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See searches and references containing SPREADING ACTIVATION!SPREADING ACTIVATION
How brains and associative networks search for information
Spreading activation is a method for searching associative networks, biological and artificial neural networks, or semantic networks. The search process
Spreading_activation
Cognitive Process
the activated node is connected. This spreading activation stimulates the linked nodes, pressuring them to activate to an extent proportional to the strength
Conceptual_combination
retrieved, activation spreads on the links until it intersects or enough time has passed. If there is one association, the activation only has to spread to a
Fan_effect
Error caused by a memory fault
ways. First, as described under the sub-section Spreading Activation, the total activation being spread from node 1 to connecting nodes is divided by the
Memory_error
Symbolic cognitive architecture
the query and has the highest activation is retrieved. Soar also supports spreading activation, where activation spreads from SMEM structures that have
Soar_(cognitive_architecture)
Conceptual form of a word
aided by the activation level of the concept that has yet to be verbalized. When activation takes place on the lemma level, the highest activated lemma element
Lemma_(psycholinguistics)
Psychology theory
representation, which encodes semantic relationships in a hierarchical spreading activation network. The representations are grounded in sensors and actuators
Psi-theory
whole line of associated memories becomes primed, this is known as spreading activation. In conditioning, contiguity refers to how associated a reinforcer
Contiguity_(psychology)
Measure of a document's applicability to a given subject or search query
scales. Methods in this spirit include: multiple cluster retrieval spreading activation and relevance propagation methods local document expansion score
Relevance (information retrieval)
Relevance_(information_retrieval)
High-detailed autobiographical memory
retrieved as episodic and follows a pattern similar to that of a spreading activation model. This is particularly evident in Jill Price's case. She describes
Hyperthymesia
Artificial neural network node function
problems can be solved using only a few nodes if the activation function is nonlinear. Modern activation functions include the logistic (sigmoid) function
Activation_function
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
into a taxonomic hierarchy. Semantic networks contributed ideas of spreading activation, inheritance, and nodes as proto-objects. The following code shows
Semantic_network
node activations are governed by a set of common computational principles such as spreading activation and the strengthening and decay of activation. However
Source of activation confusion model
Source_of_activation_confusion_model
Computing concept
control of the motor system Spreading activation including Maes Nets (ANA) Extended Rosenblatt & Payton is a spreading activation architecture developed by
Action_selection
ISSN 2255-2863. "integrating Marker Passing and Problem Solving: A Spreading Activation Approach To Improved Choice in Planning". CRC Press. 1987-11-01.
Semantic decomposition (natural language processing)
Semantic_decomposition_(natural_language_processing)
Alleged impact on behavior
Positive priming is thought to be caused by spreading activation. This means that the first stimulus activates parts of a particular representation or association
Priming_(psychology)
Retrieval of events or information from the past
phrase. ISM retrieval can occur as a result of spreading activation, where words, thoughts, and concepts activate related semantic memories continually. When
Recall_(memory)
American computer scientist (born 1957)
James (1986). Integrating Marker-Passing and Problem-Solving: A Spreading-Activation Approach to Improved Choice in Planning (PhD thesis). Brown University
James_Hendler
Means of extracting information from a visual scene
processing focus, indexing a salient item for further processing, spreading activation over an area delimited by boundaries, tracing boundaries, and marking
Visual_routine
Lexical phenomenon
fluctuates due to factors that increase its activation level, such as cues. The target word's activation level may fluctuate to a level that is high enough
Tip_of_the_tongue
Type of learning
Remembering one of the facts (or activation) will prime you to remember the others. This has been termed, Spreading activation. Learners who are able to use
Meaningful_learning
American cognitive scientist (1936–2026)
240–247. (citation classic) Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A Spreading Activation Theory of Semantic Processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407–428
Allan_M._Collins
Recollection of events triggered by musical stimulus
attributed to its ability to activate an associative network of autobiographical memories, leading to spreading activation that facilitates memory retrieval
Music-evoked autobiographical memory
Music-evoked_autobiographical_memory
Software
associative character of certain ACT-R properties, such as chunks spreading activation to each other, or chunks and productions carrying quantitative properties
ACT-R
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
"penguin"). Processing in TLC is a form of spreading activation. When a node becomes active, that activation spreads to other nodes via the links between them
Semantic_memory
Bilingualism by learning two languages from birth
separated.[citation needed] Spreading activation, a process where similar concepts are activated when their neighbors are activated, is a widely accepted model
Simultaneous_bilingualism
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
the product of spreading activation in the autobiographical memory system. These involuntary retrievals are experienced when activations are strong or
Involuntary_memory
Concept in natural language processing
are passed from the two target concepts carrying an amount of activation. This activation might increase or decrease depending on the relations weight
Semantic_similarity
Futuristic concept of a global interconnected network
propagates from person to person. Such propagation is similar to the spreading activation that neural networks in the brain use to process information in a
Global_brain
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
accessing the same two levels in memory. This led to the development of spreading activation models of memory (e.g., Collins & Loftus, 1975), wherein links in
Mental_chronometry
Cognitive theory
individual. The concept of "spreading activation" has also been explored by media and social science research. Spreading activation refers to a process "whereby
Priming_(media)
Theory of categorization in psychology
Artificial Intelligence. doi:10.1080/0952813X.2019.1672799 Loftus, E.F., "Spreading Activation Within Semantic Categories: Comments on Rosch’s “Cognitive Representations
Prototype_theory
Theory regarding human memory
similar, therefore increasing association between them as shown by spreading activation. Barnes and Underwood found that when participants in the experimental
Interference_theory
Artificial intelligence data structure
accurately. Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation. Following the rules of inheritance, any value given to a slot that
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Frame_(artificial_intelligence)
involve both the flow of activations within the architecture (e.g., similarity-based reasoning is supported by spreading activation among chunks through shared
CLARION (cognitive architecture)
CLARION_(cognitive_architecture)
Immune cell found in connective tissue
cause the crosslinking of IgE–FcεRI complexes and trigger mast cell activation. Activation leads within minutes to degranulation of mast cells and the release
Mast_cell
Term in psychology
Hood, KL; Steinnagel, SL (1993). "Does inhibition spread in a manner analogous to spreading activation?". Memory. 1 (2): 81–105. doi:10.1080/09658219308258226
Memory_inhibition
American Professor emeritus of information systems (b. 1951)
facilitate using medical knowledge in retrieving information was spreading activation across semantic nets. Semantic nets underlying documents are traversed
Roy_Rada
Human protein
The activation of CLEC-2 by PDPN appeared responsible for worsening but not initiating atherosclerosis in most of the animal models. The activation of
Podoplanin
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
no association with each other. Each of three potential models (spreading activation, compound-cue and semantic matching) were tested with the results
Retrospective_memory
This network is related to the spreading activation model proposed by Collins and Loftus, as one word (node) is activated, words that are semantically and
Bilingual_memory
Disability advocacy organization
scope in 2019. The Spread the Word to End the Word movement was established in 2009 during the Special Olympics Global Youth Activation Summit at the 2009
Spread_the_Word
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
inhibits the neural circuits responsible for the awake state, and VLPO activation contributes to the sleep onset. During sleep, neurons in the ARAS will
Reticular_formation
Identification of which sense of a word is being used
knowledge base such as WordNet. Graph-based methods reminiscent of spreading activation research of the early days of AI research have been applied with
Word-sense_disambiguation
United States law
televisions, and radio stations. 088 WOUS44 KOHX 200351 BLUTN BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED Blue Alert Tennessee Bureau of Investigation Relayed by National
National Blue Alert Act of 2013
National_Blue_Alert_Act_of_2013
Impact of forms of media in media studies
If one node is activated, nearby nodes are also activated. This is known as spreading activation. Priming occurs when a node is activated, causing related
Influence_of_mass_media
Aspect of human language faculty
idea of spreading activation, which is a hypothetical mental process that takes place when one of the nodes in the semantic network is activated, and proposes
Mental_lexicon
Practice of sitting in public transport with legs wide apart
that found spreading out legs and arms is more sexually attractive when males do it. Using photographs, she found that images of men spreading out got 87%
Manspreading
Immune response against an organism's own healthy cells
lead to inappropriate systemic lymphocyte activation and consequent decline in self-tolerance. Epitope spreading or epitope drift – when the immune reaction
Autoimmunity
Memory phenomenon
Steinnagel, Shaunel, L. (1993). "Does inhibition spread in a manner analogous to spreading activation?". Memory. 1 (2): 81–105. doi:10.1080/09658219308258226
Retrieval-induced_forgetting
processing Sphere world Spherical robot Spider-Slayer Spirit rover Spreading activation Squirmer (BEAM) ST Robotics Stage (software) Star Trek Generations
Index_of_robotics_articles
American cognitive scientist
journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link) Dell, Gary S. (1986). "A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production". Psychological Review
Gary_Dell
Neuron communication by electric impulses
trigger. Instead, it requires the activation of two or more hairs. If only one hair is triggered, it disregards the activation as a false positive. Further
Action_potential
British linguist (1948–2021)
Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9781137331892. Pace-Sigge, Michael (2018). Spreading Activation, Lexical Priming and the Semantic Web. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9783319907185
Michael_Hoey_(linguist)
D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 15, 2022). "'The Wonder Twins' HBO Max Movie Powers Activate With KJ Apa & Isabel May". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 15, 2022
List of unproduced DC Comics projects
List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects
Process by which people translate thoughts into spoken, written or signed words
Bilingual Interactive Activation Plus model, the Revised Hierarchical Model, and the Language Mode model: Bilingual Interactive Activation Plus, updated from
Language_production
Procedure in cognitive psychology
spread activation through an associative network to the absent lure word, and thus the false recognition of words could be due to residual activation
Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
Deese–Roediger–McDermott_paradigm
Cleanup day
2008 (Estonian: Teeme ära 2008) was a large campaign on 3 May 2008, to activate civic society in Estonia in an effort to cleanup the country from litter
Let's_Do_It_2008
Type of white blood cell
basis of the fundamental function and activation. According to this grouping, there are classically activated (M1) macrophages, wound-healing macrophages
Macrophage
Science fiction work by qntm
detects them and proceeds to overwhelm and kill them, with the danger spreading through shared knowledge of U-3125. As the situation deteriorates, Quinn
There Is No Antimemetics Division
There_Is_No_Antimemetics_Division
Class of chemical compounds
solubility, perhydrolysis rate and storage stability of the activator. Bleach activation is also known as perhydrolysis. Persalts are inorganic salts
Bleach_activator
Type of white blood cell
PP (April 2008). "Cytokine generation, promoter activation, and oxidant-independent NF-kappaB activation in a transfectable human neutrophilic cellular
Neutrophil
Military unit
wings.The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
924th_Fighter_Group
Triatomic oxygen molecule
provides enough "instantaneous demand" that controlled amounts of ozone activate bromide ions to hypobromous acid, and the ozone entirely decays in a few
Ozone
The spread of rumors is an important form of communication in society. There are two approaches to investigating the rumor spreading process: microscopic
Rumor spread in social network
Rumor_spread_in_social_network
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
918th_Armament_Systems_Group
Unit of the United States Air Force Reserve
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
925th_Tactical_Airlift_Group
Medium for protest and propaganda in China
national reproduction of Nie et al.'s big-character poster immediately activated students. Between June 1 and June 6, more than 50,000 big-character posters
Big-character_poster
Additional activation of motor units to increase contractile strength
stimulated and contract. The activation of one motor neuron will result in a weak but distributed muscle contraction. The activation of more motor neurons will
Motor_unit_recruitment
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
945th_Military_Airlift_Group
Component of blood aiding in coagulation
Fc receptor gamma chain and leads via the activation of a tyrosine kinase cascade finally to the activation of PLC-gamma2 (PLCG2) and more calcium release
Platelet
Comic book series (2004–2010)
portal-opening device from his mother Martha and kills her in the process. Suzanne activates the portal-opening device where a hell-like dimension is seen and attempts
Ex_Machina_(comics)
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
902d_Troop_Carrier_Group
Businessman and entrepreneur (born 1971)
criticized for making unscientific and misleading statements, including spreading COVID-19 misinformation, promoting conspiracy theories, and affirming
Elon_Musk
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
904th_Tactical_Airlift_Group
American football player (born 1995)
Retrieved August 18, 2022. Trotter, Jake (November 28, 2022). "Browns activate Watson after ban, cut QB Dobbs". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 28, 2022
Deshaun_Watson
Protein family
platelet activation, erythropoeisis, and cell spreading by extension of filopodia and lamellipodia. Pleckstrin-1 is believed to become activated by protein
Pleckstrin
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
941st_Military_Airlift_Group
2021 novel by James S. A. Corey
Ring-Builder record keeping device. The team uses the protomolecule to activate the diamond, which then communicates with Cara through her enhancements
Leviathan_Falls
Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
yeast, the candidate gene for activation of histone gene expression is SBF. SBF is a transcription factor that is activated in late G1 phase, when it dissociates
Histone
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
action after BJP politicians made posts accusing Muslims of intentionally spreading COVID-19, an employee said. In 2020, the Delhi Assembly began investigating
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
909th_Tactical_Airlift_Group
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
923rd_Troop_Carrier_Group
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
922nd_Tactical_Airlift_Group
2008 computer worm
(US-CERT) recommends disabling AutoRun to prevent Variant B of the virus from spreading through removable media. Prior to the release of Microsoft knowledgebase
Conficker
Comic book series
the citizens of Arcadia that there is a traitor in their midst that is spreading discontent and vows to bring them to justice as she and other A-Forcers
A-Force
2025 video game
perishes. The gods reinstate the barrier, and task the protagonist with activating Holy Shrines across Azuma to maintain it. The protagonist fights Clarice
Rune Factory: Guardians of Azuma
Rune_Factory:_Guardians_of_Azuma
Military unit
1969 Activated in the reserve on 25 September 1969 Inactivated on 1 July 1973 Redesignated 943rd Tactical Airlift Group on 8 January 1985 Activated in the
943rd_Rescue_Group
Safety anti-skid braking system used on aerospace and land vehicles
"ABS is commonly offered on large, expensive models, but it has been spreading to several entry-level sportbikes and midsized bikes". In 1988, BMW introduced
Anti-lock_braking_system
Communities". U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement: Secure Communities Activated Jurisdictions Archived May 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine April 2011
Immigration detention in the United States
Immigration_detention_in_the_United_States
Activation or suppression of the immune system to treat disease
molecules were originally discovered as molecules playing a role in T cell activation or apoptosis, subsequent preclinical research showed their important role
Immunotherapy
One of the parts of a holometabolous insect larva
developmental potency. In late larvae, both populations are activated and proliferate, spread over and replace old branches, and diversify into various
Imaginal_disc
Air and space component of the Canadian Armed Forces
Space Division, and the RCAF Aerospace Warface Centre. There are 15 wings spread across the three divisions, with most wings typically including flying and
Royal_Canadian_Air_Force
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
928th_Airlift_Wing
virus" created by Dr. Edison Cardosa, whom she kills to prevent him from spreading information on it. Following Victoria's death, Zoe was taken in by Stan
List_of_The_Boys_characters
2026 film by Yeon Sang-ho
Young-chul escapes with them and unleashes the infected in the city centre, spreading the outbreak. Guided by Seol-hee over the phone, Se-jeong disguises herself
Colony_(2026_film)
Japanese media franchise
Yasuhiko, Yoshikazu (2013). Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin, Vol. 1 – Activation. Vertical. ISBN 978-1935654872. Oppliger, John (October 12, 2007). "Ask
Gundam
Swedish fermented Baltic Sea herring
[needs update] In 1982, a landlord evicted a tenant for intentionally spreading surströmming brine on 26 June 1982 on the edge of a witness's balcony
Surströmming
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
929th_Troop_Carrier_Group
Most populous city in the United States
far-reaching implications for communities statewide. Most pressing, the rapidly spreading virus that originated in Wuhan, China, threatens to overwhelm New York
New_York_City
travel, tourism, insurance
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SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
travel, tourism, insurance