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Potential transistor-like device
sensitive transistor, also known as the spin transistor, spin field-effect transistor (spinFET), Datta–Das spin transistor or spintronic transistor (named
Spin_transistor
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Multi-transistor electronics configuration
bipolar transistors with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of the other, such that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified
Darlington_transistor
A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controls
History_of_the_transistor
Type of transistor
The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the current through a semiconductor. It comes in two types:
Field-effect_transistor
Intrinsic quantum property of particles
carrier in spin transistors. The original concept, proposed in 1990, is known as Datta–Das spin transistor. Electronics based on spin transistors are referred
Spin_(physics)
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics
Transistor
Semiconductor light source
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Light-emitting_diode
Type of solid state switch
An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily forming an electronic switch. It was developed to
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
controlled sequentially, one by one, whereas AMOLED control uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) backplane to directly access and switch each individual pixel on
OLED
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
Schottky-clamped transistor. Standard transistor–transistor logic (TTL) uses transistors as saturated switches. A saturated transistor is turned on hard
Schottky_transistor
Indian-American scientist and educator
nanotechnology and electronic devices. He is known for the development of the spin transistor, the non-equilibrium Green's function method for quantum transport
Supriyo_Datta
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These
Electronic_symbol
Type of field-effect transistor
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated
MOSFET
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
The point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor to be successfully demonstrated. It was developed by research scientists John Bardeen and
Point-contact_transistor
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
Three-terminal devices: Bipolar transistor Darlington transistor Field-effect transistor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) Silicon-controlled rectifier
Semiconductor_device
Type of field-effect transistor
high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
/ˈsiːmɒs/ SEE-moss) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs
CMOS
Type of bipolar junction transistor
The germanium alloy-junction transistor, or alloy transistor, was an early type of bipolar junction transistor, developed at General Electric and RCA
Alloy-junction_transistor
Type of transistor
A diffused junction transistor is a transistor formed by diffusing dopants into a semiconductor substrate. The diffusion process was developed later than
Diffused_junction_transistor
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
electronic circuits formed from various electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, and their interconnections. These components
Integrated_circuit
Type of non-planar transistor
A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device, a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) built on a substrate where the
Fin_field-effect_transistor
Magnetic effect in insulators between ferromagnets
electrode (with fixed magnetization) acts as spin-polarizer. This may then be pinned to some selecting transistor in a magnetoresistive random-access memory
Tunnel_magnetoresistance
Type of field-effect transistor
An organic field-effect transistor (OFET) is a field-effect transistor using an organic semiconductor in its channel. OFETs can be prepared either by vacuum
Organic field-effect transistor
Organic_field-effect_transistor
Central computer component that executes instructions
in large quantities. This standardization began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers, and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization
Central_processing_unit
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
semiconductors (a diode and a transistor, although modern buck converters frequently replace the diode with a second transistor used for synchronous rectification)
Buck_converter
Discrete device in an electronic system
transistor) Composite transistors BiCMOS (bipolar CMOS) IGBT (Insulated-gate bipolar transistor) Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT
Electronic_component
DC linear voltage regulator
{R_{1}}{R_{2}}}\right)V_{\text{ref}}\ .} If a bipolar transistor is used, as opposed to a field-effect transistor or JFET, significant additional power may be
Low-dropout_regulator
Electronic device/component that increases the strength of a signal
until the transistor provided smaller and higher quality amplifiers in the 1950s. The first working transistor was a point-contact transistor invented
Amplifier
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
silicon transistor at around −2 mV/°C, so in a simple regulating circuit where the 4.7 V diode sets the voltage at the base of an NPN transistor (i.e. their
Zener_diode
Four-layer solid-state current-controlling device
short-circuit the anode and cathode momentarily with a push-button switch or transistor across the junction. When a negative voltage is applied to the anode and
Silicon_controlled_rectifier
Type of transistor
A unijunction transistor (UJT) is a three-lead electronic semiconductor device with only one junction. It acts exclusively as an electrically controlled
Unijunction_transistor
Type of MOSFET where the gate is electrically isolated
as a floating-gate MOS transistor or floating-gate transistor, is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) where the gate
Floating-gate_MOSFET
Primitive type of bipolar junction transistor
The grown-junction transistor was the first type of bipolar junction transistor made. It was invented by William Shockley at Bell Labs on June 23, 1948
Grown-junction_transistor
Field-effect transistor device
A thin-film transistor (TFT) is a special type of field-effect transistor (FET) where the transistor is made by thin-film deposition. TFTs are grown on
Thin-film_transistor
Two-terminal electronic component
common transistors and diodes?". EDAboard.com. 2010-06-10. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-06. I.D.E.A. "Transistor Museum
Diode
Connector used to connect to mains power
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
AC_power_plugs_and_sockets
System designed to maintain a constant voltage
require replacement. Modern designs now use solid state technology (transistors) to perform the same function that the relays perform in electromechanical
Voltage_regulator
DC-to-DC power converter with an output voltage greater than its input voltage
power supply (SMPS) containing at least two semiconductors, a diode and a transistor, and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor, inductor, or the
Boost_converter
Gas-filled tube, electrical switch, rectifier
"thyristor" was further derived from a combination of "thyratron" and "transistor". Since the 1960s thyristors have replaced thyratrons in most low- and
Thyratron
Diode that works using quantum tunneling
state-of-the-art, with better performance at high frequencies than any transistor-based front end. The tunnel diode can also be used as a low-noise microwave
Tunnel_diode
Device that controls current between electrodes
Beginning in the mid-1960s, thermionic tubes were being replaced by the transistor. However, the cathode-ray tube (CRT), functionally an electron tube/valve
Vacuum_tube
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that has more than one gate on a single transistor. The
Multigate_device
Type of DC-to-DC converter
output voltage is adjustable based on the duty cycle of the switching transistor. One possible drawback of this converter is that the switch does not have
Buck–boost_converter
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
introduced the Micromatrix family of bipolar diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL) arrays. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Transistor with four active terminals
A tetrode transistor is any transistor having four active terminals. There were two types of tetrode transistor developed in the early 1950s as an improvement
Tetrode_transistor
Transistor using different semiconductor materials
A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that uses different semiconductor materials for the emitter and
Heterojunction bipolar transistor
Heterojunction_bipolar_transistor
Experimental transistor
The tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is an experimental type of transistor. Even though its structure is very similar to a metal–oxide–semiconductor
Tunnel field-effect transistor
Tunnel_field-effect_transistor
Electronic component
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Transient-voltage-suppression diode
Transient-voltage-suppression_diode
Semiconductor diode
resistance of the epitaxial layer is more important than it is for a transistor, as the current must cross its entire thickness. However, it serves as
Schottky_diode
Converts light into current
is a light-sensitive transistor. A common type of phototransistor, the bipolar phototransistor, is in essence a bipolar transistor encased in a transparent
Photodiode
Type of electrical current converter
converter comprises two inductors, two capacitors, a switch (usually a transistor), and a diode. Its schematic can be seen in figure 1. It is an inverting
Ćuk_converter
Type of junction-gate field effect transistor
The static induction transistor (SIT) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET) capable of high-speed and high-power operation, with low distortion and
Static_induction_transistor
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
which were limited to laboratory instruments. Even early generation transistor technology was unsuited; it was only with the development of the low-cost
Hall_effect_sensor
Electronic component
reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor. With the development of plastic materials by organic chemists during
Capacitor
Type of display device
process known as spin casting: a solution of quantum dots in an organic material is poured onto a substrate, which is then set spinning to spread the solution
Quantum_dot_display
Form of transistor that emits light
A light-emitting transistor or LET is a form of transistor that emits light. Higher efficiency than light-emitting diode (LED) is possible.[citation needed]
Light-emitting_transistor
Type of field-effect transistor
A ChemFET is a chemically-sensitive field-effect transistor, that is a field-effect transistor used as a sensor for measuring chemical concentrations
Chemical field-effect transistor
Chemical_field-effect_transistor
Micro-electronic component
system. Because of high transistor counts on modern devices, oftentimes a layout of sufficient throughput and high transistor density is physically realizable
System_on_a_chip
Family of digital circuits
on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, PMOS logic was the dominant
PMOS_logic
Practical physics application
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Device for producing coherent EM waves in the sub-visible spectrum
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Maser
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
cores exist alongside the programmable fabric, but they are built out of transistors instead of LUTs so they have ASIC-level performance and power consumption
Field-programmable_gate_array
Type of transistor developed by Philco in 1953
The surface-barrier transistor is a type of transistor developed by Philco in 1953 as an improvement to the alloy-junction transistor and the earlier point-contact
Surface-barrier_transistor
Semiconductor device
development of the GTO, and insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), which are members of the transistor family. They are also used in the starter circuits
Gate_turn-off_thyristor
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
sources and Silicon PICs enable co-integration of the photonics with transistor based electronics. The fabrication techniques are similar to those used
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Magnetic core on which the windings of electric transformers and inductors are formed
small magnetic loop (SML) antenna ubiquitous in AM radio broadcast band transistor radios. However, they began to be used in vacuum tube ("valve") radios
Ferrite_core
Type of resistive heater
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Self-regulating_heater
Type of voltage regulator
output transistor. The shunt regulator works by providing a path from the supply voltage to ground through a variable resistance (the main transistor is in
Linear_regulator
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
invented the point-contact transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by William Shockley inventing the bipolar junction transistor at Bell Labs in 1948. At
Digital_electronics
Type of transistor
The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) is an organic electronic device which functions like a transistor. The current flowing through the device
Organic electrochemical transistor
Organic_electrochemical_transistor
Type of magnetometer
100 nm in size and operate at 1K or below. Such sensors allow to count spins. In 2022 a SQUID was constructed on magic angle twisted bilayer graphene
SQUID
Device for generating microwaves
Accessed 2009-08-23. White, Steve. "Electric Valves: Diodes, Triodes, and Transistors". zipcon.net. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved
Cavity_magnetron
Vacuum tube which generates high-frequency radio waves
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Gyrotron
Vacuum tube used to display images
electromechanical meter, which later came to be used on higher-end tuners when transistor sets lacked the high voltage required to drive the device. The same type
Cathode_ray_tube
Type of solid-state switch
a combination of Greek language θύρα, meaning "door" or "valve", and transistor) is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being
Thyristor
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
List_of_RF_connector_types
Type of field-effect transistor
The junction field-effect transistor (JFET) is one of the simplest types of field-effect transistor. JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that
JFET
Type of resistor, usually with three terminals
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Potentiometer
Electrical device
of energy exchanged is controlled by switch S1, which is typically a transistor such as a MOSFET. MOSFETs offer much higher input impedance and lower
Single-ended primary-inductor converter
Single-ended_primary-inductor_converter
Early form of computer memory
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Williams_tube
Electronic component
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Resettable_fuse
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
in conjunction with at least one voltage amplifying component like a transistor to maintain output voltage when source voltage drops. The input filter
Rectifier
1997 studio album by 311
Transistor is the fourth studio album by American rock band 311, released on August 5, 1997, by Capricorn Records. The album saw a change in musical style
Transistor_(311_album)
Type of diode
changing bias and operating points of active devices such as varicaps and transistors. These circuit configurations are quite common in television tuners and
Varicap
Single-grid amplifying vacuum tube having three active electrodes
electronics devices such as radios and televisions until the 1970s, when transistors replaced them. Today, their main remaining use is in high-power RF amplifiers
Triode
Passive electronic component providing electrical resistance
otherwise disconnected (such as when a button is not pushed down or a transistor is not active). A pull-up resistor connects the circuit to a high positive
Resistor
Electrical safety device that provides overcurrent protection
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Fuse_(electrical)
Part of a Geiger counter
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Geiger–Müller_tube
Type of resistor whose resistance varies with temperature
in electronic circuits. Many electronic devices, for example bipolar transistors, draw more power as they get hotter. Commonly, such circuits contain
Thermistor
Bipolar junction transistor operated in the avalanche breakdown region
An avalanche transistor is a bipolar junction transistor designed for operation in the region of its collector-current/collector-to-emitter voltage characteristics
Avalanche_transistor
Light dependent resistor
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Photoresistor
Power semiconductor electronic device
applications. Thyristor Gate turn-off thyristor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor Hingorani, Narain G; Laszlo Gyugi (2011). Understanding FACTS. India:
Integrated gate-commutated thyristor
Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristor
Electrical component that can break an electrical circuit
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Switch
Electronic numeric display device
equivalent, the K155ID1, is still in production. However, modern bipolar transistors with high voltage ratings are now available cheaply, such as MPSA92 or
Nixie_tube
Type of diode
breakdown occurs, internal positive feedback (impact ionization or two transistor feedback) ensures that the diode enters a region of negative dynamic resistance
DIAC
Type of field-effect transistor
A MESFET (metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is a field-effect transistor semiconductor device similar to a JFET with a Schottky (metal–semiconductor)
MESFET
Ballistic deflection transistors (BDTs) are electronic devices, developed since 2006, for high-speed integrated circuits, which is a set of circuits bounded
Ballistic deflection transistor
Ballistic_deflection_transistor
Electric converter
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Charge_pump
Late vacuum tube design designed to compete with transistors
junction transistors, and were much smaller than conventional tubes of the day, almost approaching the compactness of early discrete transistor casings
Nuvistor
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Quite and Gentle
Boy/Male
Indian
Life Span
Biblical
rare; precious
Girl/Female
Biblical
Rare, precious.
Female/Male/Unisex
Korean
Korean name SHIN means "faith, trust." Compare with another form of Shin.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Light skin.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Skin of a Goat; Tiger Skin
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English spink ‘chaffinch’ (probably of imitative origin), hence a nickname bestowed on account of some fancied resemblance to the bird.
Boy/Male
Australian, Spanish
Innocent
Girl/Female
Christian, Hindu, Indian
Dark Skin
Male
Babylonian
, I trust in Sin!
Male
Japanese
(1-晋, 2-信, 3-紳, 4-心, 5-慎, 6-新, 7-進, 8-真) Japanese name SHIN means 1) "advancing," 2) "belief," 3) "gentleman," 4) "heart," 5) "humble," 6) "new," 7) "progressive," and 8) "true." Compare with another form of Shin.
Male
French
Old French name, possibly derived from the word pepin/pipin, PÉPIN means "seed of a fruit."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Glowing skin
Biblical
a bush, enmity
Girl/Female
Indian
Glowing skin
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English, Norwegian
Skin; Parchment
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical, Kurdish
Bush
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : (of Norman origin): habitational name from Épaignes in Eure, recorded in the Latin form Hispania in the 12th century. It seems to have been so called because it was established by colonists from Spain during the Roman Empire.English and Irish : habitational name from Espinay in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, so called from a collective of Old French espine ‘thorn bush’.English and Irish : ethnic name for a Spaniard or, in the case of the Irish name, for someone returning from Spain (from Gaelic Spainneach ‘Spanish’); many Irish took refuge in Spain during the 17th century wars.
Girl/Female
Native American
Spins.
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim, Persian
Cluster of Small Stars
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places named with Old English cnihta, genitive plural of cniht ‘servant’, ‘retainer’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Girl/Female
Welsh
Fiend.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire)
English (mainly Lancashire) : habitational name from Thornley in Lancashire, so named from Old English þorn ‘thorn bush’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Girl/Female
Slavic Russian
Great.
Female
Greek
(Ξανθίππη) Feminine form of Greek Xanthippos, XANTHIPPE means "yellow horse." In mythology, this is the name of a daughter of Doros.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva, Lord of Ganga
Girl/Female
Biblical
House of affliction.
Girl/Female
Indian
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
SPIN TRANSISTOR
v. t.
To measure by the span of the hand with the fingers extended, or with the fingers encompassing the object; as, to span a space or distance; to span a cylinder.
v. t.
To strip off the skin or hide of; to flay; to peel; as, to skin an animal.
n.
To thrust a spit through; to fix upon a spit; hence, to thrust through or impale; as, to spit a loin of veal.
imp. & p. p.
of Spin
n.
A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
a.
Full of spines; thorny; as, a spiny tree.
a.
Like a spine in shape; slender.
v. i.
To move swifty; as, to spin along the road in a carriage, on a bicycle, etc.
imp. & p. p.
of Spit
v. t.
To protract; to spend by delays; as, to spin out the day in idleness.
v. i.
To attend to a spit; to use a spit.
v. t.
To cover with skin, or as with skin; hence, to cover superficially.
v. i.
To practice spinning; to work at drawing and twisting threads; to make yarn or thread from fiber; as, the woman knows how to spin; a machine or jenny spins with great exactness.
v. t.
To draw out tediously; to form by a slow process, or by degrees; to extend to a great length; -- with out; as, to spin out large volumes on a subject.
v. t.
To draw out, and twist into threads, either by the hand or machinery; as, to spin wool, cotton, or flax; to spin goat's hair; to produce by drawing out and twisting a fibrous material.
n.
The act of spinning; as, the spin of a top; a spin a bicycle.
v. t.
To cause to turn round rapidly; to whirl; to twirl; as, to spin a top.
imp.
of Spin