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Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
two types of prospective memory: event-based and time-based prospective memory. Event-based prospective memory involves remembering to perform certain
Prospective_memory
Time-based prospective memory is a type of prospective memory in which remembrance is triggered by a time-related cue that indicates that a given action
Time-based_prospective_memory
Early life experiences often memorable for life
absent in preschoolers, prospective memory starts to develop and continues to develop after preschool. Time-based prospective memory develops between 7 and
Childhood_memory
Self-awareness of memory
to a friend. There are two types of prospective memory; event-based and time based. Event-based prospective memory is when an environmental cue prompts
Metamemory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor
Memory
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
and procedural. It can be either implicit or explicit. In contrast, prospective memory involves remembering something or remembering to do something after
Retrospective_memory
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
brief period of time—after seeing it only once and without using a mnemonic device. Although the terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are popularly
Eidetic_memory
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
therapy based on the belief that alleged repressed memories could be recovered. However, rather than promoting the recovery of a real repressed memory, such
Repressed_memory
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Decline of memory retention in time
forgetting curve hypothesizes the decline of memory retention in time. This curve shows how information is lost over time when there is no attempt to retain it
Forgetting_curve
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Health effect of alcohol consumption
short-term habitual prospective memory, long-term episodic prospective memory, and internally cued prospective memory. Chronic heavy alcohol users reported
Effects_of_alcohol_on_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
Misidentification during memory recall
misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a
Spatial_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Memory of autobiographical events
defined three key properties of episodic memory recollection as: A subjective sense of time (or mental time travel) Connection to the self Autonoetic
Episodic_memory
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
small period of time. This model is referred to as the "modal model", most famously detailed by Shiffrin. The model states that memory is first stored
Short-term_memory
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts
Implicit_memory
Memory system in animals
Episodic-like memory is the memory system in animals that is comparable to human episodic memory. The term was first described by Clayton & Dickinson referring
Episodic-like_memory
Aspect of learning procedure
associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations differentiate them, especially the contingencies
Classical_conditioning
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
influences memory for non-emotional stimuli depends on the priority of those stimuli at the time of the arousal. Arousal enhances perception and memory of high
Emotion_and_memory
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
memory', a variety of collective memory based on everyday communication. This form of memory resembles the exchanges in oral cultures or the memories
Collective_memory
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes
Recall_(memory)
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
Capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past
In psychology, mental time travel is the capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past (episodic memory) as well as to imagine possible
Mental_time_travel
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can
Semantic_memory
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected
Childhood_amnesia
Learning technique that aids information retention
art in which the trained memory was based in some fashion upon the zodiac. Apparently, his elaborate method was also based in part on the combinatoric
Art_of_memory
Musical ability
Musical memory is the ability to recall music-related information, such as melodies and progressions of tones or pitches. Researchers have noted differences
Music-related_memory
Sensory memory register
reassessed. Since echoic memories are heard once, they are stored for slightly longer periods of time than iconic memories (visual memories). Auditory stimuli
Echoic_memory
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
ability to remember what we need to do in the future; this is called prospective memory. The temporal lobes are a region of the cerebral cortex that is located
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Error caused by a memory fault
Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a certain detail and/or event. Memory
Memory_error
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory loss is the loss of memory, the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. Memory loss is
Memory_disorder
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
motor learning. When a movement is repeated over time, the brain creates a long-term muscle memory for that task, eventually allowing it to be performed
Muscle_memory
Loss of short-term memory
regions can support familiarity-based memories. These memory decisions are made based on matching already-existing memories, before the onset of pathology
Anterograde_amnesia
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
events are represented in memory, contextual information is stored along with memory targets; the context can therefore cue memories containing that contextual
Context-dependent_memory
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
"poor memory" or "impaired memory". PTSD patients were specifically worse at the prospective and orientation items on the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
involuntary memory is based on a different memory mechanism compared to the voluntary counterpart. Furthermore, the initial emotions experienced at the time of
Flashback_(psychology)
Memorization technique based on repetition
formulas. There is greater understanding if students commit a formula to memory through exercises that use the formula rather than through rote repetition
Rote_learning
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Biological memory process in organisms
suggested that information not present at the time of encoding would be added to memory if it was based on schematic knowledge of the world. In this way
Encoding_(memory)
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Williams LM (December 1994). "Recall of childhood trauma: a prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse". J Consult Clin Psychol. 62 (6):
Recovered-memory_therapy
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
Planning time spent on specific activities
organizing Project management Prospective memory Punctuality Scientific management Timeblocking Task management Time perception Time-tracking software Waiting
Time_management
Effects of trauma on memory
Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an
Memory_and_trauma
Psychological technique
Memory implantation is a technique used in cognitive psychology to investigate human memory. In memory implantation studies researchers make people believe
Memory_implantation
The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving
Sleep_and_memory
Act of improving one's memory
(particularly for tasks that require attention), short-term episodic memory and prospective memory task performance. Chronic usage of low-dose nicotine in animals
Memory_improvement
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Tendency of a processor to access nearby memory locations in space or time
tendency of a processor to access the same set of memory locations repetitively over a short period of time. There are two basic types of reference locality
Locality_of_reference
Perception of events' position in time
time perception mechanisms in the brain. William J. Friedman (1993) contrasted two theories of the sense of time: The strength model of time memory.
Time_perception
Term in psychology
items interfered with memory of the first list. Based on these experiments, Muller argued that the process of attention was based on facilitation. Arguing
Memory_inhibition
Novel type of computer memory
ISSN 1613-6829. PMID 35510954. Hwang, Cheol Seong (2015). "Prospective of Semiconductor Memory Devices: from Memory System to Materials". Advanced Electronic Materials
Ferroelectric_RAM
recalled at all, or the amount of time it takes for it to be recalled, or both), or that alters the content of a reported memory. Explanations include information-processing
List_of_cognitive_biases
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
Transsaccadic memory is the neural process that allows humans to perceive their surroundings as a seamless, unified image despite rapid changes in fixation
Transsaccadic_memory
American memory disorder patient
and sparing as in memory. Molaison was able to remember information over short intervals of time. This was tested in a working memory experiment involving
Henry_Molaison
Ability to process visual and spatial information
retrieval of the resulting neural representations. Visual memory occurs over a broad time range spanning from eye movements to years in order to visually
Visual_memory
Disproportionate favor towards the past
negative emotions, creating a bipolar distortion of affective memory that depends on personality, time, and developmental stage. Though it is a cognitive bias
Rosy_retrospection
Traumatic memories in the human mind
time for most people. There are strong individual differences in the rate at which the adjustment occurs. For some the number of intrusive memories diminish
Traumatic_memories
Field of psychology
Asia; however, the late 1980s marked the beginning of prospective studies in the field. Prospective studies (which are more expensive) review groups of
Near-death_studies
Imperfect recall of a crime or other dramatic event
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial
Eyewitness_memory
Effect of later events on a previous memory
their memory when it is presented within a question. Essentially, the new information that a person receives works backward in time to distort memory of
Misinformation_effect
Neurological process
Memory allocation is a process that determines which specific synapses and neurons in a neural network will store a given memory. Although multiple neurons
Neuronal_memory_allocation
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
theory of the origin of the neuroses. Based on his early clinical work, Freud postulated that unconscious memories of sexual molestation in early childhood
Sigmund_Freud
Memory supports and enables social interactions in a variety of ways. In order to engage in successful social interaction, people must be able to remember
Memory and social interactions
Memory_and_social_interactions
Type of confirmation bias
this is called an episodic memory process. These two memory distortions both use memory-based mechanisms that involve a memory trace that has been changed
Hindsight_bias
Type of psychological experiment
Indirect memory tests assess the retention of information without direct reference to the source of information. Participants are given tasks designed
Indirect_tests_of_memory
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
inability to form new memories following injury or disease onset. Although an individual can have both RA and AA at the same time, RA can also occur on
Retrograde_amnesia
Loss or modification of information encoded in an individual's memory
helps to transfer information into long-term memory. Forgetting curves (amount remembered as a function of time since an event was first experienced) have
Forgetting
Psychological phenomenon
However, lesions in the hippocampus (the brain structure responsible for memory) impair cognitive functions but leave emotional responses fully functional
Mere-exposure_effect
Memory bias
forgotten memory returns without it being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original. It is a memory bias whereby
Cryptomnesia
American neuropsychiatrist
associated with learning and memory storage. By this time it was known that long-term memory, unlike short-term memory, involved the synthesis of new
Eric_Kandel
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can
Amnesia
Lexical phenomenon
lethologica) is the phenomenon of failing to retrieve a word or term from memory, combined with partial recall and the feeling that retrieval is imminent
Tip_of_the_tongue
Naturally recurring resting state of mind and body
crucial for memory stabilization. Based on targeted memory reactivation (TMR) experiments that use associated memory cues to triggering memory traces during
Sleep
Minerva to retrieve Finn, only to lose her memory and live with the half-fish-like humanoid Hyooman tribe. At the time, having a limited vocabulary, Susan could
List of Adventure Time characters
List_of_Adventure_Time_characters
Psychological defense mechanism
forgetting which refers to the loss of memory over time. When information enters memory, neurons are activated. These memories are retained as long as the neurons
Motivated_forgetting
Method of interviewing witnesses to crime
techniques on four general memory retrieval rules based on the encoding specificity principle, and the assumption that memory traces are usually complex
Cognitive_interview
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
a single syndrome. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Phenomenon in memory
individual's memory. Memory conformity is a memory error due to both social influences and cognitive mechanisms. Social contamination of false memory can be
Memory_conformity
Biological relationship
impact many essential cognitive processes, including attention, memory, reaction time, visual-spatial processing, mental processing speed, and executive
Nutrition_and_cognition
Phenomenon observed in several animals
of replay in successful memory retrieval. In addition to retrieval, hippocampal replay has been proposed to support prospective evaluation during decision
Hippocampal_replay
Hypothesis about the neurophysiology of memory
and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the early memory work by Hermann
Decay_theory
Temporal displacement of an event
events based on the number of personal events that have occurred since the target event. Since people underestimate memory loss over long periods of time, target
Telescoping_effect
Neural, cognitive, and behavioral effects of physical exercise
and working memory, and structural and functional improvements in brain structures and pathways associated with cognitive control and memory. The effects
Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
attention: it influences perception, conception, discrimination, memory, and reaction time. During the first half of the 20th century, explicit research
Attention
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Swahili
Full of Happiness
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Girl/Female
German American
Protective.
Boy/Male
German
Protective
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIM means "to honor God."
Female
Greek
(Τίμω) Feminine form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with masculine Timo.
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Timofei, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Male
Greek
(Τίμω) Short form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with another form of Timo.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Timm.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from an otherwise unrecorded Old English personal name, cognate with the attested Continental Germanic form Timmo. This is of uncertain origin, perhaps a short form of Dietmar. The personal name Timothy was not in use in England until Tudor times, and is therefore not a likely source of this surname, which is medieval in origin.North German and Dutch : from a short form of the medieval personal name Dietmar.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a lime burner or for a whitewasher, from Old English līm ‘lime’.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Surname or Lastname
Cambodian
Cambodian : unexplained.English : variant of Timm.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Treasure of Love
Boy/Male
Indian
Quick.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jagatkishor | ஜகதகிஷோர
World child
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Golden Flower
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
With a Sound Mind
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Market Bosworth in Leicestershire, so named with an Old English personal name BÅsa + Old English worð ‘enclosure’. Husbands Bosworth in Leicestershire (Baresworde in Domesday Book) has a different origin: an Old English personal name, BÄr (from bÄr ‘boar’) + worð.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Traditional
Rainbow
Boy/Male
Celtic, French, Gujarati, Indian
Name of Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a young knight or novice at arms, Middle English and Old French bacheler (medieval Latin baccalarius), a word of unknown ultimate origin. The word had already been extended to mean ‘(young) unmarried man’ by the 14th century, but it is unlikely that many bearers of the surname derive from the word in that sense.The Reverend Stephen Bachiler (c.1561–1656) was a Puritan nonconformist, born in Hampshire, England, who came to New England in 1632, at the age of 71. In 1638/9 he was the leader of the founders of Hampton, NH.
Boy/Male
Sikh
The rising light
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
TIME BASED-PROSPECTIVE-MEMORY
a.
Done at an improper time; ill-timed.
n.
Being within view or consideration, as a future event or contingency; relating to the future: expected; as, a prospective benefit.
v. t.
To ascertain or record the time, duration, or rate of; as, to time the speed of horses, or hours for workmen.
v. t.
To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
v. t.
To appoint the time for; to bring, begin, or perform at the proper season or time; as, he timed his appearance rightly.
n.
The period at which any definite event occurred, or person lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
n.
Pertaining to the art, or in accordance with the laws, of perspective.
n.
The scene before or around, in time or in space; view; prospect.
v. i.
To pass time; to delay.
n.
Looking forward in time; acting with foresight; -- opposed to retrospective.
n.
A perspective glass.
a.
Looking towardl having reference to; relative, not absolute; as, the respective connections of society.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
n.
A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
adv.
In a prospective manner.
v. i.
To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
a.
A drawing in linear perspective.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
n.
Of or pertaining to a prospect; furnishing a prospect; perspective.