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Artificial material used for countertops
Solid surface material, also known as solid surface composite, is an artificial composite material usually combining alumina trihydrate (ATH), acrylic
Solid_surface_material
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
when a surface is created. In solid-state physics, surfaces must be intrinsically less energetically favorable than the bulk of the material (that is
Surface_energy
Brand of material composed of acrylic polymer and alumina trihydrate
Corian is a brand of solid surface material created by DuPont. Its primary use is as countertops, benchtop surface, wash basins, and wall paneling. It
Corian
Horizontal work surface
polyester resin binders Solid-surface acrylic plastic materials Solid-surface polyester acrylic Terrazzo Tile Cast-in-place materials Natural stone suspended
Countertop
Non-crystalline solid
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is a
Amorphous_solid
State of matter
the degree of resistance being dependent upon the specific material under consideration. Solids also always possess the least amount of kinetic energy per
Solid
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
Surface engineering is the sub-discipline of materials science which deals with the surface of solid matter. It has applications to chemistry, mechanical
Surface_engineering
Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
Solid mechanics (also known as mechanics of solids) is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their
Solid_mechanics
Research of materials
across materials on specific phenomena and techniques. Crystallography Surface science Tribology Microelectronics Condensed matter physics, solid-state
Materials_science
Electronic states at the surface of materials
Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with
Surface_states
Act of modifying the surface of a material
surface of a material. This modification is usually made to solid materials, but it is possible to find examples of the modification to the surface of
Surface_modification
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
term surface energy, which is a more general term in the sense that it applies also to solids. Surface tension is used for liquids, while surface stress
Surface_tension
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
Solid-state chemistry, also referred to as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials. It
Solid-state_chemistry
Damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces
Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces. Causes of wear can be mechanical (e.g., erosion) or chemical (e.g.
Wear
Field of mathematics dealing with three-dimensional Euclidean spaces
closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior. Solid geometry deals with the measurements of volumes of various solids, including
Solid_geometry
Phenomenon of surface adhesion
molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. This process differs
Adsorption
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas
Surface_science
Total surface of a finely divided solid per unit of mass
Specific surface area (SSA) is a property of solids defined as the total surface area (SA) of a material per unit mass, (with units of m2/kg or m2/g)
Specific_surface_area
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
flammability, limited voltage, unstable solid-electrolyte interface formation, poor cycling performance, and strength. Materials proposed for use as electrolytes
Solid-state_battery
Type of energy
energy) needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. Here "immediately" means that the final
Work_function
Process of hardening the surface of a metal object
low-carbon core. Carbon itself is solid at case-hardening temperatures and so is immobile. Transport to the surface of the steel was as gaseous carbon
Case-hardening
Outermost layer of a physical object
gas (the surface of the sea in air) or the idealized boundary of a solid (the surface of a ball). In fluid dynamics, the shape of a free surface may be
Surface
Spanish manufacturer, distributor and retailer of ceramic tiles
bathroom furniture, accessories and wardrobes. Krion, 1993, a solid surface material used for countertops and facades. L’Antic Colonial, 1999, focuses
Porcelanosa
Porous material with a high specific surface area supporting a catalyst
In chemistry, a catalyst support or carrier is a material, usually a solid with a high surface area, to which a catalyst is affixed. The activity of heterogeneous
Catalyst_support
Hyperelastic material model
In continuum mechanics, a Mooney–Rivlin solid is a hyperelastic material model where the strain energy density function W {\displaystyle W\,} is a linear
Mooney–Rivlin_solid
Phenomenon where interior material reaches the surface of an astronomical body
activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet
Volcanism
Any kind of device or material used on a road surface to convey official information
Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly placed
Road_surface_marking
Form of matter
is a two-phase material system of gas cells enclosed by liquid or solid material, made by the dispersion of gas in non-gaseous material. Foam "may contain
Foam
Science of predicting if, when, and how a given material will fail under loading
Material failure theory is an interdisciplinary field of materials science and solid mechanics which attempts to predict the conditions under which solid
Material_failure_theory
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
phenomenon in which microscopic particles of a solid material are ejected from its surface, after the material is itself bombarded by energetic particles
Sputtering
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic
Crystal
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
conductor's surface. For dielectric materials, upon the application of an external electric field, the positive charges and negative charges in the material will
Surface_charge
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the
Granular_material
Solid form of the 7th element
is porous. Solid nitrogen forms a large part of the surface of Pluto (where it mixes with solid carbon monoxide and methane) and the Neptunian moon Triton
Solid_nitrogen
Type of surface acoustic wave which travels along the surface of solids
In solid mechanics, Rayleigh waves are a type of surface acoustic wave that travel along the surface of solids. They can be produced in materials in many
Rayleigh_wave
Set of principles for modeling solid geometry
Solid modeling (or solid modelling) is a consistent set of principles for mathematical and computer modeling of three-dimensional shapes (solids). Solid
Solid_modeling
Synthetic ultralight solid material
microporous solid in which the dispersed phase is a gas. (See Gold Book entry for note.) Aerogels are a class of synthetic porous ultralight material derived
Aerogel
), order, surface area, and volume; an overview of these follows first, before presenting the complete list of non-uniform Johnson solids. Every polyhedron
List_of_Johnson_solids
Avonite Surfaces is an acrylic solid surface material brand. Official website "Slabs of Color", Popular Science, June 1989 "High-Tech Countertop: How
Avonite
Enrichment of atoms, ions, and molecules
and Marwick. Segregation of a solute to surfaces and grain boundaries in a solid produces a section of material with a discrete composition and its own
Segregation (materials science)
Segregation_(materials_science)
Any of the five regular polyhedra
models Frames of Platonic Solids images of algebraic surfaces Platonic Solids with some formula derivations How to make four platonic solids from a cube
Platonic_solid
Ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface
ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface by displacing another substance or material – either a gas, or other liquid not miscible with
Wetting
Physical property when materials or objects return to original shape after deformation
that influence or force is removed. Solid objects will deform when adequate loads are applied to them; if the material is elastic, the object will return
Elasticity_(physics)
Machine separating materials
screen, is a mechanical screening machine used to separate materials, mainly in the mineral and solid-waste processing industries. It consists of a perforated
Trommel_screen
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
research or theoretical analysis (see viscosity in solids). Though atomic motion at glass surfaces can be observed, and viscosity on the order of 1017–1018 Pa·s
Glass
Split of materials or structures under stress
object or material under the action of stress. The science of fracture is a field of study in physics and engineering. The fracture of a solid usually occurs
Fracture
Composite material
Engineered stone is a composite material made of crushed stone bound together by an adhesive to create a solid surface. The adhesive is most commonly polymer
Engineered_stone
Substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact
cooling the surfaces. A lubricant's effectiveness against friction is measured as its lubricity and the study of lubrication in material science is known
Lubricant
Kitchen furniture
seamless flush-surface kitchen design that is common today, though laminates themselves began to be supplanted by solid surface materials, such as stone
Kitchen_cabinet
Surface area per unit volume
takes place, i.e., the larger the SA:V there is more surface area per unit volume through which material can diffuse, therefore, the diffusion or heat conduction
Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
Type of mechanical seal
more mating surfaces, generally to prevent leakage from or into the joined objects while under compression. It is a deformable material that is used
Gasket
Solid rock under loose surface material
the bedrock is known as rockhead. Bedrock is the solid rock that underlies looser surface material. An exposed portion of bedrock is often called an
Bedrock
Form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces
caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces. When a material galls, some of it is pulled with the contacting surface, especially if there is a large amount
Galling
Method of determining the surface energy of a solid
In materials science, the sessile drop technique is a method used for the characterization of solid surface energies, and in some cases, aspects of liquid
Sessile_drop_technique
Chemical properties of materials
a given solid material are approximations to the absolute temperatures at which atoms in a bulk crystal lattice (Tammann) or on the surface (Hüttig)
Tammann temperature and Hüttig temperature
Tammann_temperature_and_Hüttig_temperature
Process of forming and bonding material by heat or pressure
Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction
Sintering
Convex polyhedron with regular faces
Johnson solids have vertices that exist on the surface of a sphere. All of them can be seen to be related to a Platonic or Archimedean solid by gyration
Johnson_solid
Modular approach to chemical synthesis
polymers and biopolymers attachment of molecular machinery to solid surfaces material science nanotechnology biomaterials The Scripps Research Institute
Click_chemistry
Form of food
powder (also called powdery food) is the most common format of dried solid food material that meets specific quality standards, such as moisture content,
Food_powder
Material property of extreme resistance to wetting
In chemistry and materials science, ultrahydrophobic (or superhydrophobic) surfaces are highly hydrophobic, i.e., extremely difficult to wet. The contact
Ultrahydrophobicity
Class of antennas
However, this class of antenna incorporates metamaterials, which are materials engineered with novel, often microscopic, structures to produce unusual
Metamaterial_antenna
Unevenness of surface, roughness, and ruggedness
In materials science, asperity, defined as "unevenness of surface, roughness, ruggedness" (from the Latin asper—"rough"), has implications (for example)
Asperity_(materials_science)
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel
Solid-propellant_rocket
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
characterized by strong intermolecular bonds, but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore, hardness can be measured in different
Hardness
lower than those quoted for the strength of the material. Creep (deformation) – Property of solid materials under mechanical stress Deformation mechanism
Strength_of_materials
Ability to easily ignite in air at ambient temperatures
conservation of mass holds for chemical reactions. The burning of a solid material may appear to lose mass if the mass of combustion gases (such as carbon
Combustibility and flammability
Combustibility_and_flammability
Chemical process
process in which atoms, molecules or ions enter the liquid or solid bulk phase of a material. This is a different process from adsorption, since molecules
Absorption_(chemistry)
Solid conductor with highly mobile ions
In materials science, fast ion conductors are solid conductors with highly mobile ions. These materials are important in the area of solid state ionics
Fast-ion_conductor
Optical materials are transparent materials from which optical lenses, prisms, windows, waveguides, and second-surface mirrors can be made. They are required
Optical_material
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
In physics and materials science, plasticity (also known as plastic deformation) is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a
Plasticity_(physics)
Molecular property
region (London forces). In surface science, the term adhesion almost always refers to dispersive adhesion. In a typical solid-liquid-gas system (such as
Adhesion
Removal of material from a solid surface
manual tools or heavy equipment, to remove material from a solid surface, usually soil, sand or rock on the surface of Earth. Digging is actually the combination
Digging
Research and development facility of DuPont
reinforcement; Mylar polyester film for packaging material and balloons Corian solid surface materials for countertops, flooring and art. Butacite polyvinyl
DuPont_Experimental_Station
Material put between components to enhance thermal coupling
pads are manufactured and used in a solid state (albeit often soft). Mostly made of silicone or silicone-like material, thermal pads have the advantage of
Thermal_interface_material
Solid substance used as a lubricant
lubricants or solid lubricants are materials that, despite being in the solid phase, are able to reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against
Dry_lubricant
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Branching shapes
electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often associated with the
Lichtenberg_figure
They are particularly suited for the bonding of materials made of "solid surface": This is a material which has a grain structure similar to granite and
Akemi_(company)
Substance engineered for biological medical use
the material. Finally the ultra-structure observes the 3-D structure created from the atomic and molecular structures of the material. The solid-state
Biomaterial
strength of a solid is the maximum possible stress a perfect solid can withstand. It is often much higher than what current real materials can achieve.
Theoretical strength of a solid
Theoretical_strength_of_a_solid
Unwanted or unusable materials
municipal solid waste (household garbage), hazardous waste, wastewater (such as sewage, which contains bodily wastes (feces and urine) and surface runoff)
Waste
Three-dimensional representation of a color space
The optimal color solid or Rösch–MacAdam color solid is a type of color solid that contains all the possible colors that surfaces can have. That is,
Color_solid
Technique used to study the properties of some materials
years ago to study the surface and bulk properties of particulate and fibrous materials. In IGC the roles of the stationary (solid) and mobile (gas or vapor)
Inverse_gas_chromatography
Angle between a liquid–vapor interface and a solid surface
the angle between a liquid surface and a solid surface where they meet. More specifically, it is the angle between the surface tangent on the liquid–vapor
Contact_angle
Third planet from the Sun
depth of roughly 3.8 km. Earth's surface is the boundary between the atmosphere and the solid Earth and oceans. The surface is continually being shaped by
Earth
the material are then condensed back to a solid on a cooler surface. The process thus in its essence is similar to distillation, however the material which
List of purification methods in chemistry
List_of_purification_methods_in_chemistry
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In American English, the material is commonly referred to as
Bitumen
Preparatory coating put on materials before painting
undercoat is a preparatory coating put on materials before painting. Priming ensures better adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability, and provides
Primer_(paint)
Academic journal
journal up to volume 25 and split it thereafter into the two part A26(Solids and Surfaces) and B26(Photophysics and Laser Chemistry). He continued his editorship
Applied_Physics_A
Simplest type of bearing, with no rolling elements
sometimes called a solid bearing, journal bearing, or friction bearing), is the simplest type of bearing, comprising only a bearing surface and no rolling
Plain_bearing
Mathematical idealization of the surface of a body
element of a surface Coordinate surfaces Hypersurface Perimeter, a two-dimensional equivalent Polyhedral surface Shape Signed distance function Solid figure
Surface_(mathematics)
Type of workbench used in woodworking
used by woodworkers. Features include a flat, solid work surface and one or more means of holding the material being worked on. There are many styles of woodworking
Workbench_(woodworking)
Force resisting sliding motion
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding or grinding against each other. Types
Friction
Formation of a quasi-liquid film on the surface of a solid
Premelting (also surface melting) refers to a quasi-liquid film that can occur on the surface of a solid even below the bulk material's melting point (
Premelting
Material with Vickers hardness exceeding 40 gigapascals
virtually incompressible solids with high electron density and high bond covalency. As a result of their unique properties, these materials are of great interest
Superhard_material
Substance that lowers surface tension
surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid. The word surfactant is a blend of "surface-active
Surfactant
Sound wave which travels along the surface of an elastic material
A surface acoustic wave (SAW) is an acoustic wave traveling along the surface of a material exhibiting elasticity, with an amplitude that typically decays
Surface_acoustic_wave
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
potentials depending on its oxidation state. Solid titanium has a standard electrode potential of −1.63 V. Materials with a greater standard electrode potential
Titanium_biocompatibility
Opening in the surface of an object
the material and the placement, a hole may be an indentation in a surface (such as a hole in the ground), or may pass completely through that surface (such
Hole
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Firm Solid
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
Boy/Male
Hindu
Manifested, Confident
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aparajit | அபராஜித
Shiva, One who can not be defeated
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Japanese
Ruler; Supreme; Talented; Obedient; Wife of Kazuya in Teken
Male
English
Pet form of English Isaac, IKE means "he will laugh."
Biblical
The graves of lust
Girl/Female
Indian
Biggest; Greatest
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pious, Devout
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian, Tamil
Name of a Flower
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lotus; Goddess Saraswati
Biblical
fruitful; increasing
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
n.
Hence, outward or external appearance.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
The solid inclosed by such a surface; -- sometimes called an anchor ring.
n.
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
n.
A solid figure or body inclosed by ten plane surfaces.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
n.
A surface of the second order, which is cut by certain planes in hyperbolas; also, the solid, bounded in part by such a surface.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
a.
Impenetrable; resisting or excluding any other material particle or atom from any given portion of space; -- applied to the supposed ultimate particles of matter.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.