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In plants, the colorless fluid surrounding the grana within the chloroplast
Stroma, in botany, refers to the colorless fluid surrounding the thylakoids (membrane-bound, sub-organelle compartments) within the chloroplast. After
Stroma_(fluid)
Topics referred to by the same term
node cells Stroma of bone marrow Stroma (fungus), a tissue structure of some ascomycete mushrooms Stroma (fluid), the fluid between grana, where carbohydrate-forming
Stroma
Electrochemical principle that enables cellular respiration
photosynthesis, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions (protons) in the stroma (fluid) through the thylakoid membrane into the thylakoid spaces. The stored
Chemiosmosis
Transparent front layer of the eye
composed of stroma. There are 2 theories of how transparency in the cornea comes about: The lattice arrangements of the collagen fibrils in the stroma. The light
Cornea
Structure in the ventricles of the brain
capillaries in the stroma are fenestrated, these tight junctions serve to prevent most of the substances that pass from the capillaries into the stroma from crossing
Choroid_plexus
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
the outer and inner chloroplast membranes is the chloroplast stroma, a semi-gel-like fluid that makes up much of a chloroplast's volume, and in which the
Chloroplast
Type of connective tissue in animals
tissue with thin and relatively sparse collagen fibers. They have a semi-fluid matrix with lesser proportions of fibers. Its ground substance occupies
Loose_connective_tissue
Medical condition
to function and fluid moves anterior into the stroma and epithelium. The excess fluid precipitates swelling of the cornea. As fluid accumulates between
Bullous_keratopathy
Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones
stem cells, which can be isolated from the primary culture of bone marrow stroma, can give rise to bone, adipose, and cartilage tissue. The composition of
Bone_marrow
Act of lengthening the labia minora
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Labia_stretching
Index of articles on biophysics
state (biochemistry) Stephen D. Levene Stretch-activated ion channel Stroma (fluid) Structural biology Structural genomics Structure validation Stuart
Index_of_biophysics_articles
Collection of tissues with similar functions
tissues are broadly classified into parenchyma, the functional tissue, and stroma, the structural tissue with supportive, connective, or ancillary functions
Organ_(biology)
Type of biological tissue in animals
composed of connective tissue. Blood and lymph are classed as specialized fluid connective tissues that do not contain fiber. All are immersed in the body
Connective_tissue
Outermost layer of the cornea
resisting the free flow of fluids from the tears, and prevents bacteria from entering the epithelium and corneal stroma. The corneal epithelium consists
Corneal_epithelium
Corrective ophthalmological surgery
create a corneal flap to expose the corneal stroma and then an excimer laser to reshape the corneal stroma in order to improve visual acuity. LASIK is
LASIK
Form of metabolism in tumors
which are not tumor cells, but stromal fibroblasts. In this scenario, the stroma become corrupted by cancer cells and turn into factories for the synthesis
Warburg_effect_(oncology)
Membrane in the cornea of the eye
also called stroma, and the endothelial layer of the cornea. It is composed of different kinds of collagen (Type IV and VIII) than the stroma. The endothelial
Descemet's_membrane
Medical condition
mucin-producing columnar epithelial lining, which is surrounded by ovarian-like stroma. Calcification may be present. Factors that predict malignancy include loculated
Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm
Pancreatic_mucinous_cystic_neoplasm
Extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
stroma haphazardly distributed throughout myometrium Concentric myometrial hyperplasia frequent around adenomyotic foci Variants: Gland-poor, stroma-poor
Adenomyosis
Fourth layer of cornea( first being the outermost and sixth being the innermost)
59 mils) thick, the fourth caudal layer, and located between the corneal stroma and Descemet's membrane. Despite its thinness, the layer is very strong
Dua's_layer
Gland of the male reproductive system
surrounded by an outer layer of basal cells. They are surrounded by ample stroma. Histology of prostate with gradually increasing simple atrophy from left
Prostate
Surroundings of tumors including nearby cells and blood vessels
architecture, fluid flow, and gradients of oxygen, nutrients, and signaling molecules, enabling more physiologically relevant studies of tumor–stroma interactions
Tumor_microenvironment
Structures that maintain the position of the vagina within the pelvic cavity
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Vaginal_support_structures
Connective tissue cell of any organ
stromal comes from Latin stromat-, "bed covering", and Ancient Greek στρῶμα, strôma, "bed". Stromal cells are an important part of the body's immune response
Stromal_cell
Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
photosynthetic bacteria. In plants, these reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled region of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These
Calvin_cycle
Human body part
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Perineal_raphe
Exocrine gland, one for each eye, that secrete tears
surrounded by well-developed myoepithelial cells and a sparse, vascular stroma. Each acinus consists of a grape-like mass of lacrimal gland cells with
Lacrimal_gland
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cell amniotic fluid oral cavity gingival epithelium skin of thigh human penis epithelium of nasopharynx Top expressed in corneal stroma lip esophagus
TACSTD2
Multipotent adult stem cells present in multiple tissues
as placenta, umbilical cord blood, adipose tissue, adult muscle, corneal stroma, or the dental pulp of deciduous (baby) teeth. The cells do not have the
Mesenchymal_stem_cell
Connective tissue composed of reticular collagen fibers
Peyer's patches as well as in bone marrow. The fibers form a soft skeleton (stroma) to support the lymphoid organs (lymph node stromal cells, red bone marrow
Reticular_connective_tissue
Temporary endocrine structure in ovaries
the ovary. 1. Outer covering. 1’. Attached border. 2. Central stroma. 3. Peripheral stroma. 4. Bloodvessels. 5. Vesicular follicles in their earliest stage
Corpus_luteum
Process of maturation of primordial follicles
ovulation, contains enzymes that catalyze with sperm to allow penetration. Stroma-like theca cells are recruited by oocyte-secreted signals. They surround
Folliculogenesis
Strait between the Orkney Islands and Caithness in the north of Scotland
Ronaldsay in the east. In the middle of the Firth are two significant islands, Stroma and Swona. The small Pentland Skerries group are in the east. The islands
Pentland_Firth
Exocrine glands that produce saliva through a system of ducts
the digastric muscles. The secretion produced is a mixture of both serous fluid and mucus, and enters the oral cavity via the submandibular duct or Wharton
Salivary_gland
Microscopic anatomical divisions of the liver
spatium periportale), or periportal space of Mall, is a space between the stroma of the portal canal and the outermost hepatocytes in the hepatic lobule
Lobules_of_liver
domain is essential for adhesion between the epithelium and underlying stroma as well as possible communication between these two regions. The uterine
Uterine_epithelium
External genitalia of the female mammal
vagina via the introitus), sebum (from the sebaceous glands), alkaline fluid (from the Bartholin's glands), mucus (from the Skene's glands), vaginal
Vulva
Layer of the ovarian follicles
period of months, the granulosa cells and thecal cells secrete follicular fluid (a mixture of hormones, enzymes, and anticoagulants) to nourish the maturing
Theca_of_follicle
Single layer of endothelial cells on the surface of the cornea
while at the same time pumping water in the opposite direction, from the stroma to the aqueous. This dual function of the corneal endothelium is described
Corneal_endothelium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spleen C1 segment lymph node amniotic fluid upper lobe of left lung decidua Top expressed in gastrula decidua stroma of bone marrow spleen lumbar subsegment
HAVCR2
Enzyme
granulocyte mucosa of transverse colon Top expressed in decidua granulocyte stroma of bone marrow morula lumbar spinal ganglion endothelial cell of lymphatic
GLA_(gene)
Feature of Leydig cells of the testes
with longitudinal nuclear grooves (coffee bean nuclei) in abundant fibrous stroma. Also recall that the "coffee bean nuclei" are the nuclear grooves exceptionally
Reinke_crystals
Part of the vulva that covers and protects the glans of the clitoris
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Clitoral_hood
Immature ovum or egg cell
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Oocyte
Growth of uterine-lining tissue elsewhere in the body
ovarian stroma (left) Microscope image of an endometrioma with all features of endometriosis: endometrial glands (dark purple), endometrial stroma (light
Endometriosis
Expanded region of the vaginal canal at the internal end of the vagina
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Vaginal_vault
Medical condition
is regulated by estrogen and progesterone. It consists of glandular and stroma tissue from the lining of the uterus. When the endometrial mucous membrane
Endometrioma
cornea that causes anterior stromal fibers to contract and prevent fluid uptake by the stroma. The most commonly affected breeds are the Boston Terrier, Chihuahua
Corneal_dystrophies_in_dogs
Reproductive system of female humans
Bartholin's glands, which produce a mucous fluid for vaginal lubrication, and the Skene's glands for the ejaculation of fluid as well as for lubricating the meatus
Female_reproductive_system
Organ system in vertebrates complementary to the circulatory system
to atrophy and regress, with adipose tissue mostly replacing the thymic stroma. However, residual T cell lymphopoiesis continues throughout adulthood,
Lymphatic_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transitional epithelium of urinary bladder embryo morula blastocyst zone of skin stroma of bone marrow More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
GNA15
(March–April 1995). "Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma". J Refract Surg. 11 (2): 100–105. doi:10.3928/1081-597X-19950301-09. PMID 7634138
List_of_refractive_indices
Medical condition
longitudinal nuclear grooves (coffee bean nuclei) lying in abundant fibrous stroma. The coffee bean nuclei are the nuclear grooves exceptionally pathognomonic
Brenner_tumour
Exocrine gland in humans and other mammals
adipocytes, fibroblast, inflammatory cells, and others, constitute mammary stroma. Mammary epithelial ECM mainly contains myoepithelial basement membrane
Mammary_gland
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
body of femur calvaria fossa human fetus tibiofemoral joint molar condyle stroma of bone marrow ankle mandible More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Bone_sialoprotein
Protein found in humans
amniotic fluid palpebral conjunctiva parietal pleura germinal epithelium blood skin of hip ganglionic eminence monocyte Top expressed in stroma of bone
Syntenin-1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
its hypotensive effect participates in the homeostatic regulation of body fluid. Apelin is also detected in brain areas which control appetite, but its
Apelin
Immune system of the human eye
vision. Keratocytes are flattened cells found dispersed within the corneal stroma. The primary role of this sparse population of cells is thought to be in
Ocular_immune_system
Protein-coding gene in humans
epithelium amniotic fluid tibia jejunal mucosa Top expressed in saccule otic placode granulocyte Paneth cell otic vesicle stroma of bone marrow cumulus
BCL10
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
bladder endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel cornea ascending aorta corneal stroma More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data Gene
Cystatin_B
Medical condition
reveals uniform cells that resemble primordial germ cells. Typically, the stroma contains lymphocytes, and about 20% of patients have sarcoid-like granulomas
Germinoma
MRI imaging is used to establish the location and presence or absence of fluid in a tumor. Biopsy provides a more definitive diagnosis. Vaginal tumors
List_of_vaginal_tumors
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
microscopy of cornea showing characteristic red stained deposits of mutated TGFBI protein in the superficial corneal stroma. Masson's trichrome stain.
TGFBI
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
oocyte retinal pigment epithelium amniotic fluid secondary oocyte hair follicle vulva gonad Top expressed in stroma of bone marrow iris epithelium of lens
Cathepsin_L2
Lining of the mammalian uterus
consists of a single layer of columnar epithelium plus the stroma on which it rests. The stroma is a layer of connective tissue that varies in thickness
Endometrium
Species of fungus
characters (e.g. typical single stroma arising from the host's dorsal pronotum, the ascoma (perithecia) growing from the stroma) and microscopic traits (e
Ophiocordyceps_unilateralis
Deformation of the eye's cornea into a conelike shape
dissolution of Bowman's layer, which lies between the corneal epithelium and stroma. As the two come into contact, cellular and structural changes in the cornea
Keratoconus
Medical condition
body-type giant cells in the cyst's wall, with chronic inflammatory cell fluid. The gas-filled cysts are identified with CT imaging. The gas contained
Vaginitis_emphysematosa
Female reproductive organ that produces egg cells
and nerves. The ovarian hilus is the hilum in the ovary, formed by the stroma and attached to the ovarian ligament where the blood vessels, lymphatic
Ovary
Medical condition
process. There is normal glial tissue set within a fibrous connective tissue stroma. There is such blending, that the underlying process may be difficult to
Nasal_glial_heterotopia
Benign growths of the vaginal epithelium
MRI. Ultrasound findings may be the visualization of smooth margins of a fluid-filled structure. Vaginal cysts resemble other structures that protrude
Vaginal_cysts
Medical condition
of the inner cell mass. This trisomy is confined to the chorionic villus stroma. This type of mosaicism is described in normal pregnancies and is sometimes
Confined_placental_mosaicism
flattening the cornea. The number of corneal keratocytes in the epithelial stroma has not been found to change with long-term contact lens wear. Endothelial
Effects of long-term contact lens wear on the cornea
Effects_of_long-term_contact_lens_wear_on_the_cornea
Class of enzymes
the prognosis of cancers. Expression of LDH5 and VEGF in tumors and the stroma has been found to be a strong prognostic factor for diffuse or mixed-type
Lactate_dehydrogenase
Prosthetic cornea
plate. The holes allow the aqueous humour fluids of the eye to provide nutrients to the donor graft stroma and keratocytes. The device is now available
Boston_keratoprosthesis
Overview of and topical guide to cell biology
cells during cell division. Stroma – The colorless fluid surrounding the grana within the chloroplast. Within the stroma are grana, stacks of thylakoids
Outline_of_cell_biology
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (December 2023). "Injury-specific factors in the cerebrospinal fluid regulate astrocyte plasticity in the human brain". Nature Medicine. 29 (12):
Galectin-3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of tongue amniotic fluid Achilles tendon palpebral conjunctiva epithelium of nasopharynx nasal epithelium Top expressed in stroma of bone marrow granulocyte
Annexin_A1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
amniotic fluid decidua appendix monocyte lymph node spleen mucosa of sigmoid colon rectum endometrium palpebral conjunctiva Top expressed in stroma of bone
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2
Lipoprotein-associated_phospholipase_A2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
esophagus retinal pigment epithelium epidermis hair follicle gastrula corneal stroma decidua skin of back More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
Tuftelin
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Corpus_hemorrhagicum
Medical condition
cell marker, such as PAX8, can be used to positively identify endometrial stroma. Catamenial pneumothorax is the most common form of thoracic endometriosis
Catamenial_pneumothorax
Progressive eye disease
membrane (Descemet's membrane) act as a barrier to hydration of the corneal stroma by aqueous humor and are "pump" cells of the cornea that function to maintain
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Class of benign skin and mucous membrane lesions
e. abnormally swollen with fluid), highly vascular, spindle-shaped cell lesions with a variable amount of fibrous stroma. In 2020, the World Health Organization
Angiofibroma
Structure derived from the corpus luteum
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Corpus_albicans
Transfusion with a patient's own blood
Platelets White cells Anticoagulant solution Plasma free hemoglobin Cellular stroma Activated clotting factors Intracellular enzymes Potassium Plasma bound
Autotransfusion
First stage of pregnancy
the decidual cells, it dislodges them to further invade into the uterine stroma. Dislodging is accomplished by degrading the cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
Implantation_(embryology)
2024 anime fantasy film
Recording for Gallagher's score began by March 2024 with the New Zealand-based Stroma ensemble, who provided wind and string instruments. Also in March, brass
The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim
The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_War_of_the_Rohirrim
Medical condition affecting newborn infants
disorders and pathophysiology of newborns born in meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and have meconium within their lungs. Therefore, MAS has a wide range
Meconium_aspiration_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in humans
expressed in left colon olfactory epithelium right lung right lung lobe corneal stroma gastrula seminal vesicula superior surface of tongue epiblast left lobe
PRDX6
Protein-coding gene in humans
Top expressed in blood right lung lobe granulocyte conjunctival fornix stroma of bone marrow skin of external ear vestibular sensory epithelium seminal
DAZAP2
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
colon stromal cell of endometrium lower lobe of lung liver Top expressed in stroma of bone marrow subcutaneous adipose tissue skin of external ear left lung
ABCA1
Medical condition
fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline space Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla
Ovarian_remnant_syndrome
Normal or spontaneous enlargement of breasts
material in the alveolar lumen. Lymphoid and plasma cells infiltrate the stroma. Clinically, mammary blood flow increases in this luteal phase. This increased
Mammoplasia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellar vermis Rostral migratory stream vestibular membrane of cochlear duct stroma of bone marrow zygote habenula secondary oocyte pineal gland iris More reference
MTSS1
the changes in the chemical nature of the stroma on the addition of light. H+ is pumped out of the stroma (into both the cytoplasm and the lumen) leading
Magnesium_in_biology
Enzyme found in humans
left colon ileum granulocyte Rostral migratory stream intestinal villus stroma of bone marrow jejunum blood duodenum More reference expression data BioGPS
Ribonuclease_L
Upper region of primate torso
the stroma, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, with the adult nonlactating breast consisting of 80% or more of stroma. Rosenfield
Breast
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
digitorum longus muscle Rostral migratory stream plantaris muscle corneal stroma extraocular muscle olfactory epithelium cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle
UBL3
Type of corneal transplant
3D). Then the graft is attached to the overlying host stroma pneumatically (Fig 3E, F). Air fluid pressure is maintained inside the chamber for 60 seconds
Pre-Descemet's endothelial keratoplasty
Pre-Descemet's_endothelial_keratoplasty
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