Search references for MOLECULAR MODIFICATION. Phrases containing MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
See searches and references containing MOLECULAR MODIFICATION!MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
Chemical drug alteration process
Molecular modification is chemical alteration of a known and previously characterized lead compound for the purpose of enhancing its usefulness as a drug
Molecular_modification
Medical intervention
becomes 106 Gy per event. With a large, localized dose in situ for molecular modification, the most obvious target molecule is the DNA duplex (where the complementary
Auger_therapy
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular structures and chemical processes that are the basis of biological activity
Molecular_biology
Class of chemical compounds
acyldepsipeptide antibiotics reveal its activation mechanism". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 17 (4): 471–8. doi:10.1038/nsmb.1787. PMID 20305655. S2CID 20029980
Acyldepsipeptide_antibiotics
Molecular-scale artificial or biological device
Molecular machines are a class of molecules typically described as an assembly of a discrete number of molecular components intended to produce mechanical
Molecular_machine
Chemical changes in proteins following their translation from mRNA
SL, et al. (2000). "17.6, Post-Translational Modifications and Quality Control in the Rough ER". Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman
Post-translational modification
Post-translational_modification
RNA processing within a biological cell
There are many types of post-transcriptional modifications achieved through a diverse class of molecular mechanisms. One example is the conversion of
Post-transcriptional modification
Post-transcriptional_modification
2013). "Proteolytic post-translational modification of proteins: proteomic tools and methodology". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 12 (12): 3532–42
Chemical_modification
Class of enzymes that divide DNA
These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and they are a vital tool in molecular cloning. The term restriction enzyme originated
Restriction_enzyme
Fibre modification is a research field in which researchers aim at developing and applying technologies to impart new properties to natural fibres such
Fiber_modification
Act of modifying the surface of a material
Surface modification is the act of modifying the surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or biological characteristics different from the
Surface_modification
Ultralong-acting basal insulin analogue
characterized insulin icodec as a basal insulin analogue. The molecular modifications were intended to create an albumin-bound circulating depot, while
Insulin_icodec
ISBN 978-1-000-60388-0. Retrieved 22 October 2025. MOLECULAR MODIFICATION: Homologation: A process of increasing the molecular chain length of molecule by a constant
Methylene_shuffle
Man-made molecular machines
Synthetic molecular motors are molecular machines capable of continuous directional rotation under an energy input. Although the term "molecular motor" has
Synthetic_molecular_motor
The term modifications in genetics refers to both naturally occurring and engineered changes in DNA. Incidental, or natural, mutations occur following
Modifications_(genetics)
Chemical compound
of two suggested methods of deactivating organic carcinogens by molecular modification". Carcinogenesis. 3 (11): 1277–1282. doi:10.1093/carcin/3.11.1277
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
Variant of one theory of evolution
The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is a modification of the neutral theory of molecular evolution that accounts for the fact that not all
Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
Nearly_neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Visualization and modelling software
Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD) is a molecular modelling and visualization computer program. VMD is developed mainly as a tool to view and analyze the
Visual_Molecular_Dynamics
a standard ruler. The growth rate of structure, useful for testing modifications to general relativity, can also be measured using redshift space distortions
Intensity_mapping
A molecular probe is a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. If
Molecular_probe
Nowak, Robert Ashurst, Roya Maboudian, Molecular vapor deposition (MVD) – a new method for the surface modification of nano-fabricated devices, Hilton Head
Molecular_vapor_deposition
Changes in the plant stem for adaption
Aerial stem modifications are modifications to the aerial stems, vegetative buds and floral buds of plants growing in different conditions and which perform
Aerial_stem_modification
Chemical compound
the culmination of a lengthy process of rational, structure-based molecular modification of a lead compound known to have PARP inhibitor activity. Among
Silmitasertib
Field of study in molecular properties
Molecular engineering is an emerging field of study concerned with the design and testing of molecular properties, behavior and interactions in order to
Molecular_engineering
Branch of neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of
Molecular_neuroscience
Legal agreement in U.S. anti-trust litigation
In United States telecommunication law, the Modification of Final Judgment (MFJ) is the August 24, 1982 consent decree concerning the antitrust lawsuit
Modification of Final Judgment
Modification_of_Final_Judgment
Pharmaceutical compound
hospital before intravenous (IV) access could be obtained. Further molecular modification (changing the benzene ring of RUC-2 to a pyridine ring) yielded
Zalunfiban
American learned society
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a learned society that was founded on December 26, 1906, at a meeting organized
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
American_Society_for_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology
RNA family
In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876 (also known as snoRNA psi28S-2876) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis
Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876
Small_nucleolar_RNA_psi28S-2876
Change in the heritable traits of populations
the plausibility of mutational explanations for molecular patterns, which are now common in the molecular evolution literature. For instance, mutation biases
Evolution
Swiss molecular biologist (1919-2011)
(1919–2011) was a Swiss molecular biologist known for her discoveries on genetic recombination and restriction modification system of DNA. She was a
Grete_Kellenberger-Gujer
Molecules connected due to their topology
In chemistry, mechanically interlocked molecular architectures (MIMAs) are molecules that are connected as a consequence of their topology. This connection
Mechanically interlocked molecular architectures
Mechanically_interlocked_molecular_architectures
Defense system in bacteria and archaea
The restriction modification system (RM system) is found in bacteria and archaea, and provides a defense against foreign DNA, such as that borne by bacteriophages
Restriction modification system
Restriction_modification_system
Selenium-enriched yeast extract sold as animal fodder additive
of misincorporation of selenocystine when put in yeast. This genetic modification is, however, not expected to be used in selenium yeast as a food ingredient
Selenium_yeast
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
very high dose at the molecular level using AT aims for in situ molecular modifications involving molecular breakages and molecular re-arrangements such
Radiation_therapy
Scientific journal
includes biological activities and interactions, molecular associations, chemical and biological modifications, and functional properties as well as development
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
International_Journal_of_Biological_Macromolecules
Biochemical changes to RNA
Within the field of molecular biology, the epitranscriptome includes all the biochemical modifications of the RNA (the transcriptome) within a cell. In
Epitranscriptome
Molecule that performs a logical operation
A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on at least one physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field
Molecular_logic_gate
Scientific society in South Korea
for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (KSBMB; Korean: 생화학분자생물학회) is a scholarly association of Korean biochemists and molecular biologists with approximately
Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Korean_Society_for_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology
Term in molecular biology
consensus site is a term in molecular biology that refers to a site on a protein that is often modified in a particular way. Modifications may be N- or O- linked
Consensus_site
Study of viruses
plant viruses. Molecular virology is the study of viruses at the level of nucleic acids and proteins. The methods invented by molecular biologists have
Virology
structural modifications. Single point changes in the molecule pairs are termed a chemical transformation or Molecular transformation. Each molecular pair is
Matched molecular pair analysis
Matched_molecular_pair_analysis
Class of terpenes
the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes may be cyclic or contain rings, including many combinations. Biochemical modifications such
Sesquiterpene
Invention of new medications based on knowledge of a biological target
Lists of investigational drugs Medicinal chemistry Molecular design software Molecular modification Retrometabolic drug design Madsen U, Krogsgaard-Larsen
Drug_design
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777):
Russia
Bozdagi, O; Shapiro, L; Huntley, GW; Benson, DL; Colman, DR (2000). "Molecular modification of N-cadherin in response to synaptic activity". Neuron. 25 (1):
Cadherin–catenin complex in learning and memory
Cadherin–catenin_complex_in_learning_and_memory
Human gene
variant and spans 6,891 base pairs. NBPF26 isoform one has a predicted molecular weight of 190 kDa and an isoelectric point of 4.6. Relative to other proteins
NBPF26
Program for simulating chemical structures
of software for molecular mechanics modeling Molecular design software Kenny, Peter W.; Sadowski, Jens (2005). "Structure Modification in Chemical Databases"
Molecule_editor
Lovasco, L.; Davis, T. B. (2008). "MmeI: A minimal Type II restriction-modification system that only modifies one DNA strand for host protection". Nucleic
Paired-end_tag
Country in East Asia
the Ryukyu Islanders in the Southern Part of the Japanese Archipelago". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (11): 2929–2940. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu230.
Taiwan
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
X-ray crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses
Rosalind_Franklin
Virtual online communities
addiction-like symptoms. These symptoms include compulsive checking, mood modification, and withdrawal when not using social media, which can result in decreased
Social_media
Type of chemical compound
Molecular gyroscopes are chemical compounds or supramolecular complexes containing two or more concentric or co-axial portions that rotate freely compared
Molecular_gyroscope
Science of genes, heredity and variation
ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics
Genetics
Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
(lateral) surface of chromatin regulation by histone modifications". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 20 (6): 657–61. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2581. PMID 23739170
Histone
Protein family
In molecular biology, the BsuBI/PstI restriction endonuclease family is a family of type II restriction endonucleases. It includes BsuBI and PstI. The
BsuBI/PstI restriction endonuclease
BsuBI/PstI_restriction_endonuclease
Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several
Molecular_models_of_DNA
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
(December 1998). "Escherichia coli molecular phylogeny using the incongruence length difference test". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15 (12): 1685–95
Escherichia_coli
FDA identifier in the Global Substance Registration System
Identifier (UNII) is an alphanumeric identifier linked to a substance's molecular structure or descriptive information and is generated by the Global Substance
Unique_Ingredient_Identifier
Explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system
The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and
Central dogma of molecular biology
Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology
Neurodevelopmental disorder
functioning and self-regulation, which is supported by twin, brain imaging and molecular genetic studies. ADHD treatment is most effective when medications (primarily
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Tol-DCs can be induced by chemicals, pathological conditions or molecular modifications. Certain pathogens are capable of hijacking host immune tolerance
Tolerogenic_dendritic_cell
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
addressed a topic in molecular physics. Titled "Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen" ("A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions") and dedicated
Albert_Einstein
Protein domain found in a variety of proteins from eukaryotic organisms
organisms. YEATS domain proteins are found in a variety of chromatin modification molecular complexes. Structurally the domain has an immunoglobulin like fold
YEATS_domain
Third planet from the Sun
with the Sun. In theory, a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into
Earth
Surface modification involves the fundamentals of physicochemical interactions between the biomaterial and the physiological environment at the molecular, cellular
Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
Surface_modification_of_biomaterials_with_proteins
Organic molecular cages represent a unique class of porous materials characterized by their discrete molecular nature and well-defined internal cavities
Organic_molecular_cages
German chemist
and heads the research unit Biomolecule Modification and Delivery at the Leibniz Research Institute for Molecular Pharmacology. He is a co-founder of the
Christian_Hackenberger
Topics referred to by the same term
Neural binding, synchronous activity of neurons and neuronal ensembles Molecular binding, an attractive interaction between two molecules Ligand (biochemistry)
Binding
Overview article
cell's fate. This regulation of chromatin through epigenetic modifications is a molecular mechanism that determines whether the cell continues to differentiate
Epigenetics in stem-cell differentiation
Epigenetics_in_stem-cell_differentiation
Short chains of 2–50 amino acids
longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty
Peptide
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
share electrons with all its neighbours, creating a giant structure of molecular orbitals extending over all the atoms. This negatively charged "sea" pulls
Periodic_table
Synthetic opioid analgesic
Keats AS, Telford J (1964). "Narcotic Antagonists as Analgesics". Molecular Modification in Drug Design. Advances in Chemistry. Vol. 45. pp. 170–176. doi:10
Alazocine
portals and servers containing information on nucleic acid modification. RNA modification occurs in all living organisms, and is one of the most evolutionarily
Nucleic acid modification databases
Nucleic_acid_modification_databases
Chemical reaction between identical molecules to produce ions
A.; Fitch, A.N.; Gates, P.N. (1993). "Crystal and Molecular structure of a metastable modification of phosphorus pentachloride". Journal of the Chemical
Molecular_autoionization
Country in Southern Africa
for their work. Sydney Brenner won in 2002, for his pioneering work in molecular biology. Mark Shuttleworth founded Thawte, an early Internet security
South_Africa
Galaxy containing the Solar System
January 11, 2007. Junko Ueda; et al. (2014). "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Milky_Way
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
composed of macromolecules. A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition
Polymer
Heritable characteristics affecting learning
While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention
Epigenetics in learning and memory
Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory
Molecular Interaction Maps, also known as MIMs, is a graphic notation to depict cellular and molecular interactions. It was created by Kurt W. Kohn in
Molecular_Interaction_Maps
Genetic recombination enzymes
doi:10.2741/1867. PMID 16146801. Dymecki, SM; Kim, JC (Apr 5, 2007). "Molecular neuroanatomy's "Three Gs": a primer". Neuron. 54 (1): 17–34. doi:10.1016/j
Recombinase
UHMWPE: ultra high molecular weight PE, SiR: silicone rubber The surface energy is equal to the sum of disrupted molecular bonds that occur at the
Biomaterial surface modifications
Biomaterial_surface_modifications
Pharmaceutical compound
from plant sources (e.g., harmine, 6a; harmaline, 6b), and other molecular modifications have been prepared synthetically (e.g., 6-methoxyharman, 6c; 6-methoxyharmalan
6-Methoxyharman
American biopharmaceutical company
recombination-based technologies for creating genetic diversity, known as its Molecular Breeding directed evolution platform. These technologies allow the generation
Maxygen
minute amount of biosample is needed for analysis. With surface molecular modifications, amperometric sensors can detect DNA/RNA even without PCR amplification
Chih-Ming_Ho
contributions in multidisciplinary fields such as nanotechnology, nanosensors and molecular electronics, and Johny Srouji who is Apple's senior vice president of
Arab_citizens_of_Israel
American multinational technology company
Huang's law – Computer science observation Molecular modeling on GPUs – Using graphics processing units for molecular simulations Nvidia Parabricks – GPU-accelerated
Nvidia
TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes) is a method in molecular biology that allows directed identification of mutations in a specific gene
TILLING_(molecular_biology)
harmonic generation is a method for probing interfaces in atomic and molecular systems. In second harmonic generation (SHG), the light frequency is doubled
Surface second harmonic generation
Surface_second_harmonic_generation
Plant species in pea family
differentiation during symbiosis with alfalfa: a transcriptomic dissection". Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 19 (4): 363–372. Bibcode:2006MPMI...19..363C
Alfalfa
Genus of flowering plants
Wichtl continued to uphold Werner's classification of the 19 species, but molecular studies into the phylogeny of the genus published in 2004 found that although
Digitalis
Field of science that uses cells for the creation of products
parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services. Biotechnology is based on the basic biological sciences (e.g., molecular biology, biochemistry
Biotechnology
Post-translational modification
as a post-translational modification until 2003, when Diego Walther and colleagues at the Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics revealed that serotonylation
Monoaminylation
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
Rodríguez, Leonardo; Morales Ulloa, Daniza; Solano Solis, Jaime (July 2007). "Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes
Potato
Country in South America
cutting edge in fields such as nanotechnology, physics, computer sciences, molecular biology, oncology, ecology and cardiology. Juan Maldacena, an Argentine-American
Argentina
Seven stages that occur after a human being dies
of vital signs and brain function. Death at the level of cells, called molecular death or cell death, follows a matter of hours later. These distinctions
Stages_of_human_death
with target proteins is the molecular origin of most drugs, their particular importance for molecular biology, molecular pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences
Target_protein
Phylum of colonial aquatic invertebrates called moss animals
animals is mainly influenced by better-known phyla. Both morphological and molecular phylogeny analyses disagree over bryozoans' relationships with entoprocts
Bryozoa
Basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes
"Histone H4 lysine 91 acetylation a core domain modification associated with chromatin assembly". Molecular Cell. 18 (1): 123–130. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005
Nucleosome
Molecular process
RNA editing (also RNA modification) is a molecular process through which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an
RNA_editing
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MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Girl/Female
African, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kenyan, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Small; Atom; Black; Molecule; Seed
Boy/Male
Finnish, Indian, Sanskrit
Molecule; Particle; Earth; Born of Dust
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Supportive; Modification of the Name Saranya
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION
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