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Circassian tribe
such as the Elegy of the Shapsugs (Adyghe: Шапсыгъэ л1ыхъужъхэм ягъыбз) On 6 September 1924, the Bolsheviks established the Shapsug national raion (Adyghe:
Shapsugs
Dialect of the Adyghe language
ишапсыгъэбзэ): Shapsug dialect spoken by the villagers of Kfar Kama in Israel. South Shapsugs, Small Shapsugs, Coastal Shapsugs Black Sea Shapsugs (Шапсыгъэ-цӀыкӀу)
Shapsug_dialect
Northwest Caucasian language
tribes), is classified as vulnerable. Shapsug dialect (Шапсыгъабзэ) North Shapsugs, Great Shapsugs, Kuban Shapsugs (Шапсыгъэ шху) dialect Kfar Kama dialect
Adyghe_language
Circassian tribe
Karachay-Cherkessia), Kabardians (Circassians in Kabardino-Balkaria), and Shapsugs (Circassians in Krasnodar Krai), all four groups are essentially the same
Kabardians
Subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family
Нэтӏхъуаджэбзэ; Netʼx́uajebze) Shapsug dialect (Adyghe: Шапсыгъабзэ; Shapsyǵabze) North Shapsugs, Great Shapsugs, Kuban Shapsugs dialect (Adyghe: Шапсыгъэ
Circassian_languages
Former district in Krasnodar Krai
for Shapsugs settling the mountains was to keep resisting and striking against Russians outposts on the Circassian Black Sea coast. When the Shapsugs felt
Shapsug_national_district
Reservoir in Adygea, Russia
important to the economy of Krasnodar Krai of Russia. It was named after the Shapsugs—a tribe which has inhabited the area for thousands of years—and is considered
Shapsug_Reservoir
Circassian tribe
general. They are also the second-largest Adyghe tribe in Israel (after Shapsugs), largest in Jordan, and the sixth-largest in Russia. The Abzakhs are not
Abzakhs
Ethnic religion of the Circassian people
right tributary of the Afips, located within the territory of the Greater Shapsugs), the local population maintained a tkha-chig (god's tree), a sacred grove
Circassian_paganism
1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War
from the aristocrats, declaring a republic. A similar attempt among the Shapsugs led to a civil war which the commons won in 1803. Famous Circassian writer
Tughuzhuqo_Qizbech_movement
Series of military conflicts
encountered a coalition of Circassian warriors consisting Shapsugs and Natukhajs, led by the Shapsug noble Nemere Shubs. The Circassian and Crimean forces
Battle_of_Pshada_River_(1713)
Circassian town in Israel
In 1878, a group of 1,150 Circassian immigrants from the Adyghe tribe Shapsugs who were exiled from the Caucasus by the Russians to the Ottoman Empire
Kfar_Kama
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
Significant Christian and pagan presence remained among some tribes such as the Shapsugs and Natukhai with Islamization pressures implemented by those loyal to
Circassians
North Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
overthrown by the Black Sea Shapsugs... In the summer of the same year, Natuhai residents and residents of the Big Shapsug opposed the naib. In addition
Balkars
Adyghe dialect
Circassian population in the diaspora outside Republic of Adygea alongside Shapsugs. Historically, Proto-Circassian possessed a distinct series of stops and
Abzakh_dialect
Turks from 1926–1989) (in the Adyghe group from 1926–1939) (including Shapsugs 1926–1989 and Cherkess 1926–1939) (in Komi in 1939 census) (includes Caucasus
Ethnic_groups_in_Russia
Caucasian ethnic group
green-and-gold Circassian flag. Along with the Circassian tribes of Natukhai and Shapsug, the Ubykh formed the Circassian Assembly in 1860. Historically, they spoke
Ubykh_people
Russian regional political party
the Russian government several times to improve the representation of Shapsugs and Circassian culture at the Olympics, and had gone ignored. Gvashev was
Adyghe_Hase
Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)
number of groups were dominant—including the Besleneys, Abzakhs, Ubykhs, Shapsugs, Hatuqay, and Natukhajs—which Russian propaganda portrayed as savages in
Russo–Circassian_War
Conflicts and social changes in 17th-19th century Circassia
rising tensions. The criminal behaviors of the Sheretluqo nobles among the Shapsugs had triggered the conflict. The Sheretluqo's sought refuge with the Bzhedug
Circassian_Revolution
1796 battle between Bzhedug-Shapsug aristocrats and commoner militia
the words of a Shapsug woman who lost two sons and her husband in the war: "Shapsug women can make up for the losses of the Shapsugs in a single night
Battle_of_Bziyiqo
Turkish wrestler (1917–1989)
what is now Amasya Province in Turkey, then the Ottoman Empire. He was of Shapsug Circassian descent. Candemir won a silver medal in freestyle wrestling
Adil_Candemir
Dialect of Adyghe
many grammatical and phonological features with the coastal dialect of Shapsug. Although a dialect of West Circassian (Adyghe), it is considered the closest
Hatuqay_dialect
Circassian military commander
Olshevsky wrote: "Shapsugs are considered the fiercest and most dangerous inhabitants of the coasts of the Black Sea... The Shapsugs were able, thanks
Qizbech_Tughuzhuqo
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
Cossacks Baikal Cossacks Kuban Cossacks Pomors Adyghe Bzhedugs Natukhajs Shapsugs Altaians Chelkans Telengits Tubalars Balkars Bashkirs Buryats Chechens
Ainu_people
Circassian tribe
Lesser Shapsug and even call themselves by the same name Aguchips. (The Lesser Shapsug lived on the coast south of the Natukhai while the Greater Shapsug lived
Natukhajs
Former country and region in Eastern Europe
are Kabardians, 124,835 are Adyghe proper, 73,184 are Cherkess and 3,882 Shapsugs. The largest Circassian population resides in Turkey (pop. 1,400,000–6
Circassia
National flag of the Circassians
alongside the commander at the front lines. Once a respected figure among the Shapsugs, Mustafa Muk lost his reputation after retreating with the banner during
Circassian_flag
Village in Turkey
populated by Kurds, and had a population of 241 in 2021. It formerly had a Shapsug Circassian population. Köy Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Yoğurtyemez,_Ahlat
Circassian tribe
are Bzhedug villages (54% of the villages in Adygea). Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney Circassian
Bzhedugs
Social movement in 19th century Circassia
including but not limited to, Shapsug, Natukhaj, and Abzakh. Assemblies for the administration of the national oath in the Shapsug region were sometimes conducted
National_Oath
Religious beliefs in Circassia
converted to Islam. The Shapsugs, disturbed by the Abzakh's conversion to Islam, fought against them, but by the 1730s, the Shapsugs had also converted. Then
Religion_in_Circassia
Circassian principality (middle ages to 1802)
Teofil Lapinski similarly noted that the term Abadze was applied to the Shapsugs, Natukhajs and sometimes Zhane. They clarified that despite this naming
Principality_of_Zhane
System of sounds for the Adyghe language
Shapsug and Natukhai dialects. Unique to the Abzakh dialect. Unique to the Hakuchi dialect. In the Black Sea coast dialects of Adyghe (e.g. Shapsug and
Adyghe_phonology
1817–1864 invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire
Hatuqay Principality Grand Principality of Kabardia Mamkhegh Natukhaj Shapsugs Chemguy Principality Ubykh Principality Yegeruqwai Zhaney Principality
Caucasian_War
Capital city of Jordan
Damascus–Medina highway. The first Circassian settlers, who belonged to the Shapsug tribe, lived near Amman's Roman theater and incorporated its stones into
Amman
Extinct Circassian tribe
groups of Kheghaches left, joining other Adyghe tribes - Chemguy, Natukhaj, Shapsugs." In 1808, Julius Klaproth, in his work "Travel in the Caucasus and Georgia"
Kheghache
Circassian tribe
After the Caucasian war many Chemguy left for Turkey. Circassians § Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhaj Hatuqay Besleney Adyghe: КIэмгуй
Chemguys
Circassian tribe
the Hatuqay clans. Circassians#Tribes Ethnic cleansing of Circassians Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Chemguy Besleney /ˈhɑːtʊkwaɪ/;
Hatuqay
American TV host and government official (born 1960)
Mehmet Cengiz Oz ( /məˈmɛt ˈdʒɛŋɡɪz ɒz/ mə-MET JENG-ghiz oz; Turkish: [mehˈmet dʒeɲˈɟiz øz]; born June 11, 1960), better known as Dr. Oz (/ɒz/ ), is an
Mehmet_Oz
First-level administrative division of Russia
in Krasnodar Krai and Rostov Oblast. The Greek Autonomous District and Shapsug national district were located within the Krai. On January 30, 1996, Krasnodar
Krasnodar_Krai
City in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
the Shakhe River. Formerly marking the border between the Ubykhs and the Shapsugs, the settlement was noted by Italian travelers of the 17th century as Abbasa
Sochi
Mass murder of Circassians by the Russian Empire
Circassian activist in the region, head of the Shapsug Khase, chairman of the Congress of Adyg-Shapsugs of the Black Sea region, vice-president of the
Circassian_genocide
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Circassians_in_Turkey
Ethnic stereotype
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Circassian_beauty
1861–64 legislature of Circassia
was elected as the head of the parliament and the nation. Although the Shapsug, Natukhaj, and Ubykh were the main founders, representatives from the Hatuqay
Parliament of Independence (Circassia)
Parliament_of_Independence_(Circassia)
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Kabardino-Balkaria
Town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
extends south to Sochi. Tuapse was a large center (native land) for the Shapsugs tribe, along other areas in Circassia. The name of the town is itself Adyghe
Tuapse
Consonant articulated with both the lower and upper teeth
the inventory of a natural language. The Black Sea sub-dialect of the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe has a voiceless bidental fricative where other dialects
Bidental_consonant
Circassian tribe
Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqay Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Chemguy Ubykh Yegeruqwai Тов, Замира Дзепшевна (2008). "Публицистический
Zhane_tribe
First-level administrative division of Russia
Krasnodar Reservoir [ru], the largest in North Caucasus Oktyabrskoye Reservoir Shapsug Reservoir Tshchikskoye Reservoir (Тщикское) Shendzhiyskoye Reservoir Chetukskoye
Adygea
Circassians Abzakhs Besleneys Bzhedugs Chemirgoys Kabardians Natukhajs Shapsugs Ubykhs The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Shapsug sub-dialect
Къарацхаибзэ [qaːraːt͡sxaːjɘbzɐ] in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of the Adyghe language spoken in Turkey
Hakuchi_dialect
Northwest Caucasian dialect
dialects: Shapsug, Bzhedug & Hatuqay пʰ [pʰ] ↔ п [p] in other dialects : Shapsug, Bzhedug & Hatuqay тʰ [tʰ] ↔ т [t] in other dialects : Shapsug, Bzhedug
Bzhedug_dialect
Reconstructed ancestor of the Northwest Caucasian languages
The only living descendants to have kept the 4-way distinction are the Shapsug and Bzhedug dialects. They both feature an unaspirated /C˭/, aspirated
Proto-Northwest Caucasian language
Proto-Northwest_Caucasian_language
Circassian diaspora in Israel
became more acceptable there. Most of the Circassians in Kfar Kama are Shapsugs, while those in Rehaniya are mostly Abzakhs. Abrag (Adyghe: Абрэгь) Ashmuz
Circassians_in_Israel
Resort town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
carried on between the mountaineers and the Ottoman Empire. The tribes of Shapsugs and Natukhajs inhabited the area until the end of the Caucasian War. In
Gelendzhik
Dialect of Adyghe spoken in Kfar Kama
Kama dialect (Adyghe: Кфар Камэм ишапсыгъэбзэ) is a subdialect of the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe spoken by the villagers of the village Kfar Kama in Israel
Kfar_Kama_Adyghe_dialect
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
and a tense (geminate) variant. The aspirated series survived in the Shapsug and Bzhedug dialects, while it became plain in the other dialects (Abzakh
Proto-Circassian_language
Circassian tribe
the hands of elected elders from the freemen class. Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney "Circassians"
Mamkhegh
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨h⟩ in IPA
Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Adyghe Shapsug хыгь (khyg') [həɡʲ] 'now' Corresponds to [x] in other dialects Afar daháb [dʌhʌb] 'gold' Albanian hire
Voiceless_glottal_fricative
Series of wars
Besleney: Zor Bey Beys of Bzhedug: Kureken Bey Alem Bey Elbulad Bey Beys of Shapsug: Kastuk Bey Jagtartuk Bey Muslim Kabardian beys: Arslan Abak Bozuk Başil
Circassian–Georgian_wars
Consonantal sound
isiXhosa, isiZulu) palatalized velar ejective stop [kʲʼ] (in Abaza, Abkhaz, Shapsug, Ubykh) labialized velar ejective stop [kʷʼ] (in Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe
Ejective_consonant
Consonantal sound
fricative is a rare consonantal sound found in one natural language, in the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe, where it appears as a variant of /x/. People with hypoglossia
Voiceless_bidental_fricative
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Jordan
revived by the Circassians. The first group of Circassians belonged to the Shapsug dialect group. They were joined later by Circassians belonging to the Kabardia
Circassians_in_Jordan
East Circassian dialect
prefix н-. It uses the prefix къ- in all cases. Hakuchi Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Bzhedug Adyghe Dialect Abzakh Adyghe dialect "Kabardian"
Besleney_dialect
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨k⟩ in IPA
ақалақь/ak̇halak̇h' [ˈakalakʲ] 'the city' See Abkhaz phonology Adyghe Shapsug кьэт/k′ėt [kʲat] 'chicken' Dialectal; corresponds to [t͡ʃ] in other dialects
Voiceless_velar_plosive
Part of the Circassian genocide
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria
A_Petition_from_Circassian_leaders_to_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria
settled in the Chemguy lands. In the late 16th century, the Abzakh and Shapsug-Natukhaj tribes appeared, in that order, in central West Circassia and
Rulers_of_Circassia
Place in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
14th-17th centuries, the area was dominated by one of the Adyghe tribes; the Shapsugs, and was a village within historical Circassia. After the end of Caucasian
Dagomys
Historical principality and province of Circassia
Originally located near the Taman Peninsula and the Black Sea coast near the Shapsugs, the Hatuqay eventually settled in the fertile lands south of the Kuban
Principality_of_Hatuqay
Symbol branding culture of Eurasian nomads
Кабардинцы. Черкесы. Шапсуги [Adyghe: Adygeans, Kabardians, Circassians, Shapsugs]. Narody i kul'tury (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. ISBN 978-5-02-040924-8
Tamga
Republic of Bashkortostan Setos (Сету): Pskov Oblast[citation needed] Shapsugs (шапсуги): Krasnodar Krai Votes (Водь): Leningrad Oblast Qaratay (каратаи):
List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia
List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia
City in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
27, 2025. Including 3,850 Adyghe, 883 Cherkess, 367 Kabardians and 11 Shapsugs. "Krasnodar again was named best city for business in Russia. RU". Vesti
Krasnodar
List of European ethnic groups
Adygeans, Besleneys, Bzhedugs, Chemguys, Cherkess, Kabardians, Natukhajs, Shapsugs, Ubykhs, Makhosh, Yegeruqways and Hatuqays, with significant populations
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
1840 siege during the Russo-Circassian War
Fedorov Lieutenant Burachkov Cornet Cherkobayev Units involved Ubykh units Shapsug units Abzakh units Natukhai units Russian artillery units Russian cavalry
Siege_of_Lazarevsky
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
International Circassian Association
International_Circassian_Association
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨kʼ⟩ in IPA
(1957). Особенности шапсугского диалекта адыгейского языка [Features of the Shapsug Dialect of the Adyghe Language] (in Russian). Maykop: Adyghe Book Publishing
Velar_ejective_stop
Circassian politician
causing the outgunned Shapsugs to abandon their defensive positions. The opposition forces, primarily composed of Mountain Shapsugs, mobilized for armed
Muhammad_Amin_Asiyalav
11th Russian census
0048% 182 Chukchi Чукчи 15,908 0.0111% 183 Chulyms Чулымцы 355 0.0002% 184 Shapsugs Шапсуги 3,882 0.0027% 185 Swedes Шведы 4,100 0.0029% 186 Shors Шорцы 12
2010_Russian_census
Chukotkan ethnic group of Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cossacks Baikal Cossacks Kuban Cossacks Pomors Adyghe Bzhedugs Natukhajs Shapsugs Altaians Chelkans Telengits Tubalars Balkars Bashkirs Buryats Chechens
Alyutors
Annual commemoration of Circassian genocide victims (21 May)
Circassian activist in the region, head of the Shapsug Khase, chairman of the Congress of Adyg-Shapsugs of the Black Sea region, vice-president of the
Circassian_Day_of_Mourning
Circassian house of privateer origin
Tletseruk/Tleseruk Ailesi) is a prehistoric Circassian family lineage belonging to the Shapsug tribe of the Adyghe, one of the indigenous peoples of the northwestern
House_of_Tletseruk
Yupik who live near the Bering Strait
Cossacks Baikal Cossacks Kuban Cossacks Pomors Adyghe Bzhedugs Natukhajs Shapsugs Altaians Chelkans Telengits Tubalars Balkars Bashkirs Buryats Chechens
Siberian_Yupik
Genetics concept
haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas despite the fact that Shapsugs were also technically "Circassian", Dibirova labels this population "Circassians"
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_the_Caucasus
Circassian tribe
of features with dialects of the West Adyghe dialect. Like the Adyghe Shapsug sub-dialect, there exist a palatalized voiced velar plosive [ɡʲ], a palatalized
Besleney
First-level administrative division of Russia
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Karachay-Cherkessia
Turkish militia leader (1886–1948)
Çerkes Ethem (1886 – 21 September 1948, also known as Psheu Ethem; Adyghe language: Пщэу Iэтэм), known in English as Edhem the Circassian, was an Ottoman
Çerkes_Ethem
Circassian diaspora in Cyprus
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Circassians_in_Cyprus
Village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
2022. Circassian tribes in the village are the Abzakhs, Kabardians, and Shapsugs. "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (in
Çakmak,_Nurdağı
Circassian house of peasant origin
Sülalesi) is a Circassian house of peasant (Adyghe: фэкъолӀ) origin of Shapsug tribe of Circassia. They are said to be one of the four largest houses
House_of_Tkhaghapseu
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨sʼ⟩ in IPA
(1957). Особенности шапсугского диалекта адыгейского языка [Features of the Shapsug Dialect of the Adyghe Language] (in Russian). Maykop: Adyghe Book Publishing
Alveolar_ejective_fricative
West Circassian alphabet
(1957). Особенности шапсугского диалекта адыгейского языка [Features of the Shapsug Dialect of the Adyghe Language] (in Russian). Maykop: Adyghe Book Publishing
Adyghe_alphabet
Medieval Circassian kingdom
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Zichia
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA
Notes Abkhaz ажыга/ažëga [aˈʐəɡa] 'shovel' See Abkhaz phonology Adyghe Shapsug гьэгуалъэ/gägwaĺa [ɡʲaɡʷaːɬa] 'toy' Dialectal. Corresponds to [d͡ʒ] in
Voiced_velar_plosive
Soviet political term
Ossetians Ostyak (Khanty) Persians Roma (Gypsies) Rutuls Samagir (Nanai) Shapsugs Shors Soyot Tabasarans Tajiks Taranchis Tats Tatars (outside of the Tatar
Cultural_backwardness
Folklore of the North Caucasus
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Nart_saga
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Guaye Hakuch Hytuk Kheghache
Circassian_music
Indicatory pronouns are predicative forms used to say "It is X". Examples: The Shapsug dialect of West Adyghe preserves specific demonstrative forms that differ
Pronouns_in_Circassian
Village in Turkey
populated by Kurds, and had a population of 91 in 2021. It formerly had a Shapsug Circassian population. "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C.
Çukurtarla,_Ahlat
travel, tourism, insurance
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
SHAPSUGS
travel, tourism, insurance