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Applied electric field conductivity change
the semiconductor near its surface, and is called the field effect. The field effect underlies the operation of the Schottky diode and of field-effect transistors
Field_effect_(semiconductor)
Type of field-effect transistor
electronics, the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most
MOSFET
Type of transistor
The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the current through a semiconductor. It comes in two types:
Field-effect_transistor
Type of field-effect transistor
(metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is a field-effect transistor semiconductor device similar to a JFET with a Schottky (metal–semiconductor) junction
MESFET
Topics referred to by the same term
Field effect (semiconductor), the physical mechanism modulating the conductivity of a semiconductor using an applied voltage difference Field effect,
Field_effect
are many semiconductor scale examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturing
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
the same crystal, they form a semiconductor junction. The term "semiconductors" is sometimes used to refer to semiconductor devices such as microchips and
Semiconductor
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
p-type semiconductors form p–n junctions. The most common semiconductor device in the world is the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor)
Semiconductor_device
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
multi-gate MOSFET or multi-gate field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that has more
Multigate_device
Type of non-planar transistor
A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device, a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) built on a substrate where the
Fin_field-effect_transistor
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), was invented at Bell Labs between 1955 and 1960. Transistors revolutionized the field of electronics
Transistor
Type of energy
Wayback Machine Work functions of common metals Work functions of various metals for the photoelectric effect Physics of free surfaces of semiconductors
Work_function
Semiconductor that has been doped
An extrinsic semiconductor is one that has been doped; during manufacture of the semiconductor crystal a trace element or chemical called a doping agent
Extrinsic_semiconductor
field-effect tetrode is a four-terminal field-effect semiconductor device. The term was introduced in 1959 for a class of dual-channel field-effect devices
Field-effect_tetrode
Field-effect transistor device
from the conventional bulk metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), where the semiconductor material typically is the substrate, such
Thin-film_transistor
Electromagnetic effect in physics
S2CID 137944281. Kasap, Safa. "Hall Effect in Semiconductors" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-21. "Hall Effect". hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu
Hall_effect
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
charge carriers, the Hall effect is an established method for determining these parameters in semiconductor technology. Hall effect devices produce a very
Hall_effect_sensor
Type of semiconductor
cells, organic field-effect transistors (OFET), electrochemical transistors and recently in biosensing applications. Organic semiconductors have many advantages
Organic_semiconductor
Electrochemical surface effect
field effect or the direct effect. The terms are named after Max Wien. Debye length Electroviscous effects Field effect (semiconductor) Field-effect mobility
Wien_effect
Current from a sliding pn junction
metal-insulator-metal interface, and liquid-semiconductor interface. The tribovoltaic effect may find applications in the fields of energy harvesting and smart sensing
Tribovoltaic_effect
Type of electrical junction
diodes, Schottky transistors, and metal–semiconductor field effect transistors. Whether a given metal-semiconductor junction is an ohmic contact or a Schottky
Metal–semiconductor_junction
Effect in semiconductor physics
In semiconductor physics, the photo–Dember effect (named after its discoverer Harry Dember [de]) is the formation of a charge dipole in the vicinity of
Photo–Dember_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
may refer to: p-channel FET (Field-effect transistor) PMOS logic p-channel MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) This disambiguation
PFET
Type of field-effect transistor
An organic field-effect transistor (OFET) is a field-effect transistor using an organic semiconductor in its channel. OFETs can be prepared either by vacuum
Organic field-effect transistor
Organic_field-effect_transistor
Type of electrical breakdown in semiconductors
p-n diode when the electric field enables tunneling of electrons from the valence to the conduction band of a semiconductor, leading to numerous free minority
Zener_effect
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS /ˈsiːmɒs/ SEE-moss) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication
CMOS
Type of MOSFET where the gate is electrically isolated
transistor or floating-gate transistor, is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) where the gate is electrically isolated, creating
Floating-gate_MOSFET
American integrated circuit manufacturer
Fairchild R&D began experimenting with the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), also known as the MOS transistor. The first MOSFET
Fairchild_Semiconductor
metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor or metal–nitride–oxide–silicon (MNOS) transistor is a type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in
Metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor transistor
Metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor_transistor
Semiconductor–semiconductor junction
p–n junctions where the semiconductor materials are chosen, and the component's geometry designed, to maximise the desired effect (light absorption or emission)
P–n_junction
Device measuring ionizing radiation
detection physics, a semiconductor detector is a device that uses a semiconductor (usually silicon or germanium) to measure the effect of incident charged
Semiconductor_detector
Family of digital circuits
p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs)
PMOS_logic
Type of field-effect transistor
ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET), a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) where the metal gate is replaced by an ion-sensitive
Bio-FET
Type of field-effect transistor
The junction field-effect transistor (JFET) is one of the simplest types of field-effect transistor. JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that
JFET
initially attempted to build a field-effect transistor (FET), by trying to modulate the conductivity of a semiconductor, but was unsuccessful, mainly due
History_of_the_transistor
Semiconductor manufacturing process
In semiconductor manufacturing, the "1 nm process" represents the next significant milestone in MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor)
1_nm_process
Type of MOSFET
quantum field-effect transistor (QFET) or quantum-well field-effect transistor (QWFET) is a type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor)
QFET
Quantity in solid-state physics
quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by an electric field. There is an analogous quantity for holes, called
Electron_mobility
Experimental transistor
field-effect transistor (TFET) is an experimental type of transistor. Even though its structure is very similar to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect
Tunnel field-effect transistor
Tunnel_field-effect_transistor
Discrete device in an electronic system
forever. A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. Field-effect transistors (FET) MOSFET
Electronic_component
British semiconductor company
conventional bulk metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), such as silicon wafers, where the semiconductor material typically is the substrate
Pragmatic_Semiconductor
Intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor
In semiconductor production, doping is the intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic (undoped) semiconductor for the purpose of modulating
Doping_(semiconductor)
The inverted-T field-effect transistor (ITFET) is a type of field effect transistor invented by Leo Mathew at Freescale Semiconductor. Part of the device
ITFET
Insulating region in a semiconductor
region is key to explaining modern semiconductor electronics: diodes, bipolar junction transistors, field-effect transistors, and variable capacitance
Depletion_region
American semiconductor manufacturer
electronics, TTL (transistor–transistor logic) and MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) integrated circuit technologies. As they had while
National_Semiconductor
Type of field-effect transistor
An EOSFET or electrolyte–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor is a FET, like a MOSFET, but with an electrolyte solution replacing the metal for
EOSFET
Two-terminal electronic component
resistance in the other. A semiconductor diode, the most commonly used type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction
Diode
Semiconductor diode
metal–semiconductor junction is formed between a metal and a semiconductor, creating a Schottky barrier (instead of a semiconductor–semiconductor junction
Schottky_diode
Electric current generation from light
photovoltaic effect is a physical phenomenon in which a semiconductor material generates electric energy upon being exposed to light. The photovoltaic effect is
Photovoltaic_effect
Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators. The defining property of a semiconductor material is that it can be compromised by doping
List of semiconductor materials
List_of_semiconductor_materials
Data storage device
Semiconductor memory is a digital electronic semiconductor device used for digital data storage, such as computer memory. It typically refers to devices
Semiconductor_memory
Theoretical transistor
Srisonphan, Siwapon; Jung, Yun Suk; Kim, Hong Koo (2012). "Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor with a vacuum channel". Nature Nanotechnology. 7 (8):
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor
Nanoscale_vacuum-channel_transistor
Devices leveraging piezoelectricity
possession of piezoelectricity and semiconductor properties, the piezopotential created in the crystal has a strong effect on the carrier transport process
Piezotronics
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
systems now use complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits relying on the field-effect transistor (FET). Bipolar transistors are
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices
integrated circuits (ICs) have driven the associated Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) to scale to smaller dimensions. However, it
Hot-carrier_injection
Semiconductor light source
electronic component that uses a semiconductor to emit light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes
Light-emitting_diode
Physical phenomenon of electronic band structures
Schottky all published theories of the rectifying effect of metal-semiconductor contacts. The use of semiconductor junctions sparked the computer revolution in
Band_bending
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
permanently damaged due to overheating at the small (localized) areas of the semiconductor junction where avalanche breakdown conduction is occurring. A Zener
Zener_diode
Semiconductor laser
diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD or semiconductor laser or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which
Laser_diode
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
light signals, which revolutionized fields like nuclear physics and astronomy. The mid-20th century brought semiconductor-based photodetectors, such as photodiodes
Photodetector
Type of semiconductor
(/ˈviːmɒs/) (vertical metal oxide semiconductor or V-groove MOS) transistor is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). VMOS is
VMOS
Type of field-effect transistor
A ChemFET is a chemically-sensitive field-effect transistor, that is a field-effect transistor used as a sensor for measuring chemical concentrations
Chemical field-effect transistor
Chemical_field-effect_transistor
Form of diode
two-terminal semiconductor electronic component, with negative differential resistance, used in high-frequency electronics. It is based on the "Gunn effect" discovered
Gunn_diode
Type of field-effect transistor
A ferroelectric field-effect transistor (Fe FET) is a type of field-effect transistor that includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched between the gate
Fe_FET
Device using a field effect transistor
or more field-effect transistors (FETs). The most common type of FET amplifier is the MOSFET amplifier, which uses metal–oxide–semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs)
FET_amplifier
An oscillistor is a semiconductor device, consisting of a semiconductor specimen placed in magnetic field, and a resistor after a power supply. The device
Oscillistor
Highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device
photodiode, which in general are semiconductor diodes that convert light into electricity via the photovoltaic effect. APDs use materials and a structure
Avalanche_photodiode
Transistor using different semiconductor materials
of differing semiconductor materials for the emitter-base junction and the base-collector junction, creating a heterojunction. The effect is to limit the
Heterojunction bipolar transistor
Heterojunction_bipolar_transistor
Practical physics application
a semiconductor, a process called "electroluminescence". The wavelength of the light produced depends on the energy band gap of the semiconductors used
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Type of field-effect transistor
the HEMT was the GaAs (gallium arsenide) MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), which Mimura had been researching as an alternative
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Diagram plotting electron energy levels
metal–semiconductor junctions based on vacuum electron affinity and work function Field effect (semiconductor) – band bending induced by an electric field at
Band_diagram
A DNA field-effect transistor (DNAFET) is a field-effect transistor which uses the field-effect due to the partial charges of DNA molecules to function
DNA_field-effect_transistor
Electromagnetic effect in physics
are consistent with this prediction. The MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), invented by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell
Quantum_Hall_effect
film transistor where the semiconductor is a metal oxide compound. An oxide TFT is distinct from a metal oxide field effect transistor (MOSFET) where
Oxide_thin-film_transistor
Taiwanese semiconductor foundry company
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (Taiwan Semiconductor or TSMC) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and
TSMC
Converts light into current
A photodiode is a semiconductor diode sensitive to photon radiation, such as visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
Photodiode
Semiconductor manufacturing process
In semiconductor manufacturing, the "3 nm process" is the next die shrink after the "5 nm" MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) technology
3_nm_process
Geometrical magnetoresistance effect
and CMR). The effect occurs in semiconductor-metal hybrid systems when a transverse magnetic field is applied. Without a magnetic field the system is
Extraordinary magnetoresistance
Extraordinary_magnetoresistance
Photoexciation and similar effects
optical effects in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures. After an introduction into the basic principles, the semiconductor Bloch equations (abbreviated
Coherent effects in semiconductor optics
Coherent_effects_in_semiconductor_optics
Device used for modulating a laser beam
An electro-absorption modulator (EAM) is a semiconductor device which can be used for modulating the intensity of a laser beam via an electric voltage
Electro-absorption_modulator
Solid-state electronics based on electron spin
Julliere in the 1970s. The use of semiconductors for spintronics began with the theoretical proposal of a spin field-effect-transistor by Datta and Das in
Spintronics
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
ferromagnetic materials are attracted by a magnetic field. Diamagnetism is a quantum mechanical effect that occurs in all materials; when it is the only
Diamagnetism
Reliability of a semiconductor device is the ability of the device to perform its intended function during the life of the device in the field. There are multiple
Reliability_(semiconductor)
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
Chih-Tang; Wanlass, Frank (1963). "Nanowatt logic using field-effect metal-oxide semiconductor triodes". 1963 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
Moore's_law
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
carried out on December 16, 1947, consisted of a block of germanium, a semiconductor, with two very closely spaced gold contacts held against it by a spring
Point-contact_transistor
Technology of power electronics
Introduction to Power Electronics. Thompson Consulting, Inc. "1926 – Field Effect Semiconductor Device Concepts Patented". Computer History Museum. Archived from
Power_electronics
Electro reflectance
external electric field is called the field effect. Since the electric field has more influence on semiconductors than on metals, semiconductors are easier to
Electroreflectance
Type of solid state switch
by power engineers at General Electric (GE). The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was later invented at Bell Labs between 1959
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Charge carrier velocity
carrier in a semiconductor, generally an electron, attains in the presence of very high electric fields. When this happens, the semiconductor is said to
Saturation_velocity
Type of electronic converter
measured an insulator that allows field-effect interaction, without leak currents between the two other components a semiconductor to register the chemical changes
Electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor sensor
Electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor_sensor
Free-moving particle which carries an electric charge
electric current. The "holes" are, in effect, electron vacancies in the valence-band electron population of the semiconductor and are treated as charge carriers
Charge_carrier
Spectral line splitting in electrical field
effect Stark spectroscopy Inglis–Teller equation Electric field NMR Stark effect in semiconductor optics Courtney, Michael; Neal Spellmeyer; Hong Jiao; Daniel
Stark_effect
Diode that works using quantum tunneling
Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively "negative resistance" due to the quantum mechanical effect called tunneling. It was
Tunnel_diode
Transistor that acts as a diode
saturation region for metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and junction-gate field-effect transistors (JFETs), and in the active
Diode-connected_transistor
Type of field-effect transistor
to an ion sheath. It is a special type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), and shares the same basic structure, but with the
ISFET
Conceptual opposite of an electron
cannot explain why holes in semiconductors create an opposite effect to electrons in the Hall effect and Seebeck effect. A more precise and detailed
Electron_hole
Type of thyristor
fully controllable thyristor, controlled by MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors). It was invented by V.A.K. Temple in 1984, and was
MOS-controlled_thyristor
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates
NMOS_logic
American electrical engineer
has since become the standard semiconductor device fabrication process for MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors). He obtained his
Frank_Wanlass
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
A Field
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Girl/Female
Indian
Hay field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on land which had been cleared of forest, but not brought into cultivation, from Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’, as opposed on the one hand to æcer ‘cultivated soil’, ‘enclosed land’ (see Acker) and on the other to weald ‘wooded land’, ‘forest’ (see Wald).Possibly also Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McField (see McPhail).Jewish (American) : Americanized and shortened form of any of the many Jewish surnames containing Feld.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English feldes, plural or possessive of feld ‘open country’. This name is also found as a translation of equivalent names in other languages, in particular French Deschamps, Duchamp.
Boy/Male
English
In the field.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Effect
Girl/Female
Japanese American
Valley field.
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Boy/Male
African, American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Battlefield; Spear Field; Triangular Field
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Parfitt.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hay field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Field.
Boy/Male
English
Gathering field; meeting field.
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword of Allah title of hon
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Christian, Indian, Tamil
Sides of Happiness; A Thresher; A Species of Gazelle; Directions
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from Old French bel(e) ‘fair’, ‘lovely’ (see Beau), either a nickname for a handsome man or a metronymic from this word used as a female personal name.English : habitational name from places so named in Northumberland and West Yorkshire. The former of these (Behil in early records) comes from Old English bēo ‘bee’ + hyll ‘hill’; the latter (Begale in Domesday Book) is from Old English bēag ‘ring’, here probably used in the sense ‘river bend’, or an unattested personal name Bēaga derived from this word + halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’.French (Béal) : topographic name for someone who lived by a mill race, from the Lyonnaise dialect term béal, bezale, bedale (of Gaulish origin).Americanized spelling of German Biehl or Bühl (see Buehl).Lt. Col. Thomas Beal(e) (c.1621–c.1676) of London settled in York Co., VA, about 1650.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Bountiful; Generous; Feminine of Mannan
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rise. Mount.
Girl/Female
Latin
Glory.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Amitiyoti | அமிதீயோதீÂ
Limitless brightness
Boy/Male
Hindu
Hymns of Lord, Verse
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Lovely; Sweet; Believer
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
FIELD EFFECT-SEMICONDUCTOR
n.
In general: That which is produced by an agent or cause; the event which follows immediately from an antecedent, called the cause; result; consequence; outcome; fruit; as, the effect of luxury.
v. t.
To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume; as, to affect ignorance.
v. t.
To permit; to grant; as, to yield passage.
n.
An effecter.
v. t.
Infected. Cf. Enfect.
v. i.
To give place, as inferior in rank or excellence; as, they will yield to us in nothing.
n.
One who effects.
a.
Open, like a field.
n.
Power to produce results; efficiency; force; importance; account; as, to speak with effect.
n.
The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon it. See Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
v. i.
To take the field.
imp. & p. p.
of Effect
n.
Execution; performance; realization; operation; as, the law goes into effect in May.
v. i.
To stand out in the field, ready to catch, stop, or throw the ball.
v. t.
To infect; to affect slightly.
a.
Relating to an open fields; drowing in a field; growing in a field, or open ground.
v. t.
To use with full command or power, as a thing not too heavy for the holder; to manage; to handle; hence, to use or employ; as, to wield a sword; to wield the scepter.
adv.
To, in, or on the field.
v. t.
To act upon; to produce an effect or change upon.
n.
Goods; movables; personal estate; -- sometimes used to embrace real as well as personal property; as, the people escaped from the town with their effects.