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Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
Quantum information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science
Quantum_information_science
Information held in the state of a quantum system
Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information science, and can be manipulated
Quantum_information
Textbook by scientists Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information is a textbook about quantum information science written by Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang, regarded as a
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Quantum_Computation_and_Quantum_Information
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
implementations of quantum computation are largely experimental and only suitable for specialized tasks. The basic unit of information in quantum computing, the
Quantum_computing
Quantum
The quantum Fisher information is a central quantity in quantum metrology and is the quantum analogue of the classical Fisher information. It is one of
Quantum_Fisher_information
Property of computational resources needed
In quantum information theory, magic is a property that quantifies the computational resources needed to describe quantum states beyond stabilizer states
Magic_(quantum_information)
Physical phenomenon
in science fiction as a means to transfer physical objects from one location to the next, quantum teleportation only transfers quantum information. The
Quantum_teleportation
Continuous (non-quantized) quantities in quantum information science
Continuous-variable (CV) quantum information is the area of quantum information science that makes use of physical observables, like the strength of an
Continuous-variable quantum information
Continuous-variable_quantum_information
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
disciplines, including quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics can describe
Quantum_mechanics
Journal
npj Quantum Information is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering quantum information science. It was established in 2015, launched by
Npj_Quantum_Information
Academic field concerned with collection and analysis of information
Information science (abbreviated as infosci) is an academic field that is primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation
Information_science
Physics phenomenon
establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science". Just as energy is a resource that facilitates mechanical operations
Quantum_entanglement
quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information science,
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Secure communication method
with quantum key distribution. List of quantum key distribution protocols Quantum computing Quantum cryptography Quantum information science Quantum network
Quantum_key_distribution
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
In quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary
Quantum_memory
Loss of quantum coherence
Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence
Quantum_decoherence
Networks connecting quantum processors
transmission of information in the form of quantum bits, also called qubits, between physically separated quantum processors. A quantum processor is a
Quantum_network
Area of physical and philosophical debate
application in quantum information science. Abstract, mathematical nature of quantum field theories: the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics is
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics
attempts at creating a quantum information theory, showing that Shannon information theory cannot directly be generalized to the quantum case, but rather that
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms
Post-quantum_cryptography
Interdisciplinary study of quantum physics and sociology
Quantum social science is an emerging field of interdisciplinary research that draws parallels between quantum physics and the social sciences. Although
Quantum_social_science
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Foundational object in quantum communication theory
In quantum information theory, a quantum channel is a communication channel that can transmit quantum information, as well as classical information. An
Quantum_channel
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
encryption tasks. Quantum encryption plays a crucial role in the secure processing, storage, and transmission of information. One aspect of quantum cryptography
Quantum_cryptography
Basic circuit in quantum computing
In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit
Quantum_logic_gate
Sub-field of quantum physics and optics
the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science". According to quantum theory, light may be considered not only to be an
Quantum_optics
Interdisciplinary research area
Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks
Quantum_machine_learning
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the
Quantum_algorithm
Quantum computing implementation
quantum computing is a branch of quantum computing and solid-state physics that implements superconducting electronic circuits as qubits in a quantum
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Proposed quantum computer implementation
Qubits are stored in stable electronic states of each ion, and quantum information can be transferred through the collective quantized motion of the
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
The Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology (CQIST) is a Multi-School Organized Research Unit at the University of Southern California. Its
Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology
Center_for_Quantum_Information_Science_&_Technology
Quantum states of two qubits
quantum information science, the Bell's states or EPR pairs are specific quantum states of two qubits that represent the simplest examples of quantum
Bell_state
Principle of quantum mechanics
Schrödinger equation governing that system. An example is a qubit used in quantum information processing. A qubit state is most generally a superposition of the
Quantum_superposition
American physicist, information theorist, and IBM Research fellow
Bennett's four laws of quantum information). He shared the 2025 Turing Award with Brassard for their work in quantum information science. Born in 1943 in New
Charles H. Bennett (physicist)
Charles_H._Bennett_(physicist)
Application of quantum theory mathematics to cognitive phenomena
of microscopic quantum processes in the human brain. Quantum cognition can be applied to model cognitive phenomena such as information processing by the
Quantum_cognition
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
distributed computation, probabilistic computation, quantum computation, automata theory, information theory, cryptography, program semantics and verification
Theoretical_computer_science
Device measuring quantum mechanical effects
Within quantum technology, a quantum sensor utilizes quantum mechanical phenomena, such as quantum superposition, quantum entanglement, and quantum squeezing
Quantum_sensor
List of academic journals related to quantum computing
computer science conferences Quantum information science Quantum Computation and Quantum Information — textbook Quantum engineering Quantum programming
List of quantum computing journals
List_of_quantum_computing_journals
Academic journal
Journal of Quantum Information was established in 2003 and is published by World Scientific. It covers the field of quantum information science, with topics
International Journal of Quantum Information
International_Journal_of_Quantum_Information
Paradigm of quantum computer
implementations for quantum information processing (QIP) and quantum computation, optical quantum systems are prominent candidates, since they link quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Branch of academic disciplines
Library and Information Science (LIS) are two academic disciplines that study all aspects of the creation, organization, documentation, management, communication
Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
New radar technology
Quantum radar is a remote-sensing technology based on quantum-mechanical effects, such as the uncertainty principle or quantum entanglement. Broadly speaking
Quantum_radar
Type of quantum computer
A topological quantum computer is a type of quantum computer. It utilizes anyons, a type of quasiparticle that occurs in two-dimensional systems. The
Topological_quantum_computer
Canadian businessman (born 1961)
further development and commercialization of breakthroughs in Quantum Information Science". Among many other charitable contributions of Lazaridis and
Mike_Lazaridis
Experimental technology level
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing is characterized by quantum processors containing up to 1,000 qubits which are not advanced enough yet
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
is a technique used in quantum information science to encode a qubit of information on a photon. Quantum information science makes use of qubits as a
Time-bin_encoding
Quantum physics-based metaheuristic for optimization problems
Electro-Optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications XII; and Quantum Information Science and Technology. Vol. 9648. p. 964816. Bibcode:2015SPIE.9648E
Quantum_annealing
Theorem in physics
number of closely related results in physics, all of which determine that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local hidden-variable theories, given some
Bell's_theorem
Book by Scott Aaronson
Quantum Computing Since Democritus is a 2013 book on quantum information science written by Scott Aaronson. It is loosely based on a course Aaronson taught
Quantum Computing Since Democritus
Quantum_Computing_Since_Democritus
Quantum algorithm for integer factorization
Shor's algorithm is a quantum algorithm for finding the prime factors of an integer. It was developed in 1994 by the American mathematician Peter Shor
Shor's_algorithm
Type of quantum information processing
Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) is a form of quantum computing which relies on the adiabatic theorem to perform calculations and is closely related
Adiabatic_quantum_computation
Serbian-born British physicist (1971-)
his contributions to quantum information theory, quantum mechanics, and quantum entanglement. He earned his Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Philosophy
Vlatko_Vedral
State invariant involving qubits
In quantum information science, the concurrence is a state invariant involving qubits. The concurrence is an entanglement monotone (a way of measuring
Concurrence (quantum computing)
Concurrence_(quantum_computing)
Change of basis applied in quantum computing
In quantum computing, the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a linear transformation on quantum bits, and is the quantum analogue of the discrete Fourier
Quantum_Fourier_transform
Measurement in quantum metrology
(\theta )=\exp(-iA\theta )\varrho _{0}\exp(+iA\theta ),} the quantum Fisher information F Q {\displaystyle F_{\rm {Q}}} constrains the achievable precision
Quantum_metrological_gain
F Q [ ϱ , H ] {\displaystyle F_{\rm {Q}}[\varrho ,H]} is the quantum Fisher information. Here, ϱ {\displaystyle \varrho } is the state of the system and
Quantum_Cramér–Rao_bound
Fringe hypothesis
The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that local physical laws and interactions from classical mechanics or connections
Quantum_mind
Chinese quantum research satellite
Quantum Experiments at Space Scale (QUESS; Chinese: 量子科学实验卫星; pinyin: Liàngzǐ kēxué shíyàn wèixīng; lit. 'Quantum Science Experiment Satellite'), is a
Quantum Experiments at Space Scale
Quantum_Experiments_at_Space_Scale
Quantum mechanical system that interacts with a quantum-mechanical environment
quantum systems have proven powerful in fields such as quantum optics, quantum measurement theory, quantum statistical mechanics, quantum information
Open_quantum_system
Research institute at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada
researchers. The QNC opened September 21, 2012. Quantum computer Quantum cryptography Quantum information science Raymond Laflamme—past executive director,
Institute for Quantum Computing
Institute_for_Quantum_Computing
Subfield of econophysics which applies quantum theory to finance
Quantum finance is an interdisciplinary research field that applies theories and methods developed by quantum physicists and economists to finance. It
Quantum_finance
Abstract model of quantum computation
science and (2) the study of quantum information processing. In particular, the following are features of models of quantum cellular automata: The computation
Quantum_cellular_automaton
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
neutral atom quantum computer is a type of quantum computer built using Rydberg atoms; this type has many commonalities with trapped-ion quantum computers
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Application of quantum entanglement to high-precision measurement
} There are strong links between quantum metrology and quantum information science. It has been shown that quantum entanglement is needed to outperform
Quantum_metrology
Academic discipline
the initial states. This theory is based on the physics of information much like quantum computing. In 1969, John Clauser, Michael Horne, Abner Shimony
Quantum_game_theory
Aspect of quantum information science
Quantum energy teleportation (QET) is an application of quantum information science. It is a variation of the quantum teleportation protocol. Quantum
Quantum_energy_teleportation
Physics experiment in quantum mechanics
A delayed-choice quantum eraser experiment is an elaboration on the quantum eraser experiment that incorporates concepts considered in John Archibald Wheeler's
Delayed-choice_quantum_eraser
Quantum Mechanics in Neural Networks
Quantum neural networks are computational neural network models which are based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The first ideas on quantum neural
Quantum_neural_network
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and that
Many-worlds_interpretation
American quantum computing company
PsiQuantum, Corp. is an American quantum computing company based in Palo Alto, California. It is developing utility-scale, fault tolerant quantum computers
PsiQuantum
Term in quantum mechanics
In quantum mechanics, notably in quantum information theory, fidelity quantifies the "closeness" between two density matrices. It expresses the probability
Fidelity_of_quantum_states
capable of solving a wider class of quantum problems. Quantum state discrimination In quantum information science, quantum state discrimination refers to the
Glossary_of_quantum_computing
Quantum information paradigm
lossy and noisy environment. Many quantum information applications, such as quantum teleportation, quantum error correction, and superdense coding, rely
Quantum_illumination
American quantum information scientist
known for work in quantum information science, including work on designs for a quantum computer, quantum analog computation, quantum analogs of Shannon's
Seth_Lloyd
Quantum computing company based in Espoo, Finland
IQM Quantum Computers is a Finnish quantum computing hardware and software company headquartered in Espoo, Finland. The company develops and commercializes
IQM_Quantum_Computers
Method of quantum computing
quantum computing focuses on building an information theory with the features of quantum mechanics: instead of encoding a binary unit of information (bit)
One-way_quantum_computer
Process in quantum computing
Quantum error correction (QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising
Quantum_error_correction
Fact that observing a situation changes it
understanding of the quantum wave function ψ and the quantum measurement process. To "observe a particle" means to gain information about one of its physical
Observer_effect_(physics)
Model of quantum computing
In quantum information theory, a quantum circuit is a model for quantum computation, similar to classical circuits, in which a computation is a sequence
Quantum_circuit
Brassard are awarded the 2025 Turing Award for their work in quantum information science. 20 March – Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital and
2026_in_science
Specification of a conceptualization
In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Algebraic theory
topological quantum information is a collection of algebraic techniques developed and applied to topological aspects of condensed matter physics and quantum information
Algebraic theory of topological quantum information
Algebraic_theory_of_topological_quantum_information
Optimization algorithms using quantum computing
Quantum optimization algorithms are quantum algorithms that are used to solve optimization problems. Mathematical optimization deals with finding the
Quantum optimization algorithms
Quantum_optimization_algorithms
Cloud quantum computing platform
IBM Quantum Platform (previously known as IBM Quantum Experience) is an online platform allowing public and premium access to cloud-based quantum computing
IBM_Quantum_Platform
Concept in quantum entanglement
refers to the fact that quantum pseudo-telepathy does not involve the exchange of information between any parties. Instead, quantum pseudo-telepathy removes
Quantum_pseudo-telepathy
Computing company founded in 2014
a quantum computing company formed by the merger of Cambridge Quantum and Honeywell Quantum Solutions. The company's H-Series trapped-ion quantum computers
Quantinuum
Quantum error correction schemes can suppress the logical error rate arbitrarily low
In quantum computing, the threshold theorem (or quantum fault-tolerance theorem) states that a quantum computer with a physical error rate below a certain
Threshold_theorem
Use of quantum correlations to image objects
Quantum imaging is a new sub-field of quantum optics that exploits quantum correlations such as quantum entanglement of the electromagnetic field in order
Quantum_imaging
Scientific discipline
information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social science
Geographic information science
Geographic_information_science
Quantum key distribution protocol
perfect implementation, relying on two conditions: (1) the quantum property that information gain is only possible at the expense of disturbing the signal
BB84
Proposed spin-based quantum computer implementation
state NMR (SSNMR) as a means of quantum computation. The ideal picture of liquid state NMR (LSNMR) quantum information processing (QIP) is based on a molecule
Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer
Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_quantum_computer
Unit of quantum information
A qutrit (or quantum trit) is a unit of quantum information that is realized by a 3-level quantum system (qudit with radix 3), that may be in a superposition
Qutrit
Computational benchmark
In quantum computing, quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that
Quantum_supremacy
Research facility in the United States
S2CID 118516049. "Information Sciences Institute – Robert F. Lucas, Ph.D." isi.edu. Knapp, Alex (31 October 2011). "Lockheed Martin Installs Quantum Computer"
USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center
USC-Lockheed_Martin_Quantum_Computing_Center
Mathematical tool in quantum physics
such as quantum statistical mechanics, open quantum systems and quantum information. The density matrix is a representation of a linear operator called
Density_matrix
Technological development using the laws of quantum mechanics
Sherbrooke offers a Bachelor of Science in quantum information, and the University of New South Wales offers a bachelor of quantum engineering. The Universität
Quantum_engineering
This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs). Some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences
List_of_quantum_processors
Theorem in quantum information science
Imperfect quantum cloning can be used as an eavesdropping attack on quantum cryptography protocols, among other uses in quantum information science. Fundamental
No-cloning_theorem
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
philosophy of physics, QBism (pronounced "cubism") is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that takes an agent's actions and experiences as the central
QBism
Quantum search algorithm
In quantum computing, Grover's algorithm, also known as the quantum search algorithm, is a quantum algorithm for unstructured search that finds with high
Grover's_algorithm
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Address; Information
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
One Star; Formation of Stars; Modern; Name of a Bright Star; Nakshaktra
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Musical Instrument; Used in Medieval Time to Gather People for Informantion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a Roman Catholic, a comparatively late formation. Most surnames originated before the Reformation, with its schism between the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Mythological, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Maiden; Without Any Deformation; Wife of Gautam Rishi; A Woman who was Saved by Lord Rama
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Formation of Stars
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Biblical
fourth
Girl/Female
Indian
Knowledge; Information; Experience; Thought
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Formation of Stars
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Information; News
Girl/Female
English
Temperance. One of the qualities adopted as a first name by the Puritans after the Reformation.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Information
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Information
Boy/Male
Indian
Information on Origin
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Good Information
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ray of Sun, Lives by the lane
Boy/Male
Tamil
Haritbaran | ஹரிதபாரண
Green
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu, Intelligent
Male
Greek
(Ἡλί) Greek form of Hebrew Eliy, HELI means "ascending." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the father of Mary's husband Joseph.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Adamant; Unyielding
Boy/Male
English Teutonic
Noble warrior.
Male
French
French form of Latin Nicolaus, NICOLAS means "victor of the people."
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Measure for Measure' A foolish gentleman.
Girl/Female
Indian
Belief
Girl/Female
Armenian, Danish, German, Swedish
God has Favoured Me; Nice
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
QUANTUM INFORMATION-SCIENCE
n.
Notice; information.
n.
The manner in which a thing is formed; structure; construction; conformation; form; as, the peculiar formation of the heart.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
n.
The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses.
v. t.
The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.
n.
The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
v. t.
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offens against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalt of the government. It differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand juri. See Indictment.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
Ill formation; irregular or anomalous formation; abnormal or wrong conformation or structure.
n.
Quantity; amount.
n.
Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches.
n.
Mineral deposits and rock masses designated with reference to their origin; as, the siliceous formation about geysers; alluvial formations; marine formations.
v. t.
News, advice, or knowledge, communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
Intelligence; information.
n.
A group of beds of the same age or period; as, the Eocene formation.
n.
Information; advice.
pl.
of Quantum