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Hypothetical life before complete cells
terms pre-cell (precell), proto-cell (protocell), etc. are frequently used to designate hypothetical ancestral entities precursing complete cells. The
Pre-cell
Type of white blood cell
involving B cell receptors (BCR) on the surface of the cell. Positive selection occurs through antigen-independent signalling involving both the pre-BCR and
B_cell
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
cells Last eukaryotic common ancestor – Process of forming the first eukaryotic cellPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Pre-cell –
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Hypertension occurring during pregnancy
that fetal cells such as fetal erythroblasts as well as cell-free fetal DNA are increased in the maternal circulation in women who develop pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia
Theory that living organisms are made up of cells
all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all living organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. Cell theory
Cell_theory
Scientific theories regarding the origins and formation of cells
the evolution of cells from non-cellular components, for instance in the pre-cell theory, dealing with the evolution of the first cells on Earth, and in
Cellularization
Small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is held
A prison cell (also known as a jail cell) is a small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is held. Cells greatly vary by their furnishings
Prison_cell
Cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat
cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat. Adipocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells which
Adipocyte
Basic unit of life forms
or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Organisms
Cell_(biology)
of pre-cells, i.e. evolving entities of primordial life with different characteristics and widespread horizontal gene transfer. From this pre-cell population
History_of_life
Protein family
Pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox (PBX) refers to a family of transcription factors. Types include: PBX1 PBX2 PBX3 PBX4 Pre-B cell Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases:
Pre-B-cell_leukemia_homeobox
Lipid globule proposed as a precursor of living cells
the goal to understand the process appears possible. A protocell is a pre-cell in abiogenesis, and was a contained system consisting of simple biologically
Protocell
Medical condition
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by
Sickle_cell_disease
German botanist (1920–2017)
planet, Kandler presented his pre-cell theory, suggesting that the three domains of life did not emerge from an ancestral cell, e.g. the last universal common
Otto_Kandler
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually
Cell_nucleus
These cells along with changes in the extracellular matrix form pre-metastatic niches that support disseminated tumor cells and allow these cells to gather
Pre-metastatic_niche
Branch of biology that studies cells
from the division of pre-existing cells. Viruses are not considered in cell biology – they lack the characteristics of a living cell and instead are studied
Cell_biology
Stealth video game series
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell is a series of action-adventure stealth games, the first of which was released in 2002, and their tie-in novels that were endorsed
Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
Protein complex formed during initiation of DNA replication
Formation of the pre-RC is required for DNA replication to occur. Complete and faithful replication of the genome ensures that each daughter cell will carry
Pre-replication_complex
Assembly of proteins inside biological cells
polymerases, in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes, this mRNA is initially produced in a premature form (pre-mRNA) which undergoes post-transcriptional
Protein_biosynthesis
Possible earliest ancestor of the LUCA ancestral cell
Alternative abiogenesis scenarios Earliest known life forms RNP world Protocell Pre-cell Proto-metabolism, that FUCA may or may not have had[citation needed] Horizontal
First universal common ancestor
First_universal_common_ancestor
List of immortalized cell lines overgrown by other, more aggressive cells
"DNA profiling and cytogenetic analysis of cell line WSU-CLL reveal cross-contamination with cell line REH (pre B-ALL)". Leukemia. 16 (9): 1868–1870. doi:10
List of contaminated cell lines
List_of_contaminated_cell_lines
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
A killer T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or cd8) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white
Cytotoxic_T_cell
White blood cells of the immune system
the pre-TCR at the cell surface, they are independent of ligand binding to the pre-TCR. If the chains successfully pair a pre-TCR forms, and the cell downregulates
T_cell
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
Kickoff pre-show. For the first time ever for a WWE PPV, a women's match was the main event, which was also the first-ever women's Hell in a Cell match
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2016)
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
matches were contested at the event, including one on the Kickoff pre-show. Three Hell in a Cell matches were contested at the event, two were for the SmackDown
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2020)
WWE pay-per-view event
the pre-show. In the main event, Alberto Del Rio defeated CM Punk and defending champion John Cena in the first-ever Triple Threat Hell in a Cell match
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2011)
Hypothetical stage in the early evolutionary history of life on Earth
Transitions in Evolution RNA-based evolution Protocell or Pre-cell, the primordial version of a cell which confined RNA and later, DNA First universal common
RNA_world
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
match took place on the Kickoff pre-show, which was streamed live on the WWE Network. The card featured two Hell in a Cell matches, where John Cena defeated
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2014)
Male reproductive cell
male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller,
Sperm
Cancer of plasma cells
myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies
Multiple_myeloma
WWE pay-per-view event
one on the Kickoff pre-show. The main event saw Randy Orton defeat Daniel Bryan to win the vacant WWE Championship in a Hell in a Cell match with Shawn
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2013)
Life that has no cellular structure
currently living cell. Carbon chauvinism Virus classification Virus-like particle Hypothetical types of biochemistry Nanobe Plasmid Pre-cell Prion Protocell
Non-cellular_life
Communications in cell biology
Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular
Cell–cell_interaction
Form of programmed cell death
off') is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Biochemical
Apoptosis
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
The 2017 Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE. It was the ninth annual Hell in a Cell and took place on October 8, 2017,
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2017)
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
event, including one on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Brock Lesnar defeated The Undertaker in a Hell in a Cell match, their second match against
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2015)
Military unit
located in New London, Connecticut. Pre-mission reconnaissance was conducted beforehand; in one notable incident, Red Cell was able to drive a small boat flying
Red_Cell
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
November 2022, the product uses large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate text, speech, and images in response
ChatGPT
Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
cell is the embryonic stem cell. However, since the generation of embryonic stem cells involves the destruction (or at least manipulation) of a pre-implantation
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system, such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads
HIV
WWE pay-per-view event
improvement over 2011 Hell in a Cell, which drew 182,000 buys. Eight matches were contested at the event, with no matches on the pre-show. In the main event,
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2012)
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
matches were contested at the event, including one on the Kickoff pre-show. Two Hell in a Cell matches were contested at the event, both of which were for the
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2019)
Cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
Neuroendocrine cells found in adrenal medulla in mammals
Chromaffin cells, also called pheochromocytes (or phaeochromocytes), are neuroendocrine cells found mostly in the medulla of the adrenal glands in mammals
Chromaffin_cell
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
A mitochondrion (pl. mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double
Mitochondria
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
event, including one on the Kickoff pre-show. The main event, which was Raw's Universal Championship Hell in a Cell match between defending champion Roman
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2018)
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency
Cell_potency
Blood cancer characterized by overproduction of lymphoblasts
antigens on the surface of leukemic cells. TdT is a protein expressed early in the development of pre-T and pre-B cells, whereas CALLA is an antigen found
Acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
The Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.) is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) multi-core processor and microarchitecture developed by Sony
Cell_(processor)
Biological process
process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and
DNA_replication
Immune cell
produced, TCRβ is capable of pairing with pre-Tα to generate the pre-TCR, and that the pre-TCR can interact on the cell surface with the TCR signalling proteins
Thymocyte
Undesirable occurrence in eukaryotic cells
and possibly fatal occurrence in eukaryotic cells in which the genome is replicated more than once per cell cycle. Rereplication is believed to lead to
DNA_re-replication
Protein family
Cell–cell fusogens are glycoproteins that facilitate the fusion of cell to cell membranes. Cell–cell fusion is critical for the merging of gamete genomes
Cell–cell_fusogens
Genetically engineered T cell
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells)—also known as chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor
CAR_T_cell
Special cell constructed so as to prevent the prisoner from doing anything but stand
A standing cell is a special cell constructed so as to prevent the prisoner from doing anything but stand. Standing cells were used in 19th century Ottoman
Standing_cell
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
Hell in a Cell to livestream on Peacock. Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the Kickoff pre-show. Two Hell in a Cell matches were
Hell_in_a_Cell_(2021)
Group of radical Islamists in Germany
The Hamburg cell (German: Hamburger Zelle; Arabic: خلية هامبورغ, Khaliyyat Hāmbūrġ) was a terrorist cell of Islamist extremists living in Hamburg, Germany
Hamburg_cell
Algorithm for generating contour lines on a 2D scalar field
cell in the grid independently. Calculate a cell index using comparisons of the contour level(s) with the data values at the cell corners. Use a pre-built
Marching_squares
2010 video game
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction is a 2010 action-adventure stealth game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and co-published by Microsoft Game Studios
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction
Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell:_Conviction
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Type of immune cell
needed] Mature Th cells express the surface protein CD4 and are referred to as CD4+ T cells. CD4+ T cells are generally treated as having a pre-defined role
T_helper_cell
Mammalian protein found in humans
B lymphocyte cell-surface molecule. It is a 33-37 kDa non-glycosylated protein. CD20 is expressed on the surface of B-cells from the pre-B phase, the
CD20
Diploid eukaryotic cell formed by fertilization between two gametes
has also been referred to as the pre-embryo in legal discourses including relevance to the use of embryonic stem cells. After fertilization, the conceptus
Zygote
RNA produced by transcription
a DNA template in the cell nucleus by transcription. Pre-mRNA comprises the bulk of heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Once pre-mRNA has been completely
Primary_transcript
Medical condition
Smouldering myeloma is a symptomless, pre-malignant disorder of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. It belongs
Smouldering_myeloma
Type of cancer
high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called blasts or leukemia cells. Signs and symptoms may include
Leukemia
Gamete-producing cell
A germ cell is any cell that gives rise to the gametes of an organism that reproduces sexually. In many animals, the germ cells originate in the primitive
Germ_cell
Auditory sensory receptor nerve cells
Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in the ears of all vertebrates, and in the lateral line organ
Hair_cell
Transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell
The B-cell receptor (BCR) is a transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell. A B-cell receptor is composed of a membrane-bound immunoglobulin molecule
B-cell_receptor
Neural cell type
widespread cell lineage, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, pre-myelinating cells, and mature myelinating oligodendrocytes in the CNS white matter
Oligodendrocyte
2002 video game
Splinter Cell is a 2002 action-adventure stealth game developed by Ubi Soft Montreal and published by Ubi Soft. It is the first game in the Splinter Cell series
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (video game)
Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell_(video_game)
communication (ICC) refers to the various ways and structures that biological cells use to communicate with each other directly or through their environment
Intercellular_communication
Primary cell of the nervous system
A neuron (American English), neurone (British English), or nerve cell, is a cell that is excitable, firing electric signals called action potentials across
Neuron
Human protein and coding gene
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase or NAMPT), formerly known as pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1 (PBEF1) or visfatin for its extracellular form
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
Nicotinamide_phosphoribosyltransferase
Culture of stem cells that can be propagated indefinitely
needed] An embryonic stem cell line is created from cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early stage, pre-implantation embryo. In
Stem-cell_line
Type of immune cell involved in germinal center formation and maintenance
of the T cell zone that merges with the B cell follicles and germinal centers. Pre-TFH cells are functionally very similar to other TFH cells in facilitating
Follicular_B_helper_T_cells
2009 smartphone
2009, five months prelaunch, the Pre received positive reviews, winning CNET's Best in Show, Best in Category: Cell Phones & Smartphones, and People's
Palm_Pre
Laws governing the use or isolation of human stem cells
embryonic stem cells are taken from embryoblasts, induced pluripotent stem cells are undifferentiated from somatic adult cells. Stem cells are cells found in
Stem_cell_laws
Tumor or other abnormal growth of tissue
identified in tumors occurred in a pre-neoplastic phase (in a field defect), during growth of apparently normal cells. Likewise, epigenetic alterations
Neoplasm
White blood cell
classes. Overall, plasma cells provide continuous antibody production, while memory B cells offer a reservoir of pre-existing B cells that can mount a rapid
Long-lived_plasma_cell
Type of gastric gland cell
chief cell, peptic cell, or gastric zymogenic cell is a type of gastric gland cell that releases pepsinogen and gastric lipase. It is the cell responsible
Gastric_chief_cell
DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
formation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC) at the origins of replication. This process takes place in the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The pre-RC formation
Eukaryotic_DNA_replication
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
lower-level constructs called standard cells. These constructs are taken from a standard-cell library consisting of pre-characterized collections of logic
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
arrangement, and special characteristics. The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical
List_of_battery_sizes
Bone marrow cancer in which lymphocytes are overproduced
type of white blood cell. B cell lymphocytes can begin to collect in the blood, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow; these cells malfunction and crowd
Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia
Computer program for working with tabular data
accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in cells of a table. Each cell may contain either numeric or text data, or the results of formulas
Spreadsheet
Cell encapsulation is a possible solution to graft rejection in tissue engineering applications. Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization
Cell_encapsulation
Department of the Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party Information Technology Cell is a specialized department of the Indian political party Bharatiya Janata Party, responsible for
BJP_IT_Cell
A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device. Fuel cells differ from batteries in that they are designed for continuous replenishment of
List of fuel cell manufacturers
List_of_fuel_cell_manufacturers
Characteristic cells of granulomatous hypersensitivity
Epithelioid cells (also called epithelioid histiocytes) are derivatives of activated macrophages resembling epithelial cells. Structurally, epithelioid cells (when
Epithelioid_cell
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
Cell therapy (also called cellular therapy, cell transplantation, or cytotherapy) is a therapy in which viable cells are injected, grafted or implanted
Cell_therapy
Ethical concerns about embryonic stem cell research and medical use
stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves human embryos. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells do
Stem_cell_controversy
Specialized subtype of cytotoxic lymphocyte
An adaptive natural killer (NK) cell or memory-like NK cell is a specialized natural killer cell that has the potential to form immunological memory. They
Adaptive_NK_cell
Video game company
5th Cell is an independently owned American video game developer founded in 2003 as 5th Cell Media, LLC. Led by Jeremiah Slaczka and Marius Fahlbusch,
5th_Cell
Artificial stopping of the cell cycle
Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemical or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle. Cellular processes
Induced_cell_cycle_arrest
Excessive production of lymphocytes by the immune system
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Hairy cell leukemia Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) B-cell lymphomas T-cell lymphomas Multiple myeloma Waldenström's
Lymphoproliferative_disorders
Play written by Simon Gray
Cell Mates is a play by Simon Gray. It opened at the Albery Theatre, London on 16 February 1995, starring Stephen Fry and Rik Mayall, with Gray himself
Cell_Mates_(play)
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Latin Petrus, PER means "rock, stone."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places called Oare in Berkshire, Kent, and Wiltshire, or Ore in East Sussex, all named with Old English Åra ‘shore’, ‘hill-slope’, ‘flat-topped ridge’. It may also be a topographic name from the same element, though Reaney and Wilson consider that in general this would have had an initial N-. Compare Noah 2.Scottish : possibly from the Sussex place name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French pie, pye ‘magpie’ (Latin pica), applied as a nickname for a talkative or thievish person. The modern English name of the bird, not found before the 17th century, is from the earlier dialect term maggot-pie, formed by the addition of Mag, Maggot, pet forms of the female personal name Margaret.Welsh : variant of Pugh.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Modern, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Traditional
Love; Bonding; Compassion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old Norse pá ‘peacock’ (see Peacock). This surname is also established in Ireland.Poe is a common surname found in the 17th and 18th centuries in VA and SC. The ancestors of the poet Edgar Allan Poe (1809–49) were of Scotch-Irish descent, having emigrated from Ireland to Lancaster Co., PA, in about 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Prue.
Girl/Female
English
Prudence. One of the many qualities and virtues that the Puritans adopted as names after the...
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Love
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beauty
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Piet, Dutch form of Peter.English (West Midlands) : variant of Pea.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Portuguese/Spanish Gaspar, GAÅ PER means "treasure bearer."Â
Surname or Lastname
Southern French (Péré)
Southern French (Péré) : topographic name from a variant of périer ‘pear tree’.Catalan : from the personal name Pere, Catalan equivalent of Peter.English : variant of Pear 1.Hungarian : from the old secular personal name Pere, Pöre.
Girl/Female
English
Prudence. One of the many qualities and virtues that the Puritans adopted as names after the...
Boy/Male
Greek Swedish German Scandinavian
Rock.
Male
Irish
Irish name derived from the Gaelic element dáire, DÃIRE means "fertile, fruitful."
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Greek Maria, MÃIRE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Male
Hindi/Indian
(पà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤®) Hindi name PREM means "love."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a redoubtable warrior, from Middle English prou(s) ‘brave’, ‘valiant’ (Old French proux, preux).Americanized spelling of French Prou (see Proulx).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kerala, Tamil
Hero
Boy/Male
Indian
Prem Swarup
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
Boy/Male
Hindu
Divine, Celestial, The beautifulness
Girl/Female
Spanish German
Beautiful; pretty rose.
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek
Gift of Isis; Isis was the Principal Goddess of Ancient Egypt
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
A Name from Ancient Epic
Girl/Female
Gaelic American Irish Scottish
warrior.
Girl/Female
Italian
Meaning cheerful or lively, related to the musical term allegro. Allegra was the name given by...
Biblical
the heavens
Girl/Female
Biblical
Those who dwell in villages.
Girl/Female
English
Modernand Laurie referring to the laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory.
Boy/Male
Tamil
VishnuNarayan | விஷà¯à®£à¯à®¨à®¾à®°à®¾à®¯à®£
The Lord Vishnu
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
PRE CELL
v. t.
To raise or move, or attempt to raise or move, with a pry or lever; to prize.
v. t.
To cut off, or shave off, the superficial substance or extremities of; as, to pare an apple; to pare a horse's hoof.
superl.
Separate from all heterogeneous or extraneous matter; free from mixture or combination; clean; mere; simple; unmixed; as, pure water; pure clay; pure air; pure compassion.
n.
An article of food consisting of paste baked with something in it or under it; as, chicken pie; venison pie; mince pie; apple pie; pumpkin pie.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Re-form
prep.
Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of itself. Per is also sometimes used with English words.
v. i.
To pry.
n.
See 2d Pie (b).
n.
Metal; as, the liquid ore.
v. t.
To remove; to separate; to cut or shave, as the skin, ring, or outside part, from anything; -- followed by off or away; as; to pare off the ring of fruit; to pare away redundancies.
n.
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are burned; hence, any pile to be burnt.