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Inflammatory disorder
outlet pulmonary artery develops an aneurysm which ruptures causing severe vascular collapse and death from bleeding in the lungs. Pulmonary artery thrombosis
Behçet's_disease
Overview article
this increase in acetylation of histones H3 and H4 in macrophages in the alveolus could potentially lead to the development of COPD. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs
Epigenetic_effects_of_smoking
American cell biologist and bioengineer (born 1956)
recapitulate structure and function of the tissue-vasculature interface of lung alveolus (air sacs). In 2012, Ingber and his team demonstrated in a study in Science
Donald_E._Ingber
Poor quality of air in the capital and largest city of Mexico
(PM2.5), tend to penetrate into the gas exchange regions of the lung (alveolus), and very small particles may pass through the lungs to affect other organs
Air_pollution_in_Mexico_City
Disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth (periodontium)
diseases that may result from periodontitis include chronic bronchitis and pulmonary fibrosis. "Gum Disease". National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial
Periodontal_disease
Path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body
unpleasant taste or irritate the mouth. In general, only 20–50% of the pulmonary-delivered dose rendered in powdery particles will be deposited in the
Route_of_administration
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
forkhead domain. FOX1 protein is important in the development of the pulmonary mesenchyme and the development of the gastrointestinal tract. GRCh38:
FOXF1
Anesthesia used in dental procedures
Local anesthesia is deposited at the buccal (cheek) side of the maxillary alveolus which can diffuse through the thin cortical plate of the maxilla, then
Dental_anesthesia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
survival of pulmonary arterial endothelial cells, therefore preventing arterial damage and adverse inflammatory responses. It also inhibits pulmonary arterial
BMPR2
Blistering autoimmune diseases
stick to the wounds, etc. If paraneoplastic pemphigus is diagnosed with pulmonary disease, a powerful cocktail of immunosuppressant drugs is sometimes used
Pemphigus
Fungal infection
corticosteroids (e.g., for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), are not intended to be administered topically in the mouth,
Oral_candidiasis
Medical condition
swelling Dryness of skin; nose; throat; vagina Peripheral neuropathies Pulmonary; thyroid; and renal disorders; Arthralgias and myalgias; Tests used to
Oral and maxillofacial pathology
Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Johns RA (February 1998). "Hypoxia induces type II NOS gene expression in pulmonary artery endothelial cells via HIF-1". The American Journal of Physiology
HIF1A
Lip deformity
even death Skin that is more prone to infection Hindered pulmonary ventilation Hindered pulmonary ventilation[citation needed] Eclabium is very clearly visible
Eclabium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
with fibrosis in several organs. ILC2s are drivers of liver, skin, and pulmonary fibrosis, and their expression of interleukin 13 (IL-13) and amphiregulin
Amphiregulin
Protein found in humans
shown to improve exercise tolerance and inhibit clinical deterioration in pulmonary hypertension. ET-2 demonstrates a positive chronotropic and proarrhythmic
Endothelin_2
Human protein and coding gene
cranial skeleton morphogenesis dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning lung alveolus development positive regulation of protein binding anterior/posterior axis
Bone_morphogenetic_protein_4
Protein-coding gene in humans
haploinsufficiency has been shown to increase the risk of chronic‐obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Individuals with haploinsufficiency for FGF10 have significantly
FGF10
Patients with respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be prescribed steroidal inhalers to help strengthen their
Oral manifestations of systemic disease
Oral_manifestations_of_systemic_disease
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