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Microprocessor design company
Quantum Effect Devices, Inc. (QED), was a microprocessor design company incorporated in 1991 as Quantum Effect Design. It was based in Palo Alto, California
Quantum_Effect_Devices
Quantum mechanical phenomenon
the tunnel diode, quantum computing, flash memory, and the scanning tunnelling microscope. Tunnelling limits the minimum size of devices used in microelectronics
Quantum_tunnelling
64-bit microprocessor developed in 1996
Press release. Quantum Effect Devices (24 March 1997). "QED Introduces RM52xx Microprocessor Family". Press release. Quantum Effect Devices (29 September
R5000
Type of display device
A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QDs), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and
Quantum_dot_display
Quantum measurement phenomenon
In quantum mechanics, frequent measurements cause the quantum Zeno effect, a reduction in transitions away from the system's initial state, slowing a system's
Quantum_Zeno_effect
Type of magnetometer
A SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) is a very sensitive magnetometer used to measure extremely weak magnetic fields, based on superconducting
SQUID
Fact that observing a situation changes it
observer effect occurs in quantum mechanics, as demonstrated by the double-slit experiment. Physicists have found that observation of quantum phenomena
Observer_effect_(physics)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
certain quantum devices can outperform classical computers on narrowly defined tasks, a milestone referred to as quantum advantage or quantum supremacy
Quantum_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
virtualization QED (text editor), a 1960s line-oriented editor Quantum Effect Devices, a microprocessor design company Quod Erat Demonstrandum, a 1903
QED
Theories, models and concepts that go back to the quantum hypothesis of Max Planck
location. Many electronic devices operate using the effect of quantum tunneling. Flash memory chips found in USB drives use quantum tunneling to erase their
Applications of quantum mechanics
Applications_of_quantum_mechanics
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
layers and overall size of the quantum dots can affect the photoluminescent emission wavelength — the quantum confinement effect tends to blueshift the emission
Quantum_dot
Processors using some version of the MIPS architecture
microprocessor, the NEC VR4300, was used in the Nintendo 64 game console. Quantum Effect Devices (QED), a separate company started by former MIPS employees, designed
MIPS_architecture_processors
Experimental transistor
mechanism differs, making this device a promising candidate for low power electronics. TFETs switch by modulating quantum tunneling through a barrier instead
Tunnel field-effect transistor
Tunnel_field-effect_transistor
Quantum physical phenomenon
quantum interference devices, are very sensitive magnetometers that operate via the Josephson effect Superfluid helium quantum interference devices (SHeQUIDs)
Josephson_effect
Type of transistor
Jun-Ichi (1982). "Junction Field-Effect Devices". In Sittig, Roland; Roggwiller, P. (eds.). Semiconductor Devices for Power Conditioning. Springer. pp
Field-effect_transistor
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises
Casimir_effect
Emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material
state, and quantum chemistry to draw inferences about the properties of atoms, molecules and solids. The effect has found use in electronic devices specialized
Photoelectric_effect
Workstation computers
CPU variants: the 100 to 250 MHz MIPS R4000 and R4400, and the Quantum Effect Devices R4600 (IP22 mainboard); the 75 MHz MIPS R8000 (IP26 mainboard);
SGI_Indigo2
Type of quantum computer
A topological quantum computer is a type of quantum computer. It utilizes anyons, a type of quasiparticle that occurs in two-dimensional systems. The
Topological_quantum_computer
Branch of electronics involving optics
tubes charge-coupled imaging devices Stimulated emission, used in: injection laser diodes quantum cascade lasers Lossev effect, or radiative recombination
Optoelectronics
Concept in quantum mechanics
semiconductor devices that can have very fine-tuned properties. Semiconductor materials and devices, and particularly those based on quantum wells, have
Quantum_well
Optical instrument
Quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) are semiconductor lasers that emit in the mid- to far-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and were first demonstrated
Quantum-cascade_laser
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum-mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Family of PowerPC processors
CPUShack On October 21, 1996, the fabless semiconductor company Quantum Effect Devices (QED) announced a PowerPC 603-compatible processor named "PowerPC
PowerPC_600
Electromagnetic effect in physics
observe the quantum Hall effect, in which the Hall conductance σ undergoes quantum Hall transitions to take on quantized values. The spin Hall effect consists
Hall_effect
Undesirable effects in MOSFETs when the channel length is short
velocity saturation, quantum confinement and hot carrier degradation. Channel length modulation Reverse short-channel effect F. D’Agostino, D. Quercia
Short-channel_effect
Sub-field of quantum physics and optics
atomic physics and quantum electronics in 1960. Laser science—i.e., research into principles, design and application of these devices—became an important
Quantum_optics
Macroscopic processes showing quantum behavior
macroscopic quantum phenomena are superfluidity and superconductivity; other examples include the quantum Hall effect, Josephson effect and topological
Macroscopic_quantum_phenomena
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
schemes, or in quantum communication links and networks. These advantages make quantum cryptography important in the digital age, where devices are increasingly
Quantum_cryptography
Fringe hypothesis
The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that local physical laws and interactions from classical mechanics or connections
Quantum_mind
Type of capacitance
variety of devices using 2DEGs, which only work because of the low 2DEG density-of-states, and its associated quantum capacitance effect. For example
Quantum_capacitance
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
most widely used multi-gate devices are the FinFET (fin field-effect transistor) and the GAAFET (gate-all-around field-effect transistor), which are non-planar
Multigate_device
Quantum correlations related to wave-particle duality
depend on whether the beam is composed of fermions or bosons. Devices which use the effect are commonly called intensity interferometers and were originally
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
Hanbury_Brown_and_Twiss_effect
Microprocessor
R4600, code-named "Orion", is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Quantum Effect Design (QED) that implemented the MIPS III instruction set architecture
R4600
Effect in quantum electronics
The quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) describes the effect of an external electric field upon the light absorption spectrum or emission spectrum of
Quantum-confined_Stark_effect
Momentum-dependent division of spin bands in two-dimensional condensed matter systems
scale quantum computer and these immune states are therefore considered good candidates for a quantum bit. Discovery of the giant Rashba effect with α
Rashba_effect
Propulsion system creating motion without propellant
oscillation devices, microwave-cavity thrusters such as the EmDrive and Cannae drive, the helical engine, Mach-effect or MEGA drives, quantum drive claims
Reactionless_drive
Quantum computing implementation
quantum computing is a branch of quantum computing and solid-state physics that implements superconducting electronic circuits as qubits in a quantum
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
Electronic devices created by various printing methods Quantum dot display – Type of display device Roll-to-roll processing – Electronic device manufacturing
OLED
Quantum computing chip by Microsoft
the absence of definitive public evidence that the devices exhibits Majorana zero modes. Quantum computing research has historically faced challenges
Majorana_1
Secure communication method
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a secure communication method that implements a cryptographic protocol based on the laws of quantum mechanics, specifically
Quantum_key_distribution
Loss of quantum coherence
Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence
Quantum_decoherence
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
high-speed detectors and quantum technologies. Photodetectors can be classified based on their mechanism of operation and device structure. Here are the
Photodetector
Experimental technology level
(QAOA), which use NISQ devices but offload some calculations to classical processors. These algorithms have been successful in quantum chemistry and have
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
Type of field-effect transistor
obtaining low-threshold devices on both pMOS and nMOS devices sometimes requires the use of different metals for each device type. The silicon-SiO2 interface
MOSFET
Instruction set architecture
implementations were the MIPS Technologies R10000 (1996) and the Quantum Effect Devices R5000 (1996) and RM7000 (1998). The R10000, fabricated and sold
MIPS_architecture
Computer architecture bit width
industrial computers also used 64-bit microprocessors, such as the Quantum Effect Devices R5000. 64-bit computing started to trickle down to the personal
64-bit_computing
to Intrinsity, Inc. in 2000 and was purchased by Apple in 2010. Quantum Effect Devices "EVSX Announces Name Change And Technology Focus," Linux PR, May
Exponential_Technology
Deviations from local realism
measuring devices involved are termed semi-device independent protocols. Currently, there exist semi-device independent protocols for quantum key distribution
Quantum_nonlocality
Digital imaging circuit
video cameras as light-sensing devices. They commonly respond to 70 percent of the incident light (meaning a quantum efficiency of about 70 percent)
Charge-coupled_device
Interdisciplinary research area
universal quantum computer to be tested, others have been implemented on small-scale or special purpose quantum devices. Early work on quantum associative
Quantum_machine_learning
British physicist (born 1942)
and Michel Devoret. Their discoveries in macroscopic quantum phenomena using the Josephson effect earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025. John
John_Clarke_(physicist)
Quantum mechanics thought experiment
Quantum suicide is a thought experiment in quantum mechanics and the philosophy of physics. Purportedly, it can falsify any interpretation of quantum
Quantum suicide and immortality
Quantum_suicide_and_immortality
1993 graphics workstation computer
upgraded with the MIPS R4400 and the low-cost, low-power-consumption Quantum Effect Devices (QED) R4600. The R4600 has higher integer performance, but lesser
SGI_Indy
Information sent faster than light
instant "quantum communication" with unlimited range. Humans reverse engineer the device from captured alien technology. In the Mass Effect series of
Faster-than-light communication
Faster-than-light_communication
Type of cellular automaton
Brewer “Emerging Research Logic Devices” IEEE Circuits & Devices Magazine May 2005 p. 7 Konrad Walus and G. A. Jullien “Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Adders”
Quantum dot cellular automaton
Quantum_dot_cellular_automaton
Type of MOSFET
A quantum field-effect transistor (QFET) or quantum-well field-effect transistor (QWFET) is a type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor)
QFET
Physics experiment
In quantum mechanics, a quantum eraser experiment is an interferometer experiment that demonstrates several fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics,
Quantum_eraser_experiment
Use of nanotechnology in electronic components
diverse set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties
Nanoelectronics
Thought experiment in quantum mechanics
In quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment concerning quantum superposition. In the thought experiment, a hypothetical cat inside
Schrödinger's_cat
Type of non-planar transistor
These devices have been given the generic name "FinFETs" because the source/drain region forms fins on the silicon surface. The FinFET devices exhibit
Fin_field-effect_transistor
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
sensor. Hall effect devices (when appropriately packaged) are immune to dust, dirt, mud, and water. These characteristics make Hall effect devices better for
Hall_effect_sensor
Converts light into current
mitigates these effects. In some cases, the effect is actually wanted, for example to use LEDs as light-sensitive devices (see LED as light sensor) or even for
Photodiode
2016 video game
Quantum Break is a 2016 action-adventure third-person shooter video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios. The game
Quantum_Break
Method of inferring the results of a computation without running a quantum computer
interferometer. The quantum computer is set in a superposition of "not running" and "running" states by means such as the quantum Zeno effect. Those state histories
Counterfactual quantum computation
Counterfactual_quantum_computation
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
Semiconductor devices are manufactured both as single discrete devices and as integrated circuits, which consist of two or more devices—which can number
Semiconductor_device
Electronic device
process of quantum tunneling. The STJ is a type of Josephson junction, though not all the properties of the STJ are described by the Josephson effect. These
Superconducting tunnel junction
Superconducting_tunnel_junction
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
1983. By the mid-1970s IBM had constructed a superconducting quantum interference device using these junctions, mainly working with lead-based junctions
Superconducting_computing
Practical physics application
began with infrared and red devices made with gallium arsenide. Advances in materials science have enabled making devices with ever-shorter wavelengths
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Physical and science fiction concept
devices. Brown tested his asymmetrical capacitor devices in a vacuum, supposedly showing it was not a more down-to-earth electrohydrodynamic effect generated
Anti-gravity
Abstract model of quantum computation
operation of multiple computing devices, or cells. The cells are usually taken to be identical, finite-dimensional quantum systems (e.g. each cell is a qubit)
Quantum_cellular_automaton
Superstition that equipment only fails in the presence of certain people
The Pauli effect or Pauli's device corollary is the supposed tendency of technical equipment to encounter critical failure in the presence of certain people
Pauli_effect
Non-mathematical introduction
Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and matter's interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical
Introduction to quantum mechanics
Introduction_to_quantum_mechanics
Semiconductor light source
maturity of InGaN/GaN blue/green devices. If unalloyed GaN is used in this case to form the active quantum well layers, the device emits near-ultraviolet light
Light-emitting_diode
Sound wave which travels along the surface of an elastic material
these SAW device could provide potential field in radar and communication systems. This kind of wave is commonly used in devices called SAW devices in electronic
Surface_acoustic_wave
Interference effect of two photons
The Hong–Ou–Mandel effect is a two-photon interference effect in quantum optics that was demonstrated in 1987 by Chung Ki Hong (Korean: 홍정기), Zheyu Jeff
Hong–Ou–Mandel_effect
phenomena—blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, solar emission spectra—an era called the Old or Older quantum theories. Building on the technology developed
History_of_quantum_mechanics
Technological development using the laws of quantum mechanics
Quantum engineering is the development of technology that capitalizes on the laws of quantum mechanics. This type of engineering uses quantum mechanics
Quantum_engineering
Concept in quantum mechanics
including quantum dots were derived from size manipulation and investigation for their theoretical corroboration on quantum confinement effect. The major
Potential_well
Potential transistor-like device
today's devices, which rely on noisy amplifiers to detect the minute charges used on today's data storage devices. The potential result is devices that can
Spin_transistor
Physics phenomenon
Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon in which the quantum state of each particle in a group cannot be described independently of the state of the others
Quantum_entanglement
Device used for modulating a laser beam
a high extinction ratio, one usually exploits the Quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in a quantum well structure. Compared with an Electro-optic modulator
Electro-absorption_modulator
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
Effect Devices". Nanoscale. 7 (8): 3558–3564. Bibcode:2015Nanos...7.3558S. doi:10.1039/c4nr07457b. PMID 25631337. S2CID 24846431. "Graphene Devices Stand
Graphene
Physical phenomenon due to impurities
ytterbium, and actinide elements such as uranium. The Kondo effect has also been observed in quantum dot systems. The dependence of the resistivity ρ {\displaystyle
Kondo_effect
Elementary particle or quantum of light
φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such
Photon
Constriction between electrically conducting regions
zero-field conductance quantisation and the smooth transition to the quantum Hall effect on applying a magnetic field are essentially consequences of the
Quantum_point_contact
Proposed semiconductor implementation of quantum computers
qubit quantum computer is a quantum computer based on controlling the spin of charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) in semiconductor devices. The
Spin_qubit_quantum_computer
Type of composite materials
tunnel through the insulator. The effect is far more pronounced than would be expected from classical (non-quantum) effects alone, as classical electrical
Quantum_tunnelling_composite
Discrete device in an electronic system
electrical signal are called passive devices. Resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers are all considered passive devices. Pass current in proportion
Electronic_component
Device used for orientation based on quantum mechanics
A quantum gyroscope is a very sensitive device to measure angular rotation based on quantum mechanical principles. The first of these was built by Richard
Quantum_gyroscope
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
enough that the device is not damaged, this effect can be used to create very sharp falling edges. Special avalanche transistor devices are made for this
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Sub-field in optics consisting of lenses and mirrors
optical quantum computing: on the one hand, it is useful for deriving a universal set of gates, and on the other hand, with (only) linear-optical devices and
Linear_optics
expected to have higher quantum efficiency η than compared to conventional photodiodes. The formulation of η for RCE devices gives insight to the design
Resonant-cavity-enhanced photo detector
Resonant-cavity-enhanced_photo_detector
Superconducting quantum material diode
developments and optimizations. The Josephson diode effect can occur, e.g., in superconducting devices where time reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry
Josephson_diode
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
Copenhagen interpretation is a collection of views about the meaning of quantum mechanics, stemming from the work of Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Max
Copenhagen_interpretation
Networks connecting quantum processors
Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information
Quantum_network
Various physical phenomena
variety of physical and chemical systems, such as quantum dot arrays and J-aggregates. This effect has been used to produce a superradiant laser. Superabsorption
Superradiance
Phenomena that occur when a superconductor is in contact with a non-superconductor
Scattering process at the normal-metal-superconductor interface Josephson effect – Quantum physical phenomenon Holm, R.; Meissner, W. (1932). "Messungen mit Hilfe
Proximity effect (superconductivity)
Proximity_effect_(superconductivity)
Based Field Effect Devices". Nanoscale. 7 (8): 3558–3564. Bibcode:2015Nanos...7.3558S. doi:10.1039/c4nr07457b. PMID 25631337. "Graphene Devices Stand the
Electronic properties of graphene
Electronic_properties_of_graphene
Form of diode
Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7(4), 630–640, doi:10.1109/2944.974235. John Voelcker (1989). "The Gunn effect: puzzling over noise". IEEE
Gunn_diode
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Effect
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
An Effect; Impression
Boy/Male
Hindu
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Parfitt.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Perfect
Boy/Male
Tamil
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prabhava | பà¯à®°à®ªà®¾à®µÂ
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Prabhava | பà¯à®°à®ªà®¾à®µÂ
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nicika | நீஸீகா  Â
Perfect
Nicika | நீஸீகா  Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Sweet Spoken
Boy/Male
Muslim
An effect, Impression
Boy/Male
Tamil
Perfect
Boy/Male
Hindu
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Biblical
fourth
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Rinds
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Biblical
Bee. Deborah was the Biblical prophetess who summoned Barak to battle against an army of...
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fruit
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from Middle English cloutere, clutere, an occupational name for a cobbler or patcher, from an agent derivative of cloute, clut(e) ‘patch’.Possibly an altered form of German Klutterer, an occupational name for a traveling entertainer, Middle High German kluterære, or a shortened form of Klüttermann ‘clodhopper’, a nickname for a peasant.
Boy/Male
English American French
The island or from the island. From Old French 'L'isle'.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Elegant with good respect for her elders
Boy/Male
Tamil
(Ancient king and founder of the Kuru dynasty. Due to his performance of sacrifice and asceticism at the site)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sermon.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rivulet.
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
QUANTUM EFFECT-DEVICES
v. t.
To affect with infectious disease; to communicate infection to; as, infected with the plague.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
n.
Goods; movables; personal estate; -- sometimes used to embrace real as well as personal property; as, the people escaped from the town with their effects.
v. t.
To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume; as, to affect ignorance.
pl.
of Quantum
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
Execution; performance; realization; operation; as, the law goes into effect in May.
n.
An effecter.
v. t.
To act upon; to produce an effect or change upon.
n.
One who effects.
imp. & p. p.
of Effect
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
v. t.
Infected. Cf. Enfect.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
v. t.
To infect; to affect slightly.
n.
Failing; fault; imperfection, whether physical or moral; blemish; as, a defect in the ear or eye; a defect in timber or iron; a defect of memory or judgment.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
In general: That which is produced by an agent or cause; the event which follows immediately from an antecedent, called the cause; result; consequence; outcome; fruit; as, the effect of luxury.
n.
Quantity; amount.
n.
Power to produce results; efficiency; force; importance; account; as, to speak with effect.