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Group of positions in the philosophy of mind
activity alone. Externalism is a belief that the mind is not just the brain or functions of the brain. There are different versions of externalism based on different
Externalism
Philosophical terms
internalism). Externalism about reasons (or reasons externalism) is the denial of reasons internalism. It is the view that there are external reasons for
Internalism_and_externalism
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did
External
Concept in the philosophy of language
Although he did not use the term "externalism" at the time, Putnam is thought to have pioneered semantic externalism in his 1975 paper "The Meaning of
Semantic_externalism
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Many externalities can
Externality
Person who audits an entity's financial statements and is independent of that entity
An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal
External_auditor
Philosophy of mind where the mind resides beyond the brain and body
Clark and Chalmers present the idea of active externalism (not to be confused with semantic externalism), in which objects within the environment function
Extended_mind_thesis
Eternalism – Ethics – Ethiopian philosophy – Eudaimonism – Existentialism – Externalism Fallibilism – Familialism – Fascism – Fatalism – Feminist philosophy
List_of_philosophies
Liabilities owed to nonresidents by residents
A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations
External_debt
Form of reproduction where fertilization occurs outside of the female's body
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is
External_fertilization
White matter structure of the brain
The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment
External_capsule
Philosophical thought experiment
into the brain. This is often referred to as the account from externalism or ultra-externalism. In the BIV, the brain receives stimuli from a machine. In
Brain_in_a_vat
American analytic philosopher
In epistemology, Bergmann defends externalism. Justification Without Awareness: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism, Oxford University Press, 2006. Radical
Michael Bergmann (philosopher)
Michael_Bergmann_(philosopher)
American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016)
formulated an original theory of meaning, introducing the notion of semantic externalism based on a thought experiment called Twin Earth. In philosophy of mathematics
Hilary_Putnam
Anti-individualism (also known as content externalism) is an approach to linguistic meaning in philosophy, the philosophy of psychology, and linguistics
Anti-individualism
Class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data
External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do
External_sorting
Philosophical study of knowledge
beliefs. Internalism and externalism debate whether justification is determined solely by mental states or also by external circumstances. Separate branches
Epistemology
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
counterintelligence service is divided into Amn al-Muddad, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and Amn al-Hizb, which protects the organisation's
Hezbollah
Impacts of car use
The externalities of automobiles, similar to other economic externalities, represent the measurable costs imposed on those who do not own the vehicle
Externalities_of_cars
Behavior of projectiles in flight
External ballistics or exterior ballistics is the part of ballistics that deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight. It deals with projectiles
External_ballistics
State of mind
Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction, § 3. Content Externalism. Smith, § 1. Hilary Putnam and Natural Kind Externalism. Rowlands, Lau & Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction
Mental_state
Extent to which the results of a study can be generalized
External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent
External_validity
Conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind
latter half of the twentieth century externalism about meanings became espoused by many philosophers. Externalism is roughly the view that certain parts
Problem_of_mental_causation
Academic degree that can be earned remotely
An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory
External_degree
Concept in epistemology
and externalism – The believer must be able to justify a belief through internal knowledge (internalism), or outside sources of knowledge (externalism).
Justification_(epistemology)
Data storage outside a computer's own hardware
In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected
External_storage
Orifice of the urethra
mee-AY-təs; pl.: meatus or meatuses), also known as the external urethral meatus or external urethral orifice, is the opening where urine exits the urethra
Urinary_meatus
American philosopher (born 1946)
environment". This view, and some variants, has been called "content externalism", or just "externalism." Burge favors "anti-individualism" over this terminology
Tyler_Burge
Surgical treatment procedure used to facilitate healing
External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to
External_fixation
Concept in ontology
distinction Anti-realism Indeterminacy of translation Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Meta-ontology Mereology Model-dependent realism Ordinary
Internal–external_distinction
External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the
External_inhibition
Structure that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells
External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily
External_lamina
Theory that meanings depend on their role within a larger linguistic context
expressions in mental languages) with the phenomenon called externalism in philosophy of mind. Externalism is the thesis that the propositional attitudes of an
Semantic_holism
Risks that are uncontrollable by the first party
External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and
External_risk
Part of a national economy
The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector
External_sector
In fluid mechanics, external flow is a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. It can be defined as
External_flow
National subdivisions and second level of government of Australia.
and the Northern Territory on the Australian mainland; and seven are external territories: the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic
States and territories of Australia
States_and_territories_of_Australia
External genitalia of the female mammal
In mammals, the vulva (pl. vulvas or vulvae) comprises mostly external, visible structures of the female genitalia leading into the interior of the female
Vulva
Meta-ethical school of thought
non-cognitive states. Some, like Brink, add to this motivational externalism an externalism about normative reasons, which denies that there is any necessary
Cornell_realism
Thought experiment proposed by Hilary Putnam
class of Twin-Earth-style arguments for externalism in the form of an argument that aims to show that externalism is incompatible with privileged self-knowledge
Twin_Earth_thought_experiment
Totality of existing entities
demands of external reality. Reality testing is another suggested psychological function in which individuals distinguish intrapsychic from external events
Reality
Gills set away from the body
External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered
External_gills
Biological part involved in sexual reproduction
as secondary sex organs. The outer parts are known as the genitals or external genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, while the inner parts are referred
Sex_organ
Pacing aspect of film editing
In filmmaking, external rhythm, also called cutting rhythm, is a pacing aspect of film editing defined by the duration of the shots that make up a scene
External_rhythm
Examinations for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation or External independent testing (EIT, external testing, ET) is the examination for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation
External_independent_evaluation
American philosopher
intuitions in philosophical theorizing, the conflicts between internalism and externalism in epistemology, and the mental states of non-human animals. In his 1993
Hilary_Kornblith
Topics referred to by the same term
External Affairs may refer to: Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra) Ministry of External Affairs and Defence, Ceylon (former) Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry_of_External_Affairs
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also References External links "Oh and ..." See count. The number 1 in baseball refers to the pitcher's
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices separate from the impact of those
Pecuniary_externality
Surgical implant
In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic material that is inserted
External_support
Epistemological theory
of the belief itself, such as its being self-evident or infallible. Externalism maintains that it is unnecessary for the means of justification of a
Foundationalism
Electro-mechanical data storage device
March 2015[update], available capacities for external hard disk drives ranged from 500 GB to 10 TB. External hard disk drives are usually available as assembled
Hard_disk_drive
Totality of psychological phenomena
Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction, § 3. Content Externalism Smith, § 1. Hilary Putnam and Natural Kind Externalism Shapiro & Spaulding 2024, § 2.2 Embedded Cognition
Mind
Medical intervention
External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy. The FDA approved
External_counterpulsation
Theory that beliefs are justified when from reliable processes
a vat thought experiment. Process reliabilism is a form of epistemic externalism. A broadly reliabilist theory of knowledge is roughly as follows: Given
Reliabilism
Territory that does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state
dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency (sometimes referred as an external territory) is a territory that does not possess full political independence
Dependent_territory
American philosophy professor
epistemic externalism/internalism distinction; the rationality of religious belief; testimony; the relationship between epistemic and content externalism; virtue
Duncan_Pritchard
American philosopher (1954–2007)
Consciousness in Action, and in many of her articles, Hurley defends vehicle externalism, the view that mental processes do not necessarily have to be explained
Susan_Hurley
Head of the Ministry of External Affairs
The Minister of External Affairs (or simply the External Affairs Minister; Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the
Minister of External Affairs (India)
Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)
(41.6% of GDP) (October 2024) ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of
National debt of the Philippines
National_debt_of_the_Philippines
Device for birth control and STI prevention
infection (STI). There are both external condoms, also called male condoms, and internal (female) condoms. The external condom is rolled onto an erect
Condom
Welsh writer and philosopher (born 1962)
and is one of the principal architects of the view known as vehicle externalism, or the extended mind, the view that thoughts, memories, desires and
Mark_Rowlands
Government strategy in relating with other nations
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and
Foreign_policy
An external render is, in its most basic form, a coating applied to the walls of a building, to provide a protective coating which would prevent rain penetration
External_render
2022 studio album by Mike Campbell & The Dirty Knobs
writing, recording, and planning his first tour after the COVID-19 pandemic External Combustion is the second studio album by American rock band Mike Campbell
External_Combustion
Electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes electric power
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside
Electrical_load
External reason for a medical condition
In medicine, an external cause is a reason for the existence of a medical condition which can be associated with a specific object or acute process that
External_cause
Terms describing animal motion
other joints, for example the shoulder, and are described as internal or external. Other terms, such as elevation and depression, describe movement above
Anatomical_terms_of_motion
Connective tissue between the ribs
Unlike the other two intercostal muscles, the external intercostal muscle does not retain its muscular character all the way to the sternum, and so the
External_intercostal_membrane
Rib muscle
The external intercostal muscles or external intercostals (intercostales externi) are eleven in number on both sides. The muscles extend from the tubercles
External_intercostal_muscles
International radio division of the BBC
service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience
BBC_World_Service
Variable defined outside any function block in C programming
In the C programming language, and its predecessor B, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local
External_variable
Tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear
The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear
Ear_canal
Power supply with electrochemical cells
of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying
Electric_battery
Awareness of facts, or competency
of Knowledge Klein 1998, § 4. Foundationalism and Coherentism, § 6. Externalism Hetherington 2022a, § 5a. The Justified-True-Belief Conception of Knowledge
Knowledge
Blood vessel
The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord to supply the cremaster
Cremasteric_artery
Military and covert operations conducted outside Iran
Iranian external operations refer to the activities conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. These
Iranian_external_operations
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links 3K is an gene-terrorist organization led by the Chairman and consisting
List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
List_of_Marvel_Comics_teams_and_organizations
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
routes traffic between clients and another system, which is, in most cases, external to the network. This means it can regulate traffic according to preset
Proxy_server
Medical condition
External compression headache is caused by any type of headwear. This includes headwear that places pressure on the head — including tight hats, helmets
External_compression_headache
Nose orifice that enables the entry and exit of air
longer separated and form a single larger external opening. Like other tetrapods, humans have two external nostrils (anterior nares) and two additional
Nostril
Image other people have of a person
In psychology, the external image (also alien image, foreign image, public image, third-party image; German: Fremdbild) is the image other people have
External_image
Topics referred to by the same term
Exobrain may refer to: Externalism, the philosophy of the mind's existence outside of the brain and body Exocortex, an artificial external information processing
Exobrain
In the theory of capital structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted
External_financing
Part of the human skull
Near the middle of the squamous part of occipital bone is the external occipital protuberance, the highest point of which is referred to as the inion.
External occipital protuberance
External_occipital_protuberance
French political thriller television series
lives of agents of the DGSE (General Directorate of External Security), France's principal external security service. Originally aired in France from 27
The_Bureau_(TV_series)
American philosopher
Littlefield, 2002), pp. viii, 283. Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues (jointly with Ernest Sosa). (Oxford: Blackwell
Laurence_BonJour
Vein at the back of the head
from the back of the head. It communicates with the external vertebral venous plexuses. The external vertebral venous plexuses travel inferiorly from this
Suboccipital_venous_plexus
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
animals do not have natural motility, and are immobile unless there are external forces (such as water currents). Usually, sessile animals are permanently
Sessility_(motility)
Hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations
External association was a hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations proposed by Éamon de Valera in 1921–1922, whereby
External_association
Quality of being agreeable to reason
agent to act. This is easy for internalism but difficult for externalism since external reasons can be independent of the agent's motivation. Externalists
Rationality
British philosopher
Earl. "Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Skepticism: New Essays". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Hanseung, Kim. "Internalism and Externalism in Semantics
Sarah_Sawyer
Fallibilism Foundationalism Holism Infinitism Innatism Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Naïve realism Naturalized epistemology Objectivist
Outline_of_philosophy
Examination of quality systems in a medical laboratory
External quality assessment (EQA), or external quality assessment schemes (EQAS), is an examination of the effectiveness of a laboratory's quality management
External_quality_assessment
Philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge or certainty
certain fields, for example, knowledge about moral doctrines or about the external world. Some theorists criticize philosophical skepticism based on the claim
Philosophical_skepticism
An external ray is a curve that runs from infinity toward a Julia or Mandelbrot set. Although this curve is only rarely a half-line (ray) it is called
External_ray
Type of semiconductor laser
A vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser (VECSEL) is a small semiconductor laser similar to a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL).
Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser
Vertical-external-cavity_surface-emitting-laser
Topics referred to by the same term
The term external memory is used with different meanings in different fields: For the use of the term in psychology, see external memory (psychology) For
External_memory
Branch of the vagus nerve
two branches —the external laryngeal nerve and the internal laryngeal nerve. The external laryngeal nerve is the smaller, external branch. It descends
Superior_laryngeal_nerve
Aircraft aft device
transport of external loads during flight. Common terms for this operation include slingwork, underslung loads, external loadwork, and external load operations
Cargo_hook_(helicopter)
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
Girl/Female
Indian
Auspicious fruit - bael, A sacred leaf
Boy/Male
English American
From the Old English 'ceorl' meaning man.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jaganmohan | ஜகஂமோஹந
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Spear-man
Girl/Female
Tamil
Arkita | à®…à®°à¯à®•à®¿à®¤à®¾
Plentiful
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : from a pet form of the personal name Dick.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Pledged to God; God is a Vow; God is My Oath
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
The Goal of All
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Red King; Famous Ruler
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Kittredge.
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
n.
That philosophy or doctrine which recognizes or deals only with externals, or objects of sense perception; positivism; phenomenalism.
n.
The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals.
a.
Pertaining to externalism