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Search references for SPREADING ACTIVATION. Phrases containing SPREADING ACTIVATION
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Search references for SPREADING ACTIVATION. Phrases containing SPREADING ACTIVATION
See searches and references containing SPREADING ACTIVATION!SPREADING ACTIVATION
How brains and associative networks search for information
Spreading activation is a method for searching associative networks, biological and artificial neural networks, or semantic networks. The search process
Spreading_activation
Cognitive Process
the activated node is connected. This spreading activation stimulates the linked nodes, pressuring them to activate to an extent proportional to the strength
Conceptual_combination
retrieved, activation spreads on the links until it intersects or enough time has passed. If there is one association, the activation only has to spread to a
Fan_effect
Error caused by a memory fault
ways. First, as described under the sub-section Spreading Activation, the total activation being spread from node 1 to connecting nodes is divided by the
Memory_error
Symbolic cognitive architecture
the query and has the highest activation is retrieved. Soar also supports spreading activation, where activation spreads from SMEM structures that have
Soar_(cognitive_architecture)
Psychology theory
representation, which encodes semantic relationships in a hierarchical spreading activation network. The representations are grounded in sensors and actuators
Psi-theory
Measure of a document's applicability to a given subject or search query
scales. Methods in this spirit include: multiple cluster retrieval spreading activation and relevance propagation methods local document expansion score
Relevance (information retrieval)
Relevance_(information_retrieval)
High-detailed autobiographical memory
retrieved as episodic and follows a pattern similar to that of a spreading activation model. This is particularly evident in Jill Price's case. She describes
Hyperthymesia
ISSN 2255-2863. "integrating Marker Passing and Problem Solving: A Spreading Activation Approach To Improved Choice in Planning". CRC Press. 1987-11-01.
Semantic decomposition (natural language processing)
Semantic_decomposition_(natural_language_processing)
Alleged impact on behavior
Positive priming is thought to be caused by spreading activation. This means that the first stimulus activates parts of a particular representation or association
Priming_(psychology)
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
into a taxonomic hierarchy. Semantic networks contributed ideas of spreading activation, inheritance, and nodes as proto-objects. The following code shows
Semantic_network
Cognitive theory
individual. The concept of "spreading activation" has also been explored by media and social science research. Spreading activation refers to a process "whereby
Priming_(media)
Artificial neural network node function
problems can be solved using only a few nodes if the activation function is nonlinear. Modern activation functions include the logistic (sigmoid) function
Activation_function
whole line of associated memories becomes primed, this is known as spreading activation. In conditioning, contiguity refers to how associated a reinforcer
Contiguity_(psychology)
node activations are governed by a set of common computational principles such as spreading activation and the strengthening and decay of activation. However
Source of activation confusion model
Source_of_activation_confusion_model
Computing concept
control of the motor system Spreading activation including Maes Nets (ANA) Extended Rosenblatt & Payton is a spreading activation architecture developed by
Action_selection
This network is related to the spreading activation model proposed by Collins and Loftus, as one word (node) is activated, words that are semantically and
Bilingual_memory
Software
associative character of certain ACT-R properties, such as chunks spreading activation to each other, or chunks and productions carrying quantitative properties
ACT-R
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
the product of spreading activation in the autobiographical memory system. These involuntary retrievals are experienced when activations are strong or
Involuntary_memory
Lexical phenomenon
fluctuates due to factors that increase its activation level, such as cues. The target word's activation level may fluctuate to a level that is high enough
Tip_of_the_tongue
American cognitive scientist (1936–2026)
240–247. (citation classic) Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A Spreading Activation Theory of Semantic Processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407–428
Allan_M._Collins
American computer scientist (born 1957)
James (1986). Integrating Marker-Passing and Problem-Solving: A Spreading-Activation Approach to Improved Choice in Planning (PhD thesis). Brown University
James_Hendler
Retrieval of events or information from the past
phrase. ISM retrieval can occur as a result of spreading activation, where words, thoughts, and concepts activate related semantic memories continually. When
Recall_(memory)
Conceptual form of a word
aided by the activation level of the concept that has yet to be verbalized. When activation takes place on the lemma level, the highest activated lemma element
Lemma_(psycholinguistics)
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
accessing the same two levels in memory. This led to the development of spreading activation models of memory (e.g., Collins & Loftus, 1975), wherein links in
Mental_chronometry
Futuristic concept of a global interconnected network
propagates from person to person. Such propagation is similar to the spreading activation that neural networks in the brain use to process information in a
Global_brain
Recollection of events triggered by musical stimulus
attributed to its ability to activate an associative network of autobiographical memories, leading to spreading activation that facilitates memory retrieval
Music-evoked autobiographical memory
Music-evoked_autobiographical_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
"penguin"). Processing in TLC is a form of spreading activation. When a node becomes active, that activation spreads to other nodes via the links between them
Semantic_memory
Means of extracting information from a visual scene
processing focus, indexing a salient item for further processing, spreading activation over an area delimited by boundaries, tracing boundaries, and marking
Visual_routine
involve both the flow of activations within the architecture (e.g., similarity-based reasoning is supported by spreading activation among chunks through shared
CLARION (cognitive architecture)
CLARION_(cognitive_architecture)
Cell found in connective tissue
cause the crosslinking of IgE–FcεRI complexes and trigger mast cell activation. Activation leads within minutes to degranulation of mast cells and the release
Mast_cell
Identification of which sense of a word is being used
knowledge base such as WordNet. Graph-based methods reminiscent of spreading activation research of the early days of AI research have been applied with
Word-sense_disambiguation
Bilingualism by learning two languages from birth
separated.[citation needed] Spreading activation, a process where similar concepts are activated when their neighbors are activated, is a widely accepted model
Simultaneous_bilingualism
Term in psychology
Hood, KL; Steinnagel, SL (1993). "Does inhibition spread in a manner analogous to spreading activation?". Memory. 1 (2): 81–105. doi:10.1080/09658219308258226
Memory_inhibition
Theory of categorization in psychology
Artificial Intelligence. doi:10.1080/0952813X.2019.1672799 Loftus, E.F., "Spreading Activation Within Semantic Categories: Comments on Rosch’s “Cognitive Representations
Prototype_theory
Artificial intelligence data structure
accurately. Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation. Following the rules of inheritance, any value given to a slot that
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Frame_(artificial_intelligence)
Type of learning
Remembering one of the facts (or activation) will prime you to remember the others. This has been termed, Spreading activation. Learners who are able to use
Meaningful_learning
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
no association with each other. Each of three potential models (spreading activation, compound-cue and semantic matching) were tested with the results
Retrospective_memory
Concept in natural language processing
are passed from the two target concepts carrying an amount of activation. This activation might increase or decrease depending on the relations weight
Semantic_similarity
Disability advocacy organization
scope in 2019. The Spread the Word to End the Word movement was established in 2009 during the Special Olympics Global Youth Activation Summit at the 2009
Spread_the_Word
Human protein
The activation of CLEC-2 by PDPN appeared responsible for worsening but not initiating atherosclerosis in most of the animal models. The activation of
PDPN
American cognitive scientist
1016/S0079-7421(08)60270-4. ISBN 9780125433099. Dell, Gary S. (1986). "A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production". Psychological Review
Gary_Dell
Aspect of human language faculty
idea of spreading activation, which is a hypothetical mental process that takes place when one of the nodes in the semantic network is activated, and proposes
Mental_lexicon
Theory regarding human memory
similar, therefore increasing association between them as shown by spreading activation. Barnes and Underwood found that when participants in the experimental
Interference_theory
solubility, perhydrolysis rate and storage stability of the activator. Bleach activation is also known as perhydrolysis. Persalts are inorganic salts
Bleach_activator
Impact of forms of media in media studies
If one node is activated, nearby nodes are also activated. This is known as spreading activation. Priming occurs when a node is activated, causing related
Influence_of_mass_media
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
killer cell or Leukocytes) and the integrin activation stimulus. The prevention of the beta-3 activation is specifically related to LAD-3, causing Glanzmann's
FERMT3
American cognitive scientist (1947–2003)
with cognitive processes such as memory, pattern recognition, and spreading activation. This perspective runs counter to the theory of Noam Chomsky, Eric
Elizabeth_Bates
British linguist (1948–2021)
Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9781137331892. Pace-Sigge, Michael (2018). Spreading Activation, Lexical Priming and the Semantic Web. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9783319907185
Michael_Hoey_(linguist)
Network whose links change over time
networks since the activation of neurons are time-correlated. Time-varying networks are characterized by intermittent activation at the scale of individual
Temporal_network
Process by which people translate thoughts into spoken, written or signed words
Bilingual Interactive Activation Plus model, the Revised Hierarchical Model, and the Language Mode model: Bilingual Interactive Activation Plus, updated from
Language_production
American Professor emeritus of information systems (b. 1951)
facilitate using medical knowledge in retrieving information was spreading activation across semantic nets. Semantic nets underlying documents are traversed
Roy_Rada
United States law
televisions, and radio stations. 088 WOUS44 KOHX 200351 BLUTN BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED Blue Alert Tennessee Bureau of Investigation Relayed by National
National Blue Alert Act of 2013
National_Blue_Alert_Act_of_2013
Memory phenomenon
Steinnagel, Shaunel, L. (1993). "Does inhibition spread in a manner analogous to spreading activation?". Memory. 1 (2): 81–105. doi:10.1080/09658219308258226
Retrieval-induced_forgetting
processing Sphere world Spherical robot Spider-Slayer Spirit rover Spreading activation Squirmer (BEAM) ST Robotics Stage (software) Star Trek Generations
Index_of_robotics_articles
Practice of sitting in public transport with legs wide apart
that found spreading out legs and arms is more sexually attractive when males do it. Using photographs, she found that images of men spreading out got 87%
Manspreading
Islamic organization based in Cairo, Egypt
affiliation with supporting the Muslim brotherhood and facilitating the spreading of radical views and extremist agendas and propaganda throughout the Arab
International Islamic Council for Da'wah and Relief
International_Islamic_Council_for_Da'wah_and_Relief
Species of beetle
increase or difference in male beetle activation. Zhang et al. (1994) also tested the threshold of male activation by testing pure cultures of the 7-(Z)-tetradece-2-one
Anomala_orientalis
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
inhibits the neural circuits responsible for the awake state, and VLPO activation contributes to the sleep onset. During sleep, neurons in the ARAS will
Reticular_formation
Additional activation of motor units to increase contractile strength
stimulated and contract. The activation of one motor neuron will result in a weak but distributed muscle contraction. The activation of more motor neurons will
Motor_unit_recruitment
Cleanup day
2008 (Estonian: Teeme ära 2008) was a large campaign on 3 May 2008, to activate civic society in Estonia in an effort to cleanup the country from litter
Let's_Do_It_2008
Wastewater treatment process using aeration and a biological floc
The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological
Activated_sludge
The spread of rumors is an important form of communication in society. There are two approaches to investigating the rumor spreading process: microscopic
Rumor spread in social network
Rumor_spread_in_social_network
Technology to control access to copyrighted works and prevent unauthorized copying
resulting in searches for an unlicensed version. This backlash against the activation limit led Spore to become the most pirated game in 2008, topping the top
Digital_rights_management
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
909th_Tactical_Airlift_Group
Norwegian footballer (born 2000)
Manchester City announced they had reached a deal to sign Haaland after activating his €60 million (£51.2 million) release clause. The deal was formalised
Erling_Haaland
Electrical depth profiling technique
function of depth through the film (i.e.; surface activation levels may be different than activation in the deeper, or 'bulk', layers). SIMS is widely
Differential Hall Effect Metrology
Differential_Hall_Effect_Metrology
1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton
suspects it returned with an extraterrestrial contaminant and recommends activating "Wildfire", a protocol for a government-sponsored team of scientists intended
The_Andromeda_Strain
Large language model by Meta AI
transformers, but there are some minor differences: Llama uses the SwiGLU activation function instead of GPT-3's GeLU. Llama uses rotary positional embeddings
Llama_(language_model)
Federally funded quarantine facility in Omaha, Nebraska
Within two months, due to the emergence of COVID-19, the facility was activated and temporarily suspended in-person training activities at the TSQC. The
National_Quarantine_Unit
Military unit
Tactical Airlift Wing at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The group was activated in January 1963 as the 937th Troop Carrier Group when Continental Air
937th_Training_Group
Procedure in cognitive psychology
spread activation through an associative network to the absent lure word, and thus the false recognition of words could be due to residual activation
Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
Deese–Roediger–McDermott_paradigm
Transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell
significant sensor that is required for B cell activation, survival, and development. A B cell is activated by its first encounter with an antigen (its "cognate
B-cell_receptor
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
942nd_Military_Airlift_Group
a commercial and migratory hub greatly increases the risk of diseases spreading to the broader region. Ebola viruses are endemic to Central and West Africa
2026_Ebola_epidemic
Brazilian footballer (born 1992)
original on 21 August 2012. Hoffman, Ashley. "The 'Neymar Challenge' Is Spreading Laughter Across the World". Time. Archived from the original on 28 November
Neymar
Protein family
platelet activation, erythropoeisis, and cell spreading by extension of filopodia and lamellipodia. Pleckstrin-1 is believed to become activated by protein
Pleckstrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
GBP2. The murine GBP2 gene is not just highly activated by the interferon-gamma during macrophages activation but also by the stimulation of Toll-like receptors
GBP2
British far-right activist (born 1982)
After leaving the UK for Cyprus in July 2024, Robinson was accused of spreading misinformation about the perpetrator of the mass stabbing of children
Tommy_Robinson
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
902d_Troop_Carrier_Group
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
941st_Military_Airlift_Group
Pornographic video sharing website
with several users by means of an online chat service. Models can also activate a "Tip" button, which allows users to provide the models additional money
XHamster
Type of white blood cell
basis of the fundamental function and activation. According to this grouping, there are classically activated (M1) macrophages, wound-healing macrophages
Macrophage
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
will become endemic". Containment is undertaken to stop an outbreak from spreading into the general population. Infected individuals are isolated while they
COVID-19_pandemic
Chronic low-grade inflammation that develops with advanced age
complex and systemic issue, likely a result of several factors. Over-activation of the inflammasome is one mechanism contributing to inflammaging. The
Inflammaging
Video-focused social media platform
have been voiced regarding content relating to, and the promotion and spreading of, hate speech and far-right extremism, such as antisemitism, islamophobia
TikTok
Military unit
the wing's flying squadrons, while the remaining flying squadrons were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
906th_Fighter_Group
Aggregation of platelets formed during early stage of coagulation
adhesion and activation occur in overlapping steps, where one directly influences and contributes to the other. Once platelets are activated, when they
Platelet_plug
Autoimmune disease
back along with muscle weakness, beginning in the feet and hands, often spreading to the arms and upper body. The symptoms may develop over hours to a few
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Military unit
wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called
928th_Airlift_Wing
Species of plant
'Salem' – pale blue flowers, cold-hardy similar to 'Arp' 'Severn Sea' – spreading, low-growing, with arching branches, flowers deep violet 'Sudbury Blue'
Rosemary
Human and animal disease
arrived in Constantinople, working its way from port city to port city and spreading around the Mediterranean Sea, later migrating inland eastward into Asia
Bubonic_plague
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
which results in chronic activation of Toll-like receptors and permeabilization of the phagolysosomal membrane, allowing activation of cytosolic sensors.
Lupus
Symptom of epilepsy and migraine
somatosensory, visual, and auditory symptoms. The activation in the brain during an aura can spread through multiple regions continuously or discontinuously
Aura_(symptom)
Species of moth
Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Paraná. The species appears to be spreading to the southeast of Brazil, and recent accidents with the species were
Lonomia_obliqua
Season of television series
the Royal Palace, and effortlessly pushes the quartet back. The Bambies activate their Quincy Vollständig forms to fight him. Candice charges an immense
Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War
Bleach:_Thousand-Year_Blood_War
Type of white blood cell
PP (April 2008). "Cytokine generation, promoter activation, and oxidant-independent NF-kappaB activation in a transfectable human neutrophilic cellular
Neutrophil
Model for understanding the 3 components of fire
electrical device). There are also many other ways to bring sufficient activation energy including electricity, radiation, and pressure, all of which will
Fire_triangle
American singer and actor (1935–1977)
reined-in gut sexuality of his slow weeper and torchy pop blues still activate the hormones and slavish devotion of millions of female human beings worldwide
Elvis_Presley
Conflict in Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
churchgoers sifted through the ashes for souvenirs of the men. The governor activated the state militia. In the days that followed, drugstores and soda shops
Springfield_race_riot_of_1908
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Speaking
Girl/Female
Tamil
Khushali | கà¯à®·à®¾à®²à¯€Â
Spreading happiness
Khushali | கà¯à®·à®¾à®²à¯€Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pleading
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Spear.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Spreading a Tree
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the county seat of Berkshire, which gets its name from Old English Rēadingas ‘people of Rēad(a)’, a byname meaning ‘red’.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a clearing, an unattested Old English ryding.
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam, Tamil
Smile; Happy; Brings Happiness; Spreading Joy
Girl/Female
Hindu
Spreading happiness
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Broad-spreading Oak
Girl/Female
Arabic
Spreading Happiness
Boy/Male
English
Son of Reed.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Speaking, blowing.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Reading
Biblical
speaking, blowing
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Spreading Sunshine
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
All-prevading Light
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Split Meadow
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Son of the Red-haired
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pleading
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Speaking Well
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Limitless, Boundless, Unmeasurable, Infinite, Eternal
Male
Hebrew
(טï‹×‘ִיָה) Hebrew name TOWBIYAH means "God is good." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a Babylonian exile returnee. Also spelled Toviya.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Adorable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Parvati
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bounty of Allah
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Redeemer
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, French, Gaelic, Irish
Raven
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cymbals, Home, A dwelling
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
SPREADING ACTIVATION
a.
Addicted to reading; as, a reading community.
a.
Seeming to be capable of speech; hence, lifelike; as, a speaking likeness.
n.
A fall of the voice in reading or speaking, especially at the end of a sentence.
n.
Spreading, obstinate ulceration.
n.
Study of books; literary scholarship; as, a man of extensive reading.
n.
The act of sowing or spreading.
a.
Of or pertaining to the act of reading; used in reading.
a.
Opening or speading outwards.
n.
The act of scattering or spreading.
n.
The reading of the lines of a newspaper directly across the page, instead of down the columns, thus producing a ludicrous combination of ideas.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Spread
a.
Thick and spreading, like a bush.
n.
An observation read from the scale of a graduated instrument; as, the reading of a barometer.
a.
Having horns spreading widely.
a.
Uttering speech; used for conveying speech; as, man is a speaking animal; a speaking tube.
n.
Direct, forcible, and effective speaking.
a.
Having the margin wide and spreading.
a.
Speaking well; speaking with fitness or grace; speaking kindly.
a.
Spreading widely.
a.
Diverging; spreading asunder; widely diverging.