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Outermost layer of a physical object
are all called surface, sometimes with a qualifier such as algebraic surface, smooth surface or fractal surface. The concept of a surface and its abstraction
Surface
Missile type
A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea and strike targets on land or at sea. They may be fired
Surface-to-surface_missile
Series of personal computers, tablets and interactive whiteboards by Microsoft
models (Surface RT and Surface 2) ran on ARM32, and a select handful of models starting with the Surface Pro X in 2019 run on ARM64. The Surface line has
Microsoft_Surface
Software environment vulnerable to attack
The attack surface of a software environment is the sum of the different points (for "attack vectors") where an unauthorized user (the "attacker") can
Attack_surface
Topics referred to by the same term
algorithm Polyhedral surface Surface area Surface integral Surface (band), an American R&B and pop trio Surface (Surface album), 1986 Surfaces (band), American
Surface_(disambiguation)
Road covered with durable surface material
A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular
Road_surface
Websites and pages easily accessible to user agents
Look up Surface Web in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The surface web (also called the visible web, indexed web, or indexable web) is the portion of
Surface_web
Curved curface derived from a coarse polygon mesh
3D computer graphics, a subdivision surface (commonly shortened to SubD surface or Subsurf) is a curved surface represented by the specification of a
Subdivision_surface
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Algebraic variety of dimension two
cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces κ = 0 : K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, Enriques surfaces, hyperelliptic surfaces κ =
Algebraic_surface
Type of warship
Surface combatants (or surface ships or surface vessels) are a subset of naval warships which are designed for warfare on the surface of the water, with
Surface_combatant
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid. It has the dimension of force per unit length, or energy per unit area
Surface_tension
American band
Surface was an American music group formed New Jersey, beginning in 1983. They are best known for their No. 1 pop and R&B hit "The First Time". During
Surface_(band)
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff
Surface_runoff
potentiometric surface is the imaginary plane where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow. A potentiometric surface is based
Potentiometric_surface
Surface micromachining builds microstructures by deposition and etching structural layers over a substrate. This is different from Bulk micromachining
Surface_micromachining
One-dimensional complex manifold
surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can
Riemann_surface
Work in which threads lie on top of fabric
Surface embroidery is any form of embroidery in which the pattern is worked by the use of decorative stitches and laid threads on top of the foundation
Surface_embroidery
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
A surface charge is an electric charge present on a two-dimensional surface. These electric charges are constrained on this 2-D surface, and surface charge
Surface_charge
Measure of surface finish or texture
Surface roughness or simply roughness is the quality of a surface of not being smooth and it is hence linked to human (haptic) perception of the surface
Surface_roughness
Line of laptops developed by Microsoft running Microsoft Windows operating system
Surface Laptop 2, released in 2018 Surface Laptop 3, released in 2019 Surface Laptop 4, released in 2021 Surface Laptop 5, released in 2022 Surface Laptop
Surface_Laptop
Basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design
The surface-to-surface intersection (SSI) problem is a basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design: Given two intersecting surfaces in R3, compute
Surface-to-surface intersection problem
Surface-to-surface_intersection_problem
Concept used in black hole solutions
trapped surfaces in 1965. A trapped surface is one where light is not moving away from the black hole. The boundary of the union of all trapped surfaces around
Trapped_surface
Form of irrigation
Surface irrigation is where water is applied and distributed over the soil surface by gravity. It is by far the most common form of irrigation throughout
Surface_irrigation
Line of 2-in-1 detachables developed by Microsoft
been produced: Surface Pro (1st generation), released in 2013 Surface Pro 2, released in 2013 Surface Pro 3, released in 2014 Surface Pro 4, released
Surface_Pro
Type of mining in which the soil/rock above mineral deposits is removed
Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying
Surface_mining
Measure of a two-dimensional surface
The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface
Surface_area
In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Zariski surface is a surface over a field of characteristic p > 0 such that there is a dominant inseparable
Zariski_surface
Self-intersecting compact surface, an immersion of the real projective plane
In geometry, Boy's surface is an immersion of the real projective plane in three-dimensional space. It was discovered in 1901 by the German mathematician
Boy's_surface
Surface that locally minimizes its area
below). The term "minimal surface" is used because these surfaces originally arose as surfaces that minimized total surface area subject to some constraint
Minimal_surface
Index of articles associated with the same name
Surface temperature is the temperature at a surface. Specifically, it may refer to: Near-surface air temperature, the temperature of the air near the surface
Surface_temperature
Submanifold of Lorentzian manifold
In the mathematical field of Lorentzian geometry, a Cauchy surface, also called more properly Cauchy hypersurface, is a certain kind of submanifold of
Cauchy_surface
Mathematical idealization of the surface of a body
In mathematics, a surface is a mathematical model of the common concept of a surface. It is a generalization of a plane, but, unlike a plane, it may be
Surface_(mathematics)
Water located on top of land forming terrestrial bodies of water
Surface water is water located on top of land, forming terrestrial (surrounding by land on all sides) waterbodies. This may also be referred to as blue
Surface_water
Mathematical concept
In mathematics, an elliptic surface is a surface that has an elliptic fibration, in other words a proper morphism with connected fibers to an algebraic
Elliptic_surface
Standard surface gravity
The surface gravity, g, of an astronomical object is the gravitational acceleration experienced at its surface at the equator, including the effects of
Surface_gravity
Topics referred to by the same term
Surface pressure may refer to: "Surface Pressure", a song from the film Encanto (2021) Surface pressure in physical chemistry Surface pressure within
Surface_pressure
In mathematics, a branched surface is a generalization of both surfaces and train tracks. A surface is a space that locally looks like R 2 {\displaystyle
Branched_surface
hyperelliptic surface, or bi-elliptic surface, is a minimal surface whose Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration without singular fibres. Any such surface can
Hyperelliptic_surface
In mathematics a translation surface is a surface obtained from identifying the sides of a polygon in the Euclidean plane by translations. An equivalent
Translation_surface
In solid geometry, a prismatic surface is a polyhedral surface generated by all the lines that are parallel to a given line and that intersect a polygonal
Prismatic_surface
In algebraic geometry, a Coble surface was defined by Dolgachev & Zhang (2001) to be a smooth rational projective surface with empty anti-canonical linear
Coble_surface
In algebraic geometry, a Fano surface is a surface of general type (in particular, not a Fano variety) whose points index the lines on a non-singular cubic
Fano_surface
Range of processes that alter the surface of an item to achieve a certain property
Surface finishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes
Surface_finishing
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up control surface in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Control surface may refer to: Audio control surface, a human interface device (HID) which
Control_surface
In solid state physics, a surface phonon is the quantum of a lattice vibration mode associated with a solid surface. Similar to the ordinary lattice vibrations
Surface_phonon
Topics referred to by the same term
In mathematics, regular surface may refer to: Regular surface (differential geometry) Non-singular algebraic variety of dimension two This disambiguation
Regular_surface
Two-dimensional manifold
In topology, a surface is a two-dimensional manifold. Some surfaces arise as the boundaries of three-dimensional solid figures; for example, the sphere
Surface_(topology)
Surface integrity is the surface condition of a workpiece after being modified by a manufacturing process. The term was coined by Michael Field and John
Surface_integrity
Laptop by Microsoft
The Surface Book is a 2-in-1 PC designed and produced by Microsoft, part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices, and released on
Surface_Book
Military operations involving the use of surface warships
Surface warfare is naval warfare involving surface ships. It is one of the four operational areas of naval warfare, the others being underwater warfare
Surface_warfare
Integration over a non-flat region in 3D space
particularly multivariable calculus, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces. It can be thought of as the double
Surface_integral
In mathematics, Dolgachev surfaces are certain simply connected elliptic surfaces, introduced by Igor Dolgachev (1981). They can be used to give examples
Dolgachev_surface
All-in-one PC by Microsoft
The Surface Studio is an all-in-one PC, designed and produced by Microsoft as part of its Surface series of Windows-based personal computing devices.
Surface_Studio
In algebraic geometry, a Segre surface, studied by Corrado Segre (1884) and Beniamino Segre (1951), is an intersection of two quadrics in 4-dimensional
Segre_surface
Dual-screen Android smartphone
The Surface Duo is a discontinued dual-touchscreen Android smartphone manufactured by Microsoft. Announced during a hardware-oriented event on October
Surface_Duo
Electronic states at the surface of materials
Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with
Surface_states
The Borsu surface (Swedish: Borsuytan) is an erosion surface found as valley benches in the northern Scandinavian Mountains. The surface was first identified
Borsu_surface
gradient takes effect along a surface. For a surface S {\displaystyle S} in a scalar field u {\displaystyle u} , the surface gradient is defined and notated
Surface_gradient
2021 song from animated film Encanto
"Surface Pressure" is a song from Disney's 2021 animated musical film Encanto, released by Walt Disney Records as part of the film's soundtrack on November
Surface_Pressure
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
In surface science, surface energy (also interfacial free energy or surface free energy) quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs
Surface_energy
Orientable surface whose boundary is a knot or link
Seifert surface (named after German mathematician Herbert Seifert) is an orientable surface whose boundary is a given knot or link. Such surfaces can be
Seifert_surface
Material that supports people who are bedridden
Support surface is any material, such as a mattress, that supports people who are bed-ridden through illness. Research and development of appropriate
Support_surface
Type of piercing
Surface piercings are piercings that are found on flat parts of the body, giving a double-pierced look that sits flat against the skin. A surface bar
Surface_piercing
Algebraic surface defined by a cubic polynomial
mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3. Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples
Cubic_surface
A faying surface is one of the surfaces that are in contact at a joint. Faying surfaces may be connected to each other by bolts or rivets, adhesives, welding
Faying_surface
In Riemann surface theory and hyperbolic geometry, the MacBeath surface, also called MacBeath curve or the Fricke–MacBeath surface curve, is the genus-7
MacBeath_surface
Small, local deviations of a surface from a perfectly flat ideal
Surface finish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface
Surface_finish
Molecular dynamics simulation technique
Surface hopping is a mixed quantum-classical technique that incorporates quantum mechanical effects into molecular dynamics simulations. Traditional molecular
Surface_hopping
Study of the external features of the body of an animal
Surface anatomy (also called superficial anatomy and visual anatomy) is the study of the external features of the body of an animal. In birds, this is
Surface_anatomy
Surface able to be flattened without distortion
mathematics, a developable surface (historically called a torse) is a smooth surface with zero Gaussian curvature. That is, it is a surface that can be flattened
Developable_surface
Act of modifying the surface of a material
Surface modification is the act of modifying the surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or biological characteristics different from the
Surface_modification
mathematics, a Barlow surface is one of the complex surfaces discovered by Rebecca Barlow (1984, 1985). They are simply connected surfaces of general type with
Barlow_surface
2014 American film
The Surface is a 2014 American drama thriller film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and starring Sean Astin, Mimi Rogers, Chris Mulkey, and Jeff Gendelman. Gendelman
The_Surface_(film)
1986 studio album by Surface
Surface is the debut studio album from the band of the same name. Three years after releasing the midtempo boogie track "Falling in Love" on Salsoul,
Surface_(Surface_album)
2-in-1 detachable by Microsoft
Surface 3 is a 2-in-1 detachable from the Microsoft Surface series, introduced by Microsoft in 2015. Unlike its predecessor, the Surface 2, Surface 3
Surface_3
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
Surface engineering is the sub-discipline of materials science which deals with the surface of solid matter. It has applications to chemistry, mechanical
Surface_engineering
2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series
The Surface Go is a 10-inch (250 mm) 2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series that was released on August 2, 2018. It was unveiled by Microsoft
Surface_Go
Closed surface in three-dimensional space
A Gaussian surface is a closed surface in three-dimensional space through which the flux of a vector field is calculated; usually the gravitational field
Gaussian_surface
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
2023 studio album by Beartooth
The Surface is the fifth studio album by American rock band Beartooth. The album was released on October 13, 2023, through Red Bull Records and was produced
The_Surface_(album)
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the
Surface_plasmon
Digital pen made by Microsoft
compatible with Surface 3, Surface Pro 3, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X, Surface Go, Surface Go 2, Surface Studio, Surface Studio
Surface_Pen
Physical phenomenon
a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of
Surface_wave
Topics referred to by the same term
Grass surface may refer to: generally: Lawn, an area of land covered with short grasses Sod, or turf, the upper layer of soil and grass roots of a lawn
Grass_surface
Dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1
a Klein surface is a dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1. Klein surfaces may have a boundary and need not be orientable. Klein surfaces generalize
Klein_surface
Species of mathematical spline
Bézier surfaces are a type of mathematical spline used in computer graphics, computer-aided design, and finite element modeling. As with Bézier curves
Bézier_surface
Fourth planet from the Sun
tenuous atmosphere that is primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). At the average surface level the atmospheric pressure is a few thousandths of Earth's, atmospheric
Mars
In mathematics, a Kodaira surface is a compact complex surface of Kodaira dimension 0 and odd first Betti number. The concept is named after Kunihiko Kodaira
Kodaira_surface
In complex geometry, a Hopf surface is a compact complex surface obtained as a quotient of the complex vector space (with zero deleted) C 2 ∖ { 0 } {\displaystyle
Hopf_surface
Periodic minimal surface
first surface is a doubly periodic surface, his second surface is singly periodic. They were the third non-trivial examples of minimal surfaces (the first
Scherk_surface
Poem by Wallace Stevens
"Of the Surface of Things" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). It was first published in 1919, so it is in the public
Of_the_Surface_of_Things
PDE surfaces are used in geometric modelling and computer graphics for creating smooth surfaces conforming to a given boundary configuration. PDE surfaces
PDE_surface
Type of cable transport for snow sports
A surface lift is a type of cable transport for mountain sports in which skiers, snowboarders, or mountain bikers remain on the ground as they are pulled
Surface_lift
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surfacing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Surfacing may refer to: Surfacing (album), an album by Sarah McLachlan Surfacing (novel), a novel
Surfacing
Bryant surface is a 2-dimensional surface embedded in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature equal to 1. These surfaces take their
Bryant_surface
Surface conductivity is an additional conductivity of an electrolyte in the vicinity of the charged interfaces. Surface and volume conductivity of liquids
Surface_conductivity
Topological quantum error correcting code
The surface code is a topological quantum error correcting code, and an example of a stabilizer code, defined on a two-dimensional spin lattice. The first
Surface_code
Microsoft Surface foldable device
Surface Neo is an unreleased dual-touchscreen 2-in-1 PC that was unveiled by Microsoft on October 2, 2019. Slated to be part of the Microsoft Surface
Surface_Neo
Topics referred to by the same term
Costal surface (referring to the side near the ribs) may refer to: Costal surface of lung Costal surface of scapula This disambiguation page lists articles
Costal_surface
SURFACE
SURFACE
Male
Portuguese
Variant spelling of Portuguese Hélder, ÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swiss
Italian Form of Paul; Small; Slanting Surface; Clear
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stone- or bricklayer, from Middle English setter ‘one who lays stones or bricks in building’ (agent derivative of setten ‘to set’).English : occupational name from Old French saietier ‘silk weaver’ (an agent derivative of sayete, a kind of silk).English : from an agent derivative of Middle English setten ‘to place (decoration, on a garment or metal surface)’, probably an occupational name for an embroiderer.German : unexplained.Norwegian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from a Germanic personal name, Halidher, composed of the elements halið ‘hero’ + hari, heri ‘army’, or from another personal name, Hildher, composed of the elements hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’ + the same second element.Dutch and North German : topographic name for someone living on a slope, from Middle Dutch helldinge ‘slanting surface’. Compare Halder.English : from an agent derivative of Old English healdan ‘to hold’, hence a name denoting an occupier or tenant. Compare Holder.English : variant of Hilder.English : possibly a variant of Elder, with the addition of an inorganic initial H-.
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese
Silver Voice; Hell's Door; Slanting Surface
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name derived from the name of a Dutch town, from Middle Dutch helldinge, HÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish tesler ‘carpenter’. Compare Tesler.German : variant of Teschner.English : from an agent derivative of Old English tǣsel ‘teasel’, hence an occupational name for someone whose job was to brush the surface of newly-woven cloth or to card wood preparatory to spinning, using the dry seed-heads of teasels (a kind of thistle).
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, British, Celebrity, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sindhi, Telugu
A Small; Natural Hollow on the Surface of the Body; Happy; Dimples
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Hindu
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Greenery; The Lush Greenery on the Surface of the Earth
SURFACE
SURFACE
Female
English
Feminine form of English Gerald, GERALDINE means "spear ruler."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Durga, Guardian of fortresses
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malaysian, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi, Tamil
Famous; Luminous; Brilliant; The Most Shining; Shining; Radiant
Male
Danish
, knot.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Glover.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Man with Beautiful Neck
Boy/Male
British, English
Baker
Male
Welsh
Late variant spelling of Welsh Neirin, possibly derived from a word related to Irish Gaelic nár, ANEIRIN means "modest, noble."Â
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for God
Boy/Male
Spanish Teutonic
strong warrior'.
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
a.
Of or pertaining to the lower side or surface of a creeping moss or other low flowerless plant. Opposed to dorsal.
n.
A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture.
a.
Of or pertaining to that surface of a carpel, petal, etc., which faces toward the center of a flower.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
a.
Having a brilliantly polished surface, as some leaves.
n.
A ridge or streak rising above the surface, as of cloth; hence, the texture of cloth.
n.
A liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give luster to the gold.
n.
A small bladderlike body in the substance of vegetable, or upon the surface of a leaf.
n.
Gold powder for covering varnished surfaces.
a.
Having the surface covered with a fine and dense silky pubescence; velvety; as, a velutinous leaf.
n.
One of the minute papillary processes on certain vascular membranes; a villosity; as, villi cover the lining of the small intestines of many animals and serve to increase the absorbing surface.
n.
Any flat, extended surface attached to an axis and moved by the wind; as, the vane of a windmill; hence, a similar fixture of any form moved in or by water, air, or other fluid; as, the vane of a screw propeller, a fan blower, an anemometer, etc.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
A small convex hollow prominence on the surface of a shell or a coral.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
n.
To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.