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Declension paradigm in Indo-European
The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long
First_declension
Part of Latin grammar
said to belong to "the first declension". Adjectives are of two kinds: those like bonus, bona, bonum 'good' use first-declension endings for the feminine
Latin_declension
Inflection of words according to number, gender, and/or case
In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence by way
Declension
Extinct language of southern Italy
Oscan nouns, like in Latin, are divided into multiple declension patterns. The first declension in Oscan has three primary differences from Latin. The
Oscan_language
Language
open slits at the top and bottom. Like Latin, words of the Faliscan first declension nominative singular primarily ended in -a. Faliscan and Latin both
Faliscan_language
Extinct Italic language of central Italy
according to the first and second or third declensions. The majority of attested Umbrian adjectives align with the first and second declension paradigms, although
Umbrian_language
Sound change affecting Greek vowel length
ending, with the first-declension pseudo-thematic vowel ā. Nouns in a small subclass of the second declension (known as the "Attic declension") lengthen the
Quantitative_metathesis
Inflection in the Russian language
In Russian grammar, the system of declension is elaborate and complex. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, demonstratives, most numerals and other particles are
Russian_declension
plural the declension is usually regular. Note, however, that many Greek names of the third declension in Latin pass over into the first declension in the
Declension of Greek nouns in Latin
Declension_of_Greek_nouns_in_Latin
Aspect of the Irish language
forms. There are four classes of declension of adjectives in Irish, which correspond to the first four declensions of nouns. There are two genders in
Irish_declension
Grammatical case for noun addressed
the nominative plural except, again, for first declension nouns. In the standard language first declension nouns show the vocative plural by adding -a
Vocative_case
Latin language in the period before 70 BC
Classical Latin textbooks the declensions are named from the letter ending the stem or First, Second, etc. to Fifth. A declension may be illustrated by a paradigm
Old_Latin
Form of the Greek language found in Homer
goddess"), and the genitive plural of first-declension nouns and the genitive singular of masculine first-declension nouns. For example θεᾱ́ων ("of goddesses")
Homeric_Greek
Declensions in the Lithuanian language
Lithuanian has a declension system that is similar to declension systems in ancient Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit, Latin or Ancient Greek
Lithuanian_declension
native Gaulish speakers. Gaulish texts from La Graufesenque contain the first declension nominative plural ending -as instead of the standard ending -ae, such
Dialects_of_Latin
apéthanen. "He died in the battle." For first- and second-declension nouns accented on the ultima and third-declension nouns with a single-syllable stem, the
Ancient_Greek_nouns
Northeast Caucasian language
languages and are used for Turkic loanwords. There are two types of declensions.[citation needed] Lezgian has three native suffixes for nominal derivation:
Lezgian_language
The Attic declension is a group of second-declension nouns and adjectives in the Attic dialect of Ancient Greek, all of whose endings have long vowels
Attic_declension
accusative case appears between the nominative and genitive cases. Nominal declension involves six main cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental
Russian_grammar
Part of speech in the Slovene language
Neuter: First neuter declension; ending -a Neuter o-/e-stem declension Neuter n-stem declension Neuter s-stem declension Neuter t-stem declension Second
Slovene_declension
Ukrainian has seven grammatical cases and two numbers for its nominal declension and two aspects, three tenses, three moods, and two voices for its verbal
Ukrainian_grammar
Ancient Greek dialect or Hellenic language
Πευκέστας, Λαομάγα) First-declension masculine genitive singular in -α (e.g. Μαχάτα) First-declension genitive plural in -ᾶν First person personal pronoun
Ancient_Macedonian_language
Indo-European language of the Italic branch
adjectives: first- and second-declension and third-declension. They are so-called because their forms are similar or identical to first- and second-declension and
Latin
Ancient Greek dialect group
With regard to declension, the stem is the part of the declined word to which case endings are suffixed. In the alpha or first declension feminines, the
Attic_Greek
Declensions in the Latvian language
language, nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals are inflected in six declensions. There are seven cases: nominative (nominatīvs) genitive (ģenitīvs) dative
Latvian_declension
Gallo-Romance dialect continuum
following declensions: Class I is derived from the Latin first declension. Class Ia mostly comes from Latin feminine nouns in the third declension. Class
Old_French
Concept in Indo-European linguistics
thematic nouns in the first (or alpha) declension and second (or omicron) declension, and athematic nouns in the third declension. Declension of the athematic
Indo-European_thematic_vowel
Latin phrase about learning
do not learn for school, but for life". The scholae and vitae are first-declension feminine datives of purpose. The motto is an inversion of the original
Non_scholae_sed_vitae
Language
the same word pattern is called a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Old High German. A complete declension consists of five grammatical cases
Old_High_German_declension
Declensions in the Gothic language
a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Gothic with a few traces of an old sixth instrumental case.[citation needed] A complete declension consists
Gothic_declension
List of erroneous Latin words
probably not written by) the first-century grammarian Marcus Valerius Probus. The Appendix was likely composed in Rome around the first half of the fourth century
Appendix_Probi
Oldest living male in an ancient Roman household
the old genitive ending in -ās (see Latin declension), whereas in classical Latin the normal first declension genitive singular ending was -ae. The pater
Pater_familias
Romance language of northern Aragon, Spain
the Latin first declension are usually feminine: filia(m) > filla ('daughter'). Some Latin neuter plural nouns joined the first declension as singular
Aragonese_language
Dialect of Greek in the ancient world
ὑπασπισταί, etc.). Among the many contributions were the general use of the first declension grammar for male and female nouns with an -as ending, attested in the
Koine_Greek
Eastern Baltic language spoken in Lithuania
pronouns were replaced by masculine. The second declension of adjectives has almost merged with the first declension, with only singular nominative case endings
Samogitian_language
Name list
both Mariam (Μαριάμ) and Maria (Μαρία). The Latin Vulgate uses the first declension, Maria. Maryam is the now-usual English-language rendition of the Arabic
Maryam_(name)
Grammar of the Modern Greek language
diphthongs, -ου, -ων or -ους. Nouns in -is correspond to the ancient first declension in most cases, having the accent on the ultimate syllable in the genitive
Modern_Greek_grammar
Latin phrase after Virgil's Aeneid
lacrima, -ae, a first declension noun meaning "tear" (appearing here in the nominative plural) and from res, rei a fifth declension noun meaning "thing"
Lacrimae_rerum
Primary disciples of Jesus
the first two disciples called by Jesus. For this reason the Eastern Orthodox Church honours Andrew with the name Protokletos, which means "the first called"
Apostles_in_the_New_Testament
Grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb
merging with the genitive or the nominative in most declensions. Only singular first-declension nouns (ending in 'а', 'я', or 'ия') have a distinct accusative
Accusative_case
Grammar of the Swedish language
first declension end in a consonant, such as: en våg ("a wave"), vågor ("waves"); en ros ("a rose"), rosor ("roses"). Nouns of the second declension are
Swedish_grammar
Catholic names for males follow the second declension. However, if the name ends in e, it follows the first declension, such as Zoze (Joseph). If the name ends
Mangalorean_Catholic_name
Grammatical case indicating a location
interchangeably. The first declension locative is by far the most common, because so many Roman place names were first declension, such as Roma, Rome,
Locative_case
English language during the Middle Ages
n-stem nouns in Old English, but joined the weak declension in Middle English. Nouns of the strong declension are inherited from the other Old English noun
Middle_English
Ancestor of Latin and other Italic languages
otherwise replaced the ending with innovative -ōrum on the model of the first-declension genitive plural desinence -ārum. However, in Sabellic, the original
Proto-Italic_language
Extinct East Germanic language
ending in -ō, -jō and -wō (feminine): equivalent to the Latin and Greek first declension in ‑a / ‑aecode: lat promoted to code: la and ‑α / ‑ας (‑η / ‑ης);
Gothic_language
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
forms of the Russian term for "sailor", which belongs to Russian's first declension class. моря́к (nominative) "[the] sailor" [as a subject] (e.g. Там
Grammatical_case
Grammatical rules of the Lithuanian language
this declensional pattern. The third declension is very similar to the fifth declension. Duktė 'daughter' is the only word of the fifth declension, not
Lithuanian_grammar
1865 children's novel by Lewis Carroll
standard model noun in Greek textbooks of the time in paradigms of the first declension, short-alpha noun. Mathematics and logic are central to Alice. As Carroll
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland
Process of word formation, by alteration to express grammatical categories
whereas the inflection of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc. can be called declension. An inflection expresses grammatical categories with affixation (such
Inflection
Aspect of Czech grammar
Czech declension is a complex system of grammatically determined modifications of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals in Czech, one of the Slavic
Czech_declension
'race-course', μειράκιον meirákion 'lad' As with the first declension, the accent on 2nd declension oxytone nouns such as θεός theós 'god' changes to a
Ancient_Greek_accent
Declension paradigm in Indo-European
with the first- and second-declension endings, those of the third declension lack a theme vowel (a or o/u in the first and second declensions) and so are
Third_declension
Original capital of Macedon
is Aiges (Αιγές, Greek pronunciation: [eˈʝes]), showing a typical first declension transition from ancient plural ending -ai to the modern -es. In 1977
Aegae_(Macedonia)
Chukotkan language of Kamchatka, Russia
needed] It is only attested in the declension of nouns of the first declension, usually inanimate. Grammatical first and second person suffixes on nouns
Alyutor_language
characterised by a fairly regular system of inflection (conjugation and declension) as well as word formation. Certain regular or common alternations apply
Polish_morphology
Set of Ancient Greek dialects
Homer. Homeric agémen Proto-Greek -ans and -ons → -ais and -ois (first- and second declension accusative plural) ~ Attic/Ionic -ās and -ōs (-ους). Dative plural
Aeolic_Greek
Sounds and pronunciation of Ancient Greek
nouns in the masculine first declension were confused with third-declension nouns with stems in /es/. The first-declension nouns had /ɛː/ resulting
Ancient_Greek_phonology
Extinct Eastern Romance language
written instead of -ae, which is the correct plural inflection of first-declension feminine nouns. Many instances of this error are found on a perhaps
Pannonian_Latin
Type of storage container
Cato the Younger is the first known literary person to use it. The Romans turned the Greek form into a standard first declension noun, amphora, pl. amphorae
Amphora
Reconstructed ancestor of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages
Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan. 1Note that the (mostly inanimate) nouns of the first declension only marked plurality in the absolutive case. The protolanguage is
Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan language
Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan_language
Aspect of Sanskrit grammar
that preserves all the declensional types found in Proto-Indo-European, including a few residual heteroclitic r/n-stems. Declension of a noun in Sanskrit
Sanskrit_nominals
pronounced /i(ː)/. However, in some inflexional endings (mostly the first-declension dative singular and the third-person singular subjunctive), the evolution
Koine_Greek_phonology
Latin textbook
chapter titles are listed below: Verbs; First and Second Conjugations; Adverbs; Reading and Translating First Declension Nouns and Adjectives; Prepositions
Wheelock's_Latin
Extinct Indo-European language of Iberia
Only two declension types are securely attested; they are the first declension (ā-stems) and second declension (o-stems). The third declension (consonant-
Lusitanian_language
Historical region in southern Europe
Occitanie [ɔksitani] ; Basque: Okzitania. Singular feminine noun, first declension (a stem): Nominative, Occitaniă Vocative, Occitaniă Accusative, Occitaniam
Occitania
Declensions in the Slovak language
inanimate in plural. For each gender, there are four basic declension paradigms, i.e. declension models. Like in English, Slovak has singular and plural
Slovak_declension
German philosopher (1770–1831)
When he entered the Latin School two years later, he already knew the first declension, having been taught it by his mother. In 1776, he entered Stuttgart's
Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel
Aspect of Latin grammar
gender, declination (first, second, etc.) and the root's ending. In general the diminutive of nouns of the first or second declension which end in obstruents
Latin_diminutive
Diacritical mark (◌̂)
word that used a long vowel, for example ablative of first declension and genitive of fourth declension, or between second and third conjugation verbs. It
Circumflex
Grammar of the Romanian language
correspond to Latin categorization, such as first declension which remained feminine. Similarly third declension nouns retained the gender from Latin, neuter
Romanian_grammar
Grammar of the Latin language
adjectives are declined according to the first and second declension, but comparative adjectives are third declension. When used in sentences, a comparative
Latin_grammar
However, it is worth mentioning that it turns second-declension nouns (ghayr munṣarif) into first declension nouns by allowing the kasra vowel. Moreover, al-
Arabic_definite_article
Culture of the Catholics of Mangalore district
the second declension. Among women, the names follow the first declension, while among young girls, the names follow the second declension. The Mangalorean
Culture of Mangalorean Catholics
Culture_of_Mangalorean_Catholics
Romance language
rheumatismo. The period also produced the first grammars of Portuguese. Fernão de Oliveira published the first in 1536, advocating an orthography based
Portuguese_language
Grammatical and/or semantic category of nouns
masculine nouns of the first declension (and their modifiers) show it in the singular (Frarie 1992:12), and other declensions and genders of nouns "restrict
Animacy
How English plurals are formed; typically -(e)s
singular ends in -a (first declension) have plurals in -ae (anima, animae); nouns whose nominative singular ends in -um (second declension neuter) have plurals
English_plurals
Vocabulary of late (Vulgar) Latin not used in the prestigious/classical form
trend towards forming compound prepositions of the type ab ante, which at first simply combined the sense of their constituents (hence the original sense
Lexical changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance
Lexical_changes_from_Classical_Latin_to_Proto-Romance
Chukotko-Kamchatkan language of northeast Russia
associative, and privative. Nouns are split into three declensions influenced by animacy: the first declension, which contains non-humans, has plural marking
Chukchi_language
Ancient Italic language
corresponding to the Latin first declension; o-stems, equivalent to the Latin second declension; u-stems, equivalent to the Latin fourth declension and only attested
South_Picene_language
Genus of saprobic fungi
from the earlier genus name Galera, which is the singular feminine first declension of the Latin word galerum, meaning a helmet or cap made of animal skin
Galerina
Naturalistic constructed language
Nouns can be subdivided into four declensions. They are similar to the declension system in Latin: The first declension are all words on -a, the vast majority
Venedic_language
Plural nouns in the Romance languages
how these systems—especially the second—emerged historically from the declension patterns of Vulgar Latin, and this remains an area of much debate and
Romance_plurals
Aspect of the language
present-preterite) and two categories of nouns (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological
Old_Norse_morphology
Eastern Indo-Aryan language
the Rohingya term for "hóliba (tailor)" which belongs to Rohingya's first declension class. hólibaye (nominative) "[the] hóliba" [as a subject] (e.g. hólibaye
Rohingya_language
Indian composer (1776–1835)
(and/or the guru) in the first declension (Vibhakthi) in Sanskrit. Dikshitar later composed Kritis in all eight declensions on the Lord, glorifying Muruga
Muthuswami_Dikshitar
Public notary or government clerk
Latin word scriba, like poeta ("poet") and nauta ("sailor"), is a first declension noun of masculine gender. The others are the lictores, "lictors"; viatores
Scriba_(ancient_Rome)
Reconstructed ancestor of the Albanian languages
Vulgar Latin) verbs belonging to the first declension (infinite -āre) were adapted into stems ending with PA *-ānj- (first person singular *-ānja > Old Gheg
Proto-Albanian_language
Species of mite
Māori language word for Podocarpus totara. It is formed similarly to first declension nouns in the genitive singular, and would be a noun in apposition according
Eriophyes_totarae
Masovian dialect of Polish
Rubach identifies a hard-stem feminine declension, a vocalic soft-stem declension, and a consonantal soft-stem declension as well as some irregular paradigms
Kurpie_dialect
Early form of the Frisian language
feminine suffix as well. Below is an example of an n-stem declension, a kind of type I declension pattern: Heavy syllables in the stem – that is, stems with
Old_Frisian
Grammatical category
combinations of person and number of the subject. Elamite language had person declension also in nouns, forming a word with the meaning "I/You/they, the [noun]"
Grammatical_person
words, among them: possession, qualification (adjective-noun), and names (first and last names). Ezafe is indicated by the short vowel kasra (ـِ e). Since
Persian_nouns
Names of numbers in Latin
used to follow him' Ordinal numerals all decline like normal first- and second-declension adjectives. When declining two-word ordinals (thirteenth onwards)
Latin_numerals
Mountain range in Bahia, Brazil
Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843-1893) (genitive cūrae); f, first declension Care, give attention to, to take care of, concern, thought; trouble
Sincura
Central Semitic language
languages; it preserved the complete Proto-Semitic three grammatical cases and declension (ʾiʿrāb), and it was used in the reconstruction of Proto-Semitic since
Arabic
Declination patterns for nouns in the Finnish language
languages (e.g. We're *at* school vs. We're good *at* math, in which only the first at has a locative meaning). In Finnish, the suffix -lla as a locative means
Finnish_noun_cases
Latin expression meaning "at first sight"
word; however, faciē is in fact the ablative case of faciēs, a fifth declension Latin noun. In policy debate theory, prima facie is used to describe the
Prima_facie
Verb conjugation system
in opposition to the term strong (stark) to designate a conjugation or declension when a language has two parallel systems. The only constant feature in
Weak_inflection
Mnemonic device for teaching and remembering Latin grammar
rosa mnemonic, used by French schoolchildren, which is simply the first declension: rosa rosa rosam rosae rosae rosa rosae rosae rosas rosarum rosis rosis
Latin_mnemonics
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