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Turing is a stream cipher developed by Gregory G. Rose and Philip Hawkes at Qualcomm for CDMA. Turing generates 160 bits of output in each round by applying
Turing_(cipher)
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
German ciphers during the Second World War. It is fair to say we owe much to Alan Turing for the fact that we are not under Nazi rule today." Turing was
Alan_Turing
List
language) Super-Turing computation Turing-acceptable language Turing Award Turing (cipher) Turing College, Kent, England Turing completeness Turing computability
List of things named after Alan Turing
List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing
Topics referred to by the same term
queen Angelica Turing, in Sense8 Turing, in video game 2064: Read Only Memories Turing (cipher), a cryptographic stream cipher Turing (microarchitecture)
Turing_(disambiguation)
Decryption of World War II cipher
keyboard, Alan Turing reviewed decrypted messages and determined that the word eins ("one") appeared in 90% of messages.[citation needed] Turing automated
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
American annual computer science prize
Staff (2014). "ACM's Turing Award prize raised to $1 million". Communications of the ACM. 57 (12): 20. doi:10.1145/2685372. "A. M. Turing Award". Association
Turing_Award
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
(or "E") for the eavesdropping adversary. Since the development of rotor cipher machines in World War I and the advent of computers in World War II, cryptography
Cryptography
English cryptanalyst (1917–1996)
developed by Alan Turing which reduced the need for bombes: electromechanical devices as used by British cryptologists Welchman and Turing to decipher German
Joan_Clarke
2014 film by Morten Tyldum
the 1983 biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges. The film's title quotes the name of the game cryptanalyst Alan Turing proposed for answering
The_Imitation_Game
Plaintext Ciphertext Encryption Decryption History of cryptography Alan Turing Cipher Cryptanalysis Cryptographic primitive Cryptographic Service Provider
List of cybersecurity information technologies
List_of_cybersecurity_information_technologies
Cryptography algorithm
In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Interwar Polish-intelligence cryptology agency
The Cipher Bureau (Polish: Biuro Szyfrów [ˈbʲurɔ ˈʂɨfruf] ) was the Second Department of Polish General Staff unit charged with SIGINT and both cryptography
Cipher_Bureau_(Poland)
Codebreaking device created at Bletchley Park (United Kingdom)
for both Turing and US Navy Bombes Breaking German Navy Ciphers - The U534 Enigma M4 messages: Cracked with a Turing Bombe software Enigma Cipher Machines
Bombe
2018 book about the Enigma machine
Enigma cipher. The book was published in English, Polish, French, and Greek and garnered positive critical reception. The author, Dermot Turing, is a lawyer
X,_Y_&_Z
Algorithm
use either stream ciphers or block ciphers. Stream ciphers encrypt the digits (typically bytes), or letters (in substitution ciphers) of a message one
Symmetric-key_algorithm
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
theorized a cipher to encode and decode messages to provide a more secure way of military correspondence. The cipher, known today as the Wheel Cipher or the
Encryption
Early British cryptanalysis computer
Alan Turing's use of probability in cryptanalysis (see Banburismus) contributed to its design. It has sometimes been erroneously stated that Turing designed
Colossus_computer
Biography by Andrew Hodges
Alan Turing: The Enigma (1983) is a biography of the British mathematician, codebreaker, and early computer scientist, Alan Turing (1912–1954) by Andrew
Alan_Turing:_The_Enigma
Film directed by Michael Apted
the real codebreaker, Alan Turing, nor gives due credit to the Polish cryptanalysis foundation, the Biuro Szyfrów (Cipher Bureau). The film holds a 'fresh'
Enigma_(2001_film)
Enciphered text written by English composer Edward Elgar
Tuning and Turing". Musical Opinion. Vol. 143. pp. 34–37. ProQuest 2423815327. Wase, Viktor (2023-11-20). "Dorabella unMASCed – the Dorabella Cipher is not
Dorabella_Cipher
WWII code-breaking site
importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The GC&CS team of codebreakers included John Tiltman, Dilwyn Knox, Alan Turing, Margaret Rock, Mavis Lever, Harry
Bletchley_Park
Military code use and breaking during the Second World War
radio interception. The nations involved fielded a plethora of code and cipher systems, many of the latter using rotor machines. As a result, the theoretical
World_War_II_cryptography
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
The Lorenz SZ40, SZ42a and SZ42b were German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. They were developed by C. Lorenz
Lorenz_cipher
Study of analyzing information systems in order to discover their hidden aspects
The National Museum of Computing UltraAnvil tool for attacking simple substitution ciphers How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code Imperial War Museums
Cryptanalysis
Family of stream ciphers
added to stream ciphers such as SOBER-128. Turing Named after Alan Turing, shares the LFSR design of SOBER-128, but has a block-cipher-like output filter
SOBER
Stream cipher
(also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its simplicity and speed in software, multiple
RC4
Memorial in Manchester, England
Turing Memorial, situated in Sackville Gardens in Manchester, England, is a sculpture in memory of Alan Turing, a pioneer of modern computing. Turing
Alan_Turing_Memorial
Type of symmetric key cipher
stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream). In a stream cipher, each
Stream_cipher
Ciphers used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II
The vulnerability of Japanese naval codes and ciphers was crucial to the conduct of the Pacific War of World War II, and had an important influence on
Japanese_naval_codes
Esoteric, minimalist programming language
1964 to describe a family of Turing machines. Note: A Brainfuck variant with a finite tape and finite cell values is not Turing-complete. It has only finitely
Brainfuck
Encryption technique
the principles of information theory. Digital versions of one-time pad ciphers have been used by nations for critical diplomatic and military communication
One-time_pad
Attack model for cryptanalysis with access to both plaintext and ciphertext
obtained by solving one or more cipher or code messages, and occurring or believed likely to occur in a different cipher or code message, which it may provide
Known-plaintext_attack
Stream ciphers
and the closely related ChaCha are stream ciphers developed by Daniel J. Bernstein. Salsa20, the original cipher, was designed in 2005, then later submitted
Salsa20
Scottish cryptographer (1881–1961)
S2CID 13410460. Preface to Turing's Treatise on the Enigma (the Prof's Book), Andrew Hodges, 1998 Hodges, Andrew (1983). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Simon and
Alastair_Denniston
Research and scientific development company
Bengio shared the Turing Award with Geoffrey Hinton for their work in Deep Learning. 2020: Alfred Aho and Jeffrey Ullman shared the Turing Award for their
Bell_Labs
Aspect of WWII Allied intelligence gathering
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher was the process that enabled the British to read high-level German army messages during World War II. The British Government
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher
Former British intelligence agency
understanding the German Enigma machine and Lorenz ciphers. In 1940, GC&CS was working on the diplomatic codes and ciphers of 26 countries, tackling over 150 diplomatic
Government Code and Cypher School
Government_Code_and_Cypher_School
Statistical technique developed by Alan Turing and I. J. Good
ball or one of a previously unseen colour. Good–Turing frequency estimation was developed by Alan Turing and his assistant I. J. Good as part of their methods
Good–Turing frequency estimation
Good–Turing_frequency_estimation
Stream cipher algorithm
network. Nawaz, Yassir; Gong, Guang (2008-04-01). "WG: A family of stream ciphers with designed randomness properties". Information Sciences. 178 (7): 1903–1916
WG_(cipher)
English cryptographer (1884–1943)
In the 1939 Register Turing was recorded as staying/ living in Naphill, staying with Knox and his wife. By November 1939 Turing had completed the design
Dilly_Knox
Park in Manchester, England
theory of gravitation, and the means of Turing's own death. The text on the bronze bench reads "Alan Mathison Turing 1912–1954" and "IEKYF ROMSI ADXUO KVKZC
Sackville_Gardens
Input to a cryptographic primitive
between (potentially similar) segments of the encrypted message. For block ciphers, the use of an IV is described by the modes of operation. Some cryptographic
Initialization_vector
Symmetric-key block cipher
Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IPES), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described
International Data Encryption Algorithm
International_Data_Encryption_Algorithm
Adversary • AEAD block cipher modes of operation • Affine cipher • Agnes Meyer Driscoll • AKA (security) • Akelarre (cipher) • Alan Turing • Alastair Denniston
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
British designation for intelligence from decrypted enemy communications
its decrypts from Japanese sources, including the "Purple" cipher. Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine. Used properly
Ultra_(cryptography)
British artificial intelligence researcher
contributing to the effort to solve "Tunny", a German teleprinter cipher. He founded The Turing Institute in Glasgow in 1982, alongside Peter Mowforth and Tim
Donald_Michie
Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers, began thousands of years ago. Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might be called classical
History_of_cryptography
Stream cipher
Rabbit is a high-speed stream cipher from 2003. The algorithm and source code was released in 2008 as public domain software. Rabbit was first presented
Rabbit_(cipher)
Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
GC&CS Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World War II. Enciphered teleprinter traffic was used between
Fish_(cryptography)
Cryptographic number generator
is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and a stream cipher designed by Robert J. Jenkins Jr. in 1993. The reference implementation
ISAAC_(cipher)
2015 biography of Alan Turing
Alan Turing Decoded is a 2015 biography of Alan Turing, a 20th-century mathematician and computer scientist, authored by his nephew Dermot Turing. Written
Prof:_Alan_Turing_Decoded
Stream cipher
A5/1 is a stream cipher used to provide over-the-air communication privacy in the GSM cellular telephone standard. It is one of several implementations
A5/1
Cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing during World War II
Banburismus was a cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing at Bletchley Park in Britain during the Second World War. It was used by Bletchley Park's
Banburismus
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code. It has fast software performance
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Section of Bletchley Park codebreaking station, England
naval (Kriegsmarine) Enigma messages. The section was led initially by Alan Turing. He was succeeded in November 1942 by his deputy, Hugh Alexander. Patrick
Hut_8
British historian and codebreaker (1918–2011)
on Herivel's insight into the habits of German operators of the Enigma cipher machine that allowed Bletchley Park to easily deduce part of the daily key
John_Herivel
Project to identify new stream ciphers for widespread adoption
stream ciphers suitable for widespread adoption", organised by the EU ECRYPT network. It was set up as a result of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted
ESTREAM
15th-century codex in an unknown script
script for a natural language or constructed language, an unreadable code, cipher, or other form of cryptography, or perhaps a hoax, reference work (i.e.
Voynich_manuscript
described by computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing reformulated Kurt Gödel's 1931 results
History_of_computing_hardware
Complexity class
of reduction is polynomial-time Turing reduction. A problem X {\displaystyle \scriptstyle X} is polynomial-time Turing-reducible to a problem Y {\displaystyle
NP-completeness
Methods to break a stream cipher
Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive-or operation (xor), can be secure if used properly.[citation
Stream_cipher_attacks
Stream cipher
SOBER-128 is a synchronous stream cipher designed by Hawkes and Rose (2003) and is a member of the SOBER family of ciphers. SOBER-128 was also designed to
SOBER-128
2000 film by Jonathan Mostow
II German U-boat boarded by American submariners to capture her Enigma cipher machine. The film was financially successful, received generally positive
U-571_(film)
Stream cipher
Trivium is a synchronous stream cipher designed to provide a flexible trade-off between speed and gate count in hardware, and reasonably efficient software
Trivium_(cipher)
Family of stream ciphers
SNOW is a family of word-based synchronous stream ciphers developed by Thomas Johansson and Patrik Ekdahl at Lund University. They have a 512-bit linear
SNOW
19th century proposed mechanical computer
and so the language as conceived would have been Turing-complete as later defined by Alan Turing. Three different types of punch cards were used: one
Analytical_engine
Stream cipher
E0 is a stream cipher used in the Bluetooth protocol. It generates a sequence of pseudorandom numbers and combines it with the data using the XOR operator
E0_(cipher)
Manual codebreaking method
Turing at the British Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park during World War II. It was for use in cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher produced
Turingery
British statistician and cryptographer (1916–2009)
cryptologist at Bletchley Park with Alan Turing. After the Second World War, Good continued to work with Turing on the design of computers and Bayesian
I._J._Good
Polish mathematician and cryptologist (1905–1980)
who in late 1932 reconstructed the sight-unseen German military Enigma cipher machine. Over the next nearly seven years, Rejewski and fellow mathematician-cryptologists
Marian_Rejewski
English engineer (1905–1998)
Turing, who was working at Bletchley Park, the government codebreaking establishment, 50 mi (80 km) north west of London in Buckinghamshire. Turing wanted
Tommy_Flowers
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, NLS is a stream cipher algorithm designed by Gregory Rose, Philip Hawkes, Michael Paddon, and Miriam Wiggers de Vries. It has been submitted
NLS_(cipher)
Unsolved problem in computer science
deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine. Meaning, P = { L : L = L ( M ) for some deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine M } {\displaystyle
P_versus_NP_problem
Stream cipher
Phelix is a high-speed stream cipher with a built-in single-pass message authentication code (MAC) functionality, submitted in 2004 to the eSTREAM contest
Phelix
Vladimir; Bogdanov, Andrey; Andrey, Ilya. "ABC: A New Fast Flexible Stream Cipher" (PDF). European Network of Excellence in Cryptology II. Archived from the
ABC_(stream_cipher)
Substitution cipher in the early 1400s. Ibn al-Durayhim: gave detailed descriptions of eight cipher systems that discussed substitution ciphers, leading to
List_of_cryptographers
1999 novel by Neal Stephenson
features fictionalized characterizations of such historical figures as Alan Turing, Albert Einstein, Douglas MacArthur, Winston Churchill, Isoroku Yamamoto
Cryptonomicon
Concept in cryptography
is a block mode that makes a block cipher produce a keystream and thus turns the block cipher into a stream cipher. In this simple example we use the
Keystream
Stream cipher
KEYstream generator (MICKEY) is a stream cipher algorithm developed by Steve Babbage and Matthew Dodd. The cipher is designed to be used in hardware platforms
MICKEY
Stream cipher
Permutation Composition) for cryptography is a stream cipher similar to the well known and popular cipher RC4 designed by Ron Rivest. It was designed by Bartosz
Variably Modified Permutation Composition
Variably_Modified_Permutation_Composition
English mathematician and entomologist (1916–2004)
moving to Bletchley Park. He worked with Dilly Knox and Alan Turing on German Enigma ciphers. In early 1942, he became the head of the Abwehr Enigma section
Peter_Twinn
Stream cipher
Grain is a stream cipher submitted to eSTREAM in 2004 by Martin Hell, Thomas Johansson and Willi Meier. It has been selected for the final eSTREAM portfolio
Grain_(cipher)
Stream cipher
cryptography, SEAL (Software-Optimized Encryption Algorithm) is a stream cipher optimised for machines with a 32-bit word size and plenty of RAM with a
SEAL_(cipher)
Programmable machine that processes data
of the modern computer was proposed by Alan Turing in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing proposed a simple device that he called "Universal
Computer
Stream cipher
Crypto1 is a proprietary encryption algorithm (stream cipher) and authentication protocol created by NXP Semiconductors for its MIFARE Classic RFID contactless
Crypto-1
Cryptographic model of a random function
security proofs and can lead to successful attacks. According to the Church–Turing thesis, no function computable by a finite algorithm can implement a true
Random_oracle
American cryptographer (born 1947)
algorithms RC2, RC4, and RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. (RC stands for "Rivest Cipher".) He also devised the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions
Ron_Rivest
Key that is easy to break with a specific cipher
cryptography, a weak key is a key, which, used with a specific cipher, makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way. Weak keys usually represent a very
Weak_key
French military intelligence officer
made a vital contribution to the decryption, by Poland's Cipher Bureau, of German Enigma ciphers, beginning in December 1932. This achievement would in
Gustave_Bertrand
American mathematician (1916–2001)
Shannon and Turing met at teatime in the cafeteria. Turing showed Shannon his 1936 paper that defined what is now known as the "universal Turing machine"
Claude_Shannon
KCipher-2 is a stream cipher jointly developed by Kyushu University and Japanese telecommunications company KDDI. It is standardized as ISO/IEC 18033–4
KCipher-2
British cipher machine
Typex (also spelled Type X or TypeX) was the primary cipher machine used by the British military during World War II by and into the early Cold War. Based
Typex
Cryptographic attack
are a class of cryptographic known-plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystreams are generated by combining the output of several linear-feedback
Correlation_attack
Stream cipher
Sosemanuk is a stream cipher developed by Come Berbain, Olivier Billet, Anne Canteaut, Nicolas Courtois, Henri Gilbert, Louis Goubin, Aline Gouget, Louis
SOSEMANUK
Stream cipher
cryptography, WAKE is a stream cipher designed by David Wheeler in 1993. WAKE stands for Word Auto Key Encryption. The cipher works in cipher feedback mode, generating
WAKE_(cipher)
American cryptographer (born 1955)
the SOBER family of stream ciphers for wireless telephony. Together with Philip Hawkes, he also designed Turing, a cipher system based on the SOBER-t32
Gregory_G._Rose
Stream cipher
The Scream cipher is a word-based stream cipher developed by Shai Halevi, Don Coppersmith and Charanjit Jutla from IBM. The cipher is designed as a software
Scream_(cipher)
German mathematician (1919–2006)
his recovery, in October 1942, Heinrich Scholz got him employment in the Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (OKW/Chi), where he was
Gisbert_Hasenjaeger
Stream cipher
HC-256 is a stream cipher designed to provide bulk encryption in software at high speeds while permitting strong confidence in its security. A 128-bit
HC-256
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
Male
Welsh
Welsh name derived from the element aur, EURIG means "gold."
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Tara, TARINA means "hill."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, English, Indian
Springtime; Spring Season; Rapid Movement
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Darling.
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German hærinc ‘herring’, German Hering, a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a herring or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller. In some cases the Jewish surname is ornamental.English : variant spelling of Herring.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Loving, Caring, Daring
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Thought
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Hugh.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Early examples, as for example William Spring (Yorkshire 1280), all point to a personal name or nickname, perhaps going back to an Old English byname derived from the verb springan ‘to jump or leap’ (see Springer 1). Alternatively, it could be a topographic name from Middle English spring ‘young wood’, ‘spring’. Compare Springer. Reaney derives the surname from the word denoting the season, although the word is not attested in this sense until the 16th century, the usual Middle English word being lenten. Compare Lenz. The surname has also been established in Ireland (County Kerry) for several centuries.German : from Middle High German sprinc, Middle Low German sprink ‘spring’, ‘well’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or habitational name from Springe near Hannover.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Springer.John Spring emigrated from England and settled in Watertown, MA, in 1634.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from an Anglo-Norman French form of the Old Norse personal name þórfinnr, composed of the elements þórr, the name of the god of thunder in Scandinavian mythology (see Thor) + the ethnic name Finnr ‘Finn’. This may have absorbed another name, Turpius, Turpinus (from Latin turpis ‘ugly’, ‘base’), one of the self-abasing names adopted as a mark of humility by the early Christians. It was borne by the archbishop of Rheims in the Charlemagne legend.A Turpin of unknown geographic origin is documented in Montreal in 1681.
Boy/Male
Indian
Loving, Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : unexplained.Possibly an altered spelling of the German surname Dulling, which is likewise unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German (Döring) : see Doering.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Loving Caring, Daring
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name from Old French Lohereng ‘man from Lorraine’ (see Lorraine).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German : probably a variant of Döring (see Doering).
Girl/Female
Indian
Lively, Entertainer, From a stream or a Spring, The Spring season, The Spring season
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PHAILIN means "sapphire."
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Desert
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a variant of Langford.
Girl/Female
Muslim
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Boy/Male
Hindu
Good ethics and moral values
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Beginning with Brahma
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Icelandic Fróði, FRODE means "wise."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sent by the Gods
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
One Adorned with Fame
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
n.
A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called head earing.
n.
A tiring-room.
n.
The chips or fragments made by boring.
a.
Bold; fearless; adventurous; as, daring spirits.
n.
The act or state of that which curls; as, the curling of smoke when it rises; the curling of a ringlet; also, the act or process of one who curls something, as hair, or the brim of hats.
a.
Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful; as, burning zeal.
n.
A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.
n.
An obscure road; a way turning from the main road.
n.
The pieces, or chips, detached in the process of turning from the material turned.
n.
An exposure to air, or to a fire, for warming, drying, etc.; as, the airing of linen, or of a room.
n.
A hole made by boring.
n.
Boldness; fearlessness; adventurousness; also, a daring act.
n.
Alt. of Goring cloth
n.
A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard; -- also called reef earing.
n.
The act or process of one who, or that which, bores; as, the boring of cannon; the boring of piles and ship timbers by certain marine mollusks.
prep.
In the time of; as long as the action or existence of; as, during life; during the space of a year.
n.
A series of tubes; tubes, collectively; a length or piece of a tube; material for tubes; as, leather tubing.
n.
An instrument turning on a center, for boring holes. See Bit, n., 3.