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State of matter
A fermionic condensate (or Fermi–Dirac condensate) is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. It is closely related to the
Fermionic_condensate
Forms which matter can take
occur only under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and Fermionic condensates (both in extreme cold), neutron-degenerate matter (in extreme
State_of_matter
State of matter
bosonic Cooper pairs of two atoms (see also fermionic condensate). The first "pure" Bose–Einstein condensate was created by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and
Bose–Einstein_condensate
American physicist
studies of dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates. In 2003 Jin's team at JILA made the first fermionic condensate, a new form of matter. She used magnetic
Deborah_S._Jin
Mathematical operation in quantum optics, general relativity and other areas of physics
describing fermionic condensates. They provide a way to diagonalize the Hamiltonian of an interacting fermion system in the presence of a condensate, allowing
Bogoliubov_transformation
Type of subatomic particle
quasiparticles Chirality (physics), left-handed and right-handed Fermionic condensate Weyl semimetal Fermionic field Identical particles Kogut–Susskind fermion, a
Fermion
Topics referred to by the same term
field theory Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance which occurs at very low temperatures in a system of bosons Fermionic condensate, a substance which occurs
Condensate
Carl Wieman. Fermionic condensate: Similar to the Bose-Einstein condensate but composed of fermions, also known as Fermi-Dirac condensate. The Pauli exclusion
List_of_states_of_matter
Fluid which flows without losing kinetic energy
large superfluid fraction but a low condensate fraction; while a weakly interacting BEC, with almost unity condensate fraction, can display a vanishing
Superfluidity
Physical model of non-interacting fermions
each with a different effective mass and magnetic moment. Bose gas Fermionic condensate Gas in a box Jellium Two-dimensional electron gas Fermi, Enrico (1926-11-01)
Fermi_gas
Physics term for multiple concepts
Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, nuclear matter, quantum spin liquid, string-net liquid, supercritical fluid, color-glass condensate, quark–gluon
Exotic_matter
Theoretical model in physics
techniques of holographic gauge/gravity duality. Classical fluid Fermionic condensate Luttinger liquid Luttinger's theorem Strongly correlated quantum
Fermi_liquid_theory
State of matter
state was provided by several experiments using atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. The general conditions required for supersolidity to emerge in a certain
Supersolid
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Paramagnetism
Something that has mass and volume
other states are possible, including plasma, Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, and quark–gluon plasma. Usually, atoms can be imagined as
Matter
2003 Fermionic condensate A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. The first atomic fermionic condensate
Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)
Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)
German physicist (born 1957)
experiment providing evidence for "high-temperature" superfluidity in a fermionic condensate. Ketterle is also a runner, and was featured in the December 2009
Wolfgang_Ketterle
Symmetry breaking through the vacuum state
of gauge symmetries is often due to creation of a fermionic condensate – e.g., the quark condensate, which is connected to the dynamical breaking of chiral
Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking
Spin 1 quasiparticle; quantum of a spin wave
non-equilibrium magnons which thermalize into phonons. At a critical density, a condensate is formed, which appears as the emission of monochromatic microwaves.
Magnon
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Diamagnetism
Quasiparticles arising from EM wave coupling
dipolar oscillation. Bosonic quasiparticles are distinct from polarons (fermionic quasiparticle), which is an electron plus an attached phonon cloud. Polaritons
Polariton
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
water). Less familiar phases include plasmas, Bose–Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates and the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases of magnetic
Chemistry
Australian physicist
involves the behavior of ultracold systems, including Fermionic condensates, Bose–Einstein condensates, superconductivity, superfluidity, and magnetotransport
Meera_Parish
American public research university
the Bose–Einstein condensate, just seven hundred billionths of a degree above absolute zero. First to observe a "fermionic condensate" formed from pairs
University of Colorado Boulder
University_of_Colorado_Boulder
State of matter of many bosons
would form a condensate at a low enough temperature, unlike a classical ideal gas. This condensate is known as a Bose–Einstein condensate. Bosons are quantum
Bose_gas
Predicted phase in quark matter
a Bose–Einstein condensate of spatially bound di- or hexaquarks). QCD matter – Hypothetical phases of matter Fermionic condensate – State of matter
Color_superconductivity
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
coupled to Markovian quantum baths were developed for both bosonic and fermionic systems. The Keldysh formalism provides a systematic way to study non-equilibrium
Keldysh_formalism
Type of order at absolute zero
symmetry G are classified by G-crossed tensor categories. 2+1D bosonic/fermionic topological orders with symmetry G are classified by unitary braided fusion
Topological_order
atomic gases at ultra-cold temperatures and the creation of the first fermionic condensate." 2018 Sandra Faber "for pioneering methods to determine the age
Women_in_physics
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Surface_plasmon_polariton
American physicist
Cornell's group at JILA, where she led the team that produced the fermionic condensate in 2003. He is currently a professor at the University of Colorado
Eric_Allin_Cornell
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
cooled to less than one kelvin can exhibit ferromagnetism. The team cooled fermionic lithium-6 to less than 150 nK (150 billionths of one kelvin) using infrared
Ferromagnetism
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Antiferromagnetism
Form of magnetism
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Superparamagnetism
Physics laboratory in Colorado
demonstration was led by John L. Hall at JILA. The first demonstrations of a Fermionic condensate and BEC-BCS crossover physics were done by Deborah S. Jin. JILA’s
JILA
Everything in space and time
other previously theoretical phases, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates. Ordinary matter is composed of two types of elementary
Universe
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
but has often been difficult to discern from a Peierls phase. Exciton condensates have allegedly been seen in a double quantum well systems. In 2017 Kogar
Exciton
State of matter
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Solid
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Liquid_crystal
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Phase_transition
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
the optical conductivity of these types of materials. The polaron, a fermionic quasiparticle, should not be confused with the polariton, a bosonic quasiparticle
Polaron
Branch of physics
antiferromagnetic phases of spins on crystal lattices of atoms, the Bose–Einstein condensates found in ultracold atomic systems, and liquid crystals. Condensed matter
Condensed_matter_physics
Structure that repeats in time; a novel type or phase of non-equilibrium matter
Physics at the University of Hamburg. The researchers used a Bose–Einstein condensate strongly coupled to a dissipative optical cavity and the time crystal
Time_crystal
Number of available physical states per energy unit
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Density_of_states
State of matter at low temperatures
hydrogen. In the early 2000s, physicists created a Fermionic condensate from pairs of ultra-cold fermionic atoms. Under certain conditions, fermion pairs
Superfluid_helium-4
Italian physicist
involves quantum fluids, gases of ultracold atoms, fermionic condensates, Bose–Einstein condensates, exciton-polaritons, and atomtronics. Minguzzi studied
Anna_Minguzzi
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Surface_plasmon
Quantum feature of condensed-matter systems
interactions are present the formation of Cooper pairs allows for a fermionic condensate with a two-body ODLRO. In the case of superconductivity, one can
Off-diagonal_long-range_order
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
biomolecular condensates—similar in importance to compartmentalisation via lipid bilayer membranes, a type of liquid crystal. The term biomolecular condensate has
Colloid
Disordered magnetic state
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Spin_glass
Public school in Vestal, New York
policy Brian L. DeMarco 1992 Physicist who co-created the first Fermionic condensate with Deborah S. Jin; professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Vestal_High_School
Hypothetical model through which W and Z bosons acquire mass
TC-singlet fermions. When αTC(μ) becomes strong at scale ΛTC ≈ FEW, the fermionic condensate ⟨ T ¯ T ⟩ TC ≈ 4 π F EW 3 {\displaystyle \langle {\bar {T}}T\rangle
Technicolor_(physics)
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Granular_material
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
Kenneth; Moritz, Henning; Esslinger, Tilman (2008). "A Mott insulator of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice". Nature. 455 (7210): 204–207. arXiv:0804
Mott_insulator
Subfield of condensed matter physics
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Soft_matter
Subdiscipline of condensed matter physics
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Mesoscopic_physics
Research institute in Singapore
Chips Ion traps Optical cavities Optical traps Optical lattices Fermionic condensates The Centre for Quantum Technologies provides a joint graduate studies
Centre for Quantum Technologies
Centre_for_Quantum_Technologies
Theoretical model describing interacting fermions in a one-dimensional conductor
one-dimensional chains of molecules (e.g. certain organic molecular crystals) fermionic atoms in quasi-one-dimensional atomic traps a 1D 'chain' of half-odd-integer
Luttinger_liquid
Nonzero gaugino vacuum expectation value in supersymmetry
somewhat analogous to chiral symmetry breaking and is an example of a fermionic condensate. In the superfield notation, W α ≡ D ¯ 2 D α V {\displaystyle W_{\alpha
Gaugino_condensation
microfluidics. 2003 – Deborah S. Jin and her collaboration produce the first fermionic condensate. History of aviation Rosentrater, Kurt; Balamuralikrishna, Radha
Timeline of fluid and continuum mechanics
Timeline_of_fluid_and_continuum_mechanics
Austrian physicist (born 1961)
molecules and on fermionic quantum gases. In 2002 his working group succeeded for the first time ever to produce a Bose–Einstein condensate from caesium atoms
Rudolf_Grimm
In a standard superconductor, described by a complex field fermionic condensate wave function (denoted | Ψ | e i ϕ {\displaystyle |\Psi |e^{i\phi }} )
Fractional_vortices
physics. 2003 – Deborah S. Jin and her collaboration produce the first fermionic condensate. 2004 – Single-layer graphene was first unambiguously produced and
Timeline of condensed matter physics
Timeline_of_condensed_matter_physics
Sudden increase in magnetization
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Metamagnetism
Supergravity in eleven dimensions
cosmological constant, although one way to deal with this is to try to use fermionic condensates. The only exception is when considering arbitrary signatures, in
Eleven-dimensional supergravity
Eleven-dimensional_supergravity
Quasiparticle of charge oscillations in condensed matter
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Plasmon
American physicist
temperatures cuprates and the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer – Bose–Einstein condensate crossover. Levin is the daughter of a physicist. She was an undergraduate
Kathryn_Levin
Field of physics that studies polymers
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Polymer_physics
atomic gases at ultra-cold temperatures and the creation of the first fermionic condensate." University of Colorado Zhong Lin Wang (born 1961) China United
List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics
List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics
Quasiparticle form phonon and photon coupling
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Phonon_polariton
Term in condensed matter physics
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Quantum_critical_point
German physicist
research at JILA under Deborah Jin, working on the creation of a fermionic condensate of ultracold atoms. Since 2005 Greiner has been a professor at Harvard
Markus_Greiner
Superconductivity effect
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Superdiamagnetism
Theory of supergravity in four dimensions
that of a maximally symmetric spacetime with no fermionic condensate. The case when fermionic condensates are present can be dealt with similarly by instead
4D_N_=_1_supergravity
atomic gases at ultra-cold temperatures and the creation of the first fermionic condensate." University of Colorado Chemistry Carolyn Bertozzi (born 1966) United
List of women Clarivate Citation laureates
List_of_women_Clarivate_Citation_laureates
formation, condensed matter physics, and more using Rb-87 (bosonic) and K-40 (fermionic). In collaboration with the theorists Prof. Michael Forbes, Yongping Zhang
Peter_Engels
List of some notable people who have lived in the U.S. State of Colorado
technique Deborah S. Jin (born 1968) – physicist; created the first fermionic condensate in 2003 Herbert Kroemer (1928–2024) – physicist and electrical engineer;
List_of_people_from_Colorado
Physics model of a 1D gas of bosons
particles cannot exchange places, their behavior might be expected to be fermionic, but their behavior differs from that of fermions in several important
Tonks–Girardeau_gas
condensate. January – A team from the JILA laboratory in Boulder, Colorado announce the creation of a fermionic condensate, the first such condensate
2004_in_science
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Path integrals in polymer science
Path_integrals_in_polymer_science
Specific quantum state of a quantum harmonic oscillator
the original vacuum. In one-dimensional many-body quantum systems with fermionic degrees of freedom, low energy excited states can be approximated as coherent
Coherent_state
German physicist
investigated heterotic string compactifications with fluxes and fermionic condensates on nearly Kähler, G2 and Sasakian manifolds, to order α', finding
Olaf_Lechtenfeld
Contributions of women to the field of science
Jin's team at JILA, in Boulder, Colorado, in 2003 produced the first fermionic condensate, a new state of matter. Stephanie Kwolek, a researcher at DuPont
Women_in_science
American physicist and professor
student, DeMarco worked with Deborah S. Jin to create the first true Fermionic condensate. The journal Science selected this achievement as one of the top
Brian_L._DeMarco
Creation of two phases of matter from a single homogenous mixture
Schirotzek, André; Schunck, Christian H.; Ketterle, Wolfgang (2006-01-27). "Fermionic Superfluidity with Imbalanced Spin Populations". Science. 311 (5760):
Phase_separation
Atoms kept at temperatures close to absolute zero
of Bose–Einstein condensate in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates. In recent years a
Ultracold_atom
German quantum physicist
Her research considers lattice gauge theories and how they couple to fermionic matter. She performs quantum simulations of many-body physics. These simulations
Monika_Aidelsburger
Holometer Fermilab E-906/SeaQuest Fermion Fermion doubling Fermionic condensate Fermionic field Fermi–Dirac statistics Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem
Index_of_physics_articles_(F)
Class of materials
States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bose gas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity Luttinger
Spin_gapless_semiconductor
1945 Fermium, a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. Fermionic field Thomas–Fermi model approximation Thomas–Fermi model Thomas–Fermi
List of things named after Enrico Fermi
List_of_things_named_after_Enrico_Fermi
German physics and chemistry award
atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattice potentials, as well as Bose-Einstein condensation of molecular and fermionic quantum gases. 2004 :
Klung_Wilhelmy_Science_Award
Award
fields." 2012 Meera Parish, "For her pioneering work in the theory of cold fermionic matter and magnetotransport in highly disordered media." 2013 Joanna Dunkley
James Clerk Maxwell Medal and Prize
James_Clerk_Maxwell_Medal_and_Prize
Particle effect
{\displaystyle \psi (\mathbf {x} ,t)} is the wave function (Dirac spinor) of a fermionic particle spin-1/2, and H is the Dirac Hamiltonian of a free particle:
Zitterbewegung
German physicist
observe Hanbury-Brown and Twiss bunching and antibunching for bosonic and fermionic atoms (simultaneously with the group of Alain Aspect). More recently,
Immanuel_Bloch
Phenomenon in atomic physics
study of cold atoms systems, including Fermi gases and Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs). In the context of scattering processes in many-body systems,
Feshbach_resonance
Special class of solitons
is the gauged non-Abelian NTS. The massive (outside the NTS) member of fermionic multiplet decays into a massless one and a gauged boson also massless
Non-topological_soliton
Type of mathematical generalization
example from atomic physics is the model of molecular condensate creation from an ultra cold fermionic atomic gas during a sweep of an external magnetic field
Q-analog
other states are possible, including plasma, Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, and quark–gluon plasma. Maximum-distortion energy theory
Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z
models with f ~ TeV as suggested by naturalness this indicates fermionic resonances with mass around 1 TeV . Spin-1 resonances are expected to
Composite_Higgs_models
Theorem in quantum mechanics
understood as a type of Bose–Einstein condensate. Such a mechanism is not directly available for the fermionic helium-3, which remains a normal liquid
Spin–statistics_theorem
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : reduced form of Gardener.Probably a translated form of German Gärtner (see Gartner).
Girl/Female
Muslim
Young girl
Girl/Female
Tamil
Strong
Girl/Female
Spanish
Down flowing. The river in Palestine where Jesus was baptized has been used as a given name since...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Parimalam | பரீமாஂலம
Pleasant smell
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Who Salvages
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
Victory of the People
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God will uplift.
Male
Italian
Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish form of Latin Casimiria, CASIMIRO means "commands peace."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Durga / Lakshmi; Answer of Prayers
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
FERMIONIC CONDENSATE
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Condensate
v. t.
Made dense; condensed.
a.
Alt. of Sermonical
v. t.
To condense.
imp. & p. p.
of Condensate