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Search references for SUBSTRATE. Phrases containing SUBSTRATE
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up substrate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Substrate may refer to: Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives
Substrate
Surface on which a plant or animal lives
In biology, a substrate is the surface on which an organism (such as a plant, fungus, or animal) lives. A substrate can include biotic or abiotic materials
Substrate_(biology)
Regions of the central nervous system which correspond to different cognitive processes
A neural substrate is a term used in neuroscience and neuropsychology to indicate the part of the central nervous system (i.e., brain and spinal cord)
Neural_substrate
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
consumed in the process. The molecules on which enzymes act are called substrates, which are converted into products. Nearly all metabolic processes within
Enzyme
Entity in a chemical reaction
In chemistry, the term substrate is highly context-dependent. Broadly speaking, it can refer either to a chemical species being observed in a chemical
Substrate_(chemistry)
Substrate inhibition in bioreactors occurs when the concentration of substrate (such as glucose, salts, or phenols) exceeds the optimal parameters and
Substrate inhibition in bioreactors
Substrate_inhibition_in_bioreactors
Language influencing or influenced by another through contact
substrate influence in a language requires knowledge of the structure of the substrate language. This can be acquired in numerous ways: The substrate
Stratum_(linguistics)
Material used on the tank bottom of an aquarium
The substrate of an aquarium refers to the material used on the tank bottom. It can affect water chemistry, filtration, and the well-being of the aquarium's
Substrate_(aquarium)
Hypothesis about the history of Germanic languages
The Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the purportedly distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European
Germanic_substrate_hypothesis
Substrate analogs (substrate state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resemble the substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed
Substrate_analog
The word substrate comes from the Latin sub - stratum meaning 'the level below' and refers to any material existing or extracted from beneath the topsoil
Substrate_(building)
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
In electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for
Wafer_(electronics)
Process for classifing semiconductor parts
Substrate mapping (or wafer mapping) is a process in which the performance of semiconductor devices on a substrate is represented by a map showing the
Substrate_mapping
Base material processing is conducted on
Substrate is a term used in materials science and engineering to describe the base material on which processing is conducted. Surfaces have different
Substrate_(materials_science)
Model of enzyme kinetics
applied to enzyme-catalysed reactions involving the transformation of one substrate into one product. In 1913, Michaelis and Menten expanded on Victor Henri's
Michaelis–Menten_kinetics
The substrate of a vivarium is the material used on the floor of the enclosure. It can affect humidity levels, filtration as well as the well-being of
Substrate_(vivarium)
Metabolic reaction
Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that results in the production of ATP or GTP supported by the energy released from another high-energy
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Substrate-level_phosphorylation
Substrate reduction therapy offers an approach to treatment of certain metabolic disorders, especially glycogen storage diseases and lysosomal storage
Substrate_reduction_therapy
Hypothesized pre-Celtic language substrate
The Goidelic substrate hypothesis refers to the hypothesized language or languages spoken in Ireland before the arrival of the Goidelic languages. Ireland
Goidelic_substrate_hypothesis
Substrate is used in a converting process such as printing or coating to generally describe the base material onto which, e.g. images, will be printed
Substrate_(printing)
Layer of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics
or a general term that includes both bed and lamina. Related terms are substrate and substratum (pl.substrata), a stratum underlying another stratum. Typically
Stratum
Extinct language of prehistoric Greece
The pre-Greek substrate (or substratum) consists of the unknown pre-Greek language or languages (either Pre-Indo-European or other Indo-European languages)
Pre-Greek_substrate
The role of the substrate in power electronics is to provide the interconnections to form an electric circuit (like a printed circuit board), and to cool
Power_electronic_substrate
Mechanism in enzymes
solution. When several consecutive enzymes of a metabolic pathway channel substrates between themselves, this is called a metabolon. Channeling can make a
Metabolite_channeling
Molecule that blocks enzyme activity
life, in which substrate molecules are converted into products. An enzyme facilitates a specific chemical reaction by binding the substrate to its active
Enzyme_inhibitor
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
structures (foliose); they may grow crust-like, adhering tightly to a surface (substrate) like a thick coat of paint (crustose), have a powder-like appearance
Lichen
Study of biochemical reaction rates catalysed by an enzyme
one or more other molecules, its substrate (S), which the enzyme acts upon to form the desired product. The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme
Enzyme_kinetics
iOS package manager
These modifications are based on a framework called Cydia Substrate (formally MobileSubstrate). Many ports of existing POSIX-compliant command line tools
Cydia
Activation of a protein by exposure to its substrate
molecular biology, substrate presentation is a biological process that activates a protein. The protein is sequestered away from its substrate and then activated
Substrate_presentation
Active region of an enzyme
biology and biochemistry, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. The active site consists
Active_site
Waveguide formed by posts inserted in a dielectric substrate
A substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) (also known as post-wall waveguide or laminated waveguide) is a synthetic rectangular electromagnetic waveguide
Substrate-integrated waveguide
Substrate-integrated_waveguide
Diversification of animal burrowing
sulphidic substrate Animals moving on / in surface of sea-floor Loose, oxygenated upper substrate with burrowing animals The "Cambrian substrate revolution"
Cambrian_substrate_revolution
Polymers and plastics known as polymer substrates are used for banknotes and other everyday products. The banknote is more durable than paper, won't become
Polymer_substrate
couple from one node to another via the substrate. This phenomenon is referred to as substrate coupling or substrate noise coupling. The push for reduced
Substrate_coupling
Similoam Substrate refers to a type of artificial revegetation substrate material used in slope stabilization and mine ecological restoration. Its purpose
Similoam_Substrate
Philosopher and writer (born 1973)
Bostrom supports the substrate independence principle, the idea that consciousness can emerge on various types of physical substrates, not only in "carbon-based
Nick_Bostrom
Category of words in some Uralic languages
Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate refers to substratum loanwords from unidentified non-Indo-European and non-Uralic languages that are found in various Finno-Ugric
Pre-Finno-Ugric_substrate
Protein found in humans
Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is a signaling adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS1 gene. It is a 180 kDa protein with amino acid
Insulin_receptor_substrate_1
European languages prior to the Bronze Age
Germanic substrate hypothesis Britain and Ireland Goidelic substrate hypothesis Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate Pre-Sami substrate(s) – one or more substrate languages
Paleo-European_languages
Insulin receptor substrates (IRS) are important ligands in the insulin response of human cells. IRS-1, for example, is an IRS protein that contains a phosphotyrosine
Insulin_receptor_substrate
Languages of Eurasia before the arrival of Indo-European languages
Indo-European, as originally thought by Krahe) Vasconic substrate hypothesis Tyrsenian languages Pre-Greek substrate languages, which may have included: Minoan language
Pre-Indo-European_languages
Multiple electronic componets in a single package
combinations of them are integrated in the same package or on the same substrate. Sometimes integrated passives can also be called as embedded passives
Integrated_passive_devices
Biomolecule manufacturing process
depositing a solid culture substrate, such as rice or wheat bran, on flatbeds after seeding it with microorganisms; the substrate is then left in a temperature-controlled
Solid-state_fermentation
Material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
for the re-entry phase of spacecraft. It is widely used in solar panel substrates, antenna reflectors and yokes of spacecraft. It is also used in payload
Composite_material
Thin layer of material
to match the substrate. Beyond lattice mismatch, epitaxial strain is also influenced by the surface morphology of substrates. Substrates for epitaxial
Thin_film
Board to support and connect electronic components
of copper laminated onto or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate. PCBs are used to connect or "wire" components to one another in an electronic
Printed_circuit_board
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Insulin receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS2 gene. This gene encodes the insulin receptor substrate 2, a cytoplasmic
Insulin_receptor_substrate_2
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
of the overlayer must have a well-defined orientation relative to the substrate crystal structure. Epitaxy can involve single-crystal structures, although
Epitaxy
Printing technique
technique where a mesh is used to transfer paint ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A
Screen_printing
which Witzel initially labelled Para-Munda, but later the Kubhā-Vipāś substrate. Retroflex phonemes are now found throughout the Burushaski, Nuristani
Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
Protein
recognizes a protein substrate, and assists or directly catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the protein substrate. In simple and more general
Ubiquitin_ligase
Ability of biomolecules to bind specific ligands
ability of an enzyme to catalyze a given reaction, with the ligand as a substrate. If a given enzyme has a high chemical specificity, this means that the
Chemical_specificity
Electronic component
(ICs) enclosed in one chip carrier package or encompassing an IC package substrate that may include passive components and perform the functions of an entire
System_in_a_package
where the development of the Romanian language began. The study of the substrate involves comparative methods applied to: Albanian and its reconstructed
Substrate_in_Romanian
Computing by new or unusual methods
computational ability and local interactions, regardless of the physical substrate. Examples of naturally occurring amorphous computation can be found in
Unconventional_computing
Measure of enzyme efficiency
substrates into products. A comparison of specificity constants can also be used as a measure of the preference of an enzyme for different substrates
Specificity_constant
Transparent Network Substrate (TNS), a proprietary Oracle computer-networking technology, supports homogeneous peer-to-peer connectivity on top of other
Transparent_Network_Substrate
Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion
cofactors were defined as an additional substance apart from protein and substrate that is required for enzyme activity and a prosthetic group as a substance
Cofactor_(biochemistry)
Proposal regarding Western European languages
The Vasconic substrate hypothesis is a proposal that several Western European languages contain remnants of an old language family of Vasconic languages
Vasconic_substrate_hypothesis
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
as a buoy or ship's hull. Organisms such as corals lay down their own substrate from which they grow. Biological sessility differs from the botanical
Sessility_(motility)
Root-like structure that anchors aquatic sessile organisms, such as seaweed
cnidarians, and sponges, to the substrate. Holdfasts vary in shape and form depending on both the species and the substrate type. The holdfasts of organisms
Holdfast_(biology)
Catalysis of chemical reactions by enzymes
the enzyme-substrate interaction is the induced fit model. This model proposes that the initial interaction between enzyme and substrate is relatively
Enzyme_catalysis
Virtual machine software
thread scheduling or GC from a minimal bespoke virtual machine called Substrate VM. Since the resulting native binary includes application classes, JDK
GraalVM
Enzyme that cleaves other proteins into smaller peptides
performs a nucleophilic attack to covalently link the protease to the substrate protein, releasing the first half of the product. This covalent acyl-enzyme
Protease
Chemical reaction which removes a hydrogen halide from a substrate
dehydrohalogenation is an elimination reaction which removes a hydrogen halide from a substrate. The reaction is usually associated with the synthesis of alkenes, but
Dehydrohalogenation
Methods for determining rate laws of chemical reactions and to elucidate their mechanisms
(monitoring reaction rate over time) or integral (monitoring the amount of substrate and/or product over time), simple mathematical manipulation (differentiation
Reaction progress kinetic analysis
Reaction_progress_kinetic_analysis
Molecules which increase enzyme activity
metabolism. In some cases, when a substrate binds to one catalytic subunit of an enzyme, this can trigger an increase in the substrate affinity as well as catalytic
Enzyme_activator
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
monophosphate (AMP). Other processes, such as oxidative phosphorylation or substrate-level phosphorylation, regenerate ATP. ATP is also a precursor to DNA
Adenosine_triphosphate
2004 studio album by Jim White
Drill a Hole in That Substrate and Tell Me What You See is an album by Jim White, released in 2004. The co-vocals on "Static on the Radio" are by Aimee
Drill a Hole in That Substrate and Tell Me What You See
Drill_a_Hole_in_That_Substrate_and_Tell_Me_What_You_See
Type of enzyme inhibition
mainly encountered as a limiting case of inhibition in two-substrate reactions in which one substrate concentration is varied and the other is held constant
Uncompetitive_inhibition
Form of soft lithography
patterns of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of ink on the surface of a substrate through conformal contact as in the case of nanotransfer printing (nTP)
Microcontact_printing
Technique to control flow of a substrate
that creates an uninterrupted curtain of fluid that falls onto a substrate. The substrate is transported on a conveyor belt or calender rolls at a regulated
Curtain_coating
Class of enzymes
Agrocybe aegerita peroxidase) is an enzyme with systematic name substrate:hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidising). This
Unspecific_peroxygenase
This is a bibliography of works on the Pre-Greek substrate. A number of bibliographies on the subject have been published in literature, but most focus
Pre-Greek substrate bibliography
Pre-Greek_substrate_bibliography
using a larger substrate. For example, a 4th generation substrate is larger in size than a 3rd generation substrate. A larger substrate allows for more
List of flat panel display manufacturers
List_of_flat_panel_display_manufacturers
Type of miniature electronic circuit
(e.g. resistors, inductors, transformers, and capacitors), bonded to a substrate or printed circuit board (PCB). A PCB having components on a printed wiring
Hybrid_integrated_circuit
Eggs and sperm released into water
substrates Terrestrial spawners Nonguarders: Brood hiders Benthic spawners Crevice spawners Spawners on invertebrates Beach spawners Open substrate spawners
Spawning
Hypothetical extinct European language
between different substrates and time periods, that started resembling a distinct language, despite not being one. Germanic substrate hypothesis Para-Celtic
Ancient_Belgian_language
Organic chemistry reaction
substituents nearby. Methyl and primary substrates react the fastest, followed by secondary substrates. Tertiary substrates do not react via the SN2 pathway
SN2_reaction
Vaporizing laser beam in a vacuum chamber
the target (in a plasma plume) which deposits it as a thin film on a substrate (such as a silicon wafer facing the target). This process can occur in
Pulsed_laser_deposition
Conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen
Dark fermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen. It is a complex process manifested by diverse groups of bacteria
Dark_fermentation
Type of transistor
BJTs. Most FETs have a fourth terminal called the body, base, bulk, or substrate. This fourth terminal serves to bias the transistor into operation; it
Field-effect_transistor
Electric cell-substrate impedance sensing or ECIS (a trademark of Applied BioPhysics Inc.) refers to a non-invasive biophysical approach to monitor living
Electric cell-substrate impedance sensing
Electric_cell-substrate_impedance_sensing
Method to detect an antigen using an antibody and enzyme
antibodies are removed. In the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. If there was binding, the subsequent reaction produces a detectable
ELISA
Operational technique in biotechnological processes
defined as a bioprocessing operation in which one or more nutrients (substrates) are supplied to the bioreactor during cultivation of microorganisms or
Fed-batch_culture
Regulation of enzyme activity
such as feedback from downstream products or feedforward from upstream substrates. Long-range allostery is especially important in cell signaling. Allosteric
Allosteric_regulation
Commercial cultivation of fungi
Mushrooms grow well at relative humidity levels of around 95–100%, and substrate moisture levels of 50 to 75%. Instead of seeds, mushrooms reproduce through
Fungiculture
Structural support for biological cells
of single cells to migrate up rigidity gradients (towards more stiff substrates) and has been extensively studied since. The molecular mechanisms behind
Extracellular_matrix
Highly specific protease
substrate are labelled P6 to P1 before the cut site and P1' after the cut site. Early works also measured cleavage of an array of similar substrates to
TEV_protease
Edible mushroom
substrate factors, including suitable carbon and nitrogen sources, a certain pH value and ideal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. Many different substrates have
Hericium_erinaceus
Use of squaramides as hydrogen-bond catalyst to accelerate reactions
The effects arise through hydrogen-bonding interactions between the substrate and the squaramide, unlike classic catalysts, and is thus a type of hydrogen-bond
Squaramide_catalysis
the metal on the surface can be directly transferred to a semiconductor substrate. MACE is a relatively new technology in semiconductor engineering and
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
Form of physical vapor deposition
optics to impart the desired reflective and transmissive properties to a substrate and elsewhere in industry to modify surfaces to have a variety of desired
Electron-beam physical vapor deposition
Electron-beam_physical_vapor_deposition
Device that converts electricity into heat
variety of substrates including metal, ceramic, glass, and polymer using metal- or alloy-loaded thick-film pastes. The most common substrates used to print
Heating_element
Clade of ray-finned fishes
parrot-like beak with which they rasp algae from coral and other rocky substrates (which contributes to the process of bioerosion). Maximum sizes vary within
Parrotfish
Electrical planar transmission line suspended between ground planes
dielectric essentially air. Mechanical support of the line may be a thin substrate, periodical insulated supports, or the device connectors and other electrical
Air_stripline
Conveying information through mechanical (seismic) vibrations of the substrate
conveying information through mechanical (seismic) vibrations of the substrate. The substrate may be the earth, a plant stem or leaf, the surface of a body of
Seismic_communication
Type of enzyme inhibition by forming an irreversible complex with the substrate
irreversible form of enzyme inhibition that occurs when an enzyme binds a substrate analog and forms an irreversible complex with it through a covalent bond
Suicide_inhibition
Organism found in carbon-rich environments
grow in high organic substrate conditions. For example, copiotrophic organisms grow in Sewage lagoons. They grow in organic substrate conditions up to 100x
Copiotroph
Biological macromolecule
These macromolecules gather information in order to recognize their substrate or ligand within a myriad of other molecules floating in the intracellular
Molecular_demon
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Vishnu
Male
Hebrew
(דִּקְלָה) Hebrew name of foreign origin, DIQLAH means "palm grove." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Joktan.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
The Brighting Stars of Sky; To Accept
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Latin, Slovenia, Swedish
A Free Woman; Flowering; In Bloom
Girl/Female
British, English
Beaver-stream
Male
Cornish
, horned.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Tamil
Durga Devi | தà¯à®°à¯à®•à®¾ தேவீÂ
Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Head; Chief; Leader
Boy/Male
Hindu
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
SUBSTRATE
n.
A substratum.
v. t.
To strew or lay under anything.
a.
Having very slight furrows.