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Musical technique
In music, metric modulation is a change in pulse rate (tempo) and/or pulse grouping (subdivision) that is derived from a note value or grouping heard
Metric_modulation
Change from one tonality to another
In music, modulation is the change from one tonality (either a tonic or a mode, or both) to another. This may or may not be accompanied by a change in
Modulation_(music)
Specification of beats in a musical bar/measure
more legibly written out in 4 4. According to Brian Ferneyhough, metric modulation is "a somewhat distant analogy" to his own use of "irrational time
Time_signature
Aspect of music
This practice is sometimes called mixed metres. A metric modulation is a modulation from one metric unit or metre to another. The use of asymmetrical
Metre_(music)
American jazz pianist (b.1953)
bebop harmony, often using rhythmic schemes of complex and subtle metric modulation. Some of his pieces are transformations of jazz standards rendered
John_Esposito_(pianist)
Musical ratio of 3:2
and many other drumming systems. The horizontal hemiola suggests metric modulation (6 8 changing to 3 4). This interpretational switch has been exploited
Hemiola
Music term
Groove Half-time Harmonic rhythm Hemiola Homorhythm Iqa' Isorhythm Metric modulation Non-retrogradable rhythm Notes inégales Note value Polyrhythm Prolation
Groove_(music)
Aspect of music
Most music, dance and oral poetry establishes and maintains an underlying "metric level", a basic unit of time that may be audible or implied, the pulse or
Rhythm
Musical technique using a repeating pattern
Groove Half-time Harmonic rhythm Hemiola Homorhythm Iqa' Isorhythm Metric modulation Non-retrogradable rhythm Notes inégales Note value Polyrhythm Prolation
Isorhythm
American jazz drummer (born 1973)
Johannes Weidenmueller, he released Intro to Polyrhythms Vol 1, and Metric Modulations, Expanding and Contracting Time within Form Vol 2. (Mel Bay 2009,
Ari_Hoenig
Fluctuations in the luminance of a light
Several alternative metrics such as Modulation Depth, Flicker Percentage or Flicker Index are being applied. None of these metrics are suitable to predict
Flicker_(light)
Instrumental rock band
Donati's drum work is dynamic and makes frequent use of polyrhythms, metric modulation and shifting tempos which fuse the styles of heavy metal, jazz and
Planet_X_(band)
Type of beat-subdividing rhythm in music
Cross-beat Duple and quadruple metre Metre (hymn) Metre (poetry) Metric modulation List of musical works in unusual time signatures Schaffel Sextuple
Tuplet
American jazz drummer (1945–1997)
role of the jazz rhythm section through the use of polyrhythms and metric modulation. Meanwhile, he recorded his first two albums as a leader for the Blue
Tony_Williams_(drummer)
Aesthetic value of mathematics
Iannis Xenakis, the Fibonacci sequence in Tool's Lateralus, and the Metric modulation of Elliott Carter. Other instances include the counterpoint of Johann
Mathematical_beauty
Length of time which a note can last
Durational patterns are the foreground details projected against a background metric structure, which includes meter, tempo, and all rhythmic aspects which produce
Duration_(music)
Number of bits that differ between two strings
2173896 and 2233796 is 3. For a fixed length n, the Hamming distance is a metric on the set of the words of length n (also known as a Hamming space), as
Hamming_distance
stesso tempo The same tempo, despite changes of time signature, see metric modulation lo stesso The same; applied to the manner of articulation, tempo,
Glossary_of_music_terminology
Composition for string quartet by Elliott Carter
compositional technique used in the quartet is the principle of metric modulation (temporal modulation)—one for which Carter was to become particularly renowned
String_Quartet_No._1_(Carter)
English composer and pianist (1892–1988)
texture of Ligeti's Atmosphères (1961) and Powell has noted the use of metric modulation in Sequentia cyclica (1948–49), which was composed around the same
Kaikhosru_Shapurji_Sorabji
2000 contemporary piece for concert band written by Eric Whitacre
more instruments enter, and the phrase reaches its climax with a metric modulation. Theme three is followed by a four-bar interlude in which the oboe
October_(Whitacre)
Data communications modulation protocol
Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is encoded on a carrier signal by periodically shifting the
Frequency-shift_keying
American composer (1908–2012)
rhythmic language characterized by elaborate rhythmic layering and metric modulation. While Carter's chromaticism and tonal vocabulary parallels serial
Elliott_Carter
phase modulation while the Hamming distance is used in case of orthogonal modulation. The Berlekamp code is an example of code in the Lee metric. Other
Lee_distance
Brazilian-American composer
An important aspect of Kampela's music is his development of micro-metric modulation, a formula for precisely controlled transition from any polyrhythm
Arthur_Kampela
Composition by Elliott Carter
percussionist Jan Williams. Carter wrote the pieces as studies in metric modulation and the use of four-note chords. They are a collection rather than
Eight_Pieces_for_Four_Timpani
Form of musical rhythmic structure
Groove Half-time Harmonic rhythm Hemiola Homorhythm Iqa' Isorhythm Metric modulation Non-retrogradable rhythm Notes inégales Note value Polyrhythm Prolation
Prolation
Study guide book by Peter Magadini
and contains exercises that teach drummers how to play and perform metric modulation. Polyrhythms For The Drumset endorsers include: Vic Firth, Steve Smith
The Musician's Guide to Polyrhythms
The_Musician's_Guide_to_Polyrhythms
American musician (born 1948)
keyboard parts to horn and saxophone, as well as follow polyrhythms and metric modulations. But it was Martin's vocal ability that secured his place in the band
Robert_Martin_(singer)
Simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms
Polyrhythms ...an Introduction Peter Magadini via YouTube Drum Solo with Metric Modulations – Peter Magadini (2006) from the Hal Leonard DVD Jazz Drums The 26
Polyrhythm
Non-linear effect in amplitude modulation
Intermodulation (IM) or intermodulation distortion (IMD) is the amplitude modulation of signals containing two or more different frequencies, caused by nonlinearities
Intermodulation
di voce Method (music) Method ringing Metre (hymn) Metre (music) Metric modulation Metronome Mezzo-soprano Micropolyphony Microsound Microtonal music
Index_of_music_articles
Decodes a bitstream with the Viterbi algorithm
blocks: Branch metric unit (BMU) Path metric unit (PMU) Traceback unit (TBU) A branch metric unit's function is to calculate branch metrics, which are normed
Viterbi_decoder
Symbol rate measurement in telecommunications
communication over a data channel. It is the unit for symbol rate or modulation rate in symbols per second or pulses per second. It is the number of distinct
Baud
Visual phenomenon
None of these metrics are suitable to predict actual human perception because human perception is impacted by modulation depth, modulation frequency, wave
Stroboscopic_effect
1911 ballet by Igor Stravinsky
near the piano conclusion. Stravinsky also removed some difficult metric modulations in the first tableau. Separately Stravinsky created a suite for concert
Petrushka_(ballet)
Data communications modulation protocol
that uses more than two frequencies. MFSK is a form of M-ary orthogonal modulation, where each symbol consists of one element from an alphabet of orthogonal
Multiple frequency-shift keying
Multiple_frequency-shift_keying
Classification of power amplifier
fraction of the period of a signal waveform applied to the input. This metric is known as conduction angle ( θ {\displaystyle \theta } ). A class-A amplifier
Power_amplifier_classes
the conflict and resolution of rhythmic articulation created during metric modulation. Through the concept of the "time screen", however, Carter creates
String_Quartet_No._5_(Carter)
American-Canadian composer (born 1944)
variety of the techniques of 20th and 21st Century music, including metric modulation, extended or ambiguous tonality, spatial notation, and the harmonic
Raymond_Luedeke
the finale by a cadenza for the soloist, which employs a sort of metric modulation in which the violin accelerates through a measure of thirty-seconds
Violin_Concerto_(Sessions)
such as Modulation Depth, Flicker Index and Flicker Percentage are often used to assess the acceptability of flicker. None of these metrics are suitable
Temporal_light_artefacts
Mexican composer
uses harmonic fields associated to layered pulsation patterns and metric modulation to create a sonic analog to the distorting process of reflection,
Javier_Torres_Maldonado
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
number of bytes. For large or small bit rates, SI prefixes (also known as metric prefixes or decimal prefixes) are used: The binary prefixes defined by International
Bit_rate
3–30 kHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum
wave as the wavelengths range from one to ten myriameters (an obsolete metric unit equal to 10 kilometers). Due to its limited bandwidth, audio (voice)
Very_low_frequency
light modulation disturbance. A temporal light modulation (TLM) disturbance may be either an intentional or unintentional temporal light modulation (TLM)
Temporal_light_interference
Division of the autonomic nervous system
heart rate variability (HRV), especially measures that reflect vagal modulation of the sinoatrial node, are widely used as surrogate markers of cardiac
Parasympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic_nervous_system
Delays experienced through a linear time-invariant system
the outer system phase delay is the meaningful performance metric. For amplitude modulation, the inner red LTI device group delay becomes the outer LTI
Group_delay_and_phase_delay
Performance measure of a digital radio
Enable to be worse than the static EVM (PA Enable with 100% duty cycle). Modulation error ratio Carrier to Noise Ratio Signal-to-noise ratio "Error Vector
Error_vector_magnitude
Species of edible plant
900 metric tons of wasabi in 2022. China mostly produces wasabi in the hilly Yunnan province. As of 2023, the leafstalk is worth CNY 3500 per metric ton
Wasabi
System for teaching rhythm skills
require and reflect an understanding of rhythmic structure, recognition of metric and rhythmic interaction, and awareness of the precise contextual location
Takadimi
Components of a train protection system
equipment to apply a safety reaction. The downlink uses an amplitude modulation on the 27.095 MHz frequency. This frequency is used to power the passive
Eurobalise
Failed NASA mission to Mars (1998–1999)
failure to a measurement mismatch between two measurement systems: SI units (metric) by NASA and US customary units by spacecraft builder Lockheed Martin. After
Mars_Climate_Orbiter
Sound frequency changes responsible for perceptions of loudness, pitch and timbre
model, and the combined envelope/TFS metric is generally more accurate than a metric that uses envelope modulation alone. Envelope (waves) Place theory
Temporal envelope and fine structure
Temporal_envelope_and_fine_structure
performance of Grindlemusic would contain subtle alterations, the metric modulations between movements are nevertheless worked out to arrive at identical
Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)
Sonata_for_Microtonal_Piano_(Ben_Johnston)
Measure of a civilization's evolution
including a wider range of power levels (Types 0, IV, and V) and the use of metrics other than pure power, e.g., computational growth or food consumption.
Kardashev_scale
Algorithm used for points in euclidean space
applied to higher-dimensional spaces or to spaces with other non-Euclidean metrics. Lloyd's algorithm can be used to construct close approximations to centroidal
Lloyd's_algorithm
Variable bandwidth variant of Allan variance
in that it is unable to separate the white phase modulation (WPM) from the flicker phase modulation (FPM). Looking at their response to Power-law noise
Modified_Allan_variance
Notion in statistics
Riemannian metric for defining Fisher-Rao geometry when it is positive-definite. It can be understood as a metric induced from the Euclidean metric, after
Fisher_information
Synthesizer
power switch on the back. Pitch bend and modulation wheels are placed above the keyboard aligned to the left. Metric (SI) Dimensions (mm): 1,357 (W) × 386
Yamaha_S90
Tool used to measure dimensions of an object
interpolation of the capacitances. One model sends 8 periodic pulse-width modulation voltage signals (which appear identical but out of phase by 1⁄8 of the
Calipers
Transmembrane protein allowing sodium ions in and out
pore and one to two beta subunits that have several functions including modulation of channel gating. Expression of the alpha subunit alone is sufficient
Sodium_channel
Process in neuroscience
Takahashi, Tetsuya; Toda, Shigenobu (2024-12-02). "Recent trends in multiple metrics and multimodal analysis for neural activity and pupillometry". Frontiers
Summation_(neurophysiology)
uncompressed audio. The usual bitstream encoding is the linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) format. web crawler An Internet bot that systematically browses
Glossary_of_computer_science
Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats
associated with the respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a vagally mediated modulation of heart rate (which increases during inspiration and decreases during
Heart_rate_variability
example one that can work under both WLAN and UMTS frequency bands and modulation schemes. For the vertical handover between UMTS and WLAN, there are two
Vertical_handover
performance (image quality): This is quantified by various metrics, including encircled energy, modulation transfer function, Strehl ratio, ghost reflection control
Optical_lens_design
Topics referred to by the same term
optical module, a hot-pluggable optical transceiver implementing a coherent modulation algorithm Coherence time (communications systems), duration when a communication
Coherence
Topics referred to by the same term
band Printer Font Metrics, part of a Type 1 font description used by the Microsoft Windows operating system Pulse-frequency modulation PFM, a graphic image
PFM
Process of selecting paths in a data communications network
destination more exactly. Metric: When comparing routes learned via the same routing protocol, a lower metric is preferred. Metrics cannot be compared between
Routing
Measure of frequency stability in clocks and oscillators
order to address the inability to separate white phase modulation from flicker phase modulation using traditional Allan variance estimators, an algorithmic
Allan_variance
Visible difference in brightness or color
3.2 Contrast, 3.2.1 Modulation. Vitor, André R.; Shaus, Arie; Cardoso, George C. (2023-09-22). "Image Haziness Contrast Metric Describing Optical Scattering
Contrast_(vision)
Number of incorrect bits transmitted
ratio), or Es/N0 (energy per modulation symbol to noise spectral density). For example, in the case of BPSK modulation and AWGN channel, the BER as function
Bit_error_rate
Scottish physicist (1824-1907)
measure its speed. Earlier measurements had used mechanical means of modulation achieving frequencies of around 10 kHz, but the Kerr cell allows frequencies
John_Kerr_(physicist)
Belgian musicologist and critic (1784–1871)
Musicologie, Vol. 32/33 (1978-1979), p. 174-187. Arlin, Mary I. "Metric Mutation and Modulation: the Nineteenth-Century Speculations of F.J. Fétis." Journal
François-Joseph_Fétis
Antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication
M, Bevilacqua N, Tufano MA (July 2010). "Effect of metronidazole and modulation of cytokine production on human periodontal ligament cells". Int Immunopharmacol
Metronidazole
Weapon guidance system utilizing the target's infrared emissions to track it
delays as each of the member countries decided a different performance metric was more important. The US eventually bowed out of the program, and instead
Infrared_homing
Classical music of the Ottoman Empire
used to define most of them, and provides ample space for continuity and modulation. Makam is most often used as a synonym of mode, however, Yöre has argued
Ottoman_music
Use of multiple antennas in radio
(OFDM) or with orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) modulation, where the problems created by a multi-path channel are handled efficiently
MIMO
Compositional technique in music
these methods were abandoned, such as modulation. David Cope describes three forms of chromaticism: modulation, borrowed chords from secondary keys, and
Chromaticism
Topics referred to by the same term
mechanisms, a photosynthesis condition in plants Cardiac contractility modulation, a therapy for heart failure Cerebral cavernous malformation, a type of
CCM
Set of speech coding standards by Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
Fusion, open specification from Yaesu, also uses AMBE codec with C4FM modulation. The NXDN digital voice and data protocol uses the AMBE+2 codec. NXDN
Multi-Band_Excitation
continuous wave systems, such as Doppler radar, modulation may not be required. Most systems use pulse modulation, with or without other supplementary modulating
Radar_signal_characteristics
Activity of the vagus nerve
be measured and understood by examining its correlation to heart rate modulation and heart rate variability. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is typically
Vagal_tone
Automatic collection and transmission of data
replaced with better systems; in both cases, based on pulse-position modulation (PPM). Early Soviet missile and space telemetry systems which were developed
Telemetry
Short-range wireless technology standard
channels. Originally, Gaussian frequency-shift keying (GFSK) modulation was the only modulation scheme available. Since the introduction of Bluetooth 2.0+EDR
Bluetooth
Theory that the universe is the same in all directions
assumed by all models that use the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric, including the current version of the ΛCDM model, or is the universe inhomogeneous
Cosmological_principle
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
sleep stages. A meta-analysis compared quantitative and qualitative sleep metrics in people with fibromyalgia and healthy people. Individuals with fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia
American Neuroscientist
School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. His lab studies the modulation of neural networks using the crab stomatogastric nervous system as a model
Michael_Nusbaum
Technique of swishing carbohydrate solution to improve athletic performance
brain regions associated with reward, arousal, motor control, and pain modulation. Although the rinse does not provide metabolic energy, the presence of
Carbohydrate_mouth_rinsing
Multimedia delivery method
as telemetered aircraft or missile test data. By then PCM [Pulse Code Modulation] was the dominant transmission type. This PCM transmission was bit-serial
Streaming_media
Type of error correcting code
Alternative Decoding Algorithms, Rate-Compatible Polar Codes, Polar-Coded Modulation, Performance Comparisons and 5G New Radio (NR) Polar Coding with MATLAB®)
Polar_code_(coding_theory)
Textual anonymisation techniques
some metric; this may be performed at the time of writing by conscious modification, or as part of a revision process with feedback from the metric being
Adversarial_stylometry
Neurosurgical procedure for treating depression, OCD, and chronic pain
also indicated that the anterior cingulate cortex participates in the modulation of cortical regions that are of higher order, as well as sensory processing
Bilateral_cingulotomy
Central nervous system stimulant
monoamines. Several reviews have linked amphetamine's agonism at TAAR1 to modulation of monoamine transporter function and subsequent neurotransmitter efflux
Amphetamine
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
suggests the interleukin 17 pathway plays a key role in resistance and modulation of the inflammatory response during P. aeruginosa infection in CF. In
Cystic_fibrosis
Wireless network standard
11p. The 802.11 family consists of a series of half-duplex over-the-air modulation techniques that use the same basic protocol. The 802.11 protocol family
IEEE_802.11
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
play an important role in error correction. For example, in a digital modulation scheme such as QAM where data are typically transmitted in symbols of
Gray_code
Second revision of the DVB-T standard
audio, video, and other data in "physical layer pipes" (PLPs), using OFDM modulation with concatenated channel coding and interleaving. The higher offered
DVB-T2
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
mobile devices when white backgrounds are used. Many OLEDs use pulse width modulation to display colour/brightness gradations. For example, a pixel instructed
OLED
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