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Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
Polysaccharides (/ˌpɒliˈsækəraɪd/; from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús) 'many, much' and σάκχαρ (sákkhar) 'sugar') are "compounds consisting of a large number
Polysaccharide
Protein-bound polysaccharide
Polysaccharide-K (Krestin, PSK) is a protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from the mycelium of Trametes versicolor. Although PSK is approved in Japan
Polysaccharide-K
Pneumonia vaccine
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, sold under the brand name Pneumovax 23, is a pneumococcal vaccine that is used for the prevention of pneumococcal
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Pneumococcal_polysaccharide_vaccine
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
the risk of several diseases. Dietary fiber consists of non-starch polysaccharides and other plant components such as cellulose, resistant starch, resistant
Dietary_fiber
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Xanthan gum (/ˈzænθən/) is a polysaccharide with many industrial uses, including as a common food additive. It is an effective thickening agent and stabilizer
Xanthan_gum
Species of plant
potted plant. The leaves of Aloe vera contain significant amounts of the polysaccharide gel acemannan, which may be used for topical purposes. The leaves also
Aloe_vera
Vaccine for the prevention of typhoid
The Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine (or ViCPS) is a typhoid vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization for the prevention of typhoid (another
Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine
Vi_capsular_polysaccharide_vaccine
Genetic disorder in Quarter Horses and draft horses
Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM, PSSM, EPSSM) is a hereditary glycogen storage disease of horses that causes exertional rhabdomyolysis. It
Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy
Equine_polysaccharide_storage_myopathy
Chemical compound
glucosyl residue. Branched levan tends to be more stable than linear polysaccharides. However, the amount of branching and length of polymerization tends
Levan_polysaccharide
Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine
unconjugated polysaccharide vaccine, called PRP. This vaccine was first marketed in the United States in 1985. Similar to other unconjugated polysaccharide vaccines
Hib_vaccine
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
Lipopolysaccharides are large molecules consisting of three parts: an outer core polysaccharide termed the O-antigen, an inner core oligosaccharide and lipid A (from
Lipopolysaccharide
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharide A (PSA) is a polysaccharide produced by the Gram-negative bacterium Bacteroides fragilis. B.fragilis produces eight identified distinct
Polysaccharide_A
Vaccine to prevent infection by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines: conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines. They are given by injection either into a muscle or just under
Pneumococcal_vaccine
Polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope in many bacteria
bacterial capsule is a large structure common to many bacteria. It is a polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope, and is thus deemed part of
Bacterial_capsule
Vegetable gum from the guar bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food
Guar_gum
Enzyme
In enzymology, a capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 7.6.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharidein
Capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase
Capsular-polysaccharide-transporting_ATPase
Sulfated polysaccharides are biopolymers found throughout life. These polysaccharides have sulfate groups attached to the sugar subunits. Brown seaweed
Sulfated_polysaccharide
Polysaccharide peptide (PSP) is a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from the edible mushroom Coriolus versicolor. PSP is currently in the animal-testing
Polysaccharide_peptide
Polysaccharide made of a single type of sugar
Homopolysaccharides are polysaccharides composed of a single type of sugar monomer. For example, cellulose is an unbranched homopolysaccharide made up
Homopolysaccharide
Academic journal
Polysaccharides is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal focusing on research related to polysaccharides and applications in fields such as medicine
Polysaccharides_(journal)
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
biomolecules. Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in living organisms. Polysaccharides serve as an energy store (e.g., starch and glycogen) and as structural
Carbohydrate
Outermost layer of some cells
and the cell cycle. In land plants, the primary cell wall comprises polysaccharides like cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin. Often, other polymers such
Cell_wall
Gluey polymers secreted by microorganisms to form biofilms
multifunctional polysaccharides including intracellular polysaccharides, structural polysaccharides and extracellular polysaccharides or exopolysaccharides
Extracellular polymeric substance
Extracellular_polymeric_substance
considered oligosaccharides. Polymers of more than ten sugars are called polysaccharides. Sugars are further grouped into either aldoses or ketoses, as well
List_of_sugars
Class of polysaccharides
pharmacologically related to heparin. They include oligosaccharides and sulfated polysaccharides of plant, animal, or synthetic origin. Multiple scientific studies
Heparinoid
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
an amide derivative of glucose. Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature (behind only cellulose); an estimated 1 billion tons of chitin
Chitin
Bipolymer
Bhamidi S (2009). "Mycobacterial Cell Wall Arabinogalactan". Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press.
Arabinogalactan
wine pressing. The technique allows for a better extraction of wine polysaccharides. Gluconic acid – an acid sugar found in wine J. Robinson (ed) The Oxford
Sugars_in_wine
Vaccines that prevent typhoid fever
conjugate vaccine (TCV), Ty21a (a live oral vaccine) and Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine (ViPS) (an injectable subunit vaccine). Depending on the type
Typhoid_vaccine
Plant cell wall polysaccharide
(/ˈzaɪlæn/; /ˈzaɪlən/) (CAS number: 9014-63-5) is a type of hemicellulose, a polysaccharide consisting mainly of xylose residues. It is found in plants, in the
Xylan
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants for energy storage. Worldwide, it is
Starch
Fermented drink
traditional fermented drink made with water and kefir grains held in a polysaccharide biofilm matrix created by the bacteria. It is sometimes consumed as
Water_kefir
Protein family
The extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid is produced by species of the family Enterobacteriaceae. In Escherichia coli strain K12 the colanic acid
Outer membrane polysaccharide transporter
Outer_membrane_polysaccharide_transporter
Molecule triggering an immune response
response. Antigens can be proteins, peptides (amino acid chains), polysaccharides (chains of simple sugars), lipids, or nucleic acids. Antigens exist
Antigen
Type of vaccine
response to the weak antigen. Most commonly, the weak antigen is a polysaccharide that is attached to strong protein antigen. However, peptide/protein
Conjugate_vaccine
Vaccines used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis
serogroups, classified according to the antigenic structure of their polysaccharide capsule.[medical citation needed] Six serogroups, A, B, C, Y, W-135
Meningococcal_vaccine
Sap or other resinous plant material
often polysaccharide-based and is most frequently associated with woody plants, particularly under the bark or as a seed coating. The polysaccharide material
Gum_(botany)
Species of mushroom
T. versicolor is most commonly referred to as turkey tail. Although polysaccharide-K, an extract of T. versicolor, is approved in Japan as an adjuvant
Trametes_versicolor
Chemical compound
Pullulan is a polysaccharide consisting of maltotriose units, also known as α-1,4- ;α-1,6-glucan'. Three glucose units in maltotriose are connected by
Pullulan
Viscous material marketed as a toy by Mattel since 1976
furnishings. The main components are the polysaccharide guar gum, and sodium tetraborate. As an alternative to the polysaccharide, other alcohol-group containing
Slime_(toy)
Diagram of optimal servings of basic foods
30 g/day (as part of the 400 g of fruit and vegetables) Total dietary fiber 27–40 g/day From foods Non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) 16–24 g/day From foods
Food_pyramid_(nutrition)
Polysaccharides formed from mannose
containing the sugar mannose as a principal component. They are a type of polysaccharide found in hemicellulose, a major source of biomass found in higher plants
Mannans
Complex polysaccharide component
Rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) is a complex polysaccharide component of pectin that is found in the primary cell walls of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous
Rhamnogalacturonan-II
Structural support for biological cells
in the intercellular spaces between various animal cells. Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression
Extracellular_matrix
Increases the viscosity of a liquid without altering its other properties
alginate (E404) - polysaccharides from brown algae Agar (E406, a polysaccharide obtained from red algae) Carrageenan (E407, a polysaccharide obtained from
Thickening_agent
Natural linear sulfated polysaccharide
carraigín 'sea moss') are a family, Solieriaceae, of natural linear sulfated polysaccharides. They are extracted from red edible seaweeds. Carrageenans are widely
Carrageenan
Pharmaceutical compound
typhoid. It is a combination of inactivated Hepatitis A virus and Vi polysaccharide of Salmonella typhi bacteria. Branded formulations include Hepatyrix
Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccine
Hepatitis_A_and_typhoid_vaccine
Species of fungus
mice. Other polysaccharides have been isolated which exhibit antioxidant effects. An overview of the literature on P. adiposa polysaccharides has suggested
Pholiota_adiposa
Vaccine that contains antigenic parts of the pathogen
inactivated vaccine, but contains only the antigenic parts such as proteins, polysaccharides or peptides. Because the vaccine doesn't contain "live" components
Subunit_vaccine
Enzyme
In enzymology, a polysaccharide O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1
Polysaccharide O-methyltransferase
Polysaccharide_O-methyltransferase
Species of fungus
many years, particularly for the possible biological effects of its polysaccharides, there are no completed, high-quality Phase III clinical studies for
Grifola_frondosa
Class of plant cell wall polysaccharides
(also known as polyose) is one of a number of heteropolymers (matrix polysaccharides), such as arabinoxylans, present along with cellulose in almost all
Hemicellulose
Synthetic methods and Applications of Polysaccharide–protein Conjugate
Polysaccharide–protein conjugates may have better solubility and stability, reduced immunogenicity, prolonged circulation time, and enhanced targeting
Polysaccharide–protein conjugate
Polysaccharide–protein_conjugate
Species of bacterium that can cause meningitis
strains are classified according to the antigenic structure of their polysaccharide capsule. Serotype distribution varies markedly around the world. Among
Neisseria_meningitidis
Order of bacteria
the polysaccharide production in gram-negative bacteria like the model Myxococcus xanthus which have four different mechanisms of polysaccharide secretion
Myxobacteria
Sauce used as a condiment
the polysaccharide moves more slowly within the matrix, which is unfavorable with respect to entropy. The increased order within the polysaccharide-water
Ketchup
Enzymes that catalyze cellulolysis
catalyze cellulolysis, the decomposition of cellulose and of some related polysaccharides: Endohydrolysis of (1→4)-β-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin
Cellulase
Dietary supplement
(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo) in 1989. Polysaccharides form a large part of the composition of AHCC. These include beta-glucan
AHCC
Set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units
anabolic reactions. Catabolism breaks down large molecules (such as polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins) into smaller units (such as monosaccharides
Catabolism
Any of a class of enzymes that degrade the polysaccharide xylan into xylose
xylanohydrolase) is any of a class of enzymes that degrade the linear polysaccharide xylan into xylose, thus breaking down hemicellulose, one of the major
Xylanase
Polymer produced by a living organism
structure of the biopolymer formed: polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides. The polynucleotides, RNA and DNA, are long polymers of nucleotides
Biopolymer
catalyzes the reaction feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ferulate + polysaccharide This enzyme belongs to the family
Feruloyl_esterase
Polysaccharide found in brown algae
Alginic acid, also called algin, is a naturally occurring, edible polysaccharide found in brown algae. It is hydrophilic and forms a viscous gum when hydrated
Alginic_acid
Species of bacterium
nonencapsulated strain in a mouse abscess model. The capsule is a capsular polysaccharide and when present down regulates cytokine production especially proinflammatory
Porphyromonas_gingivalis
Histological staining method
Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) is a staining method used to detect polysaccharides (such as glycogen) and mucosubstances (such as glycoproteins, glycolipids
Periodic_acid–Schiff_stain
Thickening agent used in microbiology and food
or /ˈɑːɡər/), or agar-agar, is a jelly-like substance consisting of polysaccharides obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae (phylum Rhodophyta)
Agar
[glucans] polysaccharides via hydrolysis. The product of the hydrolysis reaction are smaller glucans, a linear or branched polysaccharide made of up
Glucanase
Polysaccharide from crustacean shells
Chitosan /ˈkaɪtəsæn/ is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
Chitosan
Class of enzymes
in the pancreas, salivary glands and small intestine, breaking down polysaccharides. This is because complex sugars are often insoluble (such as starch)
Carbohydrase
Study of microscopic organisms (microbes)
make aminoglycoside antibiotics. A variety of biopolymers, such as polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides, are produced by microorganisms. Microorganisms
Microbiology
Devising names for a class of carbohydrates
Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are an important class of polymeric carbohydrates found in virtually all living entities. Their structural features
Oligosaccharide_nomenclature
Enzyme
belongs to the polysaccharide lyase family, a type of enzyme that primarily functions to cleave glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides. Enzymes are categorized
Ulvan_lyase
Substance which liberates gas and thereby increases the volume of a dough or batter
form a matrix (often supported further by proteins like gluten or polysaccharides, such as pentosans or xanthan gum). The starch then gelatinizes and
Leavening_agent
Class of organic compounds
A glucan is a polysaccharide derived from D-glucose, linked by glycosidic bonds. Glucans are noted in two forms: alpha glucans and beta glucans. Many beta-glucans
Glucan
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
extracellular polysaccharides, but sulphated ones have only been seen in cyanobacteria. In Synechocystis these sulphated polysaccharide help the cyanobacterium
Cyanobacteria
Sugar acid
acid, a polysaccharide found predominantly in brown algae. Mannuronic acid is also incorporated into some bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Oxford Dictionary
Mannuronic_acid
Species of bacterium
distinctive morphology on Gram stain, lancet-shaped diplococci. They have a polysaccharide capsule that acts as a virulence factor for the organism; more than
Streptococcus_pneumoniae
Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae
(34–40%), containing large amounts of the galactomannan. This is a polysaccharide containing polymers of mannose and galactose in a ratio of 2:1 with
Guar
Species of bacterium
streptococci. GBS are surrounded by a bacterial capsule composed of polysaccharides (exopolysaccharide). The species is subclassified into ten serotypes
Streptococcus_agalactiae
Polysaccharides found in animal tissue
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) or mucopolysaccharides are long, linear polysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide units (i.e., two-sugar units).
Glycosaminoglycan
Genus of bacteria
Trichococcus bacteria have the ability to utilize sugars, sugar alcohols and polysaccharides. Some species of Trichococcus species where transferred from the genera
Trichococcus
Anticoagulant medication
treatment of myocardial infarction. Heparin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that inhibits coagulation, preventing thrombosis. Natural heparin consists
Low-molecular-weight_heparin
Chemical separation technique
naturally occurring polysaccharide form the basis for an important group of columns designed for chiral separation. The main polysaccharides are cellulose,
Chiral_column_chromatography
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
sugar alcohols (e.g., mannitol), disaccharides, (e.g., trehalose), and polysaccharides (e.g., glycogen, which is also found in animals). With animals: Fungi
Fungus
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose, lactose and maltose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in everyday vernacular
Monosaccharide
Species of bacterium
diseases that result from this bacterium include extracellular enzymes, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides, etc. Several strains of Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas_campestris
Vaccine against bacterial meningitis
NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135 is the commercial name for a polysaccharide vaccine that protects against meningococcal meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis
NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
In genetics and biochemistry, determining the structure of an unbranched biopolymer
carrying this gene. Though polysaccharides are also biopolymers, it is not so common to talk of 'sequencing' a polysaccharide, for several reasons. Although
Sequencing
Species of fungus
mycelia has also been found to contain cordycepin, cordycepic acid, polysaccharides and anti-ultraviolet radiation constituents. Li, Z., Li, C., Huang
Cordyceps_gunnii
Species of bacterium
Vibrio diabolicus is a polysaccharide-secreting, gram-negative bacterium from the genus Vibrio. This species was first isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal
Vibrio_diabolicus
More digestible form of pectin
a chemical extraction process. In general, pectin is a gel-forming polysaccharide from plant cell walls, especially apple and citrus fruits. Pectin is
Modified_citrus_pectin
Vaccine against Strep pneumoniae
pneumoniae (the so-called "pneumococcus"). It contains purified capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal serotypes conjugated to a carrier protein (CRM197) so
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine
Cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water
thus linked form disaccharides, trisaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides, respectively. Enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds are called "glycoside
Hydrolysis
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
sugars, along with some disaccharides, some oligosaccharides, and some polysaccharides. The monosaccharides can be divided into two groups: the aldoses, which
Reducing_sugar
Protective outer structure of bacterial cells
may have an enclosing capsule of polysaccharides for extra protection. As a group these are known as polysaccharide encapsulated bacteria. As in other
Cell_envelope
Cellulose ether used as emulsifier or thickening agent to disperse colloids in water
Hypromellose (INN), short for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), is a semisynthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used in eye drops, as well as an excipient
Hypromellose
Relatively stable shell containing medicine
of gelling agents, such as animal protein (mainly gelatin) or plant polysaccharides or their derivatives (such as carrageenans and modified forms of starch
Capsule_(pharmacy)
Lack of or compromised immune system
Aspergillus species Asplenia Spleen Splenectomy Trauma Sickle-cell anemia Polysaccharide encapsulated bacteria, particularly: Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus
Immunodeficiency
Species of pathogenic bacterium found in water
protective sugar molecules surrounding the bacteria called a anti-phagocytic polysaccharide capsule. By encapsulating the bacteria, phagocytosis and opsonization
Vibrio_vulnificus
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
polymer of the fruit sugar fructose, instead of starch as a storage polysaccharide. Dahlias are perennial plants with tuberous roots. They are not frost
Dahlia
POLYSACCHARIDE
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Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps from Middle English, Old French registre ‘register’, ‘book for recording enactments’, hence perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a scribe or clerk.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishnas name
Female
Greek
(Καλλιστώ) Greek name derived from the word kallistos, KALLISTO means "most beautiful." In mythology, this is the name of the daughter of Lykaon, king of Arcadia. The Latin form is Callisto.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Affectionate Personality
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Star
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Read 1.
Girl/Female
Irish
Lovely and charming.
Boy/Male
Sikh
The highest God
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Name of a King; Noble Counsel
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Flute
POLYSACCHARIDE
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POLYSACCHARIDE
POLYSACCHARIDE
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