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Section of code that details a specific command
In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [vague] A
Statement_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Setting or re-setting the value associated with a variable name
In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other
Assignment_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up statement in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Statement or statements may refer to: Statement (computer science), the smallest standalone element
Statement
Study of computation
of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans
Computer_science
Machine instruction that indicates to a computer to do nothing
language mnemonic, programming language statement, or computer protocol command that does nothing. Some computer instruction sets include an instruction
NOP_(code)
Book series by Springer
Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. The series contains proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science
The history of computer science began long before the modern discipline of computer science, usually appearing in forms like mathematics or physics. Developments
History_of_computer_science
Academic discipline
Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three
Logic_in_computer_science
Undergraduate degree in Computer Science offered by the University of Cambridge
The Computer Science Tripos (CST) is the undergraduate course in computer science offered by the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory. It evolved
Computer_Science_Tripos
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
engineering and computer science. Computer engineering may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at
Computer_engineering
computer science awards List of computer science journals List of computer scientists List of Internet pioneers List of pioneers in computer science List
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Formal methods terminology
In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
Software that provides access that hides details
abstractions (computer science) Refinement for the opposite of abstraction in computing Indirection Integer (computer science) Heuristic (computer science) Colburn
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Specification of a conceptualization
Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Control flow construct for executing code repeatedly
In computer programming, a loop is a control flow construct that allows code to be executed repeatedly, usually with minor alterations between repetitions
Loop_(statement)
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
(computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed object Instance (computer science)
Object_(computer_science)
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation
Theoretical_computer_science
Data provided to a program or process
In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving
Input_(computer_science)
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input
Macro_(computer_science)
Use of functions that call themselves
ideas of computer science. The power of recursion evidently lies in the possibility of defining an infinite set of objects by a finite statement. In the
Recursion_(computer_science)
Synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource
In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple
Lock_(computer_science)
At the University of Toronto, computer science is a decentralized field that has been a subject of teaching and research since 1945, beginning with the
Computer science at the University of Toronto
Computer_science_at_the_University_of_Toronto
Preexisting value in computer software
default, in computer science, refers to the preexisting value of a user-configurable setting that is assigned to a software application, computer program
Default_(computer_science)
Datum of integral data type
In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types
Integer_(computer_science)
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Core of a computer operating system
A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel
Kernel_(operating_system)
List of unsolved computational problems
article is a list of notable unsolved problems in computer science. A problem in computer science is considered unsolved when no solution is known or
List of unsolved problems in computer science
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_computer_science
Phrase used in titles of critical texts
in computer science and related disciplines. Its use in this context originated with a 1968 letter by Edsger Dijkstra published as "Go To Statement Considered
Considered_harmful
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Remembered information in a computer system
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;
State_(computer_science)
Characteristic of state of a computer system that outlives the process that created it
In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it
Persistence (computer science)
Persistence_(computer_science)
Computer and information science (CIS; also known as information and computer science) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding
Computer and information science
Computer_and_information_science
Interdisciplinary study of informatics and sports science
Computer science in sport is an interdisciplinary discipline that has its goal in combining the theoretical as well as practical aspects and methods of
Computer_science_in_sport
Programmable machine that processes data
Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers
Computer
Expression in computer science which cannot be evaluated further
In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type
Value_(computer_science)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
A quantum computer is a real or theoretical computer that exploits quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement in an essential way. It is widely
Quantum_computing
Form of automatic memory management
In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
British consumer electronics company
late as March 1981 it was still going by the Science of Cambridge name. In March 1981, Sinclair Computers was renamed Sinclair Research Ltd and the Sinclair
Sinclair_Research
Concept in computer science
In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question
Guard_(computer_science)
Syntactic entity in a programming language with a determinable value
In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic
Expression_(computer_science)
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software_design_pattern
one mainframe computer processor. This was common in business applications and in science and engineering. A different model of computer use was foreshadowed
History_of_personal_computers
State in which members are blocking each other
Readers-writer lock Sleeping barber problem Stalemate Synchronization (computer science) Turn restriction routing Coulouris, George (2012). Distributed Systems
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Study of abstract structures described by formal systems
Theoretical computer science Artificial intelligence Game theory Systems theory Theoretical linguistics Decision theory Systems science Data science Information
Formal_science
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
the term comes from mathematics use, rather than the prior use in computer science. The authors consider this overlap in terminology to be "unfortunate
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Statement supporting a conclusion
proposition offered to support a conclusion. Premises are true or false statements that serve as the starting points of arguments by presenting reasons to
Premise
Programming situation where an instruction refers to a prior instruction's data
data dependency in computer science is a situation in which a program statement (instruction) refers to the data of a preceding statement. In compiler theory
Data_dependency
Defunct American corporation that provided information technology services
Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) was an American multinational corporation that provided information technology (IT) services and professional services
Computer_Sciences_Corporation
In computer science, arrows or bolts are a type class used in computer programming to describe computations in a pure and declarative fashion. First proposed
Arrow_(computer_science)
School for computer science in the United States
administrators created the Computer Science Department, one of the first such departments in the nation. Their mission statement was "to cultivate a course
Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
Carnegie_Mellon_School_of_Computer_Science
Department formed in 1964
The Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester, England is the longest established department of Computer Science in the United Kingdom
Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester
Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Manchester
1988 paper by E. W. Dijkstra
Cruelty of Really Teaching Computing Science" is a 1988 scholarly article by E. W. Dijkstra which argues that computer programming should be understood as
On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science
On_the_Cruelty_of_Really_Teaching_Computer_Science
'Can Digital Computers Think?' and the panel discussion 'Can Automatic Calculating Machines be Said to Think?' This was an early statement of the philosophical
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Private research university, Pakistan
of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES) (Urdu: قومی جامعہِ کمپیوٹر و ابھرتی ہوئی سائنس), commonly known as Foundation for Advancement of Science and
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences
Subdivisions of science defined by their scope
formal sciences are the branches of science that are concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information
Branches_of_science
Instructions a computer can execute
execute each statement. Running the source code is slower than running an executable. Moreover, the interpreter must be installed on the computer. The "Hello
Computer_program
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Specialist field of computer science
specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically
Computational_science
American computer scientist and educator (born 1960)
Engineering and Computer Science at Stanford University and MIT. Since 2021, he has been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
Bill_Dally
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
programming Mixin – Class used for injecting methods Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
American computer scientist and professor
Malan (/meɪlɛn/) is an American computer scientist and professor. Malan is a Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University, and is best
David_J._Malan
Part of an ontology
In computer science, the terms TBox and ABox are used to describe two different types of statements in knowledge bases. TBox statements are the "terminology
Abox
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Computer-based technologies
and telephones. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering. An information technology system (IT system) is
Information_technology
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
Regular user of a product
undertaking statements.[clarification needed] End-user computing End-user development Voice of the customer User guide Dictionary of Computer and Internet
End_user
Department of the University of Oxford
The Department of Computer Science is an academic department at the Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division at the University of Oxford in Oxford
Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford
Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford
Logically self-contradictory statement
paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to expectations. It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning
Paradox
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
In theoretical computer science, Arden's rule, also known as Arden's lemma, is a mathematical statement about a certain form of language equations. A (formal)
Arden's_rule
Software concurrency problem
In computer science, the sleeping barber problem is a classic inter-process communication and synchronization problem that illustrates the complexities
Sleeping_barber_problem
Proof method in mathematical logic
In computer science, coinduction is a technique for defining and proving properties of systems of concurrent interacting objects. Coinduction is the mathematical
Coinduction
Systems for human-free computer management
(network) Robustness (computer science) Puviani and Friel (2013). "Self-Management for cloud computing". Proceedings of Science and InformationConference
Self-management (computer science)
Self-management_(computer_science)
Any type of calculation
computer algorithms. Mechanical or electronic devices (or, historically, people) that perform computations are known as computers. Computer science is
Computation
How software progresses through its implementation
COMEFROM argument. The statement is intended to be the opposite of goto and is considered to be more a joke than serious computer science. Often the specified
Control_flow
Contiguous part of a sequence of symbols
In formal language theory and computer science, a substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string. For instance, "the best of" is a substring
Substring
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
Form of reasoning
psychology and the cognitive sciences. But the subject of deductive reasoning is also pertinent to the computer sciences, for example, in the creation
Deductive_reasoning
Pedagogy of computer science
Computer science education or computing education is the field of teaching and learning the discipline of computer science and computational thinking.
Computing_education
Open letter about extinction risk from AI
At the time of the statement's release, the signatories included over 100 professors of AI including the two most-cited computer scientists and Turing
Statement_on_AI_Risk
Software source code with poor structure
Spaghetti code is computer source code that encodes control flow that is convoluted, and therefore, hard to understand. Control statements direct program
Spaghetti_code
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
The Chinese room argument holds that a computer executing a program cannot have a mind, understanding, or consciousness, regardless of how intelligently
Chinese_room
One-way software control-flow statement
In computer programming, goto is a control flow statement that transfers control to another line of source code. Unlike a function call that supports returning
Goto
British organization
computing ever since. In the 1980s RM and its rival Acorn Computers sold thousands of computers to schools in the UK as part of the government's Microelectronics
RM_plc
The School of Computer Science of the University of Bristol, formerly the Department of Computer Science, is the computer science school of the University
School of Computer Science, University of Bristol
School_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Bristol
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
A "Hello, world" program is usually a simple computer program that displays on the screen (often the console) a message similar to "Hello, world". A small
Hello,_world
Impossible task in computing
In mathematics and computer science, the Entscheidungsproblem (German for 'decision problem'; pronounced [ɛntˈʃaɪ̯dʊŋspʁoˌbleːm]) is a challenge posed
Entscheidungsproblem
American computer scientist
Jerger (née Enright) is an American computer scientist known for research in computer science including computer architecture and interconnection networks
Natalie_Enright_Jerger
American-Dutch computer scientist (born 1944)
the handle AST, is an American-born Dutch computer scientist and retired professor emeritus of computer science at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the
Andrew_S._Tanenbaum
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/ and sometimes written PL/1) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language initially developed by IBM. It is designed for scientific
PL/I
Intelligence of machines
decision-making. It is a field of research in engineering, mathematics and computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines
Artificial_intelligence
Changing an expression from one data type to another
In computer science, type conversion, type casting, type coercion, and type juggling are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to
Type_conversion
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is the process through which people operate and engage with computer systems. Research in HCI covers the design and the
Human–computer_interaction
Test of a machine's ability to imitate human intelligence
Tests where a human judges whether a computer or an alien is intelligent were an established convention in science fiction by the 1940s, and it is likely
Turing_test
mathematical cybernetics and discrete mathematics List of computer scientists List of pioneers in computer science List of programmers Information technology List
List_of_Russian_IT_developers
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences (Wife of Lord Krishna)
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a mower or reaper of grass or hay, Old English mǣðere. Compare Mead, Mower. Hay was formerly of great importance, not only as feed for animals in winter but also for bedding.English : in southern Lancashire, where it has long been a common surname, it is probably a relatively late development of Madder (see Mader).English : The prominent Mather family of New England were established in America by Richard Mather (1596–1669) in 1635. He was a Puritan clergyman from a well-established family of Lowton, Lancashire, England. After he emigrated, he was in great demand as a preacher, finally settling in Dorchester, MA. His son Increase Mather (1639–1723) was a diplomat and president of Harvard. He married his step-sister Maria Cotton, herself the daughter of an eminent Puritan divine, John Cotton. Their son Cotton Mather (1663–1728) bore both family names. The latter was a minister who is remembered for his part in witchcraft trials, but he was also a man of science and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Statements; Dressing
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Grace, Holiness, Dignity, Power, One of the eight siddhis of the science of Yoga, Power
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Irish, Scandinavian
Charcoal Burner; Follower of Nicholas; Little; Dove; Saint; Austria
Boy/Male
Indian
Protector of the faith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Ornament of Victory
Boy/Male
Teutonic Polish
Wise protector.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, Satturn of Shani
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Command; Glory; Honour; Power; Authority
Girl/Female
Norse
Peace.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Small short
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Witch
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATEMENT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
n.
One who computes.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
n.
A computer.
n.
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; removal or putting an end to; as, the abatement of a nuisance is the suppression thereof.
n.
The act of stating, reciting, or presenting, orally or in paper; as, to interrupt a speaker in the statement of his case.
n.
Abatement; diminution.
n.
Compiler.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. t.
To compute; to count.