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American rock band
Allele is an American alternative metal band from Jacksonville, Florida. The band was founded in 2002 by vocalist Wally Wood and former Otep guitarist
Allele_(band)
Variant of leopard and jaguar
and South America. Melanism is caused by a recessive allele in the leopard, and by a dominant allele in the jaguar. In 1788, Jean-Claude Delamétherie described
Black_panther
Domestic cat with distinctive coat markings
pattern with thick bands and a ring or concentric stripes on its sides. The ticked tabby pattern is a result of a different allele at the same gene locus
Tabby_cat
Reproduction by closely related organisms
probability of fixing beneficial alleles and also slightly decreases the probability of fixing deleterious alleles in a population. Inbreeding can result
Inbreeding
Genetics responsible for the appearance of a cat's fur
that are banded with dark eumelanin and lighter phaeomelanin along the length of the hair shaft. The Agouti gene, with its dominant A allele and recessive
Cat_coat_genetics
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
its sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a gene, which may
Gene
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
recessive manner. It is caused by the presence of mutations in both copies (alleles) of the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Cystic_fibrosis
American rock band
Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that
Cold_(band)
Drinkers Addiction Crew Adema Ajattara AK-47 Alien Ant Farm Alien Weaponry Allele Alligatoah Alpha Wolf AM Conspiracy Amatory Amen American Head Charge Amira
List_of_nu_metal_bands
Genetics behind dog coat
Genes of interest have more than one version, or allele. Usually only one or a small number of alleles exist for each gene. In any one gene locus a dog
Dog_coat_genetics
Measurement of genetic variations
pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where the rare allele frequency is > 1%). SNPs are found to be involved in the etiology
SNP_genotyping
Gene responsible for color variations in many species
hairs to be banded with black and red (revealing the underlying tabby pattern), while the recessive non-agouti or "hypermelanistic" allele, a, causes black
Agouti_coloration_genetics
DNA profiling tool
separation of amplicons on a gel matrix, followed by visualisation of the band pattern. As mentioned earlier, the results of AFLP is scored as several sequences
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism
Location of a gene or region on a chromosome
known as alleles, and an allele may also be said to reside at a particular locus. Diploid and polyploid cells whose chromosomes have the same allele at a
Locus_(genetics)
American nu metal band
Pool, Chimaira, Breaking Benjamin, Rikets, Bleed the Sky, Solus Deus and Allele. With help from their first manager, Thom Hazaert, now co-president of Californian
Switched_(band)
Cat having fur of two colors
cats occur because there is a white spotting gene present with a recessive allele of the agouti gene. The agouti gene evens out the striped pattern within
Bicolor_cat
Genetics behind the equine coat color
called alleles. Alleles of a gene are simply slightly different versions of the instructions on how to make that gene's protein. The term "allele" is sometimes
Equine_coat_color_genetics
Country in South America
Alvaro; Sandrini, Fabiano; Da Silva, Cláudia Maria Dornelles (2010). "Allele frequencies of 15 STRs in a representative sample of the Brazilian population"
Brazil
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
chromosome 9 at the band 9q34.2 and contains 7 exons. The ABO locus encodes three alleles, that is, 3 variants of the same gene. One allele is derived from
Histo-blood group ABO system transferase
Histo-blood_group_ABO_system_transferase
Protein-coding gene in humans
associated with FTLD-C9ORF72. The major allele of these SNPs were identified as a risk factor, while the minor allele was found to be protective. Amyotrophic
TMEM106B
Canadian record producer and guitarist (born 1970)
He is a guitarist for melodic death metal band Once Human and a former lead guitarist for heavy metal band Machine Head. Mader is most famous for his
Logan_Mader
Protein found in humans
allele appears approximately 40,000 years ago in Northern China among individuals related to the Tianyuan man. In North America, the derived allele appears
ABCC11
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
deleterious recessive alleles. Cross-fertilisation between unrelated individuals ordinarily leads to the masking of deleterious recessive alleles in progeny. Birds
Bird
Medical condition
one defective allele tends to result in milder deficiency than two defective alleles; for example, carriers with an MS (or SS) allele combination usually
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
subscripts indicating the alleles present: M : normal M opsin allele L : normal L opsin allele M*: chimeric (or missing) M opsin allele L*: chimeric (or missing)
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Stratification of a genetic population based on allele frequencies
called genetic structure) is the presence of a systematic differences in allele frequencies between subpopulations of the same species. The enclosing group
Population structure (genetics)
Population_structure_(genetics)
(ADP) Ala Alagille syndrome Albino Alcoholism Alkylating agent Allele Allele frequency Alleles Allopolyploid Allosteric protein Allozyme Alternative splicing
Index_of_genetics_articles
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
disorder characterized by a lower density of sweat glands. A derived G-allele point mutation (SNP) with pleiotropic effects in EDAR, 370A or rs3827760
Ectodysplasin_A_receptor
Animal fur with multiple color bands on each hair
and wild rodents, such as the namesake agouti. In dogs, there are four alleles on the agouti locus with the hierarchy of dominance (epistasis): Ay, aw
Agouti_(coloration)
Molecular biology technique
diagram). In allele c, there are five repeats in the VNTR, and the probe detects a longer fragment between the two restriction sites. In allele d, there are
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism
Negative regulation (or limiting) of body weight and cell proliferation
parental allele in a phenomenon known as imprinting. H19 is only transcribed from the maternally inherited allele; the paternal H19 allele is not expressed
H19_(gene)
Species of mongoose from Africa
homozygous expression of deleterious recessive alleles. Inbreeding depression appears to occur in banded mongooses as indicated by a decline in progeny
Banded_mongoose
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
The domestic cat family demonstrated a cosegregation between the ASIP allele and black coloration of the coat. The cat is an obligate carnivore and has
Cat
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
closely linked to dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) on chromosome band 11q23.1. The A1 allele of the Taq1A polymorphism (rs1800497T), is located ≈10kb downstream
ANKK1
Protein found in humans
tumors. However, several characterized alleles of EPAS1 contribute to high-altitude adaptation in humans. One such allele, which has been inherited from Denisovan
EPAS1
Location in a genome
(number of repeats) among individuals. Each variant acts as an inherited allele, allowing them to be used for personal or parental identification. Their
Variable_number_tandem_repeat
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
peptides. HLA-C is a locus on chromosome 6, which encodes for many HLA-C alleles that are Class-I MHC receptors. HLA-C, localized proximal to the HLA-B
HLA-C
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
"Whole-Genome-Sequence-Based Haplotypes Reveal Single Origin of the Sickle Allele during the Holocene Wet Phase". American Journal of Human Genetics. 102
African_Americans
Classification of blood types
The two common O alleles, O01 and O02, share their first 261 nucleotides with the group A allele A01. However, unlike the group A allele, a guanosine base
ABO_blood_group_system
Horse coat color and its genetics
Dominant white (W) is a group of genetically related coat color alleles on the KIT gene of the horse, best known for producing an all-white coat, but
Dominant_white
027. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 6327247. PMID 30415837. Our finding of no excess allele sharing with non-Native American populations in the ancient samples is also
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
(a.k.a. Danish Pied a.k.a. Harlequin) in Denmark. The Australian (a.k.a. Banded) Pied in Australia. 1933 Green Clearwinged (a.k.a. Yellow Wing) and Dominant
Budgerigar_colour_genetics
Type of biological selective process
selection refers to a number of selective processes by which multiple alleles (different versions of a gene) are actively maintained in the gene pool
Balancing_selection
African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population- Specific Alleles" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 63 (6): 1839–1851. doi:10.1086/302148
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
various genes is inherited from each parent. Each gene can come in several alleles, resulting in the great variety of human skin tones. Melanin controls the
Human_skin_color
Expression of genes depending on parentage
occurs when alleles from both parents are differently expressed rather than complete expression and complete suppression of one parent's allele. Forms of
Genomic_imprinting
Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander peoples
shows that Aboriginal Australians have a lower proportion of European alleles compared to Asians, which they believe is indicative of a multiple dispersal
Indigenous_Australians
Topics referred to by the same term
Recombinant organism – an organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents. Recombinant DNA – a form of artificial DNA
Recombinant
Cholesterol-transporting protein most notably implicated in Alzheimer's disease
copy of the 2 allele and the 4 allele (APOE2,4), have an odds ratio of 2.6. Persons with one copy each of the 2 allele and the 3 allele (APOE2,3) have
Apolipoprotein_E
Indirect selection process in breeding
select individuals with disease resistance involves identifying a marker allele that is linked with disease resistance rather than the level of disease
Marker-assisted_selection
Biological system that determines the development of an organism's sex
species, sex determination is genetic: males and females have different alleles or even different genes that specify their sexual morphology. In animals
Sex-determination_system
Species of butterfly
within the alleles. Allele combinations also determine not only which morph will be expressed but the actual size of the patterns shown. Each allele is able
Papilio_dardanus
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
individuals. … Individuals from Turkey stand out because of low levels of allele sharing with both Neolithic groups, possibly due to gene flow from outside
Linear_Pottery_culture
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
origin in southeast Asia into the Plateau, acquiring and fixing adaptive alleles for the high-altitude environment. The forests of Tibet are home to black
Tibet
Topics referred to by the same term
relationship between syntactic nodes Dominance (genetics), one allele is expressed over a second allele at the same locus Footedness, the natural preference of
Domination
Technique used to identify individuals via DNA characteristics
this individual is homozygous and is not missing its heterozygous partner allele that otherwise would have dropped out due to having low-template DNA. Allelic
DNA_profiling
Extinct species of mammoth
least one copy of the dominant allele would have had dark coats, while those with two copies of the recessive allele would have had light coats. A 2011
Woolly_mammoth
Late Bronze Age Greek civilization
models with all of the above sources as well as 'Mainland MLBA' fit the allele frequencies of all the LBA individuals from Crete ('Crete LBA'). This also
Mycenaean_Greece
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
them. Among present-day Europeans, Scythians shared the highest levels of alleles with modern Eastern Baltic (Lithuanian, Estonian) and Northwestern Russian
Scythians
Autoimmune diseases of the skin
coiled coil protein overexpressed in psoriatic epidermis; and CDSN, variant allele 5, which encodes corneodesmosin, a protein expressed in the granular and
Psoriasis
Species of fruit fly
markers below, the allele symbol is followed by the name of the gene affected and a description of its phenotype. (Note: Recessive alleles are in lower case
Drosophila_melanogaster
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
Soltani, N. J.; Golalipour, M (February 2008). "Variation of DAT1 VNTR alleles and genotypes among old ethnic groups in Mesopotamia to the Oxus region"
Assyrians
Breed of domestic cat
on the wide band locus, and the responsible allele is only found in the Siberian breed. The two other identified alleles on this wide band locus are responsible
Siberian_cat
Species of fox
relative lack of seasonal color change. Although the blue allele is dominant over the white allele, 90% of the global population, 97–99% of the continental
Arctic_fox
to 8 kya Qihe individuals from Fujian. There is also evidence of excess allele sharing between Ami and Atayal and a 2,500 year old individual from mainland
Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
A number of potential explanations have been proposed, including that alleles associated with schizophrenia risk confers a fitness advantage in unaffected
Schizophrenia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
HLA-DRB1 gene. DRB1 encodes the most prevalent beta subunit of HLA-DR. DRB1 alleles, especially those encoding amino acid sequence changes at positions 11
HLA-DRB1
Ethnic group in the Sahel and West Africa
that: "Our findings suggest that Eurasian admixture and the European LP allele was introduced into the Fulani through contact with a North African population/s
Fula_people
Mammalian protein found in humans
and *3 (loss-of-function alleles) are associated with diminished enzyme activity, whereas CYP2C19*17 (gain-of-function allele) results in increased activity
CYP2C19
Autoimmune disease
autoimmune thyroid disease. Susceptibility alleles are not consistent in Hashimoto's disease. In Caucasians, various alleles are reported to be associated with
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
Species of bird
nests in Wisconsin failed during incubation. A high genetic diversity, or allele level, was found in the nestlings of the urbanized population of Tucson
Cooper's_hawk
Inability to feel pleasure
anhedonia within the general population. Tomppo identified two specific alleles of DISC1, one of them linked to increased characteristics of social anhedonia
Anhedonia
Grasshopper that has a swarming phase
structure? A worldwide survey in a pest plagued by microsatellite null alleles". Molecular Ecology. 17 (16): 3640–3653. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03869
Locust
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the particular allele while keeping the name as short as possible. An HLA name looks something like this: HLA-A*02:01:01:02L All alleles receive at least
HLA-A
Species of wasp
Daughters share one identical allele from their haploid father and receive the other allele from their diploid mother's two alleles. This knowledge allows determination
Polistes_carolina
break down three types of plastics. Scientists identify GPR75 variants as alleles protective against obesity in ~640,000 sequenced exomes. 5 July Scientists
2021_in_science
Medical condition of excess body fat
1.67-fold greater risk of obesity compared with those without the risk allele. The differences in BMI between people that are due to genetics varies depending
Obesity
Turkic ethnic group
the patrilineal genetic structure of the Kazakh population. A study on allele frequency and genetic polymorphism by Katsuyama et al., found that Kazakhs
Kazakhs
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
to DQ1 react to the alpha chain of HLA DQ, these DQA1 allele gene products. The other DQA1 alleles have no defined serotype. There are 5 groups, DQA1*02
Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
Major_histocompatibility_complex,_class_II,_DQ_alpha_1
Medical condition
common, carrying a single sickle cell allele (trait) confers a heterozygote advantage; humans with one of the two alleles of sickle cell disease show less
Sickle_cell_disease
in certain cases use different nomenclatures to designate the same Y-STR allele. Thus, a conversion must be applied in these cases to accurately compare
List_of_Y-STR_markers
European archaeological culture, 2800–1800 BCE
Britain also allowed us to track the frequencies of alleles with known phenotypic effects. Derived alleles at rs16891982 (SLC45A2) and rs12913832 (HERC2/OCA2)
Bell_Beaker_culture
inhabitants of the Philippines... genetic evidence (the occurrence of unique alleles) suggests that the Negrito groups in Mindanao may have been separated from
History_of_the_Philippines
British evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)
better described, they say, as a unit of evolution (the long-term changes in allele frequencies in a population). In The Selfish Gene, Dawkins explains that
Richard_Dawkins
Theory of early hominid migration
although these groups are distinct from Africans in other places, the allele for dark skin color shared by contemporary Africans, Andamanese and New
Recent African origin of modern humans
Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Extinct species of human
; Rompler, H.; Caramelli, D.; et al. (2007). "A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals". Science. 318 (5855):
Neanderthal
Region of Indonesia
ASPM haplogroup D, at 59.4% occurrence of the approximately 6,000-year-old allele. Haplogroup O is a primary descendant of haplogroup NO-M214 typical throughout
Western_New_Guinea
Mammalian protein found in humans
the ACE for D-allele carriers, hence higher capacity to produce angiotensin II, the blood pressure will increase sooner than for I-allele carriers. This
Angiotensin-converting_enzyme
males. Male Drosophila melanogaster flies bearing two copies of a mutant allele in the fruitless gene court and attempt to mate exclusively with other males
Homosexual behavior in animals
Homosexual_behavior_in_animals
Autoimmune disease
are presented and how abundant different types of T cells are. The MHC allele (genetic variant) HLA-DRB1*15:01 which is present in 30% of the U.S. and
Multiple_sclerosis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Nadano D, Takeshita H, et al. (1995). "Molecular analysis of the third allele of human deoxyribonuclease I polymorphism". Ann. Hum. Genet. 59 (Pt 2):
Deoxyribonuclease_I
Human liver enzyme
functional group of CYP2D6 alleles, producing extensive metabolism, while functional alleles represent only around 50% of the allele frequency in populations
CYP2D6
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
autosomal recessive condition, meaning that dogs with two copies of the allele will be affected. Many breed organizations and veterinarians offer OI tests
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Continent
2021). "Dissecting the role of Amerindian genetic ancestry and the ApoE ε4 allele on Alzheimer disease in an admixed Peruvian population". Neurobiology of
South_America
Subspecies of honey bee
expressing the thelytoky phenotype, which is controlled by a recessive allele at a single locus (workers must be homozygous at this locus to be able to
Cape_honey_bee
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
leads to genome-wide homozygosity, expression of deleterious recessive alleles, and often to developmental abnormalities. Both captive-born and wild-born
Snake
Mosquito-borne disease
haemoglobin beta allele) have sickle-cell anaemia, while those who are heterozygous (with one abnormal allele and one normal allele) experience resistance
Malaria
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
the affected, recessive allele and the female will have normal color vision. However, if the female has two mutated alleles, she will still be color
Color_blindness
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
major occurs when a person inherits two abnormal alleles. This can be either two β+ alleles, two β0 alleles, or one of each. Beta thalassemia major is a severe
Hemoglobin_subunit_beta
Endogenous enzyme
be moderated by 'plasticity alleles', of which the 2R and 3R alleles of MAOA are two, with "the more plasticity alleles males (but not females) carried
Monoamine_oxidase_A
travel, tourism, insurance
ALLELE BAND
ALLELE BAND
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ALLELE BAND
ALLELE BAND
ALLELE BAND
ALLELE BAND
ALLELE BAND
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