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High-performance forward error correction codes
In information theory, turbo codes are a class of high-performance forward error correction (FEC) codes developed around 1990–91, but first published in
Turbo_code
Linear error correcting code
(LDPC) codes, also known as Gallager codes, are a class of error-correction codes first proposed in 1960. Together with the closely related turbo codes, they
Low-density_parity-check_code
Computer programming language
compiled to p-code which was then interpreted at runtime. Unlike some other development tools, Turbo Pascal disks had no copy protection. Turbo Pascal came
Turbo_Pascal
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
nonlinear code based on pseudo-random hash functions Tornado code, a near-optimal erasure correcting code, and the precursor to Fountain codes Turbo code Walsh–Hadamard
Error_correction_code
Type of error-correcting code using convolution
processing of concatenated codes such as turbo codes. Using the "convolutional" terminology, a classic convolutional code might be considered a Finite
Convolutional_code
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
Space Network all employ channel coding techniques to get the bits through, for example the turbo code and LDPC codes. The study of information theory
Coding_theory
Simple but inefficient error-correcting code
be seen as a kind of repetition decoder. Block code Turbo code Bossert, Martin (1999). Channel Coding for Telecommunications. Wiley. ISBN 9780471982777
Repetition_code
Electronic text communication device
another protocol known as Enhanced TTY, which it calls "Turbo Code", in its products. Turbo Code has some advantages over Baudot protocols, such as a higher
Telecommunications device for the deaf
Telecommunications_device_for_the_deaf
Serial concatenated convolutional codes (SCCC) are a class of forward error correction (FEC) codes highly suitable for turbo (iterative) decoding. Data to
Serial concatenated convolutional codes
Serial_concatenated_convolutional_codes
Topics referred to by the same term
states: a default "turbo" speed or a slower speed Turbo code, a form of error-correction coding, usually used in telecommunications Turbo (comics), a superheroine
Turbo_(disambiguation)
Class of error-correcting code
partitioned into block codes and convolutional codes, although turbo codes can be seen as a hybrid of these two types. Linear codes allow for more efficient
Linear_code
Family of linear error-correcting codes
Coding theory Gray code Golay code Hamming bound Hamming distance Low-density parity-check code Reed–Muller code Reed–Solomon error correction Turbo code
Hamming_code
Compiler and IDE from Borland
new games (Turbo Meteors (an Asteroids-like game), Turbo Blocks, Turbo Cribbage, Turbo 21, Turbo Mah Jongg) with corresponding source codes. It includes
Turbo_C++
Family of software products
Turbo (formerly Spoon and Xenocode) is a set of software products and services developed by the Code Systems Corporation for application virtualization
Turbo_(software)
Computer assembler developed by Borland
Turbo Assembler (TASM) is an assembler for software development published by Borland in 1989. It runs on and produces code for 16- or 32-bit x86 MS-DOS
Turbo_Assembler
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
codes. They were followed by a number of efficient codes, Reed–Solomon codes being the most notable due to their current widespread use. Turbo codes and
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
Family of error-correcting codes that encode data in blocks
coder is a memoryless device. Under this definition codes such as turbo codes, terminated convolutional codes and other iteratively decodable codes (turbo-like
Block_code
Error-correcting codes
concatenated codes are now being replaced by more powerful turbo codes: The Reed–Solomon code is actually a family of codes, where every code is characterised
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
concatenated codes became the workhorse for efficient error correction coding, and stayed so at least until the invention of turbo codes and LDPC codes. Typically
Concatenated error correction code
Concatenated_error_correction_code
non-redundant convolutional code. The turbo equalizer is different from classic a turbo-like code, however, in that the 'channel code' adds no redundancy and therefore
Turbo_equalizer
Motor vehicle
was conceived in 1982 as a twin-turbo 911 with four-wheel drive and a PDK gearbox. The project received the in-house code 965 and was developed along with
Porsche_911_(964)
Error correction algorithm
modern iteratively-decoded error-correcting codes, including turbo codes and low-density parity-check codes. Based on the trellis: Compute forward probabilities
BCJR_algorithm
Classification of algorithm
hardware available. Renewed interest in LDPC codes emerged following the invention of the closely related turbo codes (1993), whose similarly iterative decoding
Galactic_algorithm
Limit on data transfer rate
Advanced techniques such as Reed–Solomon codes and, more recently, low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and turbo codes, come much closer to reaching the theoretical
Noisy-channel_coding_theorem
Discontinued C IDE and compiler
that success by releasing Turbo Prolog (in 1986), and in 1987, Turbo Basic and Turbo C. Turbo C has similar properties to Turbo Pascal: an integrated development
Turbo_C
iteratively-decoded error-correcting codes (in particular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and Turbo codes). EXIT charts were developed by Stephan
EXIT_chart
counterpart. Soft-decision decoders are often used in Viterbi decoders and turbo code decoders. Forward error correction Soft-in soft-out decoder Proakis, John
Soft-decision_decoder
Text user interface
Turbo Vision is a character-mode text user interface framework included with Borland Pascal, Turbo Pascal, and Borland C++ circa 1990. It was used by Borland
Turbo_Vision
German turbocharged sports car variant
the 1973 Carrera 2.7 RS. The FIA's Appendix "J” rules upon which the 911 Turbo Carrera RSR 2.1 was entered into competition in 1974 changed in 1975 and
Porsche_911_(930)
1994 video game
Super Street Fighter II Turbo, released in Japan as Super Street Fighter II X: Grand Master Challenge, is a 1994 fighting game developed and published
Super_Street_Fighter_II_Turbo
French professor in electrical engineering
error-correcting coding scheme called turbo codes as evidenced by the sole inventorship credit given on the fundamental patent for turbo codes. The original
Claude_Berrou
German information theorist and academic (1941-2026)
a coding theory technique that contributes to the high performance of the turbo codes. Hagenauer's work enabled the advancement of turbo coding and
Joachim_Hagenauer
Sports car
starting with the top level 3.0 GT Turbo Limited with the 7M-GTEU engine, followed by the 3.0 GT Turbo, GT Twin Turbo with the 1G-GTEU DOHC 2.0 L engine
Toyota_Supra
Code added to allow recovery of lost data
most popular erasure codes are Reed-Solomon coding, low-density parity-check code (LDPC codes), and turbo codes. As of 2023, modern data storage systems
Erasure_code
Motor vehicle
The Renault 5 Turbo or R5 Turbo is a sports car which was produced by French manufacturer Renault from 1980 until 1984. It has a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Renault_5_Turbo
Type of error correcting code
compared to well-defined and implemented coding schemes such as low-density parity-check code (LDPC) and turbo code. Polar performance can be improved with
Polar_code_(coding_theory)
Technological university in France
invention of the turbo code and the iterative decoding concept. In 1991, researcher Claude Berrou filled his first patent for the Turbo Codes, which are now
IMT_Atlantique
Function graph representing factorization
is the decoding of capacity-approaching error-correcting codes, such as LDPC and turbo codes. Factor graphs generalize constraint graphs. A factor whose
Factor_graph
Hybrid error-detection and correction code in communications
is HSDPA: the data block is first coded with a punctured 1/3 Turbo code, then during each (re)transmission the coded block is usually punctured further
Hybrid automatic repeat request
Hybrid_automatic_repeat_request
Digital modulation scheme
Riccardo; Guillén i Fàbregas, Albert; Martinez, Alfonso (19 May 2006). "Turbo-coded APSK modulations design for satellite broadband communications". International
Amplitude and phase-shift keying
Amplitude_and_phase-shift_keying
i7 models support Turbo Boost 3.0, while i5 and i3 only support Turbo Boost 2.0. The turbo clock speeds shown are of the highest turbo boost version supported
List of Intel Core desktop processors
List_of_Intel_Core_desktop_processors
Motor vehicle
The name has been carefully selected and origins from the Porsche 911 Turbo (code-named 930). The "4" in the name comes from the fact that the 934/5 was
Porsche_934/5
Finds likely sequence of hidden states
Markov model. This algorithm is proposed by Qi Wang et al. to deal with turbo code. Iterative Viterbi decoding works by iteratively invoking a modified Viterbi
Viterbi_algorithm
Fourth generation of the Porsche 911 sports car produced from 1994–1998
Porsche offered the 993 Turbo S, which was manufactured by Porsche Exclusiv department. The Turbo S is a high-specification Turbo including a power upgrade
Porsche_911_(993)
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
1983–1986 Thunderbird Turbo Coupe 1984–1986 Mercury Cougar XR7 1983–1984 Mustang Turbo GT (W Code) 1983–1984 Capri Turbo RS Turbo/Intercooler 1984–1986
Ford_Pinto_engine
Mobile data technology for GSM networks
rate and higher-order modulation (32QAM and 16QAM instead of 8PSK), and turbo codes to improve error correction. This results in real world downlink speeds
EDGE_(telecommunication)
Software compiler
Turbo BASIC after the successful release of Microsoft QuickBASIC 4.5-4.0. Bob Zale, in 1989, purchased back all the rights to Turbo BASIC source code
PowerBASIC
Discontinued C# IDE
web applications. Turbo C# was part of a broader revival of the Turbo brand alongside Turbo Delphi, Turbo Delphi for .NET, and Turbo C++, aimed at students
Turbo_C_Sharp
Branch of object-oriented derivatives of Pascal programming language
officially released in the United States on 14 February 1995. While code using the Turbo Pascal object model could still be compiled, Delphi featured a new
Object_Pascal
Free software library for handling the JPEG image format
x264's main developer Loren Merritt and integrated it into the code base of libjpeg-turbo. On 10 July 2014, Mozilla released version 2.0, which mainly added
Libjpeg
Mid level sports car (1982–1991)
944 Turbo Historical Resource Porsche 944 Turbo Resource Porsche 944 Repair and Upgrades Porsche 944 Repair Guides Porsche 944 Turbo Porsche 944 Turbo Cabriolet
Porsche_944
Full-screen debugger for DOS by Borland
Turbo Debugger (TD) is a machine-level debugger for DOS executables, intended mainly for debugging Borland Turbo Pascal—and later Turbo C—programs, sold
Borland_Turbo_Debugger
Subcompact car produced by Toyota (1973-1999)
These were available in three generations: the 1986–1989 Turbo S (EP71), the 1990–1995 GT Turbo (EP82), and the 1996–1999 Glanza V (EP91). Another variant
Toyota_Starlet
Algorithm for statistical inference on graphical models
success in numerous applications, including low-density parity-check codes, turbo codes, free energy approximation, and satisfiability. The algorithm was
Belief_propagation
correcting codes like LDPC codes and turbo codes. When the bit error ratio (BER) is plotted for conventional codes like Reed–Solomon codes under algebraic
Error_floor
Television series
Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie. As with its predecessors, Power Rangers Turbo is based on one of the entries of the Super Sentai series; in Turbo's case
Power_Rangers_Turbo
Golay code Tiger (hash function) Transverse redundancy check Triple modular redundancy Turbo code UOWHF Universal hashing Universal Product Code Verhoeff
List of algebraic coding theory topics
List_of_algebraic_coding_theory_topics
Hong Kong ferry operator
Shun Tak–China Travel Ship Management Limited, doing business as TurboJET (Chinese: 噴射飛航), is a ferry company based in Hong Kong. The company was established
TurboJET
Sports car produced by Porsche
for the Coupé, some cabriolets were still ordered with Turbo-Look items without having option code M491 in the internal data sheets (cardex). For these
Porsche_911
3GPP interface
transport data is encoded using turbo coding and a contention-free quadratic permutation polynomial (QPP) turbo code internal interleaver. L1 HARQ with
E-UTRA
1992 video game
Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting, released as Street Fighter II Dash Turbo in Japan, is a 1992 fighting game developed and published by Capcom
Street_Fighter_II_Turbo
Data communications modulation protocol
Communications & Networking, 2014, Unified metric calculation of sampling-based turbo-coded noncoherent MFSK for mobile channel J Kim, P Raorane, M Nasseri, M Alam
Frequency-shift_keying
Motor vehicle
The Bentley Turbo R is a high-performance automobile which was produced by Bentley Motors Limited from 1985 to 1999. The "R" stood for "roadholding",
Bentley_Turbo_R
Online vector quantization algorithm
TurboQuant is an online vector quantization algorithm for compressing high-dimensional Euclidean vectors while preserving their geometric structure. It
TurboQuant
Programming language
compiler for DOS and OS/2, marketed as a direct replacement for Turbo Pascal, but producing code that executed at least twice as fast. Dev-Pascal is a Pascal
Pascal_(programming_language)
Discontinued magnetic tape data storage format
speed as AIT-3) Turbo variant introduced R-MIC technology SATA version of AIT-2 Turbo available in 2006 Higher-capacity TAIT2-80N (Turbo) 80 GB native.
Advanced_Intelligent_Tape
Normalized signal-to-noise ratio measure
correction codes without an unbounded increase in processing complexity, but has been rendered largely obsolete by the more recent discovery of turbo codes, low-density
Eb/N0
Problem in information theory and communication
channel coding techniques have been adopted into DSC frameworks, such as Turbo Code, LDPC Code, and so on. Sparse-matrix constructions are another coding-theoretic
Distributed_source_coding
1993 – Claude Berrou, Alain Glavieux and Punya Thitimajshima introduce Turbo codes 1994 – Michael Burrows and David Wheeler publish the Burrows–Wheeler
Timeline of information theory
Timeline_of_information_theory
Motor vehicle
in November 1981, it carried the model codes AA for standard models, VF for vans, and FA for the wide-track Turbo II and Cabriolet. In Japan, it was sold
Honda_City_(AA)
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
The Cayenne Turbo and Turbo S include a low-range transfer case, a locking differential, and height-adjustable off-road suspension. The Turbo S is powered
Porsche_Cayenne
Engineer and researcher
frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), visible light communication (VLC), turbo coding, and quantum communications conceived for flawless tele-presence. He
Lajos_Hanzo
Error-correcting codes used in wireless communication
of Reed-Muller codes". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 16 (6): 752–759. doi:10.1109/TIT.1970.1054545. Trellis and Turbo Coding, C. Schlegel &
Reed–Muller_code
Programming language and IDE
hardware. Turbo Pascal and its descendants, including Delphi, support access to hardware and low-level programming, with the facility to incorporate code written
Delphi_(software)
Series of rotary-powered sports cars
turbine had a twenty percent higher speed than a turbo intended for a conventional engine. The Savanna RX-7 Turbo was short-lived, as the next generation of
Mazda_RX-7
Commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application
TurboCAD is a CAD software application for 2D and 3D design and drafting which runs on MacOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. TurboCAD Pro Basic
TurboCAD
University in Bangkok, Thailand
President, Thai Airways Punya Thitimajshima, co-inventor of Turbo code, Shannon limit-approaching code and the recipient of the 1998 IEEE Information Theory
King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
King_Mongkut's_Institute_of_Technology_Ladkrabang
Fifth generation of the Porsche 911 sports car
until 2006. It was replaced by the 997 in 2004, but the high performance Turbo S, GT2 and GT3 variants remained in production until 2006. The 996 had little
Porsche_911_(996)
American pony car
1989 Pontiac Turbo Trans Am". hotcars.com. Retrieved January 2, 2021. Koch, Jeff. "F 'Em All: Was Pontiac's Turbo Buick-fortified '89 Turbo Trans Am GM's
Pontiac_Firebird
C++ IDE
in a number of steps: Turbo C++ → Borland C++ → Borland C++Builder → CodeGear C++Builder → Embarcadero C++Builder Turbo C Turbo C++ Visual C++ C++Builder
Borland_C++
IEEE annual conference series on telecommunications
Thitimajshima, P. (May 1993). "Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding: turbo codes". Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Vol. 2.
International Conference on Communications
International_Conference_on_Communications
Turbo Delphi is a discontinued integrated development environment (IDE), created by CodeGear, for student, amateur, individual professionals, and hobbyist
Turbo_Delphi
Fifth-generation mobile telecommunications standard
5G NR uses polar codes for control channels and low-density parity-check codes (LDPC) for data channels, replacing the turbo codes used in 4G. Research
5G
Theorem that tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted
noisy-channel coding theorem. This text also discusses state-of-the-art methods from coding theory, such as low-density parity-check codes, and Turbo codes. MIT
Shannon–Hartley_theorem
Motor vehicle transmission
time). In 1969, the three-speed Turbo Hydramatic 350 (THM350) was introduced as a light-duty companion to the Turbo-Hydramatic 400, and made available
Powerglide
Class of error correction codes
Divsalar, D.; Jin, H.; McEliece, R.J. (September 1998). "Coding theorems for 'turbo-like' codes". Proceedings of the annual Allerton Conference on Communication
Repeat-accumulate_code
Car engine
with heavier modifications. The 301 Turbo package (RPO code LU8) required factory air conditioning (C60) due to a turbo-specific heater core box, and featured
Pontiac_301_Turbo
with Claude Berrou and Alain Glavieux of a groundbreaking coding scheme called turbo codes. Thitimajshima was educated at King Mongkut's Institute of
Punya_Thitimajshima
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
Bose–Chaudhuri–Hochquenghem, Turbo, Golay, algebraic geometry codes, low-density parity-check codes, and space–time codes. Error detecting codes can be optimised
Code
Hatchback car (1972–1996)
release of the Renault 5 GT Turbo in 1985. The Renault 5 Turbo should not be confused with the Alpine Turbo or GT Turbo as it was radically modified
Renault_5
Sports car by Toyota, 1970 to 2006
vanity light as standard and ABS as optional. Turbo All-Trac: The Turbo All-Trac (chassis code ST165), or turbo 4wd as it was named in Canada, is the North
Toyota_Celica
Scientific study of digital information
Thitimajshima, P. (May 1993). "Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. 1". Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference
Information_theory
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
The Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine is a straight-six produced from 1962 to 2001 by the Chevrolet division of General Motors. The entire series of engines
Chevrolet_Turbo-Thrift_engine
British sports car
(134 cu in) engined Esprit S2.2, made until the 1982–1988 Series 3 and Turbo Esprit models, that used a 1980 Giugiaro designed aerodynamic and aesthetic
Lotus_Esprit
Battery electric hatchback
restomod concept version of the Renault 5 Turbo, dubbed the Renault R5 Turbo 3E and inspired by the 5 Turbo and Turbo 2, was unveiled at the Chantilly Concours
Renault_5_E-Tech
Polynomial that permutes a ring
properties. That is why it has been used in the interleaver component of turbo codes in 3GPP Long Term Evolution mobile telecommunication standard (see 3GPP
Permutation_polynomial
Graph divided into two independent sets
closely related belief network used for probabilistic decoding of LDPC and turbo codes. In computer science, a Petri net is a mathematical modeling tool used
Bipartite_graph
Mid-size SUV produced by Ford
percent of the Ranger's components, including its 2.5-litre intercooled turbo-diesel engine and the exterior styling from the front to the B-pillars.
Ford_Everest
Second-generation mobile telecommunications standard
improved modulation techniques, dual carrier support, dual antennas, and turbo codes. It achieved peak data rates of up to 1 Mbit/s, significantly enhancing
2G
Property of being an even or odd number
Guide to Coding and Information Theory, Cambridge University Press, pp. 19–20, ISBN 9781107015838. Berrou, Claude (2011), Codes and turbo codes, Springer
Parity_(mathematics)
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
Boy/Male
Irish American English
Helpful.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk)
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk) : from Middle English, Old French turc, Middle High and Low German Turc ‘Turk’, from Turkish türk. In theory this could be an ethnic name but, both in England and northwest Europe, it is generally a nickname for a person with black hair and a swarthy complexion or a cruel, rowdy, or unruly person. The Dutch and German surname also represents a house name, derived from the use of a picture of a Turk as a house sign. It is also found as a nickname for someone who had taken part in the wars against the Turks.English : from a medieval personal name, a back-formation from Turkel, misanalyzed as containing the Old French diminutive suffix -el.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Tuirc, a patronymic from the byname Torc ‘boar’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ethnic name denoting someone from Turkey or anywhere in the Ottoman Empire, or a nickname for someone thought to resemble a Turk.Americanized form of the Greek ethnic name Tourkos ‘Turk’. See also Turco.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Code
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a place used for archery practice, from Middle English butte ‘mark for archery’, ‘target’, ‘goal’. In the Middle Ages archery practice was a feudal obligation, and every settlement had its practice area.English : topographic name from Middle English butte ‘strip of land abutting on a boundary’, ‘short strip or ridge at right angles to other strips in a common field’.English : from Middle English butte, bott ‘butt’, ‘cask’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a cooper or as a nickname possibly for a heavy drinker or for a large, fat man.English : from a Middle English personal name, But(t), of unknown origin, perhaps originally a nickname meaning ‘short and stumpy’, and akin to late Middle English butt ‘thick end’, ‘stump’, ‘buttock’ (of Germanic origin).German and English : in both Middle Low German and Middle English the word but(te) denoted various types of marine fish, originally a fish with a blunt head, for example halibut (German Heilbutt) or turbot (German Steinbutt), and the surname may in some cases be a metonymic occupational name for a seller of fish or salt fish.Kashmiri : variant of Bhatt.Robert Butt came from Kent, England, to NC in 1640.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Coad.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Irish
Cushion; Helpful; Pillow
Female
Japanese
(1-儀, 2-典, 3-則, 4-法) Japanese unisex name NORI means 1) "ceremony, regalia," 2) "code, precedent," 3) "model, rule, standard," 4) "law, rule."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person who insisted on a strict code of social behavior.German : topographic name for someone who lived on or by a hill, from Middle High German stickel ‘hill’, ‘slope’ + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant; in the south an occupational name for someone who shapes and sets stakes in vineyards.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a watchman or guard, from Old English weard ‘guard’ (used as both an agent noun and an abstract noun).Irish : reduced form of McWard, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Bhaird ‘son of the poet’. The surname occurs throughout Ireland, where three different branches of the family are known as professional poets.Surname adopted by bearers of the Jewish surname Warshawski, Warshawsky or some other Jewish name bearing some similarity to the English name.Americanized form of French Guerin.The surname Ward was brought to North America from England independently by several different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. Nathaniel Ward (1578–1652), author of the MA legal code, was born in Haverhill, Suffolk, England, and emigrated to Agawam (Ipswich, MA) in 1633. William Ward was one of the original settlers of Sudbury, MA, in about 1638. Miles Ward came from England to Salem, MA, in about 1639. Thomas Ward (d. 1689) settled in Newport, RI, in 1671; among his descendants were two governors of colonial RI.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Irish
Helpful
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a maker of objects of wood, metal, or bone by turning on a lathe, from Anglo-Norman French torner (Old French tornier, Latin tornarius, a derivative of tornus ‘lathe’). The surname may also derive from any of various other senses of Middle English turn, for example a turnspit, a translator or interpreter, or a tumbler.English : nickname for a fast runner, from Middle English turnen ‘to turn’ + ‘hare’.English : occupational name for an official in charge of a tournament, Old French tornei (in origin akin to 1).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : habitational name from a place called Turno or Turna, in Poland and Belarus, or from the city of Tarnów (Yiddish Turne) in Poland.Translated or Americanized form of any of various other like-meaning or like-sounding Jewish surnames.South German (T(h)ürner) : occupational name for a guard in a tower or a topographic name from Middle High German turn ‘tower’, or a habitational name for someone from any of various places named Thurn, for example in Austria.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Code
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, Irish
Cushion; Helpful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Rockstar
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
Boy/Male
Arabic
Age
Boy/Male
Hindu
Curiosity
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Latin, Swedish
Like a Horn; Horned; Form of Cornelius
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Teutonic
From the Hare's Land; Meadow of the Hares
Male
Scottish
Pet form of Scottish Cuithbeart, CUDDY means "bright fame." This name was also used as a byname for a donkey.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
Intelligence; Wisdom; Brilliance; Cloud
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pure, Clean, Neat, Chaste
Girl/Female
Tamil
Young, Healthy
Boy/Male
Welsh
From Elian's home.
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
TURBO CODE
n.
A large European flounder (Rhombus maximus) highly esteemed as a food fish. It often weighs from thirty to forty pounds. Its color on the upper side is brownish with small roundish tubercles scattered over the surface. The lower, or blind, side is white. Called also bannock fluke.
n.
A fossil turbo.
n.
A thin, spotted American turbot (Pleuronectes maculatus) remarkable for its translucency. It is not valued as a food fish. Called also spotted turbot, daylight, spotted sand flounder, and water flounder.
n.
The trigger fish.
pl.
of Turko
n.
A fish of the turbot kind; the brill.
n.
The turbot.
a.
Like or pertaining to Turbo or the family Turbinidae.
n.
The filefish; -- so called in Bermuda.
n.
Same as Turio.
n.
A marine shell of the genus Turbo. See Turbo.
n.
The turbot.
n.
A shoot or sprout from the ground.
n.
One of a body of native Algerian tirailleurs in the French army, dressed as a Turk.
n.
A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
n.
Any one of numerous species of flounders more or less related to the true turbots, as the American plaice, or summer flounder (see Flounder), the halibut, and the diamond flounder (Hypsopsetta guttulata) of California.
n.
A petrified shell resembling the genus Turbo.
n.
Any one of numerous marine gastropods of the genus Turbo or family Turbinidae, usually having a turbinate shell, pearly on the inside, and a calcareous operculum.
pl.
of Turio