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Chemical
Wetting solutions are liquids containing active chemical compounds that minimise the distance between two immiscible phases by lowering the surface tension
Wetting_solution
Ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface
Wetting is the ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface by displacing another substance or material – either a gas, or other liquid
Wetting
Substance that lowers surface tension
quantities as detergents and cleaning agents, but also as emulsifiers, wetting agents, foaming agents, antistatic additives, and dispersants. Surfactants
Surfactant
Topics referred to by the same term
asleep Pore wetting or liquid entry pressure Wetting solution This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Wetting. If an internal
Wetting_(disambiguation)
Minimum electric current through a contact to break through the surface film resistance
In electrical and electronics engineering, wetting current is the minimum electric current needing to flow through a contact to break through the surface
Wetting_current
Metal-joining technique
Added vanadium allows wetting ceramics. Gold-copper has low vapor pressure. Au-Ni Gold-nickel. Continuous series of solid solutions. Wider melting range
Brazing
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
completely wets the substrate. If 0° < θ < 90°, high wetting occurs. If 90° < θ < 180°, low wetting occurs. If θ = 180°, the liquid does not wet the substrate
Surface_energy
Thin film of soapy water enclosing air
prevented by wetting these surfaces with water (preferably containing some soap). After experiments, researchers found that a solution containing: 85
Soap_bubble
finished product. Examples of binding solutions are a water/sugar solution, or lecithin. In this method, particle wetting, growth, consolidation, erosion and
Agglomerated_food_powder
Method of cleaning using ultrasound
cavitation, so the solution usually contains a good wetting agent (surfactant). Aqueous cleaning solutions contain detergents, wetting agents and other
Ultrasonic_cleaning
Physical process
Electrowetting is the modification of the wetting properties of a surface (which is typically hydrophobic) with an applied electric field. The electrowetting
Electrowetting
Fabric finish
of fabric from becoming saturated with water. This saturation, called 'wetting out,' can reduce the garment's breathability (moisture transport through
Durable_water_repellent
Depression or basin eroded into flat or gently sloping cohesive rock
because the most active environment for weathering is the zone of alternate wetting and drying along the margins of the pools that collect in the pits, the
Panhole
Chemical substance
Polysorbate 80 Chunhee Kim; You-Lo Hsieh (2001). "Wetting and absorbency of nonionic surfactant solutions on cotton fabrics". Colloids and Surfaces A. 187:
Polysorbate_20
Lenses placed on the eye's surface
monomer even further and added other molecules, which serve as an internal wetting agent. Comfilcon A (Biofinity, CooperVision) was the first third-generation
Contact_lens
Fluid injection into the large intestine
bound water present in the faeces, with sodium alkyl sulphoacetate, a wetting agent, and with glycerol, an anal mucosa irritant and hyperosmotic. However
Enema
Conservation law for two-phase flow in porous media
A}}f_{w}(S_{w})\right)=0,} where S w ( x , t ) {\displaystyle S_{w}(x,t)} is the wetting-phase (water) saturation, Q {\displaystyle Q} is the total flow rate, ϕ
Buckley–Leverett_equation
Type of useful chemical solution
(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, trade name butyl cellosolve) that acts as a wetting agent and provides a protective primer layer in conjunction with an organic
Rust_converter
Alloy used to join metal pieces
addition of tin—more expensive than lead—improves wetting properties of the alloy; lead itself has poor wetting characteristics. High-tin tin-lead alloys have
Solder
Medication
2022. Retrieved 26 July 2026. "Desmoda- desmopressin acetate oral solution solution". DailyMed. 2 March 2026. Retrieved 26 July 2026. "Desmopressin Acetate"
Desmopressin
Photographic process
called "sensitive paper" for "photogenic drawing" by wetting a sheet of writing paper with a weak solution of ordinary table salt (sodium chloride), blotting
Salt_print
Electrical component that can break an electrical circuit
roughness and contact pressure, determine the contact resistance, and wetting current of a mechanical switch. Sometimes the contacts are plated with
Switch
Water-soluble polymer
some contact lenses and their packaging solutions. It reduces friction, thus acting as a lubricant, or wetting agent, built into the lens. Examples of
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Chemical compound
All forms are white, odorless, water-soluble salts that yield alkaline solutions in water. Historically, it was extracted from the ashes of plants grown
Sodium_carbonate
has better wetting properties (θ=0°-perfect wetting). In some cases low surface tension liquids such as alcohols or surfactant solutions are used to
Synthetic_membrane
Involuntary urination in an older child or adult
flow that do not completely relax. Symptoms may include daytime wetting, night wetting, urgency, a feeling that the bladder is always full, and straining
Enuresis
Process of coating iron or steel with molten zinc
allowed to dry on the steel and aids in the process of the liquid zinc wetting and adhering to the steel. The steel is dipped into the molten zinc bath
Hot-dip_galvanization
Printing technique
and waterless offset. Wet offset lithography uses a mix of wetting fluids (dampening solutions) to manage ink adhesion and to protect non-image areas. Waterless
Offset_printing
Propensity of a medium to attract or repel liquid
{1}{2}}S/{\sqrt {t}}+A_{1}} where the sorptivity S is defined (when a sharp wetting front Lf exists) as: S ( θ 0 , θ i ) = ( θ 0 − θ i ) L f t 1 / 2 {\displaystyle
Sorptivity
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
contact – Mechanical constraint which prevents penetration between two bodies Wetting – Ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface Johnson
Contact_mechanics
Type of ion-surface binding
W_{a}=-\gamma _{LG}(1+cos(\theta ))} Immersional wetting that has a metal ion completely immersed in a liquid ligand solution does not have a change in liquid-gas
Inner_sphere_complex
Phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules
responsive seed encapsulations rely on valves opening when exposed to wetting or drying; discontinuous tissue structures provide such predetermined breaking
Hygroscopy
Metal surface treatment using chemical removal of surface impurities
other acids. Alkaline solutions can also be used for cleaning metal surfaces. Solutions usually also contain additives such as wetting agents and corrosion
Pickling_(metal)
staying awake for several days, eventually passing out in school and both wetting their pants. Featured video: "Chinese War Sword" from YouTube 243 23 "Bone
List of Beavis and Butt-Head episodes
List_of_Beavis_and_Butt-Head_episodes
Generic term for amphiphilic substances of plant and animal origin
applications. Applications include: In the pharmaceutical industry, it acts as a wetting agent, stabilizing agent and a choline enrichment carrier, helps in emulsification
Lecithin
Substance used to remove limescale from surfaces
hydrochloric acid with a corrosion inhibitor and some added penetrating and wetting agents added is typical. This allows for a better cleaning of machinery
Descaling_agent
is the prediction of complete wetting when γSG > γSL + γLG and zero wetting when γSL > γSG + γLG. The lack of a solution to the Young–Dupré equation is
Ideal_surface
Alloy that is liquid at room temperature
absorption of thermal neutrons is not critical to sustaining the reaction. The wetting characteristics of galinstan can be utilized to fabricate conductive patterns
Galinstan
Component of shear strength of a rock
cohesion. This is caused by: Negative capillary pressure (which is lost upon wetting) Pore pressure response during undrained loading (which is lost through
Cohesion_(geology)
Inorganic salt: MgCl2 and its hydrates
sprayed directly onto salt as it is being spread onto roadway pavement, wetting the salt so that it sticks to the road; and pretreating, when magnesium
Magnesium_chloride
Chemical process that transforms a latent image into a visible image
agent is used after the fixer. Film may be rinsed in a dilute solution of a non-ionic wetting agent to assist uniform drying, which eliminates drying marks
Photographic_processing
Process that partially protects steel against rust
against corrosion, unless also treated with a water-displacing oil to reduce wetting and galvanic action. In colloquial use, thin coatings of black oxide are
Bluing_(steel)
Mineral known as rock salt
With Recipes. Ten Speed Press. pp. 267–270. ISBN 978-1-58008-262-4. Pre-wetting With Salt Brine. Center for Transportation Research and Education. 1996
Halite
Laxatives/stool softeners
Docusate salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses. It is on the World Health Organization's List
Docusate
Speed of water in soil
key difference being that the dependent variable is the position of the wetting front z {\displaystyle z} , which is a function of time, the water content
Soil moisture velocity equation
Soil_moisture_velocity_equation
Chemical compound
strength. It is used also in mercerizing liquids, where it improves their wetting properties. It can be used as a heat-exchange medium. TBP is used in some
Tributyl_phosphate
Semi-permanent hair straightening method
temporarily sealing a liquid solution consisting of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde derivative and a preservative solution into the hair with a hair iron
Brazilian_hair_straightening
Method of preserving human remains
separation of the fields of embalming by undertakers and embalming (anatomical wetting) for medical and scientific purposes. Dr Thomas Holmes received a commission
Embalming
Describing pressure difference over an interface in fluid mechanics
height, h, which can be positive or negative, depending on whether the wetting angle is less than or greater than 90°. For a fluid of density ρ: ρ g h
Young–Laplace_equation
Chemicals used to unblock drains
hydroxide), aluminum particles, and 'additives.' These additives often include wetting agents such as alkyl aryl sulfonates, but the exact nature of these additives
Chemical_drain_cleaners
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
its adhesion to the material of the container determines the degree of wetting, the contact angle, and the shape of the meniscus. When cohesion dominates
Surface_tension
Israeli physicist
polymer solutions. In 2006-2014 developed superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces. He is known for his pioneering research of wetting transitions
Edward_Bormashenko
Active fire protection device
available in dry chemical and dry powder types in the U.S. and water, wetting agent, foam, dry chemical (classes ABC and B.C.), and dry powder (class
Fire_extinguisher
Nonionic surfactant and emulsifier used in food and cosmetics
the microbes found on these surfaces to grow. Polysorbate 20, used as a wetting agent in mouth drops Polysorbate 40 Polysorbate 60, used as an emulsifier
Polysorbate_80
Form of thermoplastic adhesive
noticeable properties. Influences the spread of applied adhesive, and the wetting of the surfaces. Temperature-dependent, higher temperature lowers viscosity
Hot-melt_adhesive
Class of substances
temperatures, good thermal shock resistance and exceptional resistance to wetting or corrosion by molten non-ferrous metals, compared to other refractory
Sialon
Failure of the soldering process on printed circuit boards
resting on a pillow. The defect can be caused by surface oxidation or poor wetting of the solder, or by distortion of the integrated circuit package or circuit
Head-in-pillow_defect
Model in statistical mechanics generalizing the Ising model
displays the phenomenon of 'interfacial adsorption' with intriguing critical wetting properties when fixing opposite boundaries in two different states [clarification
Potts_model
Process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil
\Delta \theta }\,dF=\int _{0}^{t}K\,dt} where ψ {\displaystyle {\psi }} is wetting front soil suction head (L); θ {\displaystyle \theta } is water content
Infiltration_(hydrology)
Framework to describe phase transitions
magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, topological phase transition, wetting as well as non-equilibrium phase transitions. A SFT is any model in statistical
Statistical_field_theory
Standard for testing electrotechnical products
Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method IEC 60068-2-70 - Test Xb: Abrasion of
IEC_60068
Chemical compound
are used in many industrial applications as nondetergent surfactants (wetting agents) that effectively disperse colloidal systems in aqueous media. The
Naphthalene
Fungal wood decay
removed where there is no timber or any timber is dry (outside the zone of wetting that caused the outbreak)[citation needed]. Identifying the source of water
Dry_rot
Chemical treatment for cellulosic yarns
concentrations of 20–26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents. The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production
Mercerisation
Chemical used in metallurgy for cleaning or purifying molten metal
dissolving the oxides already present on the metal surface to facilitate wetting by molten metal, and acting as an oxygen barrier by coating the hot surface
Flux_(metallurgy)
Technique of electroplating
plating solution from becoming airborne when bubbles rise to the surface and pop. This requires a frequent cycle of treating the bath with a wetting agent
Chrome_plating
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
environment. One 2015 study by US scientists found that repeated drying and wetting may render soil bound prions less infectious, although this was dependent
Prion
a molecule) Composed of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups; e.g. wetting agents and membrane lipids. amphoteric (of a chemical species) Tending
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
and hepatitis C). The efficacy of alcohol is enhanced when in solution with the wetting agent dodecanoic acid (coconut soap). The synergistic effect of
Disinfectant
Oil-based drilling fluid
phase and water as the dispersed phase in conjunction with emulsifiers, wetting agents and gellants. The oil base can be diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, selected
Oil-based_mud
Protective glaze for paper or fabric
J. Kosek, . "Studies on the Washing of Paper, Part 1: The Influence of Wetting on the Washing Rate." Restaurator: International journal for the Preservation
Sizing
Mist-based plant growing process
aeroponics. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 237–242. Hoehn, A. (1998). Root Wetting Experiments aboard NASA's KC-135 Microgravity Simulator. BioServe Space
Aeroponics
Foam used for fire suppression
Class A foams lower the surface tension of the water, which assists in the wetting and saturation of Class A foams with water. It penetrates and extinguishes
Firefighting_foam
Chemical compound
such as an acrylic acid or a salt thereof. These copolymers have modified wetting and swellability.[citation needed] The ionic forms of polyacrylamide has
Polyacrylamide
Molecular property
themselves). Strong adhesion and weak cohesion results in a high degree of wetting, a lyophilic condition with low measured contact angles. Conversely, weak
Adhesion
Chemical compound
Poly(propylene glycol) diglycidyl ether. Another use of PPG is as a surfactant, wetting agent and dispersant in leather finishing. PPG is also employed as a reference
Polypropylene_glycol
Molecular entity that is attracted to water
of). Unlike other membranes, hydrophilic membranes do not require pre-wetting: they can filter liquids in their dry state. Although most are used in
Hydrophile
Capillary flow effect
which is attributed to Marangoni convection. Control of the substrate wetting properties on slippery surfaces can prevent the pinning of the drop contact
Coffee_ring_effect
Spanish multinational company in the green infrastructure, energy and water sectors
release). Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. "C1 Technology Solutions - Dyadic.com". "Abengoa Bioenergy :: About us :: Locations & sites ::
Abengoa
silicon. The basic concept of this method is to exploit wetting processes. A polymer melt or solution is brought into contact with the pores located in materials
Polymer_nanocomposite
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
demonstrated the suppression of solution flow by surfactants to eliminate gaps between islands and meanwhile the surface wetting improvement of perovskite ink
Perovskite_solar_cell
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
Borocarbonitrides Boron suboxide Superhard materials Wide-bandgap semiconductors Here wetting refers to the ability of a molten metal to keep contact with solid BN for
Boron_nitride
Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 to 1015
Vladimir the Great, Encyclopedia of Ukraine Saint Vladimir the Baptizer: Wetting cultural appetites for the Gospel Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback
Vladimir_the_Great
Generic name for various green iron layered double hydroxide
(lepidocrocite). Oxidation of the carbonate variety can be retarded by wetting the material with hydroxyl-containing organic compounds such as glycerol
Green_rust
Initial step in the phase transition or molecular self-assembly of a substance
gas-liquid surface is maintained or spots on the heating surface with lower wetting properties. Substantial superheating of a liquid can be achieved after
Nucleation
Relationship between water and soil
the hysteretic effect of water filling and draining the pores, different wetting and drying curves may be distinguished. The general features of a water
Water_retention_curve
Fernández-Pineda, C. (2000). "Wetting Study of Hydrophobic Membranes via Liquid Entry Pressure Measurements with Aqueous Alcohol Solutions". Journal of Colloid
Liquid_entry_pressure
Process of joining metal pieces with heated filler metal
components during soldering. And, having no plastic phase allows for quicker wetting as the solder heats up, and quicker setup as the solder cools. A non-eutectic
Soldering
point, mechanical properties (hardness, slip, cleavage, elastic moduli), wetting, thermal properties (thermal expansion, specific heat, thermal conductivity)
Crystal_chemistry
Synthetic materials with properties similar to natural resins
Polyesters can withstand a temperature up to 80 °C. Polyesters have good wetting to glass fibres. Relatively low shrinkage at between 4–8% during curing
Synthetic_resin
Major stream in textile engineering
pigment dyes) and natural dyestuff, gum thickener (guar) and various wetting agents, pH buffers and dye retardants or accelerators. Following treatment
Wet_process_engineering
State of matter
of other phenomena as well, including surface waves, capillary action, wetting, and ripples. In liquids under nanoscale confinement, surface effects can
Liquid
Chemical washing process
impurities such as natural wax, pectins, and non-fibrous matter with a wetting agent and caustic soda. In comparison, alkaline boiling has no effect on
Scouring_(textiles)
Ability of porous media to condense liquid from an adsorbed vapor
H={\frac {1}{r}}} Contact angle, or wetting angle, is a very important parameter in real systems where perfect wetting ( θ {\displaystyle \ \theta } =
Capillary_condensation
Thermally driven separation process
contact angle Θ=90 – Θ'. As long as Θ < 90° and accordingly Θ' > 0° no wetting of the pores will take place. If the external pressure rises above the
Membrane_distillation
Compound of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
group of researchers, from university of L'Aquila (Italy), discovered new wetting properties of graphene oxide thermally reduced in ultra-high vacuum up
Graphite_oxide
Chemical compound
An example of this reaction is the production 2-ethylhexyl sulfate, a wetting agent used in the mercerisation of cotton, by combining sulfamic acid with
Sulfamic_acid
Alloy used as a lead-free solder
IPC testing, SN100CV solder paste demonstrates excellent flux activity, wetting, and slump stability suitable for reflow soldering. It exhibits strong
Tin-silver-copper
Class of perfluorinated chemical compounds
(August 2014). "Fluoro- vs hydrocarbon surfactants: why do they differ in wetting performance?". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 210: 65–71. doi:10
PFAS
Small unit of liquid
surface of the water A drop of water on a leaf, hydrophobic effect, partial wetting A triple backjet after impact Photo of a raindrop on a fern frond Detaching
Drop_(liquid)
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