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OUTER MEMBRANE-VESICLE

  • Outer membrane vesicle
  • Vesicles released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria

    Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are vesicles released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. While Gram-positive bacteria release vesicles

    Outer membrane vesicle

    Outer membrane vesicle

    Outer_membrane_vesicle

  • Membrane vesicle trafficking
  • cells, membrane vesicle trafficking is mediated through bacterial outer membrane bounded nano-sized vesicles, called outer membrane vesicles (OMVs).

    Membrane vesicle trafficking

    Membrane_vesicle_trafficking

  • Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
  • Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by a membrane

    of the plasma membrane, and intracellular vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside the cell. Vesicles can also fuse

    Vesicle (biology and chemistry)

    Vesicle (biology and chemistry)

    Vesicle_(biology_and_chemistry)

  • Digestion
  • Biological process of breaking down food

    method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles. Portions of the outer membrane pinch off, forming spherical structures made of

    Digestion

    Digestion

  • Lipid bilayer
  • Biological membrane structure

    the revelation that nanovesicles, popularly known as bacterial outer membrane vesicles, released by gram-negative microbes, translocate bacterial signal

    Lipid bilayer

    Lipid bilayer

    Lipid_bilayer

  • Endomembrane system
  • Membranes in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell

    include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes, and cell membrane among others. The system

    Endomembrane system

    Endomembrane system

    Endomembrane_system

  • Exocytosis
  • Active transport and bulk transport in which a cell transports molecules out of the cell

    finding in exocytosis. The periplasm is pinched off as bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) for translocating microbial biochemical signals into eukaryotic

    Exocytosis

    Exocytosis

    Exocytosis

  • Secretion
  • Controlled release of substances by cells or tissues

    plasma membrane called porosomes. Porosomes are permanent cup-shaped lipoprotein structures embedded in the cell membrane, where secretory vesicles transiently

    Secretion

    Secretion

    Secretion

  • Vaccine
  • Preparation for acquired immunity to disease

    approach is used in the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are naturally immunogenic and can be manipulated to produce

    Vaccine

    Vaccine

    Vaccine

  • Cell membrane
  • Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment

    surface of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes to facilitate interaction with the cell's environment. Glycolipids embedded in the outer lipid layer serve

    Cell membrane

    Cell membrane

    Cell_membrane

  • Bacterial outer membrane
  • Plasma membrane found in gram-negative bacteria

    which may be fatal. The bacterial outer membrane is physiologically shed as the bounding membrane of outer membrane vesicles in cultures, as well as in animal

    Bacterial outer membrane

    Bacterial outer membrane

    Bacterial_outer_membrane

  • Parabacteroides goldsteinii
  • Species of bacterium

    extracellular vesicles(EVs), also referred to as outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). A 2023 study characterized DNA associated with purified extracellular vesicles from

    Parabacteroides goldsteinii

    Parabacteroides_goldsteinii

  • Legionella pneumophila
  • Species of bacterium

    have unique outer membrane vesicles. L. pneumophila uses these outer membrane vesicles as a mode of infection. The outer membrane vesicles of the bacteria

    Legionella pneumophila

    Legionella pneumophila

    Legionella_pneumophila

  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Species of bacteria

    bacterial outer membrane, which gives protection against the gastric acidity. The sheath is also the origin of the outer membrane vesicles that protect

    Helicobacter pylori

    Helicobacter pylori

    Helicobacter_pylori

  • Secretory protein
  • in the secretome section. Bacterial outer membrane vesicles Exocytosis Host–pathogen interaction Membrane vesicle trafficking Secretion Secretome Secretomics

    Secretory protein

    Secretory protein

    Secretory_protein

  • Nuclear envelope
  • Nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotic cells

    consists of two lipid bilayer membranes: an inner nuclear membrane and an outer nuclear membrane. The space between the membranes is called the perinuclear

    Nuclear envelope

    Nuclear envelope

    Nuclear_envelope

  • Exotoxin
  • Toxin from bacteria that destroys or disrupts cells

    pathogens may secrete outer membrane vesicles containing lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and some virulence proteins in the bounding membrane along with some other

    Exotoxin

    Exotoxin

    Exotoxin

  • Lipopolysaccharide
  • Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria

    the normal physiological activity of membrane vesicle trafficking in the form of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which may also contain other

    Lipopolysaccharide

    Lipopolysaccharide

    Lipopolysaccharide

  • Bleb (cell biology)
  • Bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell

    In cell biology, a bleb (or snout) is a bulge of the plasma membrane of a cell, characterized by a spherical, "blister-like", bulky morphology. It is characterized

    Bleb (cell biology)

    Bleb (cell biology)

    Bleb_(cell_biology)

  • Gram stain
  • Investigative procedure in microbiology

    Avila-Calderón ED, Ruiz-Palma MD, Contreras-Rodríguez A (2021). "Outer Membrane Vesicles of Gram-Negative Bacteria: An Outlook on Biogenesis". Frontiers

    Gram stain

    Gram stain

    Gram_stain

  • Meningitis B
  • Bacterial diseases

    during the 1980s. This vaccine was based on artificially produced outer membrane vesicles of the bacterium. The VA-MENGOC-BC vaccine proved safe and effective

    Meningitis B

    Meningitis_B

  • Fetal membranes
  • Amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus

    fetal membranes surround the developing embryo and form the fetal-maternal interface. The fetal membranes are derived from the trophoblast layer (outer layer

    Fetal membranes

    Fetal membranes

    Fetal_membranes

  • Virulence factor
  • Type of molecules produced by a pathogen that might cause potential harmful effects

    virulence factors at host–pathogen interface, via membrane vesicle trafficking as bacterial outer membrane vesicles for invasion, nutrition and other cell-cell

    Virulence factor

    Virulence_factor

  • Deoxycholic acid
  • Bile acid

    characterization and control of MenB-vaccine "Folkehelsa": an outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease". NIPH Annals. 14

    Deoxycholic acid

    Deoxycholic acid

    Deoxycholic_acid

  • SNARE protein
  • Protein family

    the fusion of vesicles with the target membrane; this notably mediates exocytosis, but can also mediate the fusion of vesicles with membrane-bound compartments

    SNARE protein

    SNARE protein

    SNARE_protein

  • Extracellular vesicle
  • Vesicles found outside cells

    the same manuscript, such as "shedding vesicles," "membrane fragments," "plasma membrane vesicles," "micro-vesicles/microvesicles," "exosomes," (previously

    Extracellular vesicle

    Extracellular_vesicle

  • Moraxella catarrhalis
  • Species of bacterium

    across a bilipid membrane in a folded state. M. catarrhalis produces and secretes beta-lactamase containing outer-membrane vesicles that can function

    Moraxella catarrhalis

    Moraxella catarrhalis

    Moraxella_catarrhalis

  • Biological membrane
  • Enclosing or separating membrane in organisms acting as selective semi-permeable barrier

    mitochondrion (inner and outer membranes); nucleus (inner and outer membranes); peroxisome; vacuole; cytoplasmic granules; cell vesicles (phagosome, autophagosome

    Biological membrane

    Biological membrane

    Biological_membrane

  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Species of bacterium

    mechanism of S. maltophilia infection. S. maltophilia secretes outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which cause an inflammatory response. OMVs from S. maltophilia

    Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

    Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

    Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia

  • Bovine Meat and Milk Factors
  • DNA molecules linked to cancer

    replicate and retain the cssDNA. The cssDNA derive from bacteria in an outer membrane vesicle OMV and in vitro cross into human tissue culture cells, demonstrating

    Bovine Meat and Milk Factors

    Bovine_Meat_and_Milk_Factors

  • Antimicrobial peptides
  • Class of peptides that have antimicrobial activity

    may degrade antimicrobial peptides leading to their resistance. Outer membrane vesicles produced by Gram-negative bacteria bind the antimicrobial peptides

    Antimicrobial peptides

    Antimicrobial peptides

    Antimicrobial_peptides

  • Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
  • Species of bacterium

    tolerance and preventing excessive inflammatory response. The outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) not only aid in protecting B. thetaiotaomicron from degradation

    Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

    Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

    Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron

  • MeNZB
  • Meningococcal vaccine in New Zealand

    meningococcal disease. Each dose is 0.5 ml and contains: 25 mcg of outer membrane vesicles from the Neisseria meningitidis group B strain NZ98/254. The vaccine

    MeNZB

    MeNZB

  • Bacterial effector protein
  • suspected to deploy bacterial outer membrane vesicles to translocate effector proteins and virulence factors via a membrane vesicle trafficking secretory pathway

    Bacterial effector protein

    Bacterial_effector_protein

  • Cell (biology)
  • Basic unit of life forms

    organelle-like microcompartments such as gas vesicles, and carboxysomes, and encapsulin nanocompartments. Certain membrane-bound prokaryotic organelles have also

    Cell (biology)

    Cell (biology)

    Cell_(biology)

  • Elasticity of cell membranes
  • Ability of cell membranes to deform elastically

    Deformation of a Spherical Vesicle by Pressure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2486-2488. [3] O.-Y. Zhong-Can, Anchor Ring-Vesicle Membranes, Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990)

    Elasticity of cell membranes

    Elasticity_of_cell_membranes

  • Juice vesicles
  • Component of citrus pulp

    the weight of an average orange is made up of the membranes of the juice vesicles. Juice vesicles of the endocarp contain the components that provide

    Juice vesicles

    Juice vesicles

    Juice_vesicles

  • Mitochondria
  • Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration

    functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix. In addition to supplying cellular

    Mitochondria

    Mitochondria

    Mitochondria

  • Immunity (medicine)
  • State of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process

    there are some newer types of vaccines in use: Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) vaccines contain the outer membrane of a bacterium without any of its internal

    Immunity (medicine)

    Immunity_(medicine)

  • Marvin Whiteley
  • American Microbiologist

    ; Whiteley, Marvin (2012). "A bilayer-couple model of bacterial outer membrane vesicle biogenesis". mBio. 3 (2): e00297–11. Bibcode:2012mBio....397.11S

    Marvin Whiteley

    Marvin_Whiteley

  • COPII
  • Cell structure involved in protein transport

    an outer lattice of Sec13 and Sec31. The COPII coat is responsible for the formation of vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These vesicles transport

    COPII

    COPII

    COPII

  • Autophagosome
  • Cell biology structure

    autophagosomes deliver cytoplasmic components to the lysosomes. The outer membrane of an autophagosome fuses with a lysosome to form an autolysosome. The

    Autophagosome

    Autophagosome

    Autophagosome

  • Organelle
  • Specialized subunit within a cell

    CoRR hypothesis Ejectosome Endosymbiotic theory Organelle biogenesis Membrane vesicle trafficking Host–pathogen interaction Vesiculo-vacuolar organelle Kerfeld

    Organelle

    Organelle

  • Inner ear
  • Innermost part of the vertebrate ear

    spaces between the outer hair cells. Hardesty's membrane is the layer of the tectoria closest to the reticular lamina and overlying the outer hair cell region

    Inner ear

    Inner ear

    Inner_ear

  • Vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I)
  • Protein family

    Vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I) is a protein domain found on the outside of an egg, in the vitelline membrane. The major role of the vitelline

    Vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I)

    Vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I)

    Vitelline_membrane_outer_layer_protein_I_(VMO-I)

  • Gonorrhea
  • Sexually transmitted infection

    Goodyear-Smith F, Black S (September 2017). "Effectiveness of a group B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea in New Zealand: a retrospective

    Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea

  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • Species of bacterium

    are several N. gonorrhoeae vaccines in development, including an outer membrane vesicle vaccine. This includes the NGoXIM, the native OMV, and Bexsero/4CMenB

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae

    Neisseria_gonorrhoeae

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell organelle that processes proteins

    Integral membrane proteins that stay embedded in the membrane as vesicles exit and bind to new membranes. Rab proteins are key in targeting the membrane; SNAP

    Endoplasmic reticulum

    Endoplasmic reticulum

    Endoplasmic_reticulum

  • Unilamellar liposome
  • membrane curvature and vesicles with high membrane curvature can promote membrane fusion faster than vesicles with lower membrane curvature such as GUVs

    Unilamellar liposome

    Unilamellar_liposome

  • Animal vaccination
  • have been vaccinated against Pasteurella anatis using bacterial outer membrane vesicles purified by hydrostatic filtration dialysis. Several such vaccines

    Animal vaccination

    Animal vaccination

    Animal_vaccination

  • OMV (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Catholic Church Omotic languages (ISO 639-5 language code) Outer membrane vesicles, lipid vesicles released by Gram-negative bacteria OpenMediaVault, a free

    OMV (disambiguation)

    OMV_(disambiguation)

  • RAB11FIP5
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    calcium-stimulated dense core vesicle (DCV) exocytosis in a neuroendocrine cell line BON cells. DCV membrane proteins are lost to the plasma membrane during exocytosis

    RAB11FIP5

    RAB11FIP5

    RAB11FIP5

  • VAT1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAT1 gene. Synaptic vesicles are responsible for regulating

    VAT1

    VAT1

    VAT1

  • Thylakoid
  • Membrane enclosed compartments in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria

    endoplasmic reticulum and inner membrane of the plastid envelope and transported from the inner membrane to the thylakoids via vesicles. The thylakoid lumen is

    Thylakoid

    Thylakoid

    Thylakoid

  • Vibrio regulatory RNA of OmpA
  • RNA family

    in an increase in outer membrane vesicles secreted. From these studies it has been suggested that VrrA acts to relieve outer membrane stress by limiting

    Vibrio regulatory RNA of OmpA

    Vibrio regulatory RNA of OmpA

    Vibrio_regulatory_RNA_of_OmpA

  • Membrane computing
  • Area within computer science

    behind the notion of a membrane is a three-dimensional vesicle from biology. However the concept itself is more general, and a membrane is seen as a separator

    Membrane computing

    Membrane computing

    Membrane_computing

  • Cortical reaction
  • Biological process that prevents polyspermy

    secretory vesicles located within the egg's cortex (the region directly below the plasma membrane), are fused with the egg's plasma membrane. This releases

    Cortical reaction

    Cortical reaction

    Cortical_reaction

  • Human embryonic development
  • Development and formation of the human embryo

    the fetal part of the placenta will form from the outer trophoblast layer. The embryo plus its membranes is called the conceptus, and by this stage the conceptus

    Human embryonic development

    Human embryonic development

    Human_embryonic_development

  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Species of bacterium

    complex series of surface proteins, lipopolysaccharide chains, and outer membrane vesicles to help survive the volatile intestinal micro-environment. B. fragilis

    Bacteroides fragilis

    Bacteroides fragilis

    Bacteroides_fragilis

  • Lipid bilayer fusion
  • mechanism of membrane fusion: Kinetics of calcium ion induced fusion of phosphatidylserine vesicles followed by a new assay for mixing of aqueous vesicle contents"

    Lipid bilayer fusion

    Lipid bilayer fusion

    Lipid_bilayer_fusion

  • Amoeba (genus)
  • Genus of Protozoa

    into the vesicles. This builds an osmotic gradient across the vesicle membrane, leading to influx of water from the cytosol into the vesicles by osmosis

    Amoeba (genus)

    Amoeba (genus)

    Amoeba_(genus)

  • Prevotella copri
  • Species of bacterium

    Juan A.; Schinnerling, Katina (2025-04-11). "Segatella copri Outer-Membrane Vesicles Are Internalized by Human Macrophages and Promote a Pro-Inflammatory

    Prevotella copri

    Prevotella_copri

  • NanoSight
  • nanoparticles Pigments, paints and sun creams Exosomes, microvesicles, outer membrane vesicles, and other small biological particles Pharmaceutical particles

    NanoSight

    NanoSight

  • Protocell
  • Lipid globule proposed as a precursor of living cells

    resulting in the formation of membrane structures such as bilayers, vesicles, and micelles. In modern cells, vesicles are involved in metabolism, transport

    Protocell

    Protocell

  • Alpha-synuclein
  • Protein found in humans

    small vesicles. Alpha-synuclein has been shown to bend membranes of negatively charged phospholipid vesicles and form tubules from large lipid vesicles. Using

    Alpha-synuclein

    Alpha-synuclein

    Alpha-synuclein

  • Ear
  • Organ of hearing and balance

    the ear canal, and the outer layer of the eardrum the tympanic membrane. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear, the word "ear" often

    Ear

    Ear

    Ear

  • Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
  • Antibiotic-resistant bacteria

    plasmid and insertion-sequence contexts among Enterobacterales. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), that can transfer DNA between bacterial cells, are produced

    Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae

    Carbapenem-resistant_enterobacteriaceae

  • Porphyromonas gingivalis
  • Species of bacterium

    bacteria in both in vivo and in vitro experiments. P. gingivalis outer membrane vesicles were found to be necessary for the invasion of epithelial cells

    Porphyromonas gingivalis

    Porphyromonas_gingivalis

  • Chloroplast
  • Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis

    interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral

    Chloroplast

    Chloroplast

    Chloroplast

  • Bacterial cell structure
  • Specialized anatomy and physiology of bacteria

    dyes methylene blue or toluidine blue. Gas vacuoles are membrane-bound, spindle-shaped vesicles, found in some planktonic bacteria and Cyanobacteria, that

    Bacterial cell structure

    Bacterial_cell_structure

  • Dan M. Granoff
  • American physician-scientist

    (2005). "Protective antibody responses elicited by a meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine with overexpressed genome-derived neisserial antigen 1870"

    Dan M. Granoff

    Dan M. Granoff

    Dan_M._Granoff

  • Enterohemolysin
  • active forms: a free, soluble form and another form associated with outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by the bacteria. The OMV-associated form is more

    Enterohemolysin

    Enterohemolysin

  • Coatomer
  • Protein complex that coats membrane-bound transport vesicles

    The coatomer is a protein complex that coats membrane-bound transport vesicles. Two types of coatomers are known: COPI (retrograde transport from trans-Golgi

    Coatomer

    Coatomer

    Coatomer

  • Symbiogenesis
  • Evolutionary theory

    network like eukaryotes, but they could produce extracellular vesicles from their outer membrane. After the early prokaryote was consumed by a proto-eukaryote

    Symbiogenesis

    Symbiogenesis

    Symbiogenesis

  • Gallibacterium anatis
  • Species of bacterium

    mortality. Vaccines for chickens have been developed using bacterial outer membrane vesicles purified by hydrostatic filtration dialysis. Several of these have

    Gallibacterium anatis

    Gallibacterium_anatis

  • Liposome
  • Composite structure formed by phospholipids

    A liposome is a small artificial vesicle, spherical in shape, having at least one lipid bilayer. Due to their hydrophobicity and/or hydrophilicity, biocompatibility

    Liposome

    Liposome

    Liposome

  • Eye development
  • Formation of the eye during embryonic development

    develop as a pair of optic vesicles on each side of the forebrain at the end of the fourth week of pregnancy. Optic vesicles are outgrowings of the brain

    Eye development

    Eye development

    Eye_development

  • Model lipid bilayer
  • and lifetimes of several hours will become feasible. Unlike a vesicle or a cell membrane in which the lipid bilayer is rolled into an enclosed shell, a

    Model lipid bilayer

    Model_lipid_bilayer

  • Vibrio cholerae
  • Species of bacterium

    peptides, V. cholera uses its outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Upon entry, the bacteria sheds its OMVs, containing all the membrane modifications that make it

    Vibrio cholerae

    Vibrio cholerae

    Vibrio_cholerae

  • Pyroptosis
  • Type of programmed cell death

    injury associated with chronic inflammation will occur. Moreover, Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) released from some Gram-negative bacteria are sufficient

    Pyroptosis

    Pyroptosis

  • Cell signaling
  • System of communication

    Molecular cellular cognition Crosstalk (biology) Bacterial outer membrane vesicles Membrane vesicle trafficking Host–pathogen interaction Retinoic acid JAK-STAT

    Cell signaling

    Cell signaling

    Cell_signaling

  • Calman MacLennan
  • British vaccinologist

    modules for membrane antigens (GMMA). Vaccine 2014; 32: 2688–95. 2018 Comparative immunogenicity and efficacy of equivalent outer membrane vesicle and glycoconjugate

    Calman MacLennan

    Calman MacLennan

    Calman_MacLennan

  • Endoplasm
  • Inner part of a cell's cytoplasm

    flux through intracellular transport, as vesicles are shuttled between organelles and to/from the plasma membrane. Materials are regularly both degraded

    Endoplasm

    Endoplasm

    Endoplasm

  • Peripheral membrane protein
  • Membrane proteins that adhere temporarily to membranes with which they are associated

    Peripheral membrane proteins, or extrinsic membrane proteins, are membrane proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which

    Peripheral membrane protein

    Peripheral membrane protein

    Peripheral_membrane_protein

  • Ignicoccus
  • Genus of archaea

    to 400 nm, containing membrane-bound vesicles), and an outer membrane (approximately 10 nm wide, resembling the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria)

    Ignicoccus

    Ignicoccus

    Ignicoccus

  • Hair cell
  • Auditory sensory receptor nerve cells

    the auditory cortex. The tectorial membrane (TM) overlying the sensory inner hair cells and electrically-motile outer hair cells stimulates IHCs through

    Hair cell

    Hair cell

    Hair_cell

  • Resting potential
  • Static membrane potential in biology

    membrane potential across synaptic vesicle membranes).[citation needed] In most quantitative treatments of membrane potential, such as the derivation of

    Resting potential

    Resting potential

    Resting_potential

  • Glycolipid
  • Class of chemical compounds

    embedded in the surface of a vesicle which is then transported to the cell membrane. The vesicle merges with the cell membrane so that the glycolipid can

    Glycolipid

    Glycolipid

    Glycolipid

  • Lipid polymorphism
  • Ability of lipids to aggregate into a variety of structured phases

    crystal Membrane lipids Negative staining Stuart, Marc & Boekema, Egbert. (2007). Two distinct mechanisms of vesicle-to-micelle and micelle-to-vesicle transition

    Lipid polymorphism

    Lipid polymorphism

    Lipid_polymorphism

  • Lens (vertebrate anatomy)
  • Eye structure

    below the basement membrane surrounding the lens. As a result, the vertebrate lens grows throughout life. The surrounding lens membrane referred to as the

    Lens (vertebrate anatomy)

    Lens (vertebrate anatomy)

    Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)

  • Acinetobacter baylyi
  • Species of bacteria

    by the presences of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs are produced via vesiculation, which is the bulging of the outer membrane followed by the constriction

    Acinetobacter baylyi

    Acinetobacter baylyi

    Acinetobacter_baylyi

  • Cochlear duct
  • Cavity in the cochlea of the inner ear

    the basilar membrane. It also contains endolymph, which contains high concentrations of K+ for the function of inner hair cells and outer hair cells in

    Cochlear duct

    Cochlear duct

    Cochlear_duct

  • Lachnoanaerobaculum
  • Genus of bacteria

    ISBN 978-2-88919-576-3. Grenier, Daniel (2013). "Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Vesicles Mediate Coaggregation and Piggybacking of Treponema denticola and

    Lachnoanaerobaculum

    Lachnoanaerobaculum

  • Type III secretion system
  • Bacterial virulence factor

    proposed to rivet gram negative bacterial outer and inner membranes to help release outer membrane vesicles targeted to deliver bacterial secretions to

    Type III secretion system

    Type III secretion system

    Type_III_secretion_system

  • Tomasiella immunophila
  • Gut bacteria found in mice

    able to see it and analyze it. This procedure revealed multiple outer membrane vesicles which are small sacs that carry various bacterial components. In

    Tomasiella immunophila

    Tomasiella_immunophila

  • Balu Ananda Chopade
  • Indian academic

    His research supported new methods of gene transfer through the outer membrane vesicle of Acinetobacter baylyi. Research by him also helped establish Acinetobacter

    Balu Ananda Chopade

    Balu Ananda Chopade

    Balu_Ananda_Chopade

  • Chemiosmosis
  • Electrochemical principle that enables cellular respiration

    They would release electrons across the lipid membrane by diffusion to ferricyanide within the vesicles and release protons which produces gradients above

    Chemiosmosis

    Chemiosmosis

    Chemiosmosis

  • Elizabeth Wayne
  • Biomedical engineer

    Recombinant Subunit Vaccines Delivered by Probiotic Bacteria-Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles. PLoS ONE 9(11): e112802. University, Carnegie Mellon. "Elizabeth

    Elizabeth Wayne

    Elizabeth Wayne

    Elizabeth_Wayne

  • Phagosome
  • Vesicle formed around a particle engulfed by a phagocyte via phagocytosis

    In cell biology, a phagosome is a vesicle formed around a particle engulfed by a phagocyte via phagocytosis. Professional phagocytes include macrophages

    Phagosome

    Phagosome

    Phagosome

  • Protein targeting
  • Biological mechanism for routing proteins

    prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles as found in eukaryotes, but they may assemble proteins onto various types of inclusions such as gas vesicles and storage

    Protein targeting

    Protein_targeting

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