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QUANTUM NUMBER

  • Quantum number
  • Notation for conserved quantities in physics and chemistry

    system, the quantum number is said to be "good", and acts as a constant of motion in the quantum dynamics. In the era of the old quantum theory, starting

    Quantum number

    Quantum number

    Quantum_number

  • Azimuthal quantum number
  • Quantum number denoting orbital angular momentum

    In quantum mechanics, the azimuthal quantum number ℓ is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes

    Azimuthal quantum number

    Azimuthal quantum number

    Azimuthal_quantum_number

  • Spin quantum number
  • Quantum number parameterizing spin and angular momentum

    In chemistry and quantum mechanics, the spin quantum number is a quantum number (designated s) that describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular

    Spin quantum number

    Spin_quantum_number

  • Principal quantum number
  • Number assigned to each electron shell in an atom

    In quantum mechanics, the principal quantum number (n) of an electron in an atom indicates which electron shell or energy level it is in. Its values are

    Principal quantum number

    Principal_quantum_number

  • Magnetic quantum number
  • Number describing angular momentum along an axis

    In atomic physics, a magnetic quantum number is a quantum number used to distinguish quantum states of an electron or other particle according to its angular

    Magnetic quantum number

    Magnetic_quantum_number

  • Topological quantum number
  • Physical quantities with discrete values

    In physics, a topological quantum number (also called topological charge) is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set

    Topological quantum number

    Topological_quantum_number

  • Charm (quantum number)
  • Flavour quantum number

    Charm (symbol C) is a flavour quantum number representing the difference between the number of charm quarks (c) and charm antiquarks (c) that are present

    Charm (quantum number)

    Charm_(quantum_number)

  • Good quantum number
  • In quantum mechanics, the eigenvalue q {\displaystyle q} of an observable O {\displaystyle O} is said to be a good quantum number if the observable O {\displaystyle

    Good quantum number

    Good_quantum_number

  • Flavour (particle physics)
  • Species of elementary particle

    Due to their quantum description, flavour states may also undergo quantum superposition. In atomic physics the principal quantum number of an electron

    Flavour (particle physics)

    Flavour_(particle_physics)

  • Total angular momentum quantum number
  • Quantum number related to rotational symmetry

    In quantum mechanics, the total angular momentum quantum number parametrises the total angular momentum of a given particle, by combining its orbital angular

    Total angular momentum quantum number

    Total_angular_momentum_quantum_number

  • Quantum state
  • Mathematical entity to describe the probability of each possible measurement on a system

    In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that represents a physical system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution

    Quantum state

    Quantum_state

  • Quantum computing
  • Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics

    A quantum computer is a real or theoretical computer that exploits quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement in an essential way. It is widely

    Quantum computing

    Quantum computing

    Quantum_computing

  • History of quantum mechanics
  • of quantum mechanics is a fundamental part of the history of modern physics. The major chapters of this history begin with the emergence of quantum ideas

    History of quantum mechanics

    History_of_quantum_mechanics

  • Quantum decoherence
  • Loss of quantum coherence

    Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence

    Quantum decoherence

    Quantum decoherence

    Quantum_decoherence

  • Molecular vibration
  • Periodic motion of the atoms of a molecule

    quantum number that can take values of 0, 1, 2, ... In molecular spectroscopy where several types of molecular energy are studied and several quantum

    Molecular vibration

    Molecular_vibration

  • Old quantum theory
  • Predecessor to modern quantum mechanics (1900–1925)

    The old quantum theory is a collection of results from the years 1900–1925, which predate modern quantum mechanics. The theory was never complete or self-consistent

    Old quantum theory

    Old_quantum_theory

  • Quantum machine learning
  • Interdisciplinary research area

    Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks

    Quantum machine learning

    Quantum machine learning

    Quantum_machine_learning

  • Quantum superposition
  • Principle of quantum mechanics

    Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that linear combinations of solutions to the Schrödinger equation are

    Quantum superposition

    Quantum superposition

    Quantum_superposition

  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Quantum mechanics principle

    four of their quantum numbers, which are: n, the principal quantum number; ℓ, the azimuthal quantum number; mℓ, the magnetic quantum number; and ms, the

    Pauli exclusion principle

    Pauli exclusion principle

    Pauli_exclusion_principle

  • Interpretations of quantum mechanics
  • Area of physical and philosophical debate

    interpretation of quantum mechanics is an attempt to explain how the mathematical theory of quantum mechanics might correspond to experienced reality. Quantum mechanics

    Interpretations of quantum mechanics

    Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics

  • Quantum harmonic oscillator
  • Quantum mechanical model

    The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually

    Quantum harmonic oscillator

    Quantum harmonic oscillator

    Quantum_harmonic_oscillator

  • Introduction to quantum mechanics
  • Non-mathematical introduction

    Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and matter's interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical

    Introduction to quantum mechanics

    Introduction_to_quantum_mechanics

  • Quantum
  • Minimum amount of a physical entity involved in an interaction

    In physics, a quantum (pl.: quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity (physical property) involved in an interaction. The fundamental notion

    Quantum

    Quantum

  • Energy level
  • Different states of quantum systems

    A quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound—that is, confined spatially—can only take on certain discrete values of energy, called energy levels

    Energy level

    Energy level

    Energy_level

  • Observer effect (physics)
  • Fact that observing a situation changes it

    effect occurs in quantum mechanics, as demonstrated by the double-slit experiment. Physicists have found that observation of quantum phenomena by a detector

    Observer effect (physics)

    Observer_effect_(physics)

  • Quantum entanglement
  • Physics phenomenon

    Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon in which the quantum state of each particle in a group cannot be described independently of the state of the others

    Quantum entanglement

    Quantum entanglement

    Quantum_entanglement

  • Atomic orbital
  • Function describing an electron in an atom

    projected along a chosen axis (magnetic quantum number). The orbitals with a well-defined magnetic quantum number are generally complex-valued. Real-valued

    Atomic orbital

    Atomic orbital

    Atomic_orbital

  • Quantum chromodynamics
  • Theory of the strong nuclear interactions

    In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the study of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental

    Quantum chromodynamics

    Quantum chromodynamics

    Quantum_chromodynamics

  • Wave function
  • Mathematical description of quantum state

    In quantum mechanics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common

    Wave function

    Wave function

    Wave_function

  • Multiplicative quantum number
  • Type of quantum number

    In quantum field theory, multiplicative quantum numbers are conserved quantum numbers of a special kind. A given quantum number q is said to be additive

    Multiplicative quantum number

    Multiplicative_quantum_number

  • Quantum information science
  • Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing

    Quantum information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science

    Quantum information science

    Quantum_information_science

  • Lepton number
  • Difference between number of leptons and antileptons

    physics, lepton number (historically also called lepton charge) is a conserved quantum number representing the difference between the number of leptons and

    Lepton number

    Lepton_number

  • Spin (physics)
  • Intrinsic quantum property of particles

    particle a spin quantum number. The SI units of spin are the same as classical angular momentum (i.e., N·m·s, J·s, or kg·m2·s−1). In quantum mechanics, angular

    Spin (physics)

    Spin_(physics)

  • Baryon number
  • Quantum number relating the quantity of quarks and antiquarks in a system

    In particle physics, the baryon number (B) is an additive quantum number of a system. It is defined as B = 1 3 ( n q − n q ¯ ) , {\displaystyle B={\frac

    Baryon number

    Baryon_number

  • Rotational spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy of quantized rotational states of gases

    axis and a quantum number. Thus, for linear molecules the energy levels are described by a single moment of inertia and a single quantum number, J {\displaystyle

    Rotational spectroscopy

    Rotational spectroscopy

    Rotational_spectroscopy

  • Hardware random number generator
  • Cryptographic device

    chip-to-chip variability. Quantum random number generation technology is well established with 8 commercial quantum random number generator (QRNG) products

    Hardware random number generator

    Hardware random number generator

    Hardware_random_number_generator

  • Measurement in quantum mechanics
  • Interaction of a quantum system with a classical observer

    example, a quantum particle like an electron can be described by a quantum state that associates to each point in space a complex number called a probability

    Measurement in quantum mechanics

    Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale

    disciplines, including quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics can describe

    Quantum mechanics

    Quantum mechanics

    Quantum_mechanics

  • Many-worlds interpretation
  • Interpretation of quantum mechanics

    The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and that

    Many-worlds interpretation

    Many-worlds interpretation

    Many-worlds_interpretation

  • Quantum network
  • Networks connecting quantum processors

    Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information

    Quantum network

    Quantum_network

  • Shor's algorithm
  • Quantum algorithm for integer factorization

    Shor's algorithm is a quantum algorithm for finding the prime factors of an integer. It was developed in 1994 by the American mathematician Peter Shor

    Shor's algorithm

    Shor's_algorithm

  • Quantum logic gate
  • Basic circuit in quantum computing

    In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit

    Quantum logic gate

    Quantum logic gate

    Quantum_logic_gate

  • List of equations in quantum mechanics
  • summarizes equations in the theory of quantum mechanics. A fundamental physical constant occurring in quantum mechanics is the Planck constant, h. A

    List of equations in quantum mechanics

    List_of_equations_in_quantum_mechanics

  • Spin–orbit interaction
  • Relativistic interaction in quantum physics

    In quantum mechanics, the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's

    Spin–orbit interaction

    Spin–orbit_interaction

  • Charge (physics)
  • Physics property associated with symmetries

    quantum field theory belongs to a symmetry, then it transforms according to a particular representation of that symmetry; the charge quantum number is

    Charge (physics)

    Charge_(physics)

  • Quantum algorithm
  • Algorithm to be run on quantum computers

    In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the

    Quantum algorithm

    Quantum_algorithm

  • Quantum chaos
  • Branch of physics seeking to explain chaotic dynamical systems in terms of quantum theory

    Quantum chaos is a branch of physics focused on how chaotic classical dynamical systems can be described in terms of quantum theory. The primary question

    Quantum chaos

    Quantum chaos

    Quantum_chaos

  • Color charge
  • Quantum number related to the strong force

    that is related to the particles' strong interactions in the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Like electric charge, it determines how quarks and

    Color charge

    Color charge

    Color_charge

  • Born rule
  • Calculation rule in quantum mechanics

    The Born rule is a postulate of quantum mechanics that gives the probability that a measurement of a quantum system will yield a given result. In one commonly

    Born rule

    Born_rule

  • Quantum logic
  • Theory of logic to account for observations from quantum theory

    analysis of quantum foundations, quantum logic is a set of rules for manip­ulation of propositions inspired by the structure of quantum theory. The formal

    Quantum logic

    Quantum_logic

  • Quantum tunnelling
  • Quantum mechanical phenomenon

    In physics, quantum tunnelling, barrier penetration, or simply tunnelling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an object such as an electron or

    Quantum tunnelling

    Quantum_tunnelling

  • Quantum well
  • Concept in quantum mechanics

    A quantum well is a potential well wherein the energy spectrum of charge carriers is discrete. As opposed to a bulk region, wherein the carriers are free

    Quantum well

    Quantum well

    Quantum_well

  • Relational quantum mechanics
  • Interpretation of quantum mechanics

    Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics which treats the state of a quantum system as being relational, that is,

    Relational quantum mechanics

    Relational_quantum_mechanics

  • Periodic table
  • Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements

    by the quantum numbers. Four numbers describe an orbital in an atom completely: the principal quantum number n, the azimuthal quantum number ℓ (the orbital

    Periodic table

    Periodic table

    Periodic_table

  • Rydberg atom
  • Excited atomic quantum state with high principal quantum number (n)

    principal quantum number, n. The higher the value of n, the farther the electron is from the nucleus, on average. Rydberg atoms have a number of peculiar

    Rydberg atom

    Rydberg atom

    Rydberg_atom

  • Weak hypercharge
  • Abelian charge found in electroweak theory

    electroweak interactions of particle physics, the weak hypercharge is a quantum number relating the electric charge and the third component of weak isospin

    Weak hypercharge

    Weak_hypercharge

  • Quantum Darwinism
  • Theory to explain the emergence of the classical world from the quantum world

    Quantum Darwinism is a theory meant to explain the emergence of the classical world from the quantum world as due to a process of Darwinian natural selection

    Quantum Darwinism

    Quantum_Darwinism

  • Baryon
  • Hadron (subatomic particle) that is composed of three quarks

    unnatural and often confusing nomenclature. The strangeness flavour quantum number S (not to be confused with spin) was noticed to go up and down along

    Baryon

    Baryon

    Baryon

  • Rotational partition function
  • Function in Chemistry

    {\mathbf {J} ^{2}}{2I}}={\frac {J(J+1)\hbar ^{2}}{2I}}=J(J+1)B.} J is the quantum number for total rotational angular momentum and takes all integer values starting

    Rotational partition function

    Rotational_partition_function

  • Quantum simulator
  • Simulators of quantum mechanical systems

    Quantum simulators permit the study of a quantum system in a programmable fashion. In this instance, simulators are special purpose devices designed to

    Quantum simulator

    Quantum simulator

    Quantum_simulator

  • Ionic bonding
  • Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions

    configuration Aufbau principle Quantum numbers Azimuthal quantum number Principal quantum number Magnetic quantum number Spin quantum number "Ionic bond". IUPAC

    Ionic bonding

    Ionic bonding

    Ionic_bonding

  • Quantum nonlocality
  • Deviations from local realism

    theoretical physics, quantum nonlocality refers to the phenomenon by which the measurement statistics of a multipartite quantum system do not allow an

    Quantum nonlocality

    Quantum_nonlocality

  • Angular momentum operator
  • Quantum mechanical operator related to rotational symmetry

    In quantum mechanics, the angular momentum operator is one of several related operators analogous to classical angular momentum. The angular momentum

    Angular momentum operator

    Angular_momentum_operator

  • Winding number
  • Number of times a curve wraps around a point in the plane

    classified by the winding number or topological charge (topological invariant and/or topological quantum number). A point's winding number with respect to a polygon

    Winding number

    Winding number

    Winding_number

  • Hydrogen atom
  • Atom of the element hydrogen

    permittivity, and n {\displaystyle n} is the quantum number (now known as the principal quantum number). Bohr's predictions matched experiments measuring

    Hydrogen atom

    Hydrogen atom

    Hydrogen_atom

  • Quantum memory
  • Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory

    In quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary

    Quantum memory

    Quantum_memory

  • Slater's rules
  • Semi-empirical rules for quantum chemistry

    in order of increasing principal quantum number n, and for equal n in order of increasing azimuthal quantum number l, except that s- and p- orbitals

    Slater's rules

    Slater's_rules

  • Spin
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin Spinning (textiles)

    Spin

    Spin

  • Post-quantum cryptography
  • Cryptography secured against quantum computers

    Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms

    Post-quantum cryptography

    Post-quantum_cryptography

  • Quantum indeterminacy
  • Apparent lack of definite state before measurement of quantum systems

    Quantum indeterminacy is the apparent necessary incompleteness in the description of a physical system, that has become one of the characteristics of

    Quantum indeterminacy

    Quantum_indeterminacy

  • Bell state
  • Quantum states of two qubits

    quantum information science, the Bell's states or EPR pairs are specific quantum states of two qubits that represent the simplest examples of quantum

    Bell state

    Bell_state

  • Quantum topology
  • Study of quantum mechanics through low-dimensional topology

    Quantum topology is a branch of mathematics that connects quantum mechanics with low-dimensional topology. Dirac notation provides a viewpoint of quantum

    Quantum topology

    Quantum_topology

  • Arnold Sommerfeld
  • German theoretical physicist (1868–1951)

    Sommerfeld introduced the second quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, and the third quantum number, magnetic quantum number. He also introduced the fine-structure

    Arnold Sommerfeld

    Arnold Sommerfeld

    Arnold_Sommerfeld

  • Copenhagen interpretation
  • Interpretation of quantum mechanics

    Copenhagen interpretation is a collection of views about the meaning of quantum mechanics, stemming from the work of Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Max

    Copenhagen interpretation

    Copenhagen_interpretation

  • Balmer series
  • Hydrogen spectral series

    transitioning from n ≥ 3 to n = 2, where n refers to the radial quantum number or principal quantum number of the electron. The transitions are named sequentially

    Balmer series

    Balmer_series

  • B − L
  • Quantum number; the difference between the baryon and lepton numbers

    ell") is a quantum number which is the difference between the baryon number (B) and the lepton number (L) of a quantum system. This quantum number is the

    B − L

    B_−_L

  • Meson
  • Subatomic particle; made of equal numbers of quarks and antiquarks

    defined as particles composed of pairs of quarks and antiquarks. Spin (quantum number S) is a vector quantity that represents the "intrinsic" angular momentum

    Meson

    Meson

    Meson

  • Term symbol
  • Notation in quantum physics

    notation is below. Quantum number Principal quantum number Azimuthal quantum number Spin quantum number Magnetic quantum number Angular quantum numbers Angular

    Term symbol

    Term_symbol

  • Hypercharge
  • Type of particle charge found in the Standard Model

    hypercharge (a portmanteau of hyperonic and charge) Y of a particle is a quantum number conserved under the strong interaction. The concept of hypercharge provides

    Hypercharge

    Hypercharge

  • Kaon
  • Quantum particle

    and denoted K, is any of a group of four mesons distinguished by a quantum number called strangeness. In the quark model they are understood to be bound

    Kaon

    Kaon

  • Fine structure
  • Details in the emission spectrum of an atom

    atom, the gross structure energy levels only depend on the principal quantum number n. However, a more accurate model takes into account relativistic and

    Fine structure

    Fine structure

    Fine_structure

  • Wave function collapse
  • Process by which a quantum system takes on a definitive state

    In various interpretations of quantum mechanics, wave function collapse, also called reduction of the state vector, occurs when a wave function—initially

    Wave function collapse

    Wave function collapse

    Wave_function_collapse

  • Quantum vortex
  • Quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity

    In physics, a quantum vortex represents a quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity. In most cases, quantum vortices are a type of topological

    Quantum vortex

    Quantum vortex

    Quantum_vortex

  • Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy
  • Branch of molecular spectroscopy

    is related to the number of molecules with the initial values of the vibrational quantum number ν and the rotational quantum number J {\displaystyle J}

    Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy

    Rotational–vibrational_spectroscopy

  • Strange particle
  • Elementary particle

    strangeness quantum number different from zero. Strange particles are members of a large family of elementary particles carrying the quantum number of strangeness

    Strange particle

    Strange_particle

  • Lamb Dicke regime
  • Hypothesis in Quantum Physics

    is sufficiently small so that transitions that change the motional quantum number by more than one are strongly suppressed. This condition is quantitively

    Lamb Dicke regime

    Lamb_Dicke_regime

  • Quantinuum
  • Computing company founded in 2014

    a quantum computing company formed by the merger of Cambridge Quantum and Honeywell Quantum Solutions. The company's H-Series trapped-ion quantum computers

    Quantinuum

    Quantinuum

  • Macroscopic quantum phenomena
  • Macroscopic processes showing quantum behavior

    Macroscopic quantum phenomena are processes showing quantum behaviour at the macroscopic scale, rather than at the atomic scale where quantum effects are

    Macroscopic quantum phenomena

    Macroscopic_quantum_phenomena

  • Isospin
  • Quantum number related to the weak interaction

    In nuclear physics and particle physics, isospin ( I ) is a quantum number related to the up- and down quark content of the particle. Isospin is also known

    Isospin

    Isospin

  • Prime (symbol)
  • Typographical symbol

    quantum number during a transition. For example, J′ denotes the upper state of the quantum number J while J″ denotes the lower state of the quantum number

    Prime (symbol)

    Prime_(symbol)

  • Charm quark
  • Type of quark

    boson, can decay into charm quarks. All charm quarks carry charm, a quantum number. This second-generation particle is the third-most-massive quark, with

    Charm quark

    Charm quark

    Charm_quark

  • Hydrogen-like atom
  • Atoms with a single valence electron, so they behave like hydrogen

    by the values of the principal quantum number n, the angular momentum quantum number ℓ, and the magnetic quantum number m. The energy eigenvalues do not

    Hydrogen-like atom

    Hydrogen-like_atom

  • Quantum radar
  • New radar technology

    Quantum radar is a remote-sensing technology based on quantum-mechanical effects, such as the uncertainty principle or quantum entanglement. Broadly speaking

    Quantum radar

    Quantum_radar

  • Magnetic moment
  • Concept in the physics of electromagnetism

    {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {m}}} ) is called the magnetic quantum number or the equatorial quantum number, which can take on any of 2j + 1 values: − j ,   −

    Magnetic moment

    Magnetic moment

    Magnetic_moment

  • Zero-field splitting
  • Quantum mechanical spectroscopic effect

    a magnetic field, the levels with different values of magnetic spin quantum number (MS = 0, ±1) are separated, and the Zeeman splitting dictates their

    Zero-field splitting

    Zero-field_splitting

  • Strangeness
  • Property of elementary particles

    strangeness (symbol S) is a property of particles, expressed as a quantum number, for describing decay of particles in strong and electromagnetic interactions

    Strangeness

    Strangeness

  • Quantum cryptography
  • Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena

    Quantum cryptography is the exploiting of quantum-mechanical properties such as quantum entanglement, measurement disturbance, no-cloning theorem, and

    Quantum cryptography

    Quantum_cryptography

  • Block (periodic table)
  • Set of adjacent groups

    the spectroscopic notation for the value of an electron's azimuthal quantum number: sharp (0), principal (1), diffuse (2), and fundamental (3). Succeeding

    Block (periodic table)

    Block (periodic table)

    Block_(periodic_table)

  • Quantum engineering
  • Technological development using the laws of quantum mechanics

    Quantum engineering is the development of technology that capitalizes on the laws of quantum mechanics. This type of engineering uses quantum mechanics

    Quantum engineering

    Quantum engineering

    Quantum_engineering

  • Delayed-choice quantum eraser
  • Physics experiment in quantum mechanics

    A delayed-choice quantum eraser experiment is an elaboration on the quantum eraser experiment that incorporates concepts considered in John Archibald Wheeler's

    Delayed-choice quantum eraser

    Delayed-choice_quantum_eraser

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing QUANTUM NUMBER

QUANTUM NUMBER

AI search references containing QUANTUM NUMBER

QUANTUM NUMBER

  • Quintus
  • Boy/Male

    Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish

    Quintus

    Born Fifth

    Quintus

  • Shantum
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Shantum

    Calm

    Shantum

  • Lupton
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Lupton

    English : habitational name from a place in Cumbria (Westmorland). The place name is recorded in Domesday Book as Lupetun, and probably derives from an Old English personal name Hluppa (of uncertain origin) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.The name was brought to America by John Lupton, who sailed from Gravesend, England, on the Primrose in 1635, and is recorded in VA three years later. On 24 October 1635 Davie Lupton set off on the Constance bound for VA, but there is no record of his arrival in the New World. A Christopher Lupton is recorded in Suffolk Co., Long Island, NY, c.1635, and a large number of Luptons in NC descend from him. An American family of the name settled in the area of Winchester, VA, in the mid18th century; they can be traced back to Martin Lupton, who was married in 1630 in the parish of Rothwell, Yorkshire, England.

    Lupton

  • John
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Welsh, German, etc.

    John

    English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yọ̄hānān ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek Iōannēs (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)

    John

  • Male
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Male

    English : nickname for a virile man, from Middle English male ‘masculine’ (Old French masle, madle, Latin masculus).Belgian (van Male) : habitational name from any of a number of places in Flanders named Male.

    Male

  • January
  • Surname or Lastname

    Americanized form of the Latin personal name Januarius or its Italian derivative Gennaro, which was borne by a number of early Christian saints, most famously a 3rd-century bishop of Benevento who became the patron of Naples.English

    January

    Americanized form of the Latin personal name Januarius or its Italian derivative Gennaro, which was borne by a number of early Christian saints, most famously a 3rd-century bishop of Benevento who became the patron of Naples.English : altered form of Janeway.In New England, a translation of French Janvier.

    January

  • Ganter
  • Surname or Lastname

    South German

    Ganter

    South German : occupational name for an official in charge of the legal auction of property confiscated in default of a fine; such a sale was known in Middle High German as a gant (from Italian incanto, a derivative of Late Latin inquantare ‘to auction’, from the phrase In quantum? ‘To how much (is the price raised)?’).German : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German ganter, kanter ‘barrel rack’.German : variant of Gander 3.English : occupational name for a glover, from Old French gantier, an agent derivative of gant ‘glove’ (see Gant).

    Ganter

  • Mainwaring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Mainwaring

    English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a lost place, of uncertain location, named in Anglo-Norman French as mesnil Warin ‘domain of Warin’ (see Waring). The surname has had a large number of variant spellings; it is normally pronounced ‘Mannering’.

    Mainwaring

  • Mars
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mars

    English : variant of Marsh.French : habitational name from places so named in Ardèche, Ardennes, Gard, Loire, Nièvre, and Meurthe-et-Moselle, from the Latin personal name Marcius, used adjectivally.French : from the personal name Meard, Mard, Mart, vernacular forms of the saint’s name Médard. Morlet notes that there are a number of places called Saint-Mars, formerly recorded in Latin as Sanctus Medardus.French : from the name of the month, mars ‘ March’, denoting seed sown in March, and hence a metonymic name for an arable grower.French (De Mars) : habitational name from Mars in the Ardennes.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Marsilius.

    Mars

  • Quant
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Quant

    English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.

    Quant

  • Mark
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Dutch

    Mark

    English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).

    Mark

  • Horace
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Horace

    English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).

    Horace

  • Martineau
  • Surname or Lastname

    French (western)

    Martineau

    French (western) : from a pet form of Martin 1.English : habitational name from Martineau in France. The name was also taken to England by Huguenot refugees in the 17th century (see below).Harriet Martineau (1802–76), the English writer, was the daughter of a Norwich manufacturer. She was descended from a family of French Huguenots who owned land around Poitou and Touraine in the 15th century. They included a number of surgeons in the 17th century. In the 19th century a branch of the family was firmly established in Birmingham, England; others went to North America.

    Martineau

  • Huntington
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Huntington

    English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.

    Huntington

  • Quartus
  • Boy/Male

    Latin Biblical

    Quartus

    Born fourth.

    Quartus

  • QUINCY
  • Male

    English

    QUINCY

    English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."

    QUINCY

  • Quartus
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Quartus

    Fourth.

    Quartus

  • Julian
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German

    Julian

    English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German : from a personal name, Latin Iulianus, a derivative of Iulius (see Julius), which was borne by a number of early saints. In Middle English the name was borne in the same form by women, whence the modern girl’s name Gillian.

    Julian

  • Harland
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (mainly northeastern)

    Harland

    English (mainly northeastern) : habitational name from any of various minor places (including perhaps some now lost) named from Old English hār ‘gray’, hara ‘hare’, or hær ‘rock’, ‘tumulus’ + land ‘tract of land’, ‘estate’, ‘cultivated land’, notably Harland in Kirkbymoorside. North Yorkshire, which is named from hær + land. This surname has been present in northern Ireland since the 17th century.French (Normandy) : nickname for someone given to stirring up trouble, from the present participle of medieval French hareler ‘to create a disturbance’.George and Michael Harland were Quakers who emigrated from Durham, England, to Ireland. George went on to DE in 1687 and became governor in 1695, while Michael went to Philadelphia. George Harland’s descendants, who dropped the final -d from their name, included a number of prominent American politicians, in particular James Harlan (1820–99), who became a senator and secretary of the interior.

    Harland

  • Quartus
  • Biblical

    Quartus

    fourth

    Quartus

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Online names & meanings

  • Krsna
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Krsna

    Dark Blue; Black

  • Kumari | குமாரீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Kumari | குமாரீ

    Youthful, Unmarried

  • Hearst
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Hearst

    English : variant spelling of Hurst.Jewish : American adoption of the English name in place of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name such as Hirsch.

  • Chitralekha
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Chitralekha

    As beautiful as a picture

  • Ignazio
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Danish, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish

    Ignazio

    Fiery; Ardent; Burning

  • Ajaya
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Ajaya

    Unconquered

  • Gracelynne
  • Girl/Female

    Latin

    Gracelynne

    Favor; blessing. The three mythological graces were nature goddesses: Aglaia: (brilliance);...

  • Kaamil
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Kaamil

    Perfect

  • Subitha
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Telugu

    Subitha

    Beautiful; Nice Girl

  • Brunella
  • Girl/Female

    French

    Brunella

    Brown haired.

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Other words and meanings similar to

QUANTUM NUMBER

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  • Covariant
  • n.

    A function involving the coefficients and the variables of a quantic, and such that when the quantic is lineally transformed the same function of the new variables and coefficients shall be equal to the old function multiplied by a factor. An invariant is a like function involving only the coefficients of the quantic.

  • Fabian
  • a.

    Of, pertaining to, or in the manner of, the Roman general, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus; cautious; dilatory; avoiding a decisive contest.

  • Quanta
  • pl.

    of Quantum

  • Quant
  • n.

    A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.

  • Sextic
  • n.

    A quantic of the sixth degree.

  • Conceit
  • n.

    A fanciful, odd, or extravagant notion; a quant fancy; an unnatural or affected conception; a witty thought or turn of expression; a fanciful device; a whim; a quip.

  • Numberer
  • n.

    One who numbers.

  • Septic
  • n.

    A quantic of the seventh degree.

  • Octic
  • n.

    A quantic of the eighth degree.

  • Number
  • n.

    To amount; to equal in number; to contain; to consist of; as, the army numbers fifty thousand.

  • Number
  • n.

    To give or apply a number or numbers to; to assign the place of in a series by order of number; to designate the place of by a number or numeral; as, to number the houses in a street, or the apartments in a building.

  • Quintic
  • n.

    A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.

  • Quadric
  • n.

    A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.

  • Facient
  • n.

    One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient.

  • Numbers
  • n.

    pl. of Number. The fourth book of the Pentateuch, containing the census of the Hebrews.

  • Quantic
  • n.

    A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.

  • Quantum
  • n.

    A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.

  • Quotum
  • n.

    Part or proportion; quota.

  • Quartic
  • n.

    A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.

  • Quantum
  • n.

    Quantity; amount.