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Quantum computing implementation
Superconducting quantum computing is a branch of quantum computing and solid-state physics that implements superconducting electronic circuits as qubits
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
American quantum computing company
Rigetti Computing, Inc. is an American developer of superconducting quantum integrated circuits used for quantum computers. Rigetti, which is based in
Rigetti_Computing
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
superconducting computing is applied to quantum computing, with an important application known as superconducting quantum computing. Superconducting digital
Superconducting_computing
Quantum computing chip
The Willow processor is a 105-qubit superconducting quantum computing processor developed by Google Quantum AI and manufactured in Santa Barbara, California
Willow_processor
Computational benchmark
In quantum computing, quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that
Quantum_supremacy
(September 26, 2007). "Quantum chip rides on superconducting bus". New Scientist. Retrieved December 30, 2007. "Superconducting Quantum Computing Cable Created"
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Superconducting qubit implementation
In quantum computing, and more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, a transmon is a type of superconducting charge qubit designed to have
Transmon
Cloud quantum computing platform
simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing. IBM's quantum processors are made up of superconducting transmon qubits, located in dilution refrigerators
IBM_Quantum_Platform
American physicist (born 1958)
develop a superconducting quantum computer at the Quantum AI Lab. With the Sycamore processor, the team claimed the first evidence of quantum supremacy
John_M._Martinis
Forecasting rules for quantum computing
scaling law addresses one of quantum computing's most fundamental challenges. Quantum volume Superconducting quantum computing The introduction summarizes
Quantum computing scaling laws
Quantum_computing_scaling_laws
French–American physicist (born 1953)
Chief Scientist for Quantum Hardware at Google Quantum AI. He is known for the development of various superconducting quantum computing architectures, including
Michel_Devoret
Superconducting qubit implementation
Cooper pairs in the island). In superconducting quantum computing, a charge qubit is formed by a tiny superconducting island coupled by a Josephson junction
Charge_qubit
Quantum computing company
256613°N 122.9990452°W / 49.256613; -122.9990452 D-Wave Quantum Inc. is a quantum computing company with locations in Palo Alto, California and Burnaby
D-Wave_Systems
Japanese physicist
primarily to the area of quantum information science, particularly in superconducting quantum computing and hybrid quantum systems. While a child, Nakamura's
Yasunobu_Nakamura
American physicist
which superconducting qubits were coupled via a cavity bus for the first time and two-qubit algorithms were executed on a superconducting quantum processor
Jerry_M._Chow
Superconducting circuit element
are used to make superconducting magnetometers known as SQUIDs, in classical logic gates for ultrafast computing, and in circuit quantum electrodynamics
Josephson_junction
Indian proposed quantum computer
Ltd represents to the development of superconducting quantum computing. It is building a superconducting quantum computer which will contribute towards
India's_quantum_computer
Quantum computing company based in Espoo, Finland
commercializes quantum computers based on superconducting technology. Their goal is to become the leading European company in quantum computing hardware. IQM
IQM_Quantum_Computers
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
In quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary
Quantum_memory
Type of quantum circuit construction
Quantum gate teleportation has been demonstrated in various types of quantum computers, including linear optical, superconducting quantum computing,
Quantum_gate_teleportation
Simulators of quantum mechanical systems
transitions in lattices of superconducting resonators coupled to qubits. Hamiltonian simulation Quantum Turing machine Quantum computing Johnson, Tomi H.; Clark
Quantum_simulator
QPUs are based on analog Hamiltonian simulation. Quantum programming Timeline of quantum computing and communication Wack, Andrew; Paik, Hanhee; Javadi-Abhari
List_of_quantum_processors
Superconducting qubit implementation
In quantum computing, more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, flux qubits (also known as persistent current qubits) are micrometer sized
Flux_qubit
Loss of quantum coherence
P (17 March 2021). "Demonstration of quantum volume 64 on a superconducting quantum computing system". Quantum Science and Technology. 6 (2): 025020
Quantum_decoherence
Type of superconducting quantum bit
In quantum computing, and more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, the phase qubit is a superconducting device based on the
Phase_qubit
qubit implementations. Superconducting quantum computing (qubit implemented by the state of nonlinear resonant superconducting circuits containing Josephson
List of proposed quantum registers
List_of_proposed_quantum_registers
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
spin states as qubits. Superconducting quantum computing — approach using superconducting electronic circuits. Topological quantum computer — proposed approach
Quantum_computing
156-qubit quantum processor by IBM
intermediate-scale quantum computing Superconducting quantum computing Transmon "IBM Debuts Next-Generation Quantum Processor & IBM Quantum System Two, Extends
IBM_Heron
Electronic device
The superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) – also known as a superconductor–insulator–superconductor tunnel junction (SIS) – is an electronic device consisting
Superconducting tunnel junction
Superconducting_tunnel_junction
Australian physicist
superconducting quantum computing. He gained a post-doctorate post at Yale working for Steven Girvin. In 2007, he moved to the Institute for Quantum Computing
Jay_Gambetta
Superconducting qubit architecture
In quantum computing, the fluxonium is a type of superconducting qubit architecture used for gate-based quantum computation that is insensitive to offset
Fluxonium
Interdisciplinary research area
Wang, Zhihui (2016). "A NASA perspective on quantum computing: Opportunities and challenges". Parallel Computing. 64: 81–98. arXiv:1704.04836. doi:10.1016/j
Quantum_machine_learning
German physicist
superconducting qubits. He has contributed primarily to the field of quantum information science, particularly in superconducting quantum computing and
Andreas_Wallraff
Type of single-photon detector
(Boulder), and BBN Technologies as part of the DARPA Quantum Network. As of 2026, a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector is the fastest single-photon
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector
Computer programming for quantum computers
and sensor-based platforms. While some quantum computing architectures—such as linear optical quantum computing using the KLM protocol—require specialized
Quantum_programming
development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the
Quantum_algorithm
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
997 quantum fidelity. Superconducting quantum computing Trapped-ion quantum computer Saffman, Mark; Walker, Thad G; Klaus, Mølmer (2010). "Quantum information
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Concept in computer science
gate, applied in quantum computing Superconducting quantum computing – Quantum computing implementation Uncomputation – Quantum computing technique Unconventional
Reversible_computing
This glossary of quantum computing is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in quantum computing, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. Bacon–Shor
Glossary_of_quantum_computing
Quantum computer prototype
South China Morning Post. Retrieved June 6, 2026. Unlike the superconducting quantum computers pursued by American technology companies such as Google
Jiuzhang_(quantum_computer)
Unit of quantum information
Generalizations of Pauli matrices Mutually unbiased bases Quantum computing Radix economy Ternary computing This can be compared with the three rotation operator
Qutrit
Quantum physical phenomenon
{1}{2e}}h} . Its presence and absence represents binary 1 and 0. Superconducting quantum computing uses Josephson junctions as nonlinear inductive elements in
Josephson_effect
Type of digital electronic device
not quantum computing, technology. RSFQ is very different from the CMOS transistor technology used in conventional computers: Superconducting devices
Rapid_single_flux_quantum
British physicist (born 1942)
superconductivity and superconducting electronics, particularly in the development and application of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)
John_Clarke_(physicist)
Remote quantum processors for computation
quantum computing has grown significantly, with multiple providers offering access to a variety of quantum hardware modalities, including superconducting qubits
Cloud-based_quantum_computing
Device to store or transfer information in quantum computing
ions, photons, and superconducting qubits. Trapped ions, for example, can use the quantized motion of ions (phonons) as a quantum bus, while photons can
Quantum_bus
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
quantum computing". phys.org. Heger, Monica (2009-01-01). "Cryptographers Take On Quantum Computers". IEEE Spectrum. "Q&A With Post-Quantum Computing
Post-quantum_cryptography
Theories, models and concepts that go back to the quantum hypothesis of Max Planck
scale where quantum effects are significant. Important applications of quantum theory include quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting
Applications of quantum mechanics
Applications_of_quantum_mechanics
Type of recurrent neural network with random and non-trainable internal structure
computing on gate-based quantum computers was proposed and demonstrated on cloud-based IBM superconducting near-term quantum computers. Reservoir computers
Reservoir_computing
First circuit-based commercial quantum computer
Platform Timeline of quantum computing and communication IBM Q System Two Superconducting quantum computing Qiskit "IBM Quantum Update: Q System One Launch
IBM_Q_System_One
South Korean quantum computing researcher
superconducting quantum computing for commercialization. Her invention proved that it is possible to commercialize superconducting quantum computing.
Hanhee_Paik
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
AltSchool, Trade Republic, PsiQuantum (photonic quantum computing), and Rigetti Computing (superconducting quantum computing). Thiel also backed DeepMind
Peter_Thiel
2019 quantum processor by Google
Sycamore is a transmon superconducting quantum processor created by Google's Artificial Intelligence division. It has 53 qubits. In 2019, Google claimed
Sycamore_(processor)
Quantum computing chip by Microsoft
is a quantum computing processor developed by Microsoft. It uses topological superconductors in an attempt to enable topological quantum computing, which
Majorana_1
India's first full stack quantum computer
QpiAI-Indus is the India's first full stack quantum computer. It is a 25 superconducting qubits quantum computer developed by the Banglore based startup
QpiAI-Indus
Projected date when quantum computers could break modern encryption
preprint (arXiv:2603.28627) sketched leaner methods for fault-tolerant quantum computing, suggesting that there might be a need for less physical qubits to
Quantum_Threat
American computer laboratory
(specifically, Google Research) whose goal is to pioneer research on how quantum computing might help with machine learning and other difficult computer science
Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab
Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab
Networks connecting quantum processors
Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information
Quantum_network
Means of studying the interaction of light and matter
architecture can be implemented using a superconducting LC resonator, a high purity cavity, or a superconducting coplanar waveguide microwave resonators
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics
Method of inferring the results of a computation without running a quantum computer
Richard Jozsa introduced the notion of counterfactual computing as an application of quantum computing, founded on the concepts of counterfactual definiteness
Counterfactual quantum computation
Counterfactual_quantum_computation
Proposed approach to a large-scale quantum computer based on Schrödinger cat states
types of errors, particularly bit flips, making quantum error correction more efficient in superconducting circuits. The approach is being developed by Alice
Cat_qubit_quantum_computer
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
base stations. Superconductors are used to build Josephson junctions which are the building blocks of SQUIDs (superconducting quantum interference devices)
Superconductivity
Physical phenomenon
determinations of quantum teleportation have been made in information content – including photons, atoms, electrons, and superconducting circuits – as well
Quantum_teleportation
Type of quantum computer
solution with an absolute level of accuracy, whereas a topological quantum computing device with flawless operation will give the solution with only a
Topological_quantum_computer
American research and development company
the Strategic Computing Program", 1986. [1] R. Weischedel, "Natural-language understanding at BBN", IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 28, no
RTX_BBN_Technologies
Process in quantum computing
Quantum error correction (QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising
Quantum_error_correction
Theoretical physicist
quantum computing and quantum electronic devices. Cole is a professor at RMIT University where he studies condensed-matter physics, superconducting devices
Jared_Cole
Electrical component for processing data
into high-performance computing (HPC) systems alongside CPUs and GPUs. The most common types of quantum processors are superconducting processors, photonic
Processor_(computing)
Form of quantum computing
Hamiltonian quantum computation is a form of quantum computing. Unlike methods of quantum computation such as the adiabatic, measurement-based and circuit
Hamiltonian quantum computation
Hamiltonian_quantum_computation
Computing by new or unusual methods
Unconventional computing (also known as alternative computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods
Unconventional_computing
Principle of quantum mechanics
also been demonstrated in quantum superposition. Very sensitive magnetometers have been realized using superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDS)
Quantum_superposition
Classification of quantum processors
In quantum information, fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) is a regime of quantum processors that are both large-scale and that effectively incorporate
Fault tolerant quantum computing
Fault_tolerant_quantum_computing
Proposed quantum computer implementation
quantum computing began to accelerate worldwide.[citation needed] In 2021, researchers from the University of Innsbruck presented a quantum computing
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Quantum algorithm for integer factorization
{\displaystyle f} as a quantum transform, followed finally by a quantum Fourier transform. Due to this, the quantum algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm
Shor's_algorithm
Experimental technology level
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing is characterized by quantum processors containing up to 1,000 qubits which are not advanced enough yet
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
Quantum computing applied to natural language processing
Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is the application of quantum computing to natural language processing (NLP). It computes word embeddings as
Quantum natural language processing
Quantum_natural_language_processing
Quantum algorithm
In quantum computing, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a quantum algorithm for quantum chemistry, quantum simulations and optimization problems
Variational quantum eigensolver
Variational_quantum_eigensolver
Metric for a quantum computer's capabilities
Quantum volume is a metric that measures the capabilities and error rates of a quantum computer. It expresses the maximum size of square quantum circuits
Quantum_volume
2021 quantum processor by IBM
Breakthrough 127-Qubit Quantum Processor". IBM Newsroom. Retrieved 2021-11-18. Name (2021-11-16). "IBM Eagle chip: A quantum computing breakthrough?". Tech
IBM_Eagle
American physicist
Tahan stood up major research programs in silicon and superconducting quantum computing; quantum characterization, verification, and validation (coining
Charles_Tahan
Open-source software development kit
Qiskit (Quantum Information Software Kit) is an open-source, Python-based, high-performance software stack for quantum computing, originally developed
Qiskit
Type of quantum information processing
Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) is a form of quantum computing which relies on the adiabatic theorem to perform calculations and is closely related
Adiabatic_quantum_computation
Thought experiment in quantum mechanics
and a billion others flowing the other way. Superconducting electrons move en masse. All the superconducting electrons in the SQUID flow both ways around
Schrödinger's_cat
Quantum physics-based metaheuristic for optimization problems
demonstration of quantum annealing in LiHoYF Ising glass magnets; 2011 Superconducting-circuit quantum annealing machine built and marketed by D-Wave Systems. In
Quantum_annealing
Quantum mechanical macroscopic object
coupled with a superconducting phase qubit, a device used in quantum computing whose quantum state can be accurately controlled. In quantum mechanics, vibrations
Quantum_machine
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
applications of quantum theory include quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, the optical
Quantum_mechanics
Types of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit is a unit of information analogous to a bit (binary digit) in classical computing, but it is affected by quantum mechanical
Physical_and_logical_qubits
Number of Josephson junctions on a superconducting integrated circuit chip
adiabatic quantum flux parametron), superconducting quantum computing circuits, superconducting analog circuits, etc. The superconducting integrated
Josephson_junction_count
Superconductor that depends on atomic structure
topological superconductors is in the realm of topological quantum computing, where Majorana zero modes can be used to implement fault-tolerant quantum gates
Topological_superconductor
Digital logic implementation technology based on superconducting Josephson junctions
factors. A related technology is the Rapid Single Flux Quantum digital logic. Superconducting computing – Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to
Quantum_flux_parametron
Method of quantum computing
The one-way quantum computer, also known as measurement-based quantum computer (MBQC), is a method of quantum computing that first prepares an entangled
One-way_quantum_computer
Technological development using the laws of quantum mechanics
quantum simulators under development include ultracold atoms in optical lattices, trapped ions, arrays of superconducting qubits, and others. Quantum
Quantum_engineering
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
(FTQC) era. Glossary of quantum computing Information theory Quantum mechanics Quantum computing Quantum error correction Quantum cryptography and its generalization
Quantum_information_science
Model of quantum computing
(2001), Quantum Computing, Natural Computing Series, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3-540-66783-0, MR 1931238. Kitaev, A. Yu. (1997), "Quantum computations:
Quantum_circuit
Property of computational resources needed
In quantum information theory, magic is a property that quantifies the computational resources needed to describe quantum states beyond stabilizer states
Magic_(quantum_information)
Quantum key distribution network
Optimal Mean Photon Number for Quantum Cryptography", David Pearson and Chip Elliott, in Computer Science and Quantum Computing, edited by James E. Stones
DARPA_Quantum_Network
Interaction of a quantum system with a classical observer
Another laboratory setup used superconducting qubits. The standard method for performing measurements upon superconducting qubits is to couple a qubit with
Measurement in quantum mechanics
Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Surname or Lastname
South German
South German : occupational name for an official in charge of the legal auction of property confiscated in default of a fine; such a sale was known in Middle High German as a gant (from Italian incanto, a derivative of Late Latin inquantare ‘to auction’, from the phrase In quantum? ‘To how much (is the price raised)?’).German : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German ganter, kanter ‘barrel rack’.German : variant of Gander 3.English : occupational name for a glover, from Old French gantier, an agent derivative of gant ‘glove’ (see Gant).
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Biblical
fourth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of several places in France deriving their names from the Gallo-Roman personal name Quintus, meaning ‘fifth(-born)’ + the locative suffix -acum. The earliest bearers of the name in England were from Cuinchy in Pas-de-Calais, but other stocks may be from Quincy-sous-Sénard in Seine-et-Oise or Quincy-Voisins in Seine-et-Marne.The American Quincy family were established in MA by Edmund Quincy in 1633. Fifth in descent was Josiah Quincy (1744–75), a leading patriot, who was sent to England to argue the colonists’ case in 1774. His son Josiah (1772–1864) was a powerful opponent of slavery, president of Harvard, and mayor of Boston, a post also held by several of his descendants. The traditional pronunciation is “Quinzyâ€.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
Male
Finnish
Pet form of Finnish Aarne, AAKE means "eagle."
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Kingdom of Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Indian
Awakened
Girl/Female
Greek
Crowned in victory.
Girl/Female
Australian, Welsh
Beautiful Gems
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Owning Knowledge; God of Education
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Kind Love
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Bright Girl
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Greek, Scottish
Victory of the People
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM-COMPUTING
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
p. p. & a.
Worked out by calculation; as calculated tables for computing interest; ascertained or conjectured as a result of calculation; as, the calculated place of a planet; the calculated velocity of a cannon ball.
n.
A quantic of the seventh degree.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A fanciful, odd, or extravagant notion; a quant fancy; an unnatural or affected conception; a witty thought or turn of expression; a fanciful device; a whim; a quip.
v. i.
To make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing.
n.
A function involving the coefficients and the variables of a quantic, and such that when the quantic is lineally transformed the same function of the new variables and coefficients shall be equal to the old function multiplied by a factor. An invariant is a like function involving only the coefficients of the quantic.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the manner of, the Roman general, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus; cautious; dilatory; avoiding a decisive contest.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
n.
The art of measuring and computing the cubical contents of bodies and figures; -- distinguished from planimetry.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
A quantic of the sixth degree.
n.
A contrivance for computing the revolutions of a wheel; an odometer.
n.
A quantic of the eighth degree.
n.
Quantity; amount.
n.
Part or proportion; quota.
pl.
of Quantum
n.
A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.
n.
One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient.