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Chemical compound
Calcium malate is a compound with formula Ca(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the calcium salt of malic acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E352. Calcium
Calcium_malate
Chemical compound
Calcium citrate malate is a water-soluble calcium supplement. It is the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid with variable composition. Calcium
Calcium_citrate_malate
Species of fungus
grapes in Yamanashi Prefecture in Japan. Penicillium viticola produces calcium malate MycoBank UniProt Nonaka, Kenichi; Masuma, Rokuro; Iwatsuki, Masato;
Penicillium_viticola
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
involved: calcium citrate, malate, and lactate are highly bioavailable, while the oxalate is less. Other calcium preparations include calcium carbonate
Calcium
Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy
cytoplasm. If transported using the glycerol phosphate shuttle rather than the malate–aspartate shuttle, transport of two of these equivalents of NADH into the
Citric_acid_cycle
Syrup made from the sap of maple trees
remove precipitated "sugar sand", crystals made up largely of sugar and calcium malate. These crystals are not toxic, but create a "gritty" texture in the
Maple_syrup
Codes for food additives
EU. E351 Potassium malate acidity regulator Approved in the EU. E352 Calcium malates (i) Calcium malate (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate acidity regulator
E_number
Naming system for food additives
349 A U ammonium malate food acid 350 A E U sodium malates food acid 351 A E U potassium malate food acid 352 A E U calcium malates food acid 353 A E
International Numbering System for Food Additives
International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives
Chemical compound
"Cabozantinib S-malate ( Code - C97938 )". EVS Explore. "Cabozantinib s-malate". NCI Drug Dictionary. National Cancer Institute. "Cabozantinib-S-Malate". National
Cabozantinib
food acid Calcium lactobionate – stabilizer Calcium malates – food acid Calcium oxide – mineral salt Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) – Calcium peroxide
List_of_food_additives
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
generated NADH, a malate dehydrogenase enzyme converts oxaloacetate to malate, which is translocated to the mitochondrial matrix. Another malate dehydrogenase-catalyzed
Adenosine_triphosphate
Amino acid
captopril, losartan) ETB receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan) L-Type calcium channel blockers (e.g., dihydropyridines: nifedipine) Nebivolol (beta blocker)
Arginine
Weak organic acid
the pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the α-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological
Citric_acid
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
citrate, iso-citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, Succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate and oxaloacetate) are regenerated during each turn of the cycle. Adding
Mitochondria
Mammalian protein found in humans
into malate, which is then transported back into the matrix by means of the malate-aspartate shuttle. Upon entering the mitochondrial matrix, malate is
Citrin
Species of bacterium
pigments based on its carbon source. On some media, such as nutrient agar, calcium-malate agar, and Bennet's agar, A. italicus does not produce any pigment at
Actinoplanes_italicus
Chemical compound
film coated". DailyMed. Retrieved 17 February 2021. "Axert- almotriptan malate tablet, coated". DailyMed. Retrieved 17 February 2021. "Active substance:
Almotriptan
Paired cells that control the stomatal aperture
was found to cause either an influx or efflux of malate depending on the concentrations of calcium. In a study by Meyer et al., patch-clamp experiments
Guard_cell
Protein found in humans
of calcium, the linker loop domain may close the vestibule, which may prevent substrates from entering the carrier domain. As a member of the malate-aspartate
SLC25A12
Chemical compound
citrulline in a process called citrullination or deimination with the help of calcium ions. Proteins that normally contain citrulline residues include myelin
Citrulline
Chemical compound
Ammonium calcium phosphate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaNH4PO4. The compound forms colorless crystals, insoluble in water. It also
Ammonium_calcium_phosphate
Amino acid
participates in gluconeogenesis. It carries reducing equivalents in the malate-aspartate shuttle, which utilizes the ready interconversion of aspartate
Aspartic_acid
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, which is then reduced to malate. Decarboxylation of malate during the day releases CO2 inside the leaves, thus allowing
Photosynthesis
Polymerisation of glucose molecules into glycogen
of glycogenesis. Calcium ions or cyclic AMP (cAMP) act as secondary messengers. This is an example of negative control. The calcium ions activate phosphorylase
Glycogenesis
Australian and British scientist
Chris Leaver and cloned several key enzymes of plant metabolism, including malate synthase, isocitrate lyase and PEP carboxykinase. He conceived an idea with
Steven_M._Smith
Ion which negates another oppositely-charged ion in an ionic molecule
with a variety of smaller anions and cations. In plant cells, the anion malate is often accumulated in the vacuole to decrease water potential and drive
Counterion
Chemical compound
enzymes this may affect include, pyruvate dehydrogenase, citrate synthetase, malate dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and pyruvate decarboxylase. Adverse
Nitrofurazone
Type of chemical bonding with metal ions
as the amino acids glutamic acid and histidine, organic diacids such as malate, and polypeptides such as phytochelatin are also typical chelators. In addition
Chelation
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
magnesia antacids and laxatives. Magnesium chloride, oxide, gluconate, malate, orotate, glycinate, ascorbate and citrate are all used as oral magnesium
Magnesium
Chemical compound
doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy through modulation of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase." In another scientific study, it was reported that visnagin
Visnagin
Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3
NH4NO3 + CaCO3 The products, calcium carbonate and ammonium nitrate, may be separately purified or sold combined as calcium ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium_nitrate
Species of bacterium
It catabolizes a variety of energy sources, including glycerol, lactate, malate, citrate, arginine, agmatine, and many keto acids. Enterococci survive very
Enterococcus_faecalis
Coenzyme
mitochondrion (to reduce mitochondrial NAD+) by mitochondrial shuttles, such as the malate-aspartate shuttle. The mitochondrial NADH is then oxidized in turn by the
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Organic acid
pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the alpha-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological
Lactic_acid
Health of the skeleton
adults. Maintaining good bone health involves a combination of adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding risk
Bone_health
Cost Fortunes Little Naughty Kids Rob Crispy Fries Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium Bearded Muggers Came Straight Back Rapidly.
List_of_chemistry_mnemonics
(USAN) levallorphan (INN) levamfetamine (INN) levamisole (INN) levamlodipine malate (USAN) levaquin levatol levcromakalim (INN) levcycloserine (INN) levdobutamine
List_of_drugs:_Le
Chemical compound
insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. There, it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells. It is particularly
Ammonium_sulfate
Hypothetical Earth environment for the origin of life
glycolate and sulfite, and thereby generate organics including citrate, malate, and succinate, all of which are TCA cycle intermediates. Cyanide acts as
Warm_little_pond
Chemical compound
complexometric indicator for complexometric titrations, most often of calcium ions, but also for copper, nickel, cobalt, thorium and rare-earth metals
Murexide
Antihistamine medication
9-dihydro-1-thia-benzo[f]azulen-10-one(Ketotifen hydrogen malate)::4-(1-Methyl-piperidin-4-ylidene)-4,9-dihydro-1-thia-benzo[f]azulen-10
Ketotifen
Chemical compound
→ isocitrate → α-ketoglutarate → succinyl-CoA → succinate → fumarate → malate → oxaloacetate → citrate In this cycle, the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase
Α-Ketoglutaric_acid
Species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae
photosynthesis, fixing carbon dioxide at night and storing it as the acid malate, then releasing it during the day in order to reduce photorespiration. The
Pineapple
Chemical compound
the trade name Baypure CX 100 as complexing agent. It reacts with the calcium and magnesium ions in water and forms chelate complexes of medium stability
Tetrasodium_iminodisuccinate
Class of enzymes
Mitochondrial enzymes, such as cytochrome c, succinate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and citrate synthase, increase
AMP-activated_protein_kinase
Atypical antipsychotic medication
Retrieved 20 November 2022. "DailyMed - Lybalvi- olanzapine and samidorphan l-malate tablet, film coated". DailyMed. "Olanzapine AN Tablets". NPS MedicineWise
Olanzapine
Species of bacterium
Klimova, M. A., & Parfenova, N. V. (2006). "Isolation and properties of malate dehydrogenase from Meso-and thermophilic bacteria". Applied Biochemistry
Macromonas_bipunctata
Breakdown of glycogen
regulated by epinephrine and calcium released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Glucagon has no effect on muscle glycogenolysis. Calcium binds with calmodulin and
Glycogenolysis
Chemical compound
ammonia or ammonium carbonate, or by precipitating barium, strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, producing the respective
Ammonium_chlorate
Chemical reactions and pathways involving lysis of purine nucleotides
then skip the carbon dioxide evolution steps to produce malate. The conversion of fumarate to malate is catalyzed by fumarase. In this way, fumarate connects
Purine_metabolism
Class of bodybuilding supplement
"pump." These more potent supplements are called Arginine AKG, Arginine Malate, and Citrulline. In 2005, chemist Patrick Arnold formulated a pre-workout
Pre-workout
Thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth
B.; Andrino, Romeo P. Jr.; Alcober, Edwin H.; Sta. Ana, Francis Xavier; Malate, Ramonchito Cedric M. (April 25–29, 2010). "Tongonan Geothermal Field: Conquering
Geothermal_energy
Protein family
carrier protein (ADP-ATP translocase; i.e., TC# 2.A.29.1.2) 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein (SLC25A11; TC# 2.A.29.2.11) phosphate carrier protein (SLC25A3;
Mitochondrial_carrier
Type of food allergy caused by shellfish
anomuran group rather than Brachyura), and it contains a unique allergen (malate dehydrogenase, MDH) not found in true crabs. Cross-contact, also referred
Shellfish_allergy
Chemical used as leavening agent and smelling salt
It is prepared by the sublimation of a mixture of ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate and occurs as a white powder or a hard, white or translucent
Ammonium_carbonate
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
increased calcium absorption by the cell and thus brings about cell death, specifically of neuronal cells which have particularly low calcium buffering
Branched-chain_amino_acid
Proteins that bind DNA
functions as a transcriptional repressor of ALMT1, regulating aluminum-induced malate secretion in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal. 76(5). 825-835 Noutoshi, Ito
WRKY_transcription_factor
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
of a human's body weight is made up of the elements carbon, nitrogen, calcium, sodium, chlorine, potassium, hydrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and sulfur.
Metabolism
Chemical compound
ammonia:[citation needed] HCN + NH3 → NH4CN It may be prepared by the reaction of calcium cyanide and ammonium carbonate:[citation needed] Ca(CN)2 + (NH4)2CO3 →
Ammonium_cyanide
Polyphenol with a stilbene skeleton
preliminary evidence that resveratrol, alone or in combination with glucose and malate, may slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Research on people with
Resveratrol
Chemical compound
propionate also prevents spoilage of cosmetics by preventing bacterial growth. Calcium propionate Potassium propionate Sodium propionate "Ammonium propionate
Ammonium_propionate
Chemical compound
It also decomposes significantly when stored in a desiccator containing calcium chloride, changing color to yellow and then reddish brown.[citation needed]
Ammonium_bromate
Highly soluble organic compound, food ingredient
itaconate Ammonium lactate Ammonium lauryl sulfate Ammonium laurate Ammonium malate Ammonium malonate Ammonium mandelate Ammonium myristate Ammonium nicotinate
Ammonium_ferric_citrate
Polysaccharide from crustacean shells
salts with many organic acid anions, including formate, acetate, lactate, malate, citrate, glyoxylate, pyruvate, glycolate, and ascorbate. Chitosan can also
Chitosan
Type of electricity generation system
SN12 in the Seltjarnarnes low-temperature field in SW-Iceland (Report). Malate, Ramonchito Cedric M. (2000). "SK-2D: A CASE HISTORY ON GEOTHERMAL WELLBORE
Enhanced_geothermal_system
Chemical compound
give potassium carbamate NH2CO−2K+. Carbamates of other metals, such as calcium, can be produced similarly in anhydrous solvents such as methanol, ethanol
Ammonium_carbamate
Chemical compound
Upon exposure to skin, rinsing with water followed by a treatment of calcium gluconate is required. In water, ammonium bifluoride exists in chemical
Ammonium_bifluoride
Polycyclic organic compound having sterane as a core structure
sources and sunlight), and calcitriol (the active form that regulates calcium homeostasis). Steroids can be classified based on their chemical composition
Steroid
Class of peptides which help cells survive freezing conditions
in which TH decreased. The effect of five solutes; succinate, citrate, malate, malonate, and acetate, on TH activity was reported. Among the five solutes
Antifreeze_protein
Specialized technique associated with MRI
neurotransmitter Metabolite in urea cycle Participates in gluconeogenesis Essential to malate-aspartate shuttle None None Carnitine 3.21 Transporting long-chain fatty
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy
In_vivo_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
regulator of calcium homeostasis, blocking calcium channels that lower oxidative stress and stop the death of neuronal cells prevents calcium excretion in
Brain mitochondrial carrier protein 1
Brain_mitochondrial_carrier_protein_1
Chemical compound
dicarboxylate carrier protein, mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein, and citrate–malate shuttle. The cytosolic itaconate may then move form the
Itaconic_acid
reductase EC 1.1.1.37: malate dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.38: malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) EC 1.1.1.39: malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Gene which maintains basic cellular functions
SLC15A4 NM_145648 SLC20A1 NM_005415 SLC25A11 mitochondrial oxoglutarate/malate carrier SLC25A26 NM_173471 SLC25A28 NM_031212 SLC25A3 NM_002635 SLC25A32
Housekeeping_gene
Chemical compound
acid to form selenous acid. It also reacts with various metals, such as calcium, to produce their respective selenides. Victor Lenher; Edgar F. Smith (1898)
Ammonium_selenide
Set of biological pathways
Glyoxylate Photosystems Pyruvate Lactate Acetyl -CoA Citrate Oxalo- acetate Malate Succinyl -CoA α-Keto- glutarate Ketone bodies Respiratory chain Serine group
Pyrimidine_metabolism
Class of porin ion channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane
mitochondrial membrane. It is involved in the transport of ATP, ADP, pyruvate, malate, and other metabolites, and thus communicates extensively with enzymes from
Voltage-dependent anion channel
Voltage-dependent_anion_channel
Dutch biologist, molecular biologist and biochemist
United States 2009 Fellow of the European Academy of Cancer Sciences The malate-aspartate shuttle (“Borst cycle”), a new major route for the transport of
Piet_Borst
Species of plant native to Western Australia
minerals. In B. prionotes they are principally responsible for the uptake of malate, phosphate, chloride, sodium and potassium. When soils are high in nitrates
Banksia_prionotes
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tested carboxylic acids fully activated SUCNR1 except for a) oxaloacetate, malate, α-ketoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate also activates the OXGR1 GPR receptor)
SUCNR1
acids MeSH D02.241.081.337.351.550 – meglutol MeSH D02.241.081.337.463 – malates MeSH D02.241.081.337.463.703 – thiomalates MeSH D02.241.081.337.463.703
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
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CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
CALCIUM MALATE
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