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Concept in condensed matter physics
In condensed matter physics, a quasiparticle is a concept used to describe a collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they
Quasiparticle
This is a list of quasiparticles and collective excitations used in condensed matter physics. Schmidt, Richard; Lemeshko, Mikhail (18 May 2015). "Rotation
List_of_quasiparticles
Quasiparticle occurring in superconductors
In condensed matter physics, a Bogoliubov quasiparticle or bogolon is a quasiparticle that occurs in superconductivity and superfluidity. They are present
Bogoliubov_quasiparticle
Electromagnetic effect in physics
collective state in which electrons bind magnetic flux lines to make new quasiparticles, and excitations have a fractional elementary charge and possibly also
Fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
be either Dirac or Majorana fermions. In condensed matter physics, quasiparticle excitations can appear like bound Majorana states. However, instead
Majorana_fermion
Quasiparticle of charge oscillations in condensed matter
oscillation consists of plasmons. The plasmon can be considered as a quasiparticle since it arises from the quantization of plasma oscillations, just like
Plasmon
Topics referred to by the same term
results from the spatial arrangement of molecular bonds Configuron, a quasiparticle Historical configuration of the province of Granada Configuration (locomotive
Configuration
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle
In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle so far observed only in two-dimensional systems. In three-dimensional systems, only two kinds of elementary
Anyon
Theoretical framework in physics
subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles. The current Standard Model of particle physics is based on QFT. Quantum
Quantum_field_theory
Theoretical model in physics
context of Fermi liquids, these excitations are called "quasiparticles". Landau quasiparticles are long-lived excitations with a lifetime τ {\displaystyle
Fermi_liquid_theory
Electronic structure imaging method
Quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging is a technique used in condensed matter physics that allows a scanning tunneling microscope to image the electronic
Quasiparticle interference imaging
Quasiparticle_interference_imaging
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron
Polaron
Quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
A phonon is a quasiparticle of vibrational energy that uniformly oscillates at a single frequency in a medium. They can be thought of as quantized sound
Phonon
Particle whose invariant mass is zero
particles of the Weyl type. The Weyl fermions discovered in 2015 are merely quasiparticles – composite motions found in the structure of molecular lattices that
Massless_particle
Class of subatomic particle
to absolute zero. Similarly, superconductivity arises because some quasiparticles, such as Cooper pairs, behave in this characteristic manner. The term
Boson
Type of quantum computer
computer is a type of quantum computer. It utilizes anyons, a type of quasiparticle that occurs in two-dimensional systems. The anyons' world lines intertwine
Topological_quantum_computer
Electronic device
Josephson received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973. The second is the quasiparticle current, which, in the limit of zero temperature, arises when the energy
Superconducting tunnel junction
Superconducting_tunnel_junction
Rapid oscillations of electron density
frequency depends only weakly on the wavelength of the oscillation. The quasiparticle resulting from the quantization of these oscillations is the plasmon
Plasma_oscillation
Theorem in quantum mechanics
The spin–statistics theorem proves that the observed relationship between the intrinsic spin of a particle (angular momentum not due to the orbital motion)
Spin–statistics_theorem
Topics referred to by the same term
Bipolaron may refer to: Bipolaron (physics), a quasiparticle excitation Bipolaron (chemistry), a type of molecule or part of a macromolecular chain This
Bipolaron
Conceptual opposite of an electron
electronic engineering, an electron hole (often simply called a hole) is a quasiparticle denoting the lack of an electron at a position where one could exist
Electron_hole
1600650. arXiv:1610.04354. doi:10.1002/pssb.201600650. "New 'leviton' quasiparticle spotted by physicists". physicsworld.com. 24 October 2013. Retrieved
Leviton_(quasiparticle)
Quasiparticles arising from EM wave coupling
In physics, polaritons /pəˈlærɪtɒnz, poʊ-/ are bosonic quasiparticles resulting from strong coupling of electromagnetic waves (photon) with an electric
Polariton
Quasiparticle in solid state physics
Orbitons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and spinons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge
Orbiton
Spin 1 quasiparticle; quantum of a spin wave
A magnon is a quasiparticle, a collective excitation of the spin structure of an electron in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum
Magnon
Mathematical operation in quantum optics, general relativity and other areas of physics
operators b , b † {\displaystyle b,b^{\dagger }} annihilate and create quasiparticles (each with well-defined energy, momentum and spin but in a quantum superposition
Bogoliubov_transformation
Interaction of light with material waves in a medium
transmitted electro-magnetic wave) in the carrier (represented as a quasiparticle) could be for example: mass oscillation (acoustic) modes (called phonons);
Brillouin_scattering
Occurrence in collective excitations
Bose–Einstein condensation can occur in quasiparticles, particles that are effective descriptions of collective excitations in materials. Some have integer
Bose–Einstein condensation of quasiparticles
Bose–Einstein_condensation_of_quasiparticles
State of matter
confined photon gas with tunable chemical potential. BEC of plasmonic quasiparticles (plasmon-exciton polaritons) has been realized in periodic arrays of
Bose–Einstein_condensate
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
a particle composed of an odd number of gluons, detected in 2021. Quasiparticles are effective particles that exist in many particle systems. The field
List_of_particles
Type of subatomic particle
atoms interact and pair via spin fluctuations.[citation needed] The quasiparticles of the fractional quantum Hall effect are also known as composite fermions;
Fermion
Light-matter quasiparticle
exciton–polariton is a type of polariton; a hybrid light and matter quasiparticle arising from the strong coupling of the electromagnetic dipolar oscillations
Exciton-polariton
Quasiparticle in an extremely cold solid
Spinons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and orbitons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge
Spinon
Free-moving particle which carries an electric charge
In solid state physics, a charge carrier is a particle or quasiparticle that is free to move, carrying an electric charge, especially the particles that
Charge_carrier
American physicist
physical phenomena in a broad range of many-body problems including quasiparticle aspects in nuclear structure, the interplay between nucleons and mesons
Faqir_Chand_Khanna
Quasiparticle form phonon and photon coupling
In condensed matter physics, a phonon polariton is a type of quasiparticle that can form in a diatomic ionic crystal due to coupling of transverse optical
Phonon_polariton
Concept in quantum physics
Weyl semimetals (/vaɪl/ VILE) are semimetals or metals whose quasiparticle excitation is the Weyl fermion, a particle that played a crucial role in quantum
Weyl_semimetal
Type of quasiparticle
droplet is a quasiparticle comprising a collection of electrons and holes inside a semiconductor. Dropletons give the first known quasiparticle characterization
Dropleton
Electromagnetic effect in physics
too can only be resolved by the modern quantum-mechanical theory of quasiparticles wherein the collective quantized motion of multiple particles can, in
Hall_effect
Collective excitation in superfluid helium-4 (a quasiparticle)
In theoretical physics, a roton is an elementary excitation, or quasiparticle, seen in superfluid helium-4 and Bose–Einstein condensates with long-range
Roton
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
Kohn–Sham electronic structure must not be confused with the real, quasiparticle electronic structure of a system, and there is no Koopmans' theorem
Electronic_band_structure
Atoms composed of exotic particles
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Exotic_atom
American physicist
Foundation and the Air Force Research Laboratory. She has developed quasiparticle interference imaging and force microscopy to trigger electronic phase
Jenny_Hoffman
Phenomenon in quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics, fractionalization is the phenomenon whereby the quasiparticles of a system cannot be constructed as combinations of its elementary
Fractionalization
Experiments used to map the Fermi surface
Landau quasiparticles. In 2021 this technique has been used to observe a predicted state called "electron–phonon fluid", a similar particle-quasiparticle state
Quantum_oscillations
Wave which propagates through a magnetic material
in magnetic lattices with continuous symmetry. From the equivalent quasiparticle point of view, spin waves are known as magnons, which are bosonic modes
Spin_wave
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
microscopic exchanges of kinetic energy of particles (such as molecules) or quasiparticles (such as lattice waves) through the boundary between two systems. When
Heat_transfer
Energy quantum particles contribute to themselves
environment it is in. In condensed matter physics, self-energy creates quasiparticles and gives them a lifetime. Self-energy is especially used to describe
Self-energy
Topics referred to by the same term
in the cortex and a basic unit in the trion model Trion (physics), a quasiparticle in a solid Trion Worlds, a video game developer and publisher Trion
Trion
Class of scientific instruments
superconductivity; other designs are based on superconducting tunnel junctions, quasiparticle trapping, rotons in superfluids, magnetic bolometers, and other principles
Cryogenic_particle_detector
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as an elementary excitation primarily in condensed matter,
Exciton
Something that has mass and volume
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Matter
Imaging Instrument
interactions of electrons in the studied material, for example from quasiparticle interference imaging. Scanning tunneling microscopy can be a challenging
Scanning_tunneling_microscope
Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)
buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. DLVO theory Fermi liquid theory Quasiparticle Ivanenko–Landau–Kähler equation Landau damping Landau distribution Landau
Lev_Landau
Charge carried by one electron
exception to the indivisibility of the elementary charge: quarks and quasiparticles. Quarks, first posited in the 1960s, have quantized charge in multiples
Elementary_charge
American computer scientist
anyons. In 2011, Nayak, Parsa Bonderson and Victor Gurarie proved that quasiparticles in certain quantized Hall states are non-Abelian anyons, firmly establishing
Chetan_Nayak
Branch of physics
collective excitation modes of solids and the important notion of a quasiparticle. Soviet physicist Lev Landau used the idea for the Fermi liquid theory
Condensed_matter_physics
Study involving matter and electromagnetic radiation
and planetary scientists. Transient grating spectroscopy measures quasiparticle propagation. It can track changes in metallic materials as they are
Spectroscopy
American chemist
Thomas M.; Samanta, Kousik; Ellis, Jason K. (2011-09-28). "Projected quasiparticle theory for molecular electronic structure". The Journal of Chemical
Gustavo_Scuseria
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Quark
American physicist
other aspects of low temperature physics including quasiparticle and phonon lifetimes, quasiparticle energy distribution in superconducting films, surface
William_H._Parker_(physicist)
Field of physics that studies atomic interactions
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Nuclear_physics
Smallest unit of a chemical element
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Atom
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Neutrino
Quasiparticle in the fractional quantum Hall effect
Read for 5/2 A dramatic consequence of such a state are non-Abelian quasiparticles, which are supported by thermal Hall experiments. Crystals and stripe-ordered
Composite_fermion
Class of elementary particles
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Lepton
these atoms hybridize with the normal conduction electrons leading to quasiparticles with an enhanced effective mass.[citation needed] From specific heat
Heavy_fermion_superconductor
Topics referred to by the same term
Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons Bose–Einstein condensation of quasiparticles Bose–Einstein correlations Bose–Einstein integral Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein
Indian-American physicist (born 1953)
contributions to the understanding of many-body collective phenomena and quasiparticle renormalization effects in electron systems, work that helped establish
Sankar_Das_Sarma
Relativistic wave equation describing massless fermions
Majorana fermion). In condensed matter physics, some materials can display quasiparticles that behave as Weyl fermions, leading to the notion of Weyl semimetals
Weyl_equation
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
When a photon is absorbed by a chromophore, it is converted into a quasiparticle referred to as an exciton, which jumps from chromophore to chromophore
Photosynthesis
Particle together with excitations from other fields
electron. Another example are polaritons in solid-state physics, dressed quasiparticles of dipolar excitations in a medium with photons. In radiobiology, a
Dressed_particle
resistance. Fractional quantum Hall state: A state with fractionally charged quasiparticles. Hall resistance is quantized to fractional multiples of resistance
List_of_states_of_matter
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
are often quasiparticles. Many of these occur in solids – see Ashcroft and Mermin. Examples include: In solids, an electron quasiparticle is an electron
Matter_wave
American physicist and professor (born 1961)
Los Angeles (BS) University of California, Berkeley (PhD) Known for Quasiparticle interference imaging Quantum corral Awards Newcomb Cleveland Prize (1993)
Michael_F._Crommie
Physics term for multiple concepts
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Exotic_matter
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Colloid
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
correction to the single particle energy dispersion that is called the quasiparticle self-energy, Σ ( k , E ) = Σ ′ ( k , E ) + i Σ ″ ( k , E ) {\textstyle
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Type of physical entropy
entropy is equal to the logarithm of the total quantum dimension of the quasiparticle excitations of the state. For example, the simplest fractional quantum
Topological entropy in physics
Topological_entropy_in_physics
Colloquial term for the list of known subatomic particles
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Particle_zoo
Barrier between electrically conducting materials
potential, between two electrically conducting materials. Electrons (or quasiparticles) pass through the barrier by the process of quantum tunnelling. Classically
Tunnel_junction
quartine, quarto, semiquartile quasi- as if, almost Latin quasi quasar, quasiparticle quatern- four each Latin quaternī biquaternion, quatern, quaternary
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Electrically neutral group of two or more atoms
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Molecule
Composite subatomic particle
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Hadron
Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories
throughout condensed matter physics to model particle-like objects called quasiparticles. In the AdS/CFT correspondence, one considers, in addition to a theory
AdS/CFT_correspondence
Concept in quantum mechanics
properties. Similar equations govern collective excitations called quasiparticles. The electron double slit experiment is a textbook demonstration of
Wave–particle_duality
Type of quark
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Top_quark
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Ferromagnetism
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
effects, including solitons. First-principle calculations incorporating quasiparticle corrections and many-body effects have been employed to study the electronic
Graphene
Hypothetical particle with one magnetic pole
they can be treated for many purposes as independent magnetic monopole quasiparticles. Since 2009, numerous news reports from the popular media have incorrectly
Magnetic_monopole
Quantum particle
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Kaon
Taiwanese theoretical physicist
single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), including Coulomb decay rates, quasiparticle energy dispersions, and carrier distribution functions. The combined
Ming-Fa_Lin
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Keldysh_formalism
Quantum computing implementation
equilibrium quasiparticles, and non-equilibrium quasiparticles which get excited due to other effects in the system. While equilibrium quasiparticles can be
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Small localized object
meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Odderon Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Particle
Computational materials scientist and condensed-matter physicist
establishing Koopmans functionals as a practical, accurate route to quasiparticle spectra for molecules, solids and disordered phases. In heat transport
Nicola_Marzari
Israeli electrical engineer and condensed matter physicist (born 1947)
Griffiths, T. G.; Heiblum, M.; Umansky, V. (1999). "Observation of quasiparticles with one-fifth of an electron's charge". Nature. 399 (6733): 238–241
Mordehai_Heiblum
Topics referred to by the same term
of electrical wiring equipment. Leviton may also refer to Leviton (quasiparticle), a collective excitation of a single electron within a metal Michael
Leviton_(disambiguation)
starting with a quasiparticle c {\displaystyle c} and, via some local physical procedure, splitting up that quasiparticle into quasiparticles a 1 , a 2 ,
Fusion_of_anyons
German mathematician (1885–1955)
mass. Weyl fermions are sought after for electronics applications. Quasiparticles that behave as Weyl fermions were discovered in 2015, in a form of crystals
Hermann_Weyl
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