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Brain cell involved in visual processing
Complex cells can be found in the primary visual cortex (V1), the secondary visual cortex (V2), and Brodmann area 19 (V3). Like a simple cell, a complex
Complex_cell
Basic unit of life forms
A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible
Cell_(biology)
Type of topological space
a CW complex (also cellular complex or cell complex) is a topological space that is built by gluing together topological balls (so-called cells) of different
CW_complex
Topics referred to by the same term
higher-dimensional object Cell, an element of an abstract cell complex Cell, a basic unit of a cellular automaton Cell, an element of a CW complex Cell, a k-face of
Cell
Protein complex on the surface of T cells that recognizes antigens
The T-cell receptor (TCR) is a protein complex, located on the surface of T cells (also called T lymphocytes). They are responsible for recognizing fragments
T-cell_receptor
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
the complex transcription machinery, the membrane-sorting systems, the nuclear pore, and some enzymes in the biochemical pathways. Eukaryote cells include
Eukaryote
In mathematics, an abstract cell complex is an abstract set with Alexandrov topology in which a non-negative integer number called dimension is assigned
Abstract_cell_complex
Neuron in the cerebral cortex used for visual processing
Hypercomplex cells were originally characterized as the superordinate class of visual processing cells above complex and simple cells. Whereas complex cells were
Hypercomplex_cell
Brain cell
grating cell does not respond when seeing an isolated bar. Using the mathematical Gabor model with sine and cosine components (phases), complex cells are
Simple_cell
Organism that consists of more than one cell
multicellular organism is an organism that consists of more than one cell, and more than one cell type, unlike unicellular organisms. All species of animals, land
Multicellular_organism
Thin fibrous layer between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue in animals
reticular lamina. The basement membrane also acts as a platform for complex cell signaling, for polarization, migration, and differentiation. It also
Basement_membrane
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Multiprotein complex that forms a point of contact or adhesion in animal cells
Cell junctions or junctional complexes are a class of cellular structures consisting of multiprotein complexes that provide contact or adhesion between
Cell_junction
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
created the eukaryotic cell and lineage, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular
Eukaryogenesis
Cell surface proteins, part of the acquired immune system
histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a large locus on vertebrate DNA containing a set of closely linked polymorphic genes that code for cell surface proteins
Major histocompatibility complex
Major_histocompatibility_complex
Research field in deep learning
Each cell in a cell complex is homeomorphic to an open ball, attached together via attaching maps. Boundary cells of each cell in a cell complex are also
Topological_deep_learning
Genus of bacteria
Mycobacterium species are non-pathogenic, the genus's characteristic complex cell wall contributes to evasion from host defenses. Mycobacteria are aerobic
Mycobacterium
Mammalian protein found in humans
initially discovered in the early 1990s as a component of a mammalian cell adhesion complex: a protein responsible for cytoplasmatic anchoring of cadherins
Catenin_beta-1
Protein involved in cell adhesion, cell growth, cell migration and differentiation
secreted by various cells, primarily fibroblasts, as a soluble protein dimer and is then assembled into an insoluble matrix in a complex cell-mediated process
Fibronectin
Openings in nuclear envelope of eukaryotic cells
a family of proteins known as nucleoporins (Nups). Each pore complex in the human cell nucleus is composed of about 1,000 individual protein molecules
Nuclear_pore_complex
Cell-cycle regulatory complex
Anaphase-promoting complex (also called the cyclosome or APC/C) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that marks target cell cycle proteins for degradation by the
Anaphase-promoting_complex
Multiprotein complex
intronic gene. It is as yet unclear how the activated RISC complex locates the mRNA targets in the cell, though it has been shown that the process can occur
RNA-induced_silencing_complex
Eukaryotic organelle
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein, a non-membrane-bound organelle in most eukaryotic cells whose function is not yet fully understood. Discovered and isolated by Nancy
Vault_(organelle)
Medical condition
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by
Sickle_cell_disease
Site-specific recombinase technology
particularly useful to help neuroscientists to study the brain in which complex cell types and neural circuits come together to generate cognition and behaviors
Cre-Lox_recombination
Protein complex
membrane attack complex (MAC) or terminal complement complex (TCC) is a complex of proteins typically formed on the surface of pathogen cell membranes as
Complement membrane attack complex
Complement_membrane_attack_complex
Protein complex
multi-vulval class B (DREAM) complex is a protein complex responsible for the regulation of cell cycle-dependent gene expression. The complex is evolutionarily conserved
DREAM_complex
Protein complex and T cell co-receptor
complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells)
CD3_(immunology)
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
cell. If the TCR is specific for that antigen, it binds to the complex of the class I MHC molecule and the antigen, and the T cell destroys the cell.
Cytotoxic_T_cell
DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
recruits the cell division cycle 6 protein (Cdc6) to form a platform for the loading of the minichromosome maintenance (Mcm 2–7) complex proteins, facilitated
Eukaryotic_DNA_replication
Protein complex that degrades RNA
(ribonucleic acid) molecules. Exosome complexes are found in both eukaryotic cells and archaea, while in bacteria a simpler complex called the degradosome carries
Exosome_complex
Protein family
suggest that Orc2-3-6 may form a core complex. A 2020 report suggests that budding yeast ORC dimerizes in a cell cycle dependent manner to control licensing
Origin_recognition_complex
Type of artificial neural network
types of cells in the visual primary cortex called simple cell and complex cell, and also proposed a cascading model of these two types of cells for use
Neocognitron
Delimited medium where some stimuli can evoke neuronal responses
fields of cells in the visual cortex into simple cells, complex cells, and hypercomplex cells. Simple cell receptive fields are elongated, for example with
Receptive_field
Chromatin remodeling complex
complex functions in DNA damage repair, cell cycle control, and preservation of cell identity. The mammalian BAF complex is disrupted frequently in human disease
Mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) complex
Mammalian_SWI/SNF_(BAF)_complex
group theory, a presentation complex is a 2-dimensional cell complex associated to any presentation of a group G. The complex has a single vertex, and one
Presentation_complex
simple cells, and simple cells in turn stimulate complex cells where then a combination of complex cells create depth perception. Three different cell types
Binocular_neurons
Type of immune cell
The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune
T_helper_cell
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
The cytoskeleton is a complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including those of bacteria and
Cytoskeleton
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
A mitochondrion (pl. mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double
Mitochondria
Aspect of cell metabolism
Ragulator-Rag complex is a regulator of lysosomal signalling and trafficking in eukaryotic cells, which plays an important role in regulating cell metabolism
Ragulator-Rag_complex
Cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated
Cellular_differentiation
Type of white blood cell
to T cells as peptide pieces in complex with MHC-II molecules on the cell membrane. T helper (TH) cells, typically follicular T helper (TFH) cells recognize
B_cell
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Their distinctive features include primary cell walls
Plant_cell
Mammalian protein found in humans
a serine-threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, autophagy, and transcription
MTOR
Protease, is Recruited to the CD95 (Fas/APO-1) Death-Inducing Signaling Complex". Cell. 85 (6): 817–27. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81266-0. PMID 8681377. Xiao
Death-inducing signaling complex
Death-inducing_signaling_complex
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
recognition of primary microRNAs by the Drosha-DGCR8 complex". Cell. 125 (5): 887–901. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.043. PMID 16751099. Faller M, Matsunaga M
Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8
Microprocessor_complex_subunit_DGCR8
Protein-coding gene in humans
and promotes nucleosome assembly and CRL4A complexes perform similar functions in human cells. CRL4 complexes also affect histone methylation events and
CUL4A
adaptor complex is a multimeric protein that works on the cell membrane to internalize cargo in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. It is a stable complex of four
AP2_adaptor_complex
Form of programmed cell death
ligands binding to cell-surface death receptors, which leads to the formation of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). A cell initiates intracellular
Apoptosis
Cell that displays antigen bound by MHC proteins on its surface
An antigen-presenting cell (APC) or accessory cell is a cell that displays an antigen bound by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on its
Antigen-presenting_cell
Protein-coding gene in humans
way, the APC/CCdc20 complex inactivates itself by the end of mitosis. However, because the cell does not immediately enter the cell cycle, Cdks can not
CDC20
Biological process
process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and
DNA_replication
Specialized subunit within a cell
been likened to liquid-liquid phase separation. Eukaryotic cells are structurally complex, and by definition are organized, in part, by interior compartments
Organelle
Immune system messenger protein which induces inflammation
cell survival, and complex II, which leads to cell death. By default, TNFR1 activation triggers cell proliferation and inflammation rather than cell death
Tumor_necrosis_factor
Most common type of skin cancer
Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma, or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a
Basal-cell_carcinoma
Biological ability of cells to distinguish between types of neighboring cells
behaviors ranging from simple adhesion to complex cellular differentiation. Like other cellular functions, cell–cell recognition is impacted by detrimental
Cell–cell_recognition
Multiprotein and heterotrimeric complex
complex in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and is involved in the 3' end processing and degradation of ribosomal RNA and snoRNAs. The TRAMP complex trims
TRAMP_complex
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(Feb 2004). "Structure of the human transferrin receptor-transferrin complex". Cell. 116 (4): 565–76. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00130-8. PMID 14980223.
Transferrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
trafficking through an interaction between PDZ proteins and the exocyst complex". Nature Cell Biology. 5 (6): 520–30. doi:10.1038/ncb990. PMID 12738960. S2CID 13444388
GRIN2B
Immature ovum or egg cell
immature ovum is located is the cell-nest. The cumulus-oocyte complex contains layers of tightly packed cumulus cells surrounding the oocyte in the Graafian
Oocyte
White blood cells of the immune system
of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate
T_cell
Undesirable occurrence in eukaryotic cells
recognition complexes (ORCs) assemble to begin replication. The repetition of these sequences may be the most important to origin recognition. In animal cells, replication
DNA_re-replication
Process of cells digesting parts of themselves
2013). "The autophagosome: origins unknown, biogenesis complex". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 14 (12): 759–74. Bibcode:2013NRMCB..14..759L.
Autophagy
Gene editing method
system. By delivering the Cas9 nuclease complexed with a synthetic guide RNA (gRNA) into a cell, the cell's genome can be cut at a desired location,
CRISPR_gene_editing
Largest known bacteria species
Pennisi, Elizabeth. "Largest bacterium ever discovered has unexpectedly complex cells". Science. science.org. Retrieved 24 February 2022. Rogers, Peter (6
Thiomargarita_magnifica
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
cleavage by a CRISPR RNA-Cas protein complex". Cell. 139 (5): 945–956. Bibcode:2009Cell..139..945H. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.07.040. PMC 2951265. PMID 19945378
CRISPR
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
Immortalised cell lines are widely used as a simple model for more complex biological systems – for example, for the analysis of the biochemistry and cell biology
Immortalised_cell_line
Computer program for working with tabular data
accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in cells of a table. Each cell may contain either numeric or text data, or the results of formulas
Spreadsheet
Protein pathway in cells
The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) proteins are part of a pathway inside cells that helps sort and move other proteins. One
ESCRT
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding protein RbAp48 interacts with a complex of CREB binding protein and phosphorylated CREB". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (14): 4970–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.20
RBBP4
Protein complex
particular in humans. The COMPASS complex, or similar protein complexes, have been identified in species ranging from single-celled fungi to humans. They play
COMPASS_complex
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Protein complex
assembled in Xenopus egg extracts. Many eukaryotic cells possess two different types of condensin complexes, known as condensin I and condensin II, each of
Condensin
Discrete model of computation
cell in terms of the current state of the cell and the states of the cells in its neighborhood. Typically, the rule for updating the state of cells is
Cellular_automaton
Protein complex formed during initiation of DNA replication
on the oriC that DnaA binds to determines if the cell has a bORC (bacterial Origin Recognition Complex) or a pre-RC. The archaeal pre-RC is very different
Pre-replication_complex
Collection of loosely coupled services used to build computer applications
within and between cells. Within a cell, circuit breakers may be used to mitigate cascading failures among microservices, while inter-cell circuit breakers
Microservices
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
of DNA. Throughout most of the cell cycle this DNA exists in a DNA-protein complex known as chromatin, while during cell division the chromatin forms the
Cell_nucleus
Family of Asgard archaea
been dated back to 3.8 billion years ago. The eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. They are thought to have evolved
Promethearchaeaceae
ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling protein complex in yeast
than the SWI/SNF complex in yeast, and RSC is required for mitotic cell division. Absence of the RSC complex is lethal; without it, cells cannot survive
Chromatin structure remodeling (RSC) complex
Chromatin_structure_remodeling_(RSC)_complex
Ribosomal 43S Preinitiation Complex Bound to the Scanning Factor DHX29". Cell. 153 (5). Elsevier BV: 1108–1119. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.036. ISSN 0092-8674
43S_preinitiation_complex
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
paracellular transport. There are 5 main types of cell junctions, each composed of different protein complexes: Tight junctions are a formed by pairs of trans-membrane
Epithelium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–814. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569. S2CID 13709685.
ATPIF1
Domain of organisms
C (6 May 2015). "Under the Sea, a Missing Link in the Evolution of Complex Cells". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2015. Spang A, Saw JH, Jørgensen
Archaea
Protein-coding gene in humans
(Sep 1998). "A human RNA polymerase II complex containing factors that modify chromatin structure". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (9): 5355–63. doi:10.1128/MCB
PCAF
Protein found in humans
cell may develop into a tumor. The APC protein helps control how often a cell divides, how it attaches to other cells within a tissue, how the cell polarizes
Adenomatous_polyposis_coli
Small non-coding ribonucleic acid molecule
recognition of primary microRNAs by the Drosha-DGCR8 complex". Cell. 125 (5): 887–901. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.043. PMID 16751099. Conrad T, Marsico A,
MicroRNA
Nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotic cells
number of nuclear pore complexes. In eukaryotes such as yeast which undergo closed mitosis, the nuclear membrane stays intact during cell division. The spindle
Nuclear_envelope
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
be a major constituent of the ARP2/3 complex. This complex is located at the cell surface and is essential to cell shape and motility through lamellipodial
ACTR2
Regular object in four dimensional geometry
"octahedral complex"), icosatetrahedroid, octacube, hyper-diamond or polyoctahedron, being constructed of octahedral cells. The 24-cell is a convex four-dimensional
24-cell
Protein complex
interacts with raptor to form a nutrient-sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery". Cell. 110 (2): 163–175. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00808-5
MTORC1
Molecule formed binding antigens to antibodies
determines size and shape of immune complex. This, in turn, determines the effect of the immune complex. Many innate immune cells have FcRs, which are membrane-bound
Immune_complex
Cytokine
white blood cell lineages. Activated TGF-β complexes with cell surface TGF-β receptors to form an active serine/threonine kinase complex. After binding
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming_growth_factor_beta
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
class II HDACs is dependent on a multiprotein complex containing HDAC3 and SMRT/N-CoR". Molecular Cell. 9 (1): 45–57. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00429-4
Histone_deacetylase_2
Type of protein
anaphase-promoting complex, SCF has important roles in the ubiquitination of proteins involved in the cell cycle. The SCF complex also marks various other
SCF_complex
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
repression by the Mad-Max complex. SIN3A has been shown to interact with: CABIN1 HBP1, HDAC1, HDAC9, Histone deacetylase 2, Host cell factor C1, IKZF1, ING1
SIN3A
Enzyme found in humans
related to both cell survival and death. In terms of cell death, RIPK1 plays a role in apoptosis, necroptosis, and PANoptosis. Some of the cell survival pathways
RIPK1
Macromolecular complex
important for processes like cell locomotion, phagocytosis, and the intracellular motility of lipid vesicles. The Arp2/3 complex was identified in 1994 (preliminarily
Arp2/3_complex
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
Boy/Male
Tamil
Poornan | பூரà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨
Complete
Poornan | பூரà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from any of various places called Copley, for example in County Durham, Staffordshire, and Yorkshire, from the Old English personal name Coppa (apparently a byname for a tall man) or from copp ‘hilltop’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Complex, Zigzag, Curling
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, probably from Comley in Shropshire or Combley on the Isle of Wight; both are named with Old English cumb ‘valley’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shesha Harani | ஷேஷ ஹரணீÂ
Complete
Shesha Harani | ஷேஷ ஹரணீÂ
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sompurna | ஸோமபà¯à®°à¯à®¨à®¾
Complete
Sompurna | ஸோமபà¯à®°à¯à®¨à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Good Complex
Boy/Male
Indian
Complete
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Boy/Male
Indian
Complete
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Americanized form of German Koppler.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Complex; Zigzag; Curling
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Complex
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Coppull in Lancashire, recorded in the 13th century as Cophill, from Old English copp ‘peak’ + hyll ‘hill’.English : nickname from Old French curt peil ‘short hair’.Probably an Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Koppel or German and Dutch Kappel.
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Connected; Following; Who Bridges the Gap; Absorbed
Male
Croatian
, defender of man.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Exalted; Inconsistent with Contradictory
Girl/Female
Hindu
Generates harmony in dance and music
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name of Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Indian
Love
Boy/Male
Sikh
Destined to be heroic
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.Isaac Hayne (1745–81) was an American revolutionary militia officer, executed by the British for breaking parole. He owned an ironworks and was manufacturing ammunition for the American forces when he was caught. His grandfather had emigrated from England to SC in about 1700.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from a place in West Yorkshire, so named from an unattested Old English element henge ‘steep’ + Old English clif ‘cliff’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Victorious in Death
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
COMPLEX CELL
a.
See Couple-close.
imp. & p. p.
of Comply
a.
Complex, complicated.
imp. & p. p.
of Compile
n.
One who couples; that which couples, as a link, ring, or shackle, to connect cars.
pl.
of Couple-close
a.
One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery; -- called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.
adv.
In a complex manner; not simply.
imp. & p. p.
of Couple
n.
Composed of two or more parts; composite; not simple; as, a complex being; a complex idea.
a.
That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler.
a.
Finished; ended; concluded; completed; as, the edifice is complete.
a.
Not complex; uncompounded; simple.
n.
A complex; an aggregate of parts; a complication.
n.
One who compiles; esp., one who makes books by compilation.
a.
Intricate; entangled; complicated; complex.
n.
One who complies, yields, or obeys; one of an easy, yielding temper.
n.
Two taken together; a pair or couple; especially two lines of verse that rhyme with each other.
a.
Repeatedly compound; made up of complex constituents.
v. t.
To bring to a state in which there is no deficiency; to perfect; to consummate; to accomplish; to fulfill; to finish; as, to complete a task, or a poem; to complete a course of education.