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Aspect of the Irish language
four classes of declension of adjectives in Irish, which correspond to the first four declensions of nouns. There are two genders in Irish, masculine and
Irish_declension
Inflection of words according to number, gender, and/or case
First declension Ancient Greek and Latin Second declension Ancient Greek and Latin Third declension Greek declension Latin declension Irish declension German
Declension
Part of Latin grammar
Latin declension is the set of patterns in the Latin language for how nouns and certain other parts of speech (including pronouns and adjectives) change
Latin_declension
Declensions in the Lithuanian language
Lithuanian has a declension system which is similar to declension systems in ancient Indo-European languages such as Sanskrit, Latin and Ancient Greek
Lithuanian_declension
Celtic language indigenous to the island of Ireland
file? See media help. Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge na hÉireann) or (primarily outside Ireland) simply Gaelic (/ˈɡeɪ
Irish_language
nothing of Latin [...] he doesn't know how many cases there are in Irish declension (sometimes he says two, at other times three) [...] Jean Markale very
Jean_Markale
Declensions in Hindi and Urdu
case declension paradigms for nouns are shown below. Some masculine words ending in -ā (like pitā and kartā) retain 'ā' throughout their declension, only
Hindustani_declension
Pre-6th century Goidelic Celtic language of Ireland and Britain
Primitive Irish or Archaic Irish (Irish: Gaeilge Ársa, Gaeilge Chianach), also called Proto-Goidelic, is the oldest known form of the Goidelic languages
Primitive_Irish
English language during the Middle Ages
n-stem nouns in Old English, but joined the weak declension in Middle English. Nouns of the strong declension are inherited from the other Old English noun
Middle_English
Declensions in the Gothic language
a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Gothic with a few traces of an old sixth instrumental case.[citation needed] A complete declension consists
Gothic_declension
Goidelic language
Middle Irish, also called Middle Gaelic (Irish: An Mheán-Ghaeilge, Scottish Gaelic: Meadhan-Ghàidhlig, Manx: Mean Ghaelg), is the Goidelic language which
Middle_Irish
Language
the same word pattern is called a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Old High German. A complete declension consists of five grammatical cases
Old_High_German_declension
Extinct Italic language of central Italy
The Umbrian third declension, like the Latin third declension, merged forms from the Proto-Italic consonant stem and i-stem declensions. In Proto-Italic
Umbrian_language
Phonetic changes in the Old Irish language
*berih(i-) > Old Irish biri, conjunct ·bir In the declension of neuter s-stems: *nemesa "heavens" > *neṽisa > *neṽiha > *niṽiya > *niṽeya > Old Irish nime /ˈniṽʲe/
Phonological history of Old Irish
Phonological_history_of_Old_Irish
Grammar of the Latin language
shows the declension of puella "girl" (1st declension), dominus "lord, master" (2nd declension masculine), and bellum "war" (2nd declension neuter): 1st
Latin_grammar
Grammatical case for noun addressed
other declensions) or the dative plural (e.g. A fhearaibh! = Men!). The vocative case in Scottish Gaelic follows the same basic pattern as Irish. The vocative
Vocative_case
Names of numbers in Latin
follow him' Ordinal numerals all decline like normal first- and second-declension adjectives. When declining two-word ordinals (thirteenth onwards), both
Latin_numerals
Ukrainian has seven grammatical cases and two numbers for its nominal declension and two aspects, three tenses, three moods, and two voices for its verbal
Ukrainian_grammar
Gallo-Romance dialect continuum
from the Latin second declension. Class IIa generally stems from second-declension nouns ending in -er and from third-declension masculine nouns; in both
Old_French
nouns only have singular and plural forms. Many remnants of former case declensions remain in the Dutch language, but few of them are productive. One exception
Archaic_Dutch_declension
Irish language dialect
article uses the IPA to transcribe Irish. Readers familiar with other conventions may wish to see Help:IPA/Irish for a comparison of the IPA system with
Connacht_Irish
Grammatical features of Old English
inflections, traditionally called the "strong declension" and the "weak declension". Together, both declensions contain many different inflections, though
Old_English_grammar
Medieval Irish text
the Irish with the Foreigners") is a medieval Irish text that tells of the depredations of the Vikings and Uí Ímair dynasty in Ireland and the Irish king
Cogad_Gáedel_re_Gallaib
Latin phrase made famous by Shakespeare's Julius Caesar
the Irish Catholic Church, the Irish Parliamentary Party, and the British Liberal Party that resulted in a collaborative failure to secure Irish Home
Et_tu,_Brute?
Non-exhaustive list of articles related to Ireland, grouped by selected topics
Recent changes: Irish topics Aran Islands Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Northern Ireland List of castles in Ireland Cities in Ireland Armagh Belfast
List of Ireland-related topics
List_of_Ireland-related_topics
Language where one kind of inflection indicates multiple changes of aspect
than one declension; Latin and Greek have five, and the Slavic languages have anywhere between three and seven. German has multiple declensions based on
Fusional_language
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
identifiable declension classes, or groups of nouns with a similar pattern of case inflection or declension. Sanskrit has six declension classes, whereas
Grammatical_case
Grammar of the Old Irish language
being used to refer to actual siblings) survived into Modern Irish with its r-stem declension intact. The s-stems were all neuter. The final consonant had
Old_Irish_grammar
grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and
List_of_grammatical_cases
Declination patterns for nouns in the Finnish language
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Finnish_noun_cases
9th century Irish poem
words, some Greek declension, notes on biblical places, a tract on the nature of angels, and some astronomy". Pangur is not an Old Irish word, and Professor
Pangur_Bán
Collection of about 256 Old Irish triads
Judgments of the Irish", more widely known as "The Triads of Ireland", refers to a miscellaneous collection of about 256 Old Irish triads (and some numerical
Triads_of_Ireland
Grammatical case indicating a location
first and second declension, it was identical to the genitive singular form. In archaic times, the locative singular of third declension nouns was still
Locative_case
Grammar of the Classical Sanskrit language
grammar of the Sanskrit language has a complex verbal system, rich nominal declension, and extensive use of compound nouns. It was studied and codified by Sanskrit
Sanskrit_grammar
Grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb
telic, while the partitive is not. Modern English almost entirely lacks declension in its nouns; pronouns, however, have an understood case usage, as in
Accusative_case
Grammar of the Hittite language
Hittite language has a highly conservative verbal system and rich nominal declension. The language is attested in cuneiform, and is the earliest attested Indo-European
Hittite_grammar
Grammar of the Modern Greek language
adjectives and verbs are each divided into several inflectional classes (declension classes and conjugation classes), which have different sets of endings
Modern_Greek_grammar
Overview of how Japanese verbs conjugate
魔法のかかったバター（クイーンズ州）. Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry 魔法のかかったプディング アイルランド民話集 [The Pudding Bewitched: Irish Folk Tales] (in Japanese). Translated by
Japanese_conjugation
Ancestor of the Celtic languages
Irish Cothrige, later Pádraig; Latin presbyter "priest" > early form of word seen in Old Welsh premter primter > Primitive Irish qrimitir > Old Irish
Proto-Celtic_language
Grammar of the Russian language
accusative case appears between the nominative and genitive cases. Nominal declension involves six main cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental
Russian_grammar
Anglo-Irish satirist and cleric (1667–1745)
age of six, where he was expected to have already learned the basic declensions in Latin. He had not and thus began his schooling in a lower form. Swift
Jonathan_Swift
Grammatical case
instrumental declension. Though not commonly known to be of pronominal origin, it was, in fact, inherited from Old English hwȳ, which was the declension of hwæt
Instrumental_case
9th-century Irish manuscript
practice by an Irish monk. It contains mainly Latin hymns and grammatical texts, with added glosses in Old High German, but also Greek declension tables, astronomical
Reichenau_Primer
Grammatical case
trees) – plural Singular masculine nouns (and one neuter noun) of the weak declension are marked with an -(e)n (or rarely -(e)ns) ending in the genitive case:
Genitive_case
List of terms used in biology
listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
List_of_Latin_and_Greek_words_commonly_used_in_systematic_names
Theory in linguistic typology
genitive. In Irish nouns, the nominative and accusative have fallen together, while the dative case has remained separate in some paradigms; Irish also has
Case_hierarchy
Grammatical case in Hungarian
essive-formal to be a case, and disputed the status of the suffix -ként in the declension system. One reason for this was that while Hungarian case suffixes are
Formative_case
Latin grammatical verb inflections
participle is declined as a 3rd declension adjective. The ablative singular is -e, but the plural follows the i-stem declension with genitive -ium and neuter
Latin_conjugation
Grammatical rules of the Belarusian language
(Belarusian: назоўнікі, BGN/PCGN: nazowniki) there are several types of declension: i-stem – feminine (feminine nouns ending in a hard consonant, soft consonant
Belarusian_grammar
Grammatical number in addition to singular and plural
dual declension. Reconstructed Proto-Celtic nominal and adjectival declensions contain distinct dual forms; pronouns and verbs do not. In Old Irish, nouns
Dual_(grammatical_number)
Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)
as Johannes Scotus Erigena, John the Scot or John the Irish-born (c. 800 – c. 877), was an Irish Neoplatonist philosopher, theologian and poet of the Early
John_Scotus_Eriugena
Category of words in Proto-Indo-European
the masculine and the feminine. Nominals fell into multiple different declensions. Most of them had word stems ending in a consonant (called athematic
Proto-Indo-European_nominals
Extinct East Germanic language
fourth declension in ‑us / ‑ūs and the Greek third declension in ‑υς / ‑εως; n-stem declensions, equivalent to the Latin and Greek third declension in ‑ō
Gothic_language
Runic alphabet letter
Sanskrit surya, Welsh haul, Breton heol, Old Irish suil "eye"), a remnant of an archaic heteroclitic declension pattern that remained productive only in the
Sowilō_(rune)
Grammar of the Swedish language
first declension end in a consonant, such as: en våg ("a wave"), vågor ("waves"); en ros ("a rose"), rosor ("roses"). Nouns of the second declension are
Swedish_grammar
Grammatical rules and syntax in the Nepali language
then […], and greatly reduced in syntactic scope. […] In Nepali, the [declensional] ending is a neutral -o, changeable to -ī with Personal Feminines in
Nepali_grammar
Grammatical rules of the Lithuanian language
this declensional pattern. The third declension is very similar to the fifth declension. Duktė 'daughter' is the only word of the fifth declension, not
Lithuanian_grammar
Celtic language family branch
Potsdam Press.. Koch, John (1981). "The Loss of Final Syllables and Loss of Declension in Brittonic". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 1: 22. ISSN 1545-0155
Brittonic_languages
Reconstructed proto-language
lack the dual number. The morphology in adjectival declension is identical to the one in noun declension. The following example lacks the dual number. Glossary
Proto-Indo-Iranian_language
Male given name
mainly from Normandy. The Old High German name Hugo was adopted as third declension nominative into Middle Latin (Hugo, Hugonis); in English, however, historical
Hugh
Grammar of the German language
Tamil Telugu Indo-European Baltic Latvian Lithuanian Celtic Breton Cornish Irish Old Manx Scottish Gaelic Welsh colloquial literary Germanic Afrikaans Danish
German_grammar
Grammatical case denoting accompaniment
and Comment Focus Volition Veridicality Phenomena Agreement Polypersonal agreement Declension Empty category Incorporation Inflection Markedness v t e
Comitative_case
Grammar of the Ancient Greek language
θεοί (hoi theoí) "the gods" – 2nd declension αἱ γυναῖκες (hai gunaîkes) "the women" – 3rd declension 1st declension nouns tend to be feminine (but there
Ancient_Greek_grammar
Grammar of the Polish language
that always have the same ending in the plural, regardless of gender or declension class: dative plural in -om, instrumental plural in -ami or -mi, and locative
Polish_grammar
Duke of Bohemia from 921 to 935
289. ISBN 978-80-86864-86-0. Wencesla-us is the Mediaeval Latin Second Declension form of the name. Odložilík, Otakar (1929). "Good King Wenceslas: A Historical
Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
though different alphabets are taken into account and plural forms and declensions are accepted. In documents other than EU legal texts, including national
Language_and_the_euro
Roman short sword; Latin word meaning "sword"
klezeff, Old Irish claideb/Modern Irish claidheamh [itself perhaps a loan from Welsh]; the root of the word may survive in the Old Irish verb claidid
Gladius
Grammatical features of Esperanto
Tamil Telugu Indo-European Baltic Latvian Lithuanian Celtic Breton Cornish Irish Old Manx Scottish Gaelic Welsh colloquial literary Germanic Afrikaans Danish
Esperanto_grammar
Contextual alterations of verbs
other parts of speech (inflection of nouns and adjectives is known as declension)[citation needed]. It is also generally restricted to denoting the formation
Grammatical_conjugation
Name list
suffix is associated with a full range of endings of the first and second declension in the Greek and Latin languages. The names may thus appear in ancient
Dionysius
Branch of the Indo-European language family
only gradually. Originally the n-stem declension was not a single declension but a set of separate declensions (e.g., -an, -ōn, -īn) with related endings
Germanic_languages
North Germanic language
short, the ending is dropped. The nominative of the strong masculine declension and some i-stem feminine nouns uses one such -r (ʀ). Óðin-r (Óðin-ʀ) becomes
Old_Norse
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Transitive_alignment
Tense used in the Latin language
Latin grammar Declension Uses of the ablative Uses of the dative Conjugation Numerals Syntax Word order Tenses Conditional clauses Indirect speech Subjunctive
Latin_tenses
Irish novelist and raconteur (1806–1872)
of the Snob Papers on his Irish tour (the Sketch Book was, later, dedicated to Lever). Thackeray recognised the fund of Irish sadness beneath the surface
Charles_Lever
Extinct Indo-European language of Iberia
Only two declension types are securely attested; they are the first declension (ā-stems) and second declension (o-stems). The third declension (consonant-
Lusitanian_language
Grammatical case
and Comment Focus Volition Veridicality Phenomena Agreement Polypersonal agreement Declension Empty category Incorporation Inflection Markedness v t e
Nominative_case
Grammatical mood
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Jussive_mood
Irrealis grammatical mood
infinitive. The verb sein has the stem sei- for the present subjunctive declension, but it has no ending for the first and third person singular. While the
Subjunctive_mood
Grammatical case used in languages such as Finnish, Lithuanian, and Hungarian
case in Lithuanian has its own endings, which are different for each declension paradigm, although quite regular, compared with some other Lithuanian
Illative_case
Grammatical rules of the modern-day Hebrew language
non-concatenative discontinuous morphemes realised by vowel transfixation) and the declension of prepositions (i.e. with pronominal suffixes). Examples of Hebrew here
Modern_Hebrew_grammar
Dictionary of the Irish language
contemporary Irish, available to search for free on Focloir.ie [ga]. It is an ordinary explanatory dictionary in that headwords in Irish are explained
An_Foclóir_Nua_Gaeilge
Extinct language in Scotland
129–166 Koch, John T. (1983), "The Loss of Final Syllables and Loss of Declension in Brittonic", The Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, vol. XXX,
Pictish_language
"son of" Mac, Mag – (Irish) "son of". Mac is sometimes written Mac (with superscript ac). Nic , Nig – (Irish) "daughter of", from Irish "iníon" meaning "daughter"
List_of_family_name_affixes
Greek curved knife or sword
sword with a similarly shaped blade. The term derives from the third-declension feminine Greek noun κοπίς (kopis), plural kopides, and the verb κόπτω
Kopis
Masculine given name
IESVS, where it stood for many centuries. The Latin name has an irregular declension, with a genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative of Jesu, accusative of
Jesus_(name)
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Final_case
Case specifying the use of the object form of pronouns
similarities with the vocative case in Hindustani. Some examples of the declension pattern are shown in the tables below: Bulgarian, an analytic Slavic language
Oblique_case
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Ergative_case
dauncya "to dance". ⟨äu⟩ is used in German for the diphthong /ɔɪ/ in declension of native words with ⟨au⟩; elsewhere, /ɔɪ/ is written as ⟨eu⟩. In words
List_of_Latin-script_digraphs
Usage of wording balanced in its treatment of the genders in a non-grammatical sense
masculine, feminine, and neuter for all nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. The declension system employs suffixes to mark the grammatical gender (m/f/n), number
Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender
Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_grammatical_gender
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Elative_case
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Perlative_case
over the last 2,000 years: The English language once had an extensive declension system similar to Latin, Greek, modern German and Icelandic. Old English
History_of_English
Linguistic system of noun classification
like the masculine declensions in South-Eastern Norwegian dialects. The same does not apply to Swedish common gender, as the declensions follow a different
Grammatical_gender
Form of the Latin script used to write Czech language
consonants are pronounced voicelessly in the final position in words. In declension, they are voiced in cases where the words take on endings. Compare: led
Czech_orthography
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Ornative_case
How English plurals are formed; typically -(e)s
-us becomes -i (second declension, [aɪ]) or -era or -ora (third declension), or just adds -es (especially for fourth declension words, where the Latin
English_plurals
Hypothetical grouping of the Italic and Celtic language families
Italo-Celtic forms are: the thematic genitive singular in ī (e.g. Latin second declension dominus, gen.sg. dominī). Both in Italic (Popliosio Valesiosio, Lapis
Italo-Celtic_languages
Grammatical case
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive
Postelative_case
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IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
IRISH DECLENSION
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