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In plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion, plasma-surface interactions concern the physical, chemical, and mechanical processes at the interface
Plasma_surface_interaction
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
(December 2, 2021). "Plasma–surface interaction in the stellarator W7-X: Conclusions drawn from operation with graphite plasma-facing components". Nuclear
Fusion_power
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
peripheral proteins that attach to the surface of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes to facilitate interaction with the cell's environment. Glycolipids
Cell_membrane
Academic journal
areas: magnetism; photonics and semiconductors; plasmas and plasma-surface interactions; applied surfaces and interfaces; structure and properties of matter
Journal_of_Physics_D
State of matter
smaller than the physical size of the plasma. This criterion means that interactions in the bulk of the plasma are more important than those at its edges
Plasma_(physics)
Approach to controlled thermonuclear fusion using magnetic fields
M. (1 January 2022). "Plasma–surface interaction in the stellarator W7-X: conclusions drawn from operation with graphite plasma-facing components". Nuclear
Magnetic_confinement_fusion
Proposed aircraft stealth technology
Plasma stealth is a proposed process to use ionized gas (plasma) to reduce the radar cross-section (RCS) of an aircraft. Interactions between electromagnetic
Plasma_stealth
Non-equilibrium state of matter
A nonthermal plasma, cold plasma or non-equilibrium plasma is a plasma which is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, because the electron temperature is
Nonthermal_plasma
Industrial process
processes occur during plasma etching: generation of chemical species interaction with the surrounding surfaces Without a plasma, all those processes would
Plasma_etching
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
positive ion cores within the bulk of an electron gas (or plasma). The charge motion in a surface plasmon always creates electromagnetic fields outside (as
Surface_plasmon
Stream of charged particles from the Sun
plasma mostly consists of electrons, protons and alpha particles with kinetic energy between 0.5 and 10 keV. The composition of the solar wind plasma
Solar_wind
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
Materials. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices. 438: S48–S56. Bibcode:2013JNuM
Tungsten
Coating process for applying heated materials to a surface
heated) materials are sprayed onto a surface. The "feedstock" (coating precursor) is heated by electrical (plasma or arc) or chemical means (combustion
Thermal_spraying
Field of medical research
modifying biomaterial surface properties. Sensitive applications of plasma, like subjecting human body or internal organs to plasma treatment for medical
Plasma_medicine
Change in the action or side effects of a drug caused
drugs. A popular example of drug–food interaction is the effect of grapefruit on the metabolism of drugs. Interactions may occur by simultaneous targeting
Drug_interaction
as the retention of plasma fuel species in the walls of the reactor. Glow discharge Sputtering Plasma surface interaction Plasma-facing material "Wall
Boronization
Magnetic field around the Jovian system
magnetic field is not a dipole, and is seriously disturbed by its interaction with the plasma sheet (see magnetodisk below). Although overall the shape of
Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
Plasma with excess charge density
positron and pure antiproton plasmas. Positron plasmas are also used in atomic physics experiments that study the interaction of antimatter with neutral
Non-neutral_plasma
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
the sample through interaction with the surface and then form highly charged ions that can be sampled into a mass spectrometer. Plasma-based ambient ionization
Ion_source
Nuclear reactor vessel lining
Materials. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion. 415 (1, Supplement): S1050–S1053. doi:10
Plasma-facing_material
Region around an astronomical object
radiation. Interactions of particles and atmospheres with magnetospheres are studied under the specialized scientific subjects of plasma physics, space
Magnetosphere
Outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere
strong ionization in the corona and a plasma temperature in excess of 1000000 kelvins, much hotter than the surface of the Sun. The solar corona is populated
Solar_corona
Physical phenomenon of electron resonance
prism wall so that an evanescent wave can interact with the plasma waves on the surface and hence excite the plasmons. In the Kretschmann configuration
Surface_plasmon_resonance
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
transferred into the bulk plasma. The component of the scattering vector parallel to the surface results in the formation of a surface plasmon polariton. For
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Decorative electrical device
A plasma globe, plasma ball, or plasma lamp is a clear glass container filled with noble gases, usually a mixture of neon, krypton, and xenon, that has
Plasma_globe
Failed Mars mission
its interaction with solar wind. MARIPROB The Ionospheric Plasma Spectrometers were designed to measure the martian ionosphere and the cold plasma convection
Mars_96
Buildup of electric charge on spacecraft
sunlight strikes spacecraft surfaces, electrons are ejected, creating a positive charge. Plasma interactions. Ambient space plasma particles (electrons and
Spacecraft_charging
Electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier
attractive method of generating plasma at atmospheric pressure. The plasma itself is used to modify or clean (plasma cleaning) surfaces of materials (e.g. polymers
Dielectric_barrier_discharge
for the nonlinear interaction. Typically, a long picosecond laser pulse is used for the purpose of plasma creation. In some plasma plumes, it was observed
Resonant high harmonic generation from laser ablated plasma plumes
Resonant_high_harmonic_generation_from_laser_ablated_plasma_plumes
excellent control over the properties of a bulk polymer sample. However, surface interactions of polymer substrates are an essential area of study in biotechnology
Polymeric_surface
White blood cell
Long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs) are a distinct subset of plasma cells that play a crucial role in maintaining humoral memory and long-term immunity. They
Long-lived_plasma_cell
Magnetic field generated inside a star
relative to the remainder of the plasma, until it reaches the star's photosphere. This creates starspots on the surface, and the related phenomenon of coronal
Stellar_magnetic_field
Quasiparticle of charge oscillations in condensed matter
physics, a plasmon is a quantum of plasma oscillation. Just as light (an optical oscillation) consists of photons, the plasma oscillation consists of plasmons
Plasmon
Plasma formed by passage of current through gas
fluorescent lamps and plasma-screen televisions. Analyzing the light produced with spectroscopy can reveal information about the atomic interactions in the gas,
Glow_discharge
Molecule or surface that has no attraction to water
Hydrophobic Interaction. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-40222-X. Akhavan B, Jarvis K, Majewski P (November 2013). "Hydrophobic Plasma Polymer Coated
Hydrophobe
Act of modifying the surface of a material
the Bulk phase. The surface phase of a solid interacts with the surrounding environment. This interaction can degrade the surface phase over time. Environmental
Surface_modification
Physics measurement techniques
Plasma diagnostics are a pool of methods, instruments, and experimental techniques used to measure properties of a plasma, such as plasma components'
Plasma_diagnostics
included. Advanced surface interactions can be modeled, including user-defined secondary electron emission, sputtering, and surface charging. Parallel
VSim
Method used to heat plasma inside a fusion device
susceptible.[citation needed] The interaction of fast neutrals with the plasma consist of ionisation by collision with plasma electrons and ions, drift of
Neutral-beam_injection
Interaction of multiple waves in a nonlinear system
systems a resonant interaction is the interaction of three or more waves, usually but not always of small amplitude. Resonant interactions occur when a simple
Resonant_interaction
Charged particle acceleration technique
Plasma acceleration is a technique for accelerating charged particles, such as electrons or ions, using the electric field associated with an electron
Plasma_acceleration
Lymphatic tissue structure
T-dependent antigen. The initiation of germinal center formation involves the interaction between B and T cells in the interfollicular area of the lymph node,
Germinal_center
Type of high temperature plasma generated by electromagnetic induction
Induction plasma, also called inductively coupled plasma, is a type of high temperature plasma generated by electromagnetic induction, usually coupled
Induction_plasma
Cancer of plasma cells
Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces
Multiple_myeloma
Form of protein microarray
antibodies are spotted and fixed on a solid surface such as glass, plastic, membrane, or silicon chip, and the interaction between the antibody and its target
Antibody_microarray
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
the electron pitch angles are altered by their interaction with various plasma waves. Each interaction is essentially wave-particle scattering; the electron
Aurora
Technology to create global images of otherwise invisible phenomena
is due to the interaction between the solar wind and cold gas from the local interstellar medium. The creation of ENAs by space plasma was predicted,
Energetic_neutral_atom
Nanoparticle technology
according to the conditions of the biochemical and physiochemical surface interactions. Types of protein coronas are known to be divided into two categories:
Protein_corona
Scientific package that flew on Apollo 12 and Apollo 15
missions to the surface of the Moon. The goal was to characterise the solar wind near the Moon's surface and to explore its interactions with the lunar
Solar_Wind_Spectrometer
Mode of locomotion in eukaryotic cells
of a gelatinous semisolid called plasma gel whereas the endoplasm is made up of a less viscous fluid called plasma sol. The ectoplasm owes its highly
Amoeboid_movement
Cell of the adaptive immune system
mutations that have increased the affinity of their surface receptors receive survival signals via interactions with their cognate TFH cells. The B cells that
Memory_B_cell
System of communication
such they are unable to diffuse freely across the bi-lipid layer of the plasma membrane, so their action is mediated by a cell membrane bound receptor
Cell_signaling
Spacecraft propulsion without on-board reaction mass
thrust from the Lorentz force interaction between a large-scale magnetic field generated by the spacecraft and plasma (charged particles) in the surrounding
Propellantless spacecraft propulsion
Propellantless_spacecraft_propulsion
bulk properties of the desired device. Surface modification involves the fundamentals of physicochemical interactions between the biomaterial and the physiological
Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
Surface_modification_of_biomaterials_with_proteins
Plasma device in Eindhoven, The Netherlands
experimental research at the junction of plasma physics and materials science. 'PSI' stands for Plasma Surface Interactions, while 'nano' has been chosen to stress
Nano-PSI
Nonlethal weapons technology used by the US military for riot control
invisible laser pulse which ablates the target's surface and creates a small amount of exploding plasma. This produces a pressure wave that stuns the target
Pulsed_energy_projectile
Atmospheric electrical phenomenon
H3O+ and NO2−. On hydration, these ions can combine, refrigerating the plasma surface. The aerosols of nitrous acid so produced are then further oxidized
Ball_lightning
Plasma polymerization (or glow discharge polymerization) uses plasma sources to generate a gas discharge that provides energy to activate or fragment gaseous
Plasma_polymerization
Damping of electric fields
positive charge (one-component plasma). Each electron possesses a negative charge. According to Coulomb's interaction, negative charges repel each other
Electric-field_screening
Optical mechanism
time, as during the interaction the beam ionizes the substrate and destroys it. To achieve a specular reflection, the plasma surface has to stay flat during
Plasma_mirror
Vaporizing laser beam in a vacuum chamber
Laser absorption on the target surface and laser ablation of the target material and creation of a plasma Dynamic of the plasma Deposition of the ablation
Pulsed_laser_deposition
Compression of an electrically conducting filament by magnetic forces
Harrison Bennett), electromagnetic pinch, magnetic pinch, pinch effect, or plasma pinch.) is the compression of an electrically conducting filament by magnetic
Pinch_(plasma_physics)
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
cause is a complex interaction between the differing surface tensions of water and ethanol; it is induced by a combination of surface tension modification
Surface_tension
This is a list of physicists who have worked in or made notable contributions to the field of plasma physics.
List_of_plasma_physicists
Surface engineering process
much higher plasma pressures could be achieved by confining the expanding plasma against the target surface. Anderholm confined the plasma by placing a
Laser_peening
Formation of ions in a source outside a mass spectrometer
solid sample. The charged droplets pick up the sample through interaction with the surface and then form highly charged ions that can be sampled into a
Ambient_ionization
3D graphic display device
pulses per second; each lasting a nanosecond) to create balls of glowing plasma at the focal point in normal air. The focal point is directed by two moving
Volumetric_display
Arch-like structure in the Sun's corona
magnetohydrodynamics. The strong interaction of the magnetic field with the dense plasma on and below the Sun's surface tends to tie the magnetic field
Coronal_loop
radiation. Its characteristic spongy texture comes from the interaction between this hot plasma and cooler jets rising from the Sun's lower atmosphere (chromosphere)
Solar_moss
Long conducting wires which can act as electrical motors or generators
sufficient plasma density to allow large currents to flow through the tether and close the loop efficiently through the plasma. The interaction between the
Electrodynamic_tether
Structure in a plasma
A double layer is a structure in a plasma consisting of two parallel layers of opposite electrical charge. The sheets of charge, which are not necessarily
Double_layer_(plasma_physics)
Degree to which disturbing a plasma system at equilibrium will destabilize it
(FLR) effects and resonant wave-particle interactions, which is not captured in fluid models such as MHD. Plasma instabilities can be divided into two general
Plasma_stability
Model of electrically conducting fluids
primarily concerned with the low-frequency, large-scale magnetic behavior of plasmas and liquid metals and has applications in multiple fields, including space
Magnetohydrodynamics
Thin-film deposition technique that deposits one 1-atom thick layer at a time
the surface after a single exposure to all of the precursors (a so-called ALD cycle) is determined by the nature of the precursor-surface interaction. By
Atomic_layer_deposition
Protein with oligosaccharide modifications
appear in the blood, the extracellular matrix, or on the outer surface of the plasma membrane, and make up a large portion of the proteins secreted by
Glycoprotein
Type of physical vapor deposition technique
bent at 90 degrees from the arc source and the plasma is guided out of the duct by principle of plasma optics. There are also other interesting designs
Cathodic_arc_deposition
Biochemical assembly for transporting hydrophobic lipid molecules
transport hydrophobic lipid (also known as fat) molecules in water, as in blood plasma or other extracellular fluids. They consist of a triglyceride and cholesterol
Lipoprotein
Innermost Galilean moon of Jupiter
from plasma in the Io plasma torus and from Joule heating from the Io flux tube. The low pressure limits the atmosphere's effect on the surface, except
Io_(moon)
Wafer bonding technique
Plasma is a gas excited by electrical energy, and contains approximately an equal density of positive- and negative-charged ions. The interaction of
Adhesive bonding of semiconductor wafers
Adhesive_bonding_of_semiconductor_wafers
Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
field to transfer increased energy into the magnetosphere. Both interactions increase plasma movement through the magnetosphere (driven by increased electric
Solar_phenomena
Stellarator for plasma fusion experiments (1988-2002)
Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator". Journal of Nuclear Materials. Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices 15. 313–316: 1131–1140. Bibcode:2003JNuM
Wendelstein_7-AS
Physics of Plasmas. 5 (1). AIP Publishing: 300–304. doi:10.1063/1.872702. hdl:2027.42/69474. ISSN 1070-664X. R. A. Kishek, Interaction of multipactor
Multipactor_effect
Branch of fusion energy research
experiments were conducted in order to understand the interaction of high-intensity laser light and plasma. These led to the design of much larger machines
Inertial_confinement_fusion
Low-Density Gases
weakly-ionized plasmas. In these cases, other simulation approaches are generally coupled with or overlaid on the DSMC to simulate the plasma interactions. This
Rarefied_gas_dynamics
Magnetic field within the Solar System
through the plasma on time scales of interest. In the solar corona, the magnetic pressure greatly exceeds the plasma pressure and thus the plasma is primarily
Interplanetary_magnetic_field
Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
"Nuclear fusion reactions" (PDF). The physics of inertial fusion: beam plasma interaction, hydrodynamics, hot dense matter. International series of monographs
Nuclear_fusion
Process by which cells absorb materials
plasma membrane (invagination). This process forms vesicles containing the absorbed substances and is strictly mediated by receptors on the surface of
Receptor-mediated_endocytosis
eukaryotic cells, the plasma membrane is thicker than the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. Yet all proteins that are abundant in the plasma membrane are
Hydrophobic_mismatch
Low-frequency plasma wave
In plasma physics, an Alfvén wave, named after Hannes Alfvén, is a type of plasma wave in which ions oscillate in response to a restoring force provided
Alfvén_wave
Type of atomic emission spectroscopy
density of the plasma in the case of short laser pulses due to the defocusing effects which limits the intensity of the pulse in the interaction region and
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Laser-induced_breakdown_spectroscopy
Planned Indian Venus orbiter
Shaji, Nigar (11 June 2019). "Venus Orbiter Mission to study surface, atmosphere and plasma environment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 December
Venus_Orbiter_Mission
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
the bulk phase. The surface phase of a solid interacts with the surrounding environment. This interaction can degrade the surface phase over time. Environmental
Surface_engineering
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
M.P.; Vilar, C.D. (2006). "Surface modification of Ti implants by plasma oxidation in hollow cathode discharge". Surface and Coatings Technology. 200
Titanium_biocompatibility
process that affect the surface. Coating components are subject to particle-particle, particle-solvent, and particle-polymer interactions. Van der Waals forces
Surface_chemistry_of_paper
Faraday cup instrument for Europa Clipper
this plasma interaction is inherently interesting, it is also crucial for successful magnetic sounding Europa's subsurface ocean. The interaction of the
Plasma Instrument for Magnetic Sounding
Plasma_Instrument_for_Magnetic_Sounding
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
in adhesion and binding to antigen presenting cells through interactions with the surface protein ICAM-1. Binding of CD18 and CD11b-d results in the formation
Integrin_beta_2
Medication to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and other conditions
John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) and Ginkgo biloba significantly reduce plasma concentrations of omeprazole through induction of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19. Omeprazole
Omeprazole
Toroidal magnetic fusion device
Laboratory and operated by the Center for Plasma-Material Interactions (CPMI) within the Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering at the University
Hybrid Illinois Device for Research and Applications
Hybrid_Illinois_Device_for_Research_and_Applications
German-Australian theoretical physicist (born 1931)
laser-plasma interaction including dielectric effects in the Maxwellian stress tensor led to the prediction of ultrahigh acceleration of plasma blocks
Heinrich_Hora
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
Girl/Female
Arabic
Variant of Ma'sma; Innocent; Infallible
Male
Czechoslovakian
, power.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Mark of Love
Female
Hindi/Indian
(पदà¥à¤®) Hindi unisex name PADMA means "lotus flower."
Girl/Female
Spanish American
Dove.
Girl/Female
Latin
Stammers.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
God Name
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pasha. A Title.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Love; A Mark of Love
Female
Spanish
Spanish name PALOMA means "dove, pigeon."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
North German
North German : topographic name from Middle Low German plas ‘place’, ‘open square’, ‘street’.South German (also Pläss) : from a short form of the medieval personal name Blasius.English : variant of Place 3.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
White Dove
Boy/Male
Indian
Part of Sun
Male
Native American
Native American Dakota name MAZA BLASKA means "flat iron."
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Bosma, BASMA means perfumed."
Male
Russian
(Паша) Russian pet form of Czech/Russian Pavel, PASHA means "small."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Ash
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
Girl/Female
Hungarian Latin
Ancient.
Boy/Male
Indian
Victories, Conquests
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Highest; Greatest; Excellent; Noble
Girl/Female
British, English
Friend of the Sea
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Indian, Muslim, Pakistani
The Door Way to Heaven
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Meadow by the Waterfall; Abbreviation of Lynnette; House; Church; From the Flax Meadow; Meadow Near the Brook
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Coral tree
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Hebrew, Irish
Bitter; Rebellion; Wished for Child
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
Mighty Spearman; Blend of Jar and Darell; Spear Rule
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
PLASMA SURFACE-INTERACTION
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
v. t.
To splash or sprinkle with coloring matter; as, to plash a wall in imitation of granite.
n.
Alt. of Phasma
n.
See Llama.
a.
Of or pertaining to plasma; having the character of plasma; containing, or conveying, plasma.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
Same as Plasma.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
A proteid body, separated by some physiologists from blood plasma. It is probably identical with fibrinogen.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or connected with, plasma; plasmatic.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
n.
Hyaline plasma contained in the nucleus of vegetable cells.
n.
An albuminous body present in dead muscle, being formed in the process of coagulation which takes place in rigor mortis; the clot formed in the coagulation of muscle plasma. See Muscle plasma, under Plasma.
n.
A dark discoloration of the skin, usually local; as, Addison's melasma, or Addison's disease.
v. t.
To cut partly, or to bend and intertwine the branches of; as, to plash a hedge.