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Manmade materials with electromagnetic properties
Artificial dielectrics are fabricated composite materials, often consisting of arrays of conductive shapes or particles in a nonconductive support matrix
Artificial_dielectrics
with artificial dielectrics in microwave engineering as it developed just after World War II. Yet, there are seminal explorations of artificial materials
History_of_metamaterials
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
Engineering Explorations Metasurface Artificial dielectrics—macroscopic analogues of naturally occurring dielectrics that came into use with the radar microwave
Metamaterial
American electrical engineer
radar, sonar, holography, and lasers. Kock's seminal research in artificial dielectrics, carried out at AT&T Bell Laboratories in the 1940s, is a historical
Winston_E._Kock
Smart material systems
Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are smart material systems that produce large strains and are promising for Soft robotics, Artificial muscle, etc. They belong
Dielectric_elastomers
Study and design of microwaves
IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, and Microwave Journal. Artificial dielectrics Microwave imaging Microwave transmission Radio-frequency engineering
Microwave_engineering
Control gear of an electric power system
and new artificial dielectric gasses that are much less potent greenhouse gasses than SF6. Alternative gasses to SF6 are usually worse dielectrics, requiring
Switchgear
Physicist, biologist and botanist (1857–1937)
pioneered the study of chiral media, and preceded the fields of artificial dielectrics and metamaterials by decades and a century, respectively. Sir Jagadish
Jagadish_Chandra_Bose
American scientist (1922–2007)
plasmas with dielectric constants of less than one. It is considered today as a classic paper as it showed the potential of artificial dielectrics. In this
Walter_Rotman
Microwave antenna
required shape. Most dielectric materials have significant attenuation and dispersion at microwave frequencies. Artificial dielectric lens - This simulates
Lens_antenna
American electrical engineer (born 1951)
broad/multi-band signaling capability. His invented digital controlled artificial dielectric (DiCAD) is the first proven “digital-to-permittivity/phase converter
M._C._Frank_Chang
American computer scientist
University of California, Los Angeles (1956–1991) Thesis A Study of Artificial Dielectric Media (Vincent C. Rideout) Doctoral students David Patterson Jean-Loup
Gerald_Estrin
List of human-made polymers
of biopolymers that should be referred to as artificial biopolymers, e.g., artificial protein, artificial polynucleotide, etc. Polysiloxane Polyphosphazene
List_of_synthetic_polymers
Subfield of robotics
(February 2010). "Dielectric breakdown of polyimide films: Area, thickness and temperature dependence". IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
Soft_robotics
coupling, electromagnetic absorbers and gap waveguide technology. Artificial dielectrics Metamaterial Patch antenna Photonic crystal Tunable metamaterial
High_impedance_surface
Materials and devices mimicking natural muscles
Artificial muscles, also known as muscle-like actuators, are materials or devices that mimic natural muscle and can change their stiffness, reversibly
Artificial_muscle
Polymer responsive to electric fields
robotics in the development of artificial muscles; thus, an electroactive polymer is often referred to as an artificial muscle. The field of EAPs emerged
Electroactive_polymer
IT cooling practice
vehicles with electronic equipment are filled with single-phase liquid dielectrics to both protect them from corrosion in seawater and as a pressure-compensating
Immersion_cooling
Finnish physicist (1874–1952)
optical rotation of microwaves, it has acted as a progenitor to artificial dielectrics and metamaterials. The experiment was repeated in 1950s with more
Karl_F._Lindman
American scientist (born 1933)
development of the Hopfield network. Before its invention, research in artificial intelligence (AI) was in a decay period or AI winter; Hopfield's work
John_Hopfield
Oettingen Artificial dielectric Artificial dielectrics Artificial disintegration Artificial gravity Artificial magnetic conductor Artificial photosynthesis
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
of macroscopic material interfaces, such as electrical conductors and dielectrics, alters the vacuum expectation value of the energy of the second-quantized
Casimir_effect
Articulated robot
bidirectional joint, a three-fingered gripper joint, and a multi-segmented artificial limb joint. Despite all these capabilities, an arachno-bot can perform
Arachno-Bot
Chemical compound
low-voltage partial switching, advanced 3D device architectures, and interface dielectrics offer promising solutions. In terms of integration, BEOL compatibility
Hafnium(IV)_oxide
Diamond created by controlled processes
also called a lab-grown, laboratory-created, man-made, artisan-created, artificial, or cultured diamond, is a diamond that is produced in a controlled technological
Synthetic_diamond
Macromolecule with repeating units linked by amide bonds
occur both naturally and artificially. Examples of naturally occurring polyamides are proteins, such as wool and silk. Artificially made polyamides can be
Polyamide
Talc-bearing metamorphic rock
blocks, these are called "synthetic block steatite", "artificial block steatite", or "artificial lava talc". In industrial applications soapstone refers
Soapstone
Means of studying the interaction of light and matter
used are mostly aluminium (Al), niobium (Nb) and lately tantalum (Ta). Dielectrics typically used as substrates are either surface oxidized silicon (Si)
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics
Material with a negative refractive index
circuit board material, or in other words, wires and dielectrics. In general, these artificially constructed cells are stacked or planar and configured
Negative-index_metamaterial
Influential memorandums
Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT AI Lab), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States. They cover Artificial Intelligence
AI_Memo
Type of artificial sheet material
An electromagnetic metasurface is an artificially engineered, two-dimensional material designed to control the behavior of electromagnetic waves through
Electromagnetic_metasurface
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
spectra. For these reasons, quantum dots are sometimes referred to as artificial atoms, emphasizing their bound and discrete electronic states, like naturally
Quantum_dot
Novel type of computer memory
033. Lanza, Mario (2014). "A Review on Resistive Switching in High-k Dielectrics: A Nanoscale Point of View Using Conductive Atomic Force Microscope"
Resistive random-access memory
Resistive_random-access_memory
Mineral made of silicon and oxygen
April 1950; issued: 13 April 1954. Sawyer, Charles B. "Production of artificial crystals", U.S. patent 3,013,867; filed: 27 March 1959; issued: 19 December
Quartz
State of matter
rarefied intracluster medium and intergalactic medium. Plasma can be artificially generated, for example, by heating a neutral gas or subjecting it to
Plasma_(physics)
Material that can be externally controlled
are the basis of many applications, including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles, particularly as electroactive polymers (EAPs)
Smart_material
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
aspartame (aspartylphenylalanine 1-methyl ester), which is used as an artificial sweetener. Amino acids are sometimes added to food by manufacturers to
Amino_acid
Negatively charged ions in the air
ions. The ions can be produced by natural means such as lightning, or artificially by methods such as a corona discharge. They can play a role in electrostatic
Negative_air_ions
Forms which matter can take
Artificial plasma produced in air by a Jacob's Ladder. The extremely strong potential difference between the two rods ionize particles in the air, creating
State_of_matter
American robotics company
builds consumer robots. It was founded in 1990 by three members of MIT's Artificial Intelligence Lab, who designed robots for space exploration and military
IRobot
Computer specialized in running Lisp
Lisp Machine Lisp, Interlisp (Xerox), and later partly in Common Lisp. Artificial intelligence (AI) computer programs of the 1960s and 1970s intrinsically
Lisp_machine
Optimal condition for a hypothetical transmission line
are three red curves indicating typical low, medium, and high-quality dielectrics. Pulp insulation (used for telephone lines in the early 20th century)
Heaviside_condition
Wrapping plastic often used in chemistry
two-for-one dielectric and hydrophobic layer for digital microfluidics « Chips and Tips". rsc.org. Mitsuhashi, Jun (1979). "Materials for Artificial Rearing
Parafilm
Highly vulcanized rubber that is generically known as "hard rubber"
80% sulfur and linseed oil. Its name comes from its intended use as an artificial substitute for ebony wood. The material has also been called vulcanite
Ebonite
List of publications of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on Display Technology, Journal
List_of_IEEE_publications
Change of an electron between energy levels within an atom
electron changing from one energy level to another within an atom or artificial atom. These energy levels are discrete, quantized, and obtain unique energy
Atomic_electron_transition
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
metallo-dielectric spaces to create photonic materials with artificially tailored bulk optical characteristics, otherwise known as metamaterials. Artificial SPP
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Ceramic material
"completely vitrified, hard, impermeable (even before glazing), white or artificially coloured, translucent (except when of considerable thickness), and resonant"
Porcelain
Topics referred to by the same term
Pre-Packaged Spirits, a term for alcopops Purchasing power standard, an artificial currency unit Public Procurement Service, a South Korean government agency
PPS
Process by which components of a system are exercised before being placed in service
reliability. If the burn-in period is made sufficiently long (and, perhaps, artificially stressful), the system can then be trusted to be mostly free of further
Burn-in
South Korean physicist (born 1957)
editorial boards for journals. In 2017, he became president of the Korean Dielectrics Society. In 2024, he became the 9th president of the Korea Institute
Noh_Tae-won
Electrical transmission without physical connection
continuous wireless power transfer in implantable medical devices like artificial cardiac pacemakers, or electric vehicles. In far-field or radiative techniques
Wireless_power_transfer
Rock type formed by lightning strike
fulgurites can also be produced via controlled (or uncontrolled) arcing of artificial electricity into a medium. Downed high voltage power lines have produced
Fulgurite
Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 10–121nm
ISSN 0935-9648. A. Ritucci et al., "Damage and ablation of large band gap dielectrics induced by a 46.9 nm laser beam", March 9, 2006 report UCRL-JRNL-219656
Extreme_ultraviolet
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
Artificial teeth: While denture teeth can be made of several different materials, PMMA is a material of choice for the manufacturing of artificial teeth
Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
Metal structure which confines microwaves or radio waves for resonance
region of the spectrum. The structure is either hollow or filled with dielectric material. The microwaves bounce back and forth between the walls of the
Microwave_cavity
microplasma generation. Dielectrics are poor electrical conductors, but support electrostatic fields and electric polarization. Dielectric barrier discharge
Microplasma
Franck (2017). "The Challenge of Non-Technical Loss Detection using Artificial Intelligence: A Survey". International Journal of Computational Intelligence
Losses_in_electrical_systems
that is designed to counteract the adverse effects of seismic waves on artificial structures. Current designs of seismic metamaterials use configurations
Seismic_metamaterial
Range 300-3000 GHz of the electromagnetic spectrum
involve bremsstrahlung with absorption or energy density focusing during dielectric breakdown of a gas. In 2013, researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology's
Terahertz_radiation
Phenomenon with inductive coupling
fields and makes the power transfer efficiency insensitive to nearby dielectrics. To progressively feed energy into the primary coil with each cycle,
Resonant_inductive_coupling
Growth of quantities at rate proportional to the current amount
first, if no artificial immunization is available. Each infected person can infect multiple new people. Avalanche breakdown within a dielectric material.
Exponential_growth
Topics referred to by the same term
mountain-climbing cog railway OpenCog, a project that aims to build an open source artificial general intelligence framework Chip on Glass; see Liquid-crystal display
Cog
Synthetic polymer
Luca; Cannas, Mario (December 2017). "Politetrafluorene suture used as artificial mitral chord: mechanical properties and surgical implications". The Journal
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Opening in the surface of an object
particular medium, usually a solid body. Holes occur through natural and artificial processes, and may be useful for various purposes, or may represent a
Hole
Structure in some metamaterials
A split-ring resonator (SRR) is an artificially produced structure common to metamaterials. Its purpose is to produce the desired magnetic susceptibility
Split-ring_resonator
Electric charge generated in certain solids due to mechanical stress
30 MHz Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piezoelectricity. Inside Dielectrics - The Feynman Lectures on Physics Piezoelectric cellular polymer films:
Piezoelectricity
First synthetic plastic
during the 1910s and 1920s. Blocks or rods of cast resin, also known as "artificial amber", were machined and carved to create items such as pipe stems, cigarette
Bakelite
American electronics engineer
Computational Intelligence Computer Consumer Electronics Control Systems Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic Compatibility Electron
Samuel_Jefferson_Mason
Computer control of machine tools
controller for real-time surface quality assurance in CNC machining using artificial intelligence Comput. Ind. Eng., 127 (2019), pp. 158-168 Brittain, James
Computer_numerical_control
History of physical crystallography to 1895
piezoelectric constants of Rochelle salt. A brief history on the theories of dielectrics in the 19th century has been written. In 1824 Eilhard Mitscherlich observed
Physical crystallography before X-rays
Physical_crystallography_before_X-rays
Class of chemical compounds
the red beet was used as starting material for the semisynthesis of an artificial coumarinic betalaine. The betanin was hydrolyzed to betalamic acid, and
Betalain
Overview of and topical guide to technology
Land route Bridge – Structure built to span physical obstacles Canal – Artificial channel for water Dam – Barrier that stops or slows the flow of water
Outline_of_technology
SI unit of electric capacitance
Retrieved 5 May 2015. Braga, Newton C. (2002). Robotics, Mechatronics, and Artificial Intelligence. Newnes. p. 21. ISBN 0-7506-7389-3. Retrieved 2008-09-17
Farad
Most common thermoplastic polymer
bottle-handling machine parts, moving parts on weaving machines, bearings, gears, artificial joints, edge protection on ice rinks, steel cable replacements on ships
Polyethylene
reverse osmosis eliminate nearly all of these impurities. Water portal Artificial seawater Atmospheric water generator Electrodeionization Heavy water Hydrogen
Purified_water
Technology with features near one nanometer
A (2013). "Gap size dependence of the dielectric strength in nano vacuum gaps". IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 20 (4): 1467–71
Nanotechnology
Study of light on the nanometer scale
engineering, electrical engineering, and nanotechnology. It often involves dielectric structures such as nanoantennas, or metallic components, which can transport
Nanophotonics
Electrostatic generator operating on the triboelectric effect
1928, he read Ernest Rutherford's 1927 Royal Society address calling for artificial particle beams that would transcend natural radioactive sources in energy
Van_de_Graaff_generator
Niobium mineral of A2B2O7 general formula
and microlite mineral groups through Raman spectroscopy coupled with artificial neural networks". Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 53 (11): 1924–1930. Bibcode:2022JRSp
Pyrochlore
Employment of an artificial cooling device; Enclosing the source of heat and that portion of the magnetic circuit exposed to the heat and artificially cooling
List_of_Nikola_Tesla_patents
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
ISBN 978-1-80056-878-5. "The Immutable Connection between Moore's Law and Artificial Intelligence". Technowize Magazine. May 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2018
Moore's_law
Superorder of cephalopod molluscs
electrical signals. The researchers state that their goal is to create an artificial skin that provides rapid active camouflage. The squid giant axon inspired
Squid
Periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons
in the form of structural coloration and animal reflectors, and, as artificially produced, promise to be useful in a range of applications. Photonic crystals
Photonic_crystal
American industrial conglomerate corporation
and robotic tooling; and Alberta Oil Tool, subsequently part of Dover Artificial Lift before its separation from Dover Corp. 1964 marked a significant
Dover_Corporation
properties of metals, spoof surface plasmons necessitate the use of artificially-engineered metamaterials. Spoof surface plasmons share the natural properties
Spoof_surface_plasmon
moisture content indirectly based on the correlation to electric and dielectric properties of materials, such as soil, agrarian products, snow, wood or
TDR_moisture_sensor
Material supporting topologically protected light states
condensed matter physics and optics, a photonic topological insulator is an artificial materials that support topologically non-trivial, unidirectional states
Photonic topological insulator
Photonic_topological_insulator
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
sails (Dacron), canoes, liquid crystal displays, holograms, filters, dielectric film for capacitors, film insulation for wire and insulating tapes. Polyesters
Polyester
Electrical breakdown of a gas that results in an ongoing electrical discharge
The Electric Arc, by Hertha Ayrton, page 20 Luckiesh, Matthew (1920). "Artificial light, its influence upon civilization". Nature. 107 (2694): 112. Bibcode:1921Natur
Electric_arc
Proposed aircraft stealth technology
558–569). Six years earlier, in 1957, the Soviets had launched the first artificial satellite. While trying to track Sputnik it was noticed that its electromagnetic
Plasma_stealth
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
artificial sun project KSTAR achieves longest operation time of 102 seconds". Aju Business Daily. March 21, 2024. "China Focus: Chinese "artificial sun"
Fusion_power
Scientific instruments
They are used in synthetic biology to construct tissue-like networks of artificial cells, and to fuse synthetic membranes together to initiate biochemical
Optical_tweezers
Quantum optics in silicon
purpose of an augmented reality display. Silicon photonics has been used in artificial intelligence inference processors that are more energy efficient than
Silicon_photonics
Singaporean electrical engineer
Shepherd, J. S Ho, B. C-K. Tee*, Nature Materials, (2020). A neuro-inspired artificial peripheral nervous system for scalable electronic skins, WW Lee, YJ Tan
Benjamin_Tee
Early synthetic polymer developed as a textile fiber
Waistband Yoke Textiles Natural Cotton Fur Linen Silk Wool Synthetic Artificial leather Elastic Nylon Polyester Rayon Spandex Animal hides / leather Calf
Nylon
occurring dielectrics. Permittivity and magnetic permeability are both positive and wave propagation is in the forward direction. Artificial materials
Electromagnetic_metamaterial
Chemical compound
making it a quantum paraelectric. It was long thought to be a wholly artificial material, until 1982 when its natural counterpart—discovered in Siberia
Strontium_titanate
Method of electrical transmission
Alternate Currents of Very High Frequency and Their Application to Methods of Artificial Illumination, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Columbia College
Single-wire_transmission_line
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled. Robert Hooke's discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal
Cell_membrane
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ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French pied de fer ‘iron foot’, given perhaps to someone with an artificial foot or leg, or to a tireless walker or messenger.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Telugu
Image; Creature; Artificial
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRICS
a.
Cultivated; not indigenous; not of spontaneous growth; as, artificial grasses.
a.
Not artificial; not made or elaborated by art; natural; simple; artless; as, an inartificial argument; an inartificial character.
n.
The quality of being artificial.
a.
Not artificial; plain; simple.
n.
An artificial bed of oysters.
adv.
In an artificial manner; by art, or skill and contrivance, not by nature.
n.
An artificial oyster bed.
a.
Feigned; fictitious; assumed; affected; not genuine.
a.
Artificial. Cf. Synthesis, 2.
a.
Not fabricated; unwrought; not artificial; natural.
n.
Artificial grotto-work.
a.
Artificial.
a.
Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial heat or light, gems, salts, minerals, fountains, flowers.
adv.
Ingeniously; skillfully.
adv.
Craftily; artfully.
n.
The quality or appearance of being artificial; that which is artificial.
n.
The artificial cultivation of oysters.
a.
Artificial; imitative.
v. t.
To render artificial.
a.
Artful; cunning; crafty.
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