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Lipid-based plant hormones
Jasmonate (JA) and its derivatives are lipid-based plant hormones that regulate a wide range of processes in plants, ranging from growth and photosynthesis
Jasmonate
Chemical compound
Methyl jasmonate (abbreviated MeJA) is a volatile organic compound used in plant defense and many diverse developmental pathways such as seed germination
Methyl_jasmonate
Process in fruits that causes them to become more palatable
jasmonate. Studies showed that the expression of genes involved in various pathways in ripening was increased with the addition of methyl jasmonate.
Ripening
Chemical compound
in several plants including jasmine. The molecule is a member of the jasmonate class of plant hormones. It is biosynthesized from linolenic acid by the
Jasmonic_acid
Genus of flowering plants in the olive family
jasmine flower Jasmine flowers Jasmine lends its name to jasmonate plant hormones, as methyl jasmonate isolated from the oil of Jasminum grandiflorum led to
Jasmine
Pharmaceutical discovery procedure
Jasmonates also have the ability to directly act on mitochondrial membranes by inducing membrane depolarization via release of metabolites. Jasmonate
Drug_discovery
Chemical compound
odor similar to that of jasmine. It is a synthetic relative of methyl jasmonate, a naturally occurring compound in floral scents such as jasmine, tuberose
Methyl_dihydrojasmonate
Family of conifers
use methyl jasmonate as an antagonist. Methyl jasmonate induces defense responses in the stems of multiple Pinaceae species. Methyl jasmonate stimulates
Pinaceae
Jasmonate O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.141) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction jasmonic acid + SAM methyl jasmonate + SAH
Jasmonate_O-methyltransferase
Chemical compounds that regulate plant growth and development
cytokinins and ethylene. This list was later expanded, and brassinosteroids, jasmonates, salicylic acid, and strigolactones are now also considered major plant
Plant_hormone
Species of plant
fragrance. Methyl jasmonate isolated from the jasmine oil of Jasinum grandiflorum led to the discovery of the molecular structure of the jasmonate plant hormones
Jasminum_grandiflorum
of the plant or by chemical signaling through molecules such as methyl jasmonate. Both wounding of the plant as well as signaling molecules result in the
Proteinase inhibitors in plants
Proteinase_inhibitors_in_plants
Study of plant life
structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasmin isolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle
Botany
Type of interaction between species
Diane E.; Boege, Karina; Bostock, Richard M. (2002). "Cross-talk between jasmonate and salicylate plant defense pathways: effects on several plant parasites"
Parasitism
Production of biochemicals which affect the growth of other organisms
monoterpene, cineole, and methyl jasmonate (MeJA), all of which have shown qualities to inhibit seed germination. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), in particular, is
Allelopathy
South Korean scientist (born 1953)
yield-enhancing traits. One of his academic achievements is the discovery of a new jasmonate which enhances resistance against external stress of the crop. Choi is
Choi_Yang-do
Plants interaction to environment
Wounded or infected plants produce distinctive volatile odors, (e.g. methyl jasmonate, methyl salicylate, green leaf volatiles), which can in turn be perceived
Plant_perception_(physiology)
Specialisation of plant parts used to climb or bind
other phytohormones, most notably gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and Jasmonate (JA). In grapevine tendrils, it recently has been shown that GABA can
Tendril
Plant peptide hormone
acid-dependent defence genes. Applying methyl jasmonate to cosilenced plants rescued them, indicating that jasmonates are the signal responsible for causing
Systemin
Plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent stems or runners
touch and the coiling action is mediated by the hormones octadecanoids, jasmonates and indole-3-acetic acid. The touch stimulus and hormones may interact
Vine
Species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae
Treatment of the plant with phytohormones, such as salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate, have been shown to trigger defense mechanisms and overproduce downstream
Catharanthus_roseus
Chemical compound
δ-resveratrol into delta-viniferin. In cell cultures, the use of methyl jasmonate and jasmonic acid as elicitors stimulates δ-viniferin biosynthesis. Delta-viniferin
Δ-Viniferin
Genus of flowering plants
butterworts do not appear to use jasmonates as a control system to switch on the production of digestive enzymes. Jasmonates are involved in the butterwort's
Pinguicula
Proteins that bind DNA
mediates crosstalk between jasmonate and auxin signaling cascades, whereas WRKY70 moderates signaling between the jasmonate and salicylic acid pathways
WRKY_transcription_factor
Immunity strategy in living beings
responsible for the systemic response. Recent evidence indicates a role for jasmonates in transmission of the signal to distal portions of the plant. RNA silencing
Innate_immune_system
Species of seaweed
herbivore deterrents against the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata. Methyl jasmonate may induce the phlorotannins production. Fucophlorethol A is a type of
Fucus_vesiculosus
Chemical compound
Tholl, Dorothea; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Bohlmann, Jörg (2002). "Methyl Jasmonate Induces Traumatic Resin Ducts, Terpenoid Resin Biosynthesis, and Terpenoid
Palustric_acid
Technique of gas chromatography
cis/trans-Ocimene 0.2 1.1 Benzyl acetate 60.0 40.0 Linalool 3.0 30.0 Indole 11.0 2.0 cis-Jasmone 3.0 — 3,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine — 0.5 Methyl jasmonate 0.3 —
Headspace_technology
Fluids emitted through the roots of plants
[clarification needed] It is believed that elicitors, such as methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid, are sensed by receptors on root cap cells, often referred
Plant_root_exudates
Chemical compound
Leal WS (November 2014). "Mosquito odorant receptor for DEET and methyl jasmonate". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Picaridin
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
Nicotine production is strongly induced in response to wounding as part of a jasmonate-dependent reaction. Specialist insects on tobacco, such as the tobacco
Nicotine
Class of enzymes
2003). "Traumatic resin defense in Norway spruce (Picea abies): methyl jasmonate-induced terpene synthase gene expression, and cDNA cloning and functional
(+)-car-3-ene_synthase
American plant biologist
defence of the plant hormone jasmonate. In 2007, he worked alongside Sheng Yang He to reveal the steps that convert jasmonate's signal into genetic and cellular
Gregg_Howe
Index of enzymes associated with the same name
Isoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase Isoorientin 3'-O-methyltransferase Jasmonate O-methyltransferase Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase
O-methyltransferase
Species of carnivorous plant
Turner, John G.; Ellis, Christine; Devoto, Alessandra (1 May 2002). "The Jasmonate Signal Pathway". The Plant Cell. 14 (suppl 1): S153–S164. Bibcode:2002PlanC
Venus_flytrap
Chemical compound
Gili; Hinds, Thomas R.; Kobayashi, Yuichi; Hsu, Fong-Fu; et al. (2010). "Jasmonate perception by inositol phosphate-potentiated COI1-JAZ co-receptor". Nature
Inositol_pentakisphosphate
Genus of bacteria
control the expression of lipoxygenase genes required for jasmonate biosynthesis. Jasmonate levels are decreased in phytoplasma-infected Arabidopsis plants
Phytoplasma
Genus of flowering plants
tested species, is induced by treatment with jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate, endogenous elicitors of chemical defenses in many plant species. Molecular
Erysimum
American entomologist
crosstalk between jasmonate and salicylate signaling pathways in plants. She published a single-author paper in Nature showing that jasmonate induction of
Jennifer_S._Thaler
Topics referred to by the same term
Mwangi (1948–2025), Kenyan writer Daniel Meja, French ballet dancer Methyl jasmonate or MeJA, volatile organic compound used in plant defense and many diverse
Meja_(disambiguation)
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
molecule, jasmonate. Chloroplasts synthesize all the fatty acids in a plant cell—linoleic acid, a fatty acid, is a precursor to jasmonate. One of the
Chloroplast
Protein family
Parthier B (1992). "The identification of leaf thionin as one of the main jasmonate-induced proteins of barley (Hordeum vulgare)". Plant Mol. Biol. 19 (2):
Thionin
Species of jasmine
E)-α-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate, N-acetylmethylanthranilate, (E)-methyl jasmonate, benzyl benzoate and isophytol.[citation needed] The Jasminum sambac (Filipino
Jasminum_sambac
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
activated by chitin, genes related to plant defense are expressed, and jasmonate hormones are activated, which in turn activate systemic defenses. Commensal
Chitin
American biochemist and structural biologist
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28507-1 Sheard, L., Tan, X., Mao, H. et al. Jasmonate perception by inositol-phosphate-potentiated COI1–JAZ co-receptor. Nature
Ning_Zheng
Plant defence mechanism against pathogens
acid, ISR instead relies on signal transduction pathways activated by jasmonate and ethylene. The induction of plant-induced resistance to pathogen protection
Plant-induced systemic resistance
Plant-induced_systemic_resistance
Underground fungal networks that connect individual plants together
act much like methyl salicylate. Jasmonates are a class of VOCs produced by the jasmonic acid (JA) pathway. Jasmonates are used in plant defense against
Mycorrhizal_network
Ability of plants to withstand pathogens
expression. Jasmonic acid: similar to auxin, except with jasmonate receptors impacting jasmonate-response signaling mediators such as JAZ proteins. Gibberellic
Plant_disease_resistance
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
"Induction of Volatile Terpene Biosynthesis and Diurnal Emission by Methyl Jasmonate in Foliage of Norway Spruce". Plant Physiology. 132 (3): 1586–1599. doi:10
Terpene
Endosymbiotic bacterium or fungus
thought to happen. Inoculation saw an upregulation in the genes relevant to jasmonate and ethylene production in the plant roots, although the mechanism to
Endophyte
Type of protein
activation of AUX/IAA (i.e. auxin-responsive) genes. The plant hormone Jasmonate binds Coi1, an FBP. SCF-Coi1 then binds the JAZ transcription factor and
SCF_complex
Class of enzymes
(June 2005). "Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii". Phytochemistry. 66 (12):
(E)-gamma-bisabolene_synthase
Horticultural technique of joining plant tissues to grow together
The signals crossing the graft interface include simple molecules like jasmonate, small peptides, and RNA molecules like mRNA and miRNA. Grafting can even
Grafting
Genus of carnivorous flowering plants
Novák, Ondřej; Pavlovič, Andrej (March 2017). "The role of electrical and jasmonate signalling in the recognition of captured prey in the carnivorous sundew
Drosera
Biological system of neurotransmitters
Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor Cannabinol Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Jasmonate Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor TRPV Freitas HR, Ferreira GD
Endocannabinoid_system
Research institute at Michigan State University
Phytochrome B-Independent Pathway Restricts Growth at High Levels of Jasmonate Defense". Plant Physiology. 183 (2): 733–749. doi:10.1104/pp.19.01335
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory
MSU-DOE_Plant_Research_Laboratory
Highly reactive molecules formed from diatomic oxygen (O2)
oxygen induced toxicity or initiate programmed cell death. Levels of jasmonate play a key role in the decision between cell acclimation or cell death
Reactive_oxygen_species
Naturally occurring monocyclic sesquiterpene
"Volatile Emissions from an Odorous Plant in Response to Herbivory and Methyl Jasmonate Exposure". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (4): 725–743. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9030-2
Humulene
Class of enzymes
2003). "Traumatic resin defense in Norway spruce (Picea abies): methyl jasmonate-induced terpene synthase gene expression, and cDNA cloning and functional
Terpinolene_synthase
Biological harm to an organism
to increase JA production has been implicated in the ubiquitination of jasmonate ZIM domains (JAZ) proteins, which inhibit JA signaling, leading to their
Biotic_stress
Type of fatty acid defined by molecular bonds
fatty acid hydroperoxides, epoxy-hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acids, jasmonates, divinylether fatty acids, and leaf aldehydes. Some of these derivatives
Polyunsaturated_fat
Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Phosphorylation of JAV1-JAZ8-WRKY51 Complex for Jasmonate Biosynthesis". Molecular Cell. 70 (1): 136–149.e7. doi:10.1016/j.molcel
Calcium signaling in Arabidopsis
Calcium_signaling_in_Arabidopsis
doi:10.1073/pnas.2533483100. PMC 307622. PMID 14671327. Thaler J (1999). "Jasmonate-inducible plant defences cause increased parasitism of herbivores". Nature
Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense
Plant_use_of_endophytic_fungi_in_defense
Chemical compound
extensively in the fragrance industry as a raw material in the synthesis of jasmonates. For example, methyl dihydrojasmonate is synthesized from cyclopentanone
Dimethyl_malonate
Chinese-American plant biologist
bacterial effector proteins, the immune function of stomata in plants, and jasmonate signaling. Laboratory website: theHeLab.org Google Scholar Profile "2011
Sheng_Yang_He
Family of flowering plants
among poppy cultivars and environmental factors like wounding and methyl jasmonate treatment induce higher alkaloid production. Challenges still remain in
Papaveraceae
Hydrocarbon compound made of a 5-carbon chain with two single and two double bonds
fatty acid hydroperoxides, epoxy-hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acids, jasmonates, divinylether fatty acids, and leaf aldehydes. Some of these derivatives
Pentadiene
actual infection or simply defense signals such as salicylate and methyl jasmonate. The proteins can be identified by isolation, peptide digestion, and matching
Pathogenesis-related_protein
Class of steroids
in vitro cultures of ginseng cells to the plant defense signal methyl jasmonate causes increased production of ginsenosides. Exposing adventitious roots
Ginsenoside
aldehyde 1 52475-89-5 C13H20O myrac aldehyde 2 37677-14-8 C13H20O3 methyl jasmonate 1211-29-6 C13H20O4 diethyl diallylmalonate 3195-24-2 C13H20O8 pentaerythritole
List of compounds with carbon number 13
List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_13
Chemical group (–CH2–CH=CH2)
fatty acid hydroperoxides, epoxy-hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acids, jasmonates, divinylether fatty acids, and leaf aldehydes. Some of these derivatives
Allyl_group
Evolutionary mechanism
sagebrush, damaged plants send out airborne compounds, such as methyl jasmonate, to undamaged plants to increase proteinase inhibitor production and resistance
Plant defense against herbivory
Plant_defense_against_herbivory
Class of enzymes
(June 2005). "Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii". Phytochemistry. 66 (12):
(−)-camphene_synthase
Multiprotein complex involved in transcription in eukaryotes
required for the transcriptional activation of responses to hypoxia, jasmonate and shade signalling. Two components of the CDK module (MED12 and MED13)
Mediator_(coactivator)
Enzyme involved in fruit browning
Karban R, Ullman DE, Boege K, Bostock RM (April 2002). "Cross-talk between jasmonate and salicylate plant defense pathways: effects on several plant parasites"
Polyphenol_oxidase
Species of carnivorous plant
of its naphthoquinones and flavonoids by applying elicitors including jasmonates and Agrobacterium rhizogenes, and in cell culture by inducing callus formation
Drosera_capensis
Molecules involved in pattern triggered plant immunity
auxins, cytokins, gibberellin, ethylene, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and jasmonates. Hormones naturally occur in extremely low, finely balanced, concentrations
Elicitor
Defense of Cannabis plant from pathogens
pathway which up-regulates defensive genes. Jasmonic acid, also called jasmonate, is a hormone linked to wound signaling in plants. Rapid wound signaling
Chemical_defenses_in_Cannabis
and PDB: 2Q4I. Schaller A, Stintzi A (September 2009). "Enzymes in jasmonate biosynthesis - structure, function, regulation". Phytochemistry. 70 (13–14):
Allene_oxide_cyclase
Japanese chemist (1927–2022)
transformation was applied by Tsuji to the racemic synthesis of methyl jasmonate. Tsuji also found that the palladium enolate could be engaged in intramolecular
Jirō_Tsuji
Biological communication by plants
ethylene has shown quick upregulation in the fruit of a plant as well as jasmonate in neighboring leaves to a wound. Aside from gene expression, action potentials
Plant_communication
Class of enzymes
"Herbivore-induced terpenoid emission in Medicago truncatula: concerted action of jasmonate, ethylene and calcium signaling". Planta. 227 (2): 453–64. Bibcode:2008Plant
(3S,6E)-nerolidol_synthase
Chemical compound
PMID 26328761. Sharma SN, Jha Z, Sinha RK, Geda AK (February 2015). "Jasmonate-induced biosynthesis of andrographolide in Andrographis paniculata". Physiologia
Andrographolide
Range of light at the extreme red end of the visible spectrum
light promotes Botrytis cinerea disease development in tomato leaves via jasmonate-dependent modulation of soluble sugars". Plant, Cell & Environment. 43
Far-red_light
Protein family
critical role in defense signal and induced in response to wounding, jasmonate and ethylene. PEPR 1 is a receptor kinase with extra cellular leucine
Leucine-rich repeat receptor like protein kinase
Leucine-rich_repeat_receptor_like_protein_kinase
doi:10.1021/ja9821652. Schaller A, Stintzi A (September 2009). "Enzymes in jasmonate biosynthesis - structure, function, regulation". Phytochemistry. 70 (13–14):
Allene_oxide
Department of University of East Anglia faculty of science
Nieto-Rostro, JG Turner (1998). COI1: An Arabidopsis gene required for jasmonate-regulated defense and fertility. Science. 280: 1091-1094Times Cited: 445
UEA School of Biological Sciences
UEA_School_of_Biological_Sciences
Disease-causing Gram Negative Bacillus
enters primarily through hydathodes and wounds, with the assistance of jasmonates, where the bacteria rapidly breakdown the parenchymatous tissues with
Dickeya_dadantii
Enzyme in chlorophyll metabolism
chlorophyll degradation: Finding of a lipase motif and the induction by methyl jasmonate". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (26): 15362–7. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9615362T
Chlorophyllase
O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.140: (S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.141: jasmonate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.142: cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)
Chemical compound
crop in a manner similar to the known role of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate. The genes for systemic acquired resistance are induced and pathogenesis-related
Acibenzolar-S-methyl
Class of enzymes
"12-Oxophytodienoate reductase 3 (OPR3) is the isoenzyme involved in jasmonate biosynthesis". Planta. 210 (6): 979–84. Bibcode:2000Plant.210..979S. doi:10
12-oxophytodienoate_reductase
Enzyme
(June 2005). "Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii". Phytochemistry. 66 (12):
Beta-farnesene_synthase
Class of chemical compounds
Surprisingly, exogenous application of the plant signaling compound, methyl jasmonate—which commonly signals predation by insects—decreases expression of the
Loline_alkaloid
Species of fly
attack by S. flava though the plant's asmonate pathway. Downstream of the jasmonate pathway are genes involved in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates, which
Scaptomyza_flava
Biological response in plants
and mechanical signaling. MYC-regulated genes include those encoding jasmonate-responsive proteins, such as JAZ repressors, which modulate JA signaling
Thigmomorphogenesis
Species of fungus
Paulo; Figueria, Antonio (June 14, 2015). "Differential expression of Jasmonate biosynthesis genes in cocao genotypes contrasting for resistance against
Moniliophthora_perniciosa
Lectin of banana fruits
allergies. BanLec expression can be induced by the plant hormone methyl jasmonate. BanLec exists as a homodimer of two identical 15 kDa subunits and has
BanLec
Induction of a significant reduction of size or stature in biological organisms
plant hormone responsible for dwarfing in plants due to injury are called jasmonates. Such responses include, but are not limited to: less frequent cell divisions
Dwarfing
Class of enzymes
PMID 10417337. Taipalensuu, J.; Falk, A.; Rask, L. (1996). "A wound- and methyl jasmonate-inducible transcript coding for a myrosinase-associated protein with similarities
Myrosinase
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