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Si–OH functional group in silicon chemistry
A silanol is a functional group in silicon chemistry with the connectivity Si–O–H. It is related to the hydroxy functional group (C–O–H) found in all
Silanol
Organic functional group (Si–O–Si)
formation of silanols (R3Si−OH): R3Si−Cl + H2O → R3Si−OH + HCl The siloxane bond can then form via a silanol + silanol pathway or a silanol + chlorosilane
Siloxane
Banded variety of chalcedony
3%. Most is chemically bound in the form of silanol (Si–OH), with lesser amounts of molecular H2O. Silanol presence decreases with age before levelling
Agate
Attachment of an organosilyl group to some chemical species
some chemical species. Almost always, silanization is the conversion of a silanol-terminated surface to an alkylsiloxy-terminated surface. This conversion
Silanization
Elastomer composed of silicone
experiences a hydrolysis step and is left with a hydroxyl or silanol group. The silanol condenses further with another hydrolyzable group on the polymer
Silicone_rubber
of accessible silanol groups in a bonded stationary phase by trimethylsilyl groups. End-capped columns have much lower residual silanol group activity
Endcapping
Industrial and food chemical
Hydrolysis of Si(CH3)2Cl2 generates a polymer that is terminated with silanol groups (−Si(CH3)2OH). These reactive centers are typically "capped" by
Polydimethylsiloxane
Chemical group (–OH)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Hydroxy_group
Organic compound
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Urea
Hydrated amorphous form of silica
familiar form of clusters of molecular water. Isolated water molecules, and silanols, structures such as SiOH, generally form a lesser proportion of the total
Opal
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Ketone
Compound with a similar structure to another
pharmacological effects, with the intent of human consumption. Alcohols Methanol Silanol, a structural analog of methanol Methanethiol, a structural analog of methanol
Structural_analog
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
hydrophilic by hydroxylating its surface, thus increasing the number of silanol groups present on its surface. The effectiveness of piranha solution in
Piranha_solution
Chemical compound
substituent leaving group and reacting it with water to produce silanol. The silanol is then reacted with itself to produce the final disiloxane through
Disiloxane
Wafer bonding process in semiconductor production
opposing wafer surfaces. In consequence a significant fraction of Si-OH (silanol) groups start to polymerize at room temperature forming Si-O-Si and water
Direct_bonding
Organometallic compound containing carbon–silicon bonds
frequently silanols are prepared by oxidation of silyl hydrides, a reaction that uses a metal catalyst: 2 R 3SiH + O 2 → 2 R 3SiOH Many silanols have been
Organosilicon_chemistry
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Thiol
Chemical reaction damaging concrete
silica in contact with water is covered by siloxane bonds (≡Si–O–Si≡) and silanol groups (≡Si–OH) sensitive to an alkaline attack by OH− ions. The presence
Alkali–silica_reaction
Compound derived from an acid
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Ester
Chromatographic method that uses a non-polar stationary phase
different short-chain organosilanes used in a second step to cover remaining silanol groups (end-capping). While the overall retention mechanism remains the
Reversed-phase_chromatography
Chemical group (–N=C=O)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Isocyanate
Chemical compound
with sodium hydroxide gives sodium trimethylsiloxide. TMS reacts with the silanols (R3SiOH) giving silyl ethers. In terms of its structure, the molecule is
Trimethylsilanol
Family of polymers
polymerization typically produces linear chains terminated with Si−Cl or Si−OH (silanol) groups. Depending on conditions, the polymer can be cyclic, not a chain
Silicone
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Ether
Functional group with the chemical structure R–S–S–R′
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Disulfide
Chemical compounds used in adhesives and sealants
reaction, a catalyst and moisture is required to form an intermediate silanol, which then reacts to form siloxane linkages in a condensation process
Silyl_modified_polymers
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Amine
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Carbamate
Transparent form of opal
is thereby considered a mineraloid. It contains 3–8% water, either as a silanol group or in molecular form. Opalescent hyalite is used in jewellery, and
Hyalite
Organic compounds of the form RC(=O)NR′R″
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Amide
Organic molecule with two different functional groups
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Bifunctionality
Cyclic chemical group (–C6H5)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Phenyl_group
Chemical compounds
presence of platinum-based catalysts, hydrosilanes react with water to give silanols: R3SiH + H2O → R3SiOH + H2 The same transformation can be effected with
Hydrosilanes
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Carboxylic_acid
Organic compound containing C–PO(OR)2 groups
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Phosphonate
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Reductone
Organic compound containing the functional group R–CH=O
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Aldehyde
Chemical compounds with the structure R–O–O–R'
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Peroxide
Molecular compound with applications in ceramics
impacts the relative rates of hydrolysis and condensation of intermediate silanols. Consequently, silsesquioxanes can be obtained directly by condensation
Silsesquioxane
Chemical compound
preparation etanautine to help offset diphenhydramine induced drowsiness. A silanol–mannuronic acid conjugate of acefylline, acefylline methylsilanol mannuronate
Acefylline
Hydrocarbon compound (H2C=CH2)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Ethylene
Hydrocarbon compound (C6H6)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Benzene
Chemical group (–CH2–CH3)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Ethyl_group
Organic compound with the structure >C(O–)2
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Acetal
Chemical compound
(CH3)2Si(OH)2. It is a colorless crystalline solid. It belongs to the category of silanols. Molecule of dimethylsilanediol has tetrahedral molecular geometry, where
Dimethylsilanediol
Class of organic compounds
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Chlorofluorocarbon
Chemical group (–CH2–C6H5)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Benzyl_group
Functional group
endcapping is the process of covering a bonded stationary phase's accessible silanol groups with trimethylsilyl groups. The resulting columns are much less
Trimethylsilyl_group
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
data sheet (SDS) [1] Related compounds Related compounds Methanethiol Silanol Ethanol Supplementary data page Methanol (data page) Except where otherwise
Methanol
Class of chemical compounds
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Hydroperoxide
Technique in analytical chemistry
silica surface in between the bonded phase ligands is usually covered with silanol groups that can deprotonate. Act as ion pairing agents to neutralize analyte
High-performance liquid chromatography
High-performance_liquid_chromatography
Chemical group, –C(=O)CH3
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Acetyl_group
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Nitrate
Functional group (C=O)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Carbonyl_group
SiO2 surface modified by chemically bonded hydrophobic groups
is hydrophilic due to the presence of the silanol (Si-OH) groups on the surface of the particle. These silanol groups can chemically react with various
Hydrophobic_silica
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Pyridine
Salt that is a metal-thioate/O-esters of dithiocarbonate
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Xanthate
Organosulfur compound of the form >S(=O)2
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfone
Organic compounds with the structure >C=S
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Thioketone
Organic compounds of the form R–O–O–R′
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Organic_peroxides
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Functional_group
Process
appreciable density of silanol groups for covalent attachment by silanes. A recent study reported that freshly cleaved mica carries 11% silanol groups (i.e., approximately
Silanization of silicon and mica
Silanization_of_silicon_and_mica
Organic compounds with a carbon-carbon-oxygen ring
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Epoxide
Method of depositing thin films onto a substrate
These films can be contaminated with significant carbon and hydrogen as silanol, and can be unstable in air[citation needed]. Pressures of a few torr and
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Plasma-enhanced_chemical_vapor_deposition
Chemical group (–CH2–)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Methylene_group
Chemical group made of an –S(=O)2 group bound to a halogen
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfonyl_halide
Functional group consisting of sulfur double-bonded to oxygen
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Thionyl_group
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Haloalkane
Chemical group derived from alkanes (one hydrogen removed)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Alkyl_group
Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Nitrile
Catalyst or catalyst support material
these cover the rods. Later, calcination leads to a condensation of the silanol groups so that the silicon atoms are bridged by oxygen atoms. The organic
MCM-41
Organic compound containing an –NO2 group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Nitro_compound
List of chemical classification and labeling systems
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
List of chemical classifications
List_of_chemical_classifications
Chemical group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfonanilide
Organosulfur compounds containing –S(=O)2–N< functional group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfonamide
Chemical group (R–O)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Alkoxy_group
Class of chemical compounds
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Imide
Hydrocarbon compound containing one or more C=C bonds
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Alkene
Chemical group (–CH=CH2)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Vinyl_group
Organic compounds of the form >C=N–OH
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Oxime
Organic compounds with the structure R–S(=O)2–OH
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfonic_acid
Organic molecule containing a neutral carbon with two unbound valence electrons
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Carbene
Organic compound with at least one hydroxyl (–OH) group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Any organic compound containing a C=C=C group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Allene
Chemical compound with the group –N+≡C–
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Isocyanide
Indoor pet faeces and urine collection box
performance as a cat litter. The surface of silica gel is covered with silanol (Si-OH) and siloxane (Si-O-Si) functional groups. These groups interact
Litter_box
Chemical group (–OCH3)
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Methoxy_group
Chemical compound
Diphenylsilanediol, Ph2Si(OH)2, is a silanol. The tetrahedral molecule forms hydrogen-bonded columns in the solid state. It can be prepared by hydrolysis
Diphenylsilanediol
Organic compound or functional group containing a C=N bond
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Imine
Type of organosulfur compound
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfinylamine
Chemical reaction
Nishihara, Y.; Hiyama, T. (2000), "Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Silanols, Silanediols, and Silanetriols Promoted by Silver(I) Oxide", The Journal
Hiyama_coupling
Functional group
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Thiosulfinate
Chemical group (–C4H9) derived from butane
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Butyl_group
Nitrogen-based molecule
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Nitrene
Any molecule containing Si=O and Si–OH groups
{\displaystyle {\ce {#Si-O-Si# + H2O <-> #Si-OH + HO-Si#}}} Like organic silanols, silicic acids are weak acids. Orthosilicic acid has calculated dissociation
Silicic_acid
adsorbed at the SiO2 surface and forms silanol groups can never form. SiO2 + 2 H2O → Si(OH)4 The HF reacts with the silanol groups and forms SiF4 and H2O according
Vapor_etching
Group of chemical compounds
is used, the product will require flash chromatography to remove excess silanol and siloxane. Sometimes silyl triflate and a hindered amine base are used
Silyl_ether
Theoretical model for aggregation and stability of aqueous dispersions
surface in a liquid may be charged by dissociation of surface groups (e.g. silanol groups for glass or silica surfaces) or by adsorption of charged molecules
DLVO_theory
Organic compounds with the tautomeric structures RC(S)OH or RC(O)SH
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Thiocarboxylic_acid
Class of chemical compounds
NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane Chlorosilane Silene Silanol Siloxide Siloxane Silanone Silether Silole Silatrane Silicate Phosphorus
Sulfinic_acid
SILANOL
SILANOL
SILANOL
SILANOL
Boy/Male
British, English
One who Grinds Grain
Female
Portuguese
 Brazilian Portuguese form of Latin Susanna, SUZANA means "lily." Compare with other forms of Suzana.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Innocent
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of Honour
Boy/Male
German
Graceful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
River; Forehead
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bolham in Nottinghamshire, probably named in Old English with the dative plural (bolum) of either of two unattested Old English words, bola ‘tree trunk’ (compare Old Norse bolr, modern English bole) or bol ‘rounded hill’ (cognate with Middle Low German bolle ‘round object’). Compare Bolam.
Boy/Male
Biblical
The people of God.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nabhanyu | நபாநà¯à®¯à¯
Eternal
SILANOL
SILANOL
SILANOL
SILANOL
SILANOL