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Transition between different phases of matter at zero temperature
In physics, a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum phases (phases of matter at zero temperature). Contrary to
Quantum_phase_transition
Quantum states of matter at zero temperature
Quantum phases are quantum states of matter at zero temperature. Even at zero temperature a quantum-mechanical system has quantum fluctuations and therefore
Quantum_phases
Quantum algorithm for eigenvalue estimation
In quantum computing, the quantum phase estimation algorithm is a quantum algorithm to estimate the phase corresponding to an eigenvalue of a given unitary
Quantum phase estimation algorithm
Quantum_phase_estimation_algorithm
Formulation of quantum mechanics
The phase-space formulation is a formulation of quantum mechanics that places the position and momentum variables on equal footing in phase space. The
Phase-space_formulation
Basic circuit in quantum computing
In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit
Quantum_logic_gate
Term in condensed matter physics
A quantum critical point is a point in the phase diagram of a material where a continuous phase transition takes place at absolute zero. A quantum critical
Quantum_critical_point
Interdisciplinary research area
from quantum experiments (i.e. machine learning of quantum systems), such as learning the phase transitions of a quantum system or creating new quantum experiments
Quantum_machine_learning
Electromagnetic effect in physics
of quantum phases and quantum phase transitions. Hall probe Laughlin wavefunction Macroscopic quantum phenomena Quantum anomalous Hall effect Quantum Hall
Fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
Phase of matter
physics, a quantum spin liquid is a phase of matter that can be formed by interacting quantum spins in certain magnetic materials. Quantum spin liquids
Quantum_spin_liquid
Electromagnetic effect in physics
The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantized version of the Hall effect which is observed in two-dimensional electron systems
Quantum_Hall_effect
Change of basis applied in quantum computing
In quantum computing, the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a linear transformation on quantum bits, and is the quantum analogue of the discrete Fourier
Quantum_Fourier_transform
Quantum algorithm for integer factorization
Shor's algorithm is a quantum algorithm for finding the prime factors of an integer. It was developed in 1994 by the American mathematician Peter Shor
Shor's_algorithm
Branch of physics
and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons. More generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter:
Condensed_matter_physics
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
A quantum computer is a real or theoretical computer that exploits quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement in an essential way. It is widely
Quantum_computing
Loss of quantum coherence
Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence
Quantum_decoherence
Proposed quantum computer implementation
A trapped-ion quantum computer (TIQC) is one proposed approach to a large-scale quantum computer. Ions, or charged atomic particles, can be confined and
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
thus the term "integral quantum Hall effect". These oscillations show a phase shift of π, known as Berry's phase. Berry's phase arises due to chirality
Graphene
Phase of a cycle
classical and quantum mechanics, the geometric phase (also known as the Pancharatnam–Berry phase, Pancharatnam phase, or Berry phase) is a phase difference
Geometric_phase
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms
Post-quantum_cryptography
Type of order at absolute zero
direction of highly entangled quantum matter. We realize that quantum phases of matter (i.e. the zero-temperature phases of matter) can be divided into
Topological_order
Macroscopic processes showing quantum behavior
Macroscopic quantum phenomena are processes showing quantum behaviour at the macroscopic scale, rather than at the atomic scale where quantum effects are
Macroscopic_quantum_phenomena
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
disciplines, including quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics can describe
Quantum_mechanics
Concept in physics
geometric phases provide a powerful unifying concept in several branches of classical and quantum physics. In quantum mechanics, the Berry phase arises in
Berry connection and curvature
Berry_connection_and_curvature
(born 1967) is an American physicist who focuses on understanding new quantum phases of matter. He is currently the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University
Ali_Yazdani
Symmetry breaking through the vacuum state
symmetry breaking. Notable exceptions include topological phases of matter like the fractional quantum Hall effect. Typically, when spontaneous symmetry breaking
Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
Quantum information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science
Quantum_information_science
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the
Quantum_algorithm
Lowest possible energy of a quantum system or field
is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have. Unlike in classical mechanics, quantum systems constantly fluctuate in their
Zero-point_energy
Process in quantum computing
Quantum error correction (QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising
Quantum_error_correction
Computer simulation of chemical systems
Quantum computational chemistry is an emerging field that exploits quantum computing to simulate chemical systems. Despite quantum mechanics' foundational
Quantum computational chemistry
Quantum_computational_chemistry
structural phases of polymorphic materials are considered to be different states of matter in the Landau theory. For an example, see Ice § Phases. Liquid:
List_of_states_of_matter
Indian physicist
the theory of fractionalized phases of matter; the study of novel deconfinement phase transitions; the theory of quantum matter without quasiparticles;
Subir_Sachdev
Chemical element with atomic number 2 (He)
the behavior of the two fluid phases of helium-4 (helium I and helium II) is important to researchers studying quantum mechanics (in particular the property
Helium
Phenomenon resulting from the superposition of two waves
for example, 3-phase power and the diffraction grating. In both of these cases, the result is achieved by uniform spacing of the phases. It is easy to
Wave_interference
Simulators of quantum mechanical systems
Quantum simulators permit the study of a quantum system in a programmable fashion. In this instance, simulators are special purpose devices designed to
Quantum_simulator
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
the quantum mechanical description of atoms. Each of an atom's electrons has a magnetic moment according to its spin state, as described by quantum mechanics
Ferromagnetism
Topological quantum error correcting code
The surface code is a topological quantum error correcting code, and an example of a stabilizer code, defined on a two-dimensional spin lattice. The first
Surface_code
Phenomenon in quantum systems
In quantum mechanics, quantum scarring is a phenomenon where the eigenstates of a classically chaotic quantum system have enhanced probability density
Quantum_scar
Condensed matter physics model involving only closed loops
2664 (1991). Kitaev, Alexei, Y.; Chris Laumann (2009). "Topological phases and quantum computation". arXiv:0904.2771 [cond-mat.mes-hall].{{cite arXiv}}:
String-net_liquid
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
The phase landscape can be more complex, with intermediate phases discovered. Further examples show that guest molecules can stabilize specific phases, resulting
Phase_transition
Russian-American physicist (born 1963)
contributions to quantum information science and condensed matter physics, particularly in quantum computation and topological phases of matter. Kitaev
Alexei_Kitaev
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Mechanism in quantum computing
In quantum computing, phase kickback refers to the fact that controlled operations have effects on their controls, in addition to on their targets, and
Phase_kickback
Potential for two waves to interfere
Yang, C.N. (1962). "Concept of Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order and the Quantum Phases of Liquid He and of Superconductors". Rev. Mod. Phys. 34 (4): 694–704
Coherence_(physics)
Aspect of theoretical physics
Quantum geometry in condensed matter physics refers to gauge-invariant geometric properties of quantum states as functions of external parameters—most
Quantum geometry (condensed matter)
Quantum_geometry_(condensed_matter)
Type of topological order in condensed matter physics
notion of quantum entanglement, one obtains the following general picture of gapped phases at zero temperature. All gapped zero-temperature phases can be
Symmetry-protected topological order
Symmetry-protected_topological_order
Quantum computing implementation
quantum computing is a branch of quantum computing and solid-state physics that implements superconducting electronic circuits as qubits in a quantum
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Quantum algorithm
In the context of quantum computing, the quantum walk search (sometimes regarded as QFS, similar to DFS and BFS) is a quantum algorithm for finding a
Quantum_walk_search
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
insulatorsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Quantum spin liquid – Phase of matter Ferromagnetism – Mechanism by which materials form
Antiferromagnetism
State of matter
the Pauli exclusion principle prohibits fermions from occupying the same quantum state. However, there is a well-known mechanism by which a superfluid may
Fermionic_condensate
Type of quantum state
In physics, a squeezed coherent state is a quantum state that is usually described by two non-commuting observables having continuous spectra of eigenvalues
Squeezed_coherent_state
Pair of electrons bound together at low temperature, allowing for superconductivity
they shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics. Although Cooper pairing is a quantum effect, the reason for the pairing can be seen from a simplified classical
Cooper_pair
Quantum
The quantum Fisher information is a central quantity in quantum metrology and is the quantum analogue of the classical Fisher information. It is one of
Quantum_Fisher_information
Topological bound state of an electron
theoretical framework for understanding the variety of strongly correlated quantum phases that occur when two-dimensional electron systems are subjected to strong
Composite_fermion
Attempts to develop a quantum mechanical theory of cosmology
Quantum cosmology is the attempt in theoretical physics to develop a quantum theory of the universe. This approach attempts to answer open questions of
Quantum_cosmology
Phase transitions in the Hall effect
Quantum Hall transitions are the quantum phase transitions that occur between different robustly quantized electronic phases of the quantum Hall effect
Quantum_Hall_transitions
Ansatz in condensed matter physics
explain the observation of the ν = 1 / 3 {\displaystyle \nu =1/3} fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), and predicted the existence of additional ν = 1 / n
Laughlin_wavefunction
Quantum algorithm for counting solutions to search problems
solutions for a given search problem. The algorithm is based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm and on Grover's search algorithm. Counting problems
Quantum_counting_algorithm
Unit of quantum information
A qutrit (or quantum trit) is a unit of quantum information that is realized by a 3-level quantum system (qudit with radix 3), that may be in a superposition
Qutrit
Computational benchmark
In quantum computing, quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that
Quantum_supremacy
Quantum physics-based metaheuristic for optimization problems
Inoue, J.-I. & Chakrabarti, B. K. (2013). "Chapter 8 on Quantum Annealing". Quantum Ising Phases & Transitions in Transverse Ising Models (2nd ed.). Heidelberg:
Quantum_annealing
Type of quantum computer
A topological quantum computer is a type of quantum computer. It utilizes anyons, a type of quasiparticle that occurs in two-dimensional systems. The
Topological_quantum_computer
This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs). Some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences
List_of_quantum_processors
Quantum mechanical model
The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually
Quantum_harmonic_oscillator
Type of magnetic order
present permanent magnetic phases produced by randomly located magnetic moments. Three common types of amorphous magnetic phases are asperomagnetism, speromagnetism
Amorphous_magnet
Information held in the state of a quantum system
Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information science, and can be manipulated
Quantum_information
Quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity
independent phases. As these phase domains merge quantum vortices can be trapped in the emerging condensate order parameter. Spontaneous quantum vortices
Quantum_vortex
Quantum mechanical phenomenon
In physics, quantum tunnelling, barrier penetration, or simply tunnelling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an object such as an electron or
Quantum_tunnelling
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
However, the true origins of the alignment can only be understood via the quantum-mechanical properties of spin and angular momentum. If there is sufficient
Paramagnetism
Type of superconducting quantum bit
In quantum computing, and more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, the phase qubit is a superconducting device based on the
Phase_qubit
Property of computational resources needed
In quantum information theory, magic is a property that quantifies the computational resources needed to describe quantum states beyond stabilizer states
Magic_(quantum_information)
Mathematical entity to describe the probability of each possible measurement on a system
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that represents a physical system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution
Quantum_state
Structure that repeats in time; a novel type or phase of non-equilibrium matter
In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive
Time_crystal
timeline of quantum computing and communication. Erwin Schrödinger publishes a theorem setting the basis for quantum steering and the limits of quantum state
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Physical phenomenon
Quantum teleportation is a technique for transferring quantum information from a sender at one location to a receiver some distance away. While teleportation
Quantum_teleportation
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
Quantum cryptography is the exploiting of quantum-mechanical properties such as quantum entanglement, measurement disturbance, no-cloning theorem, and
Quantum_cryptography
Concept in condensed matter physics
condensed matter physics because it can simplify the many-body problem in quantum mechanics. The theory of quasiparticles was started by the Soviet physicist
Quasiparticle
System exhibiting quantum mechanical effects at the macroscopic level
A quantum fluid refers to any system that exhibits quantum mechanical effects at the macroscopic level such as superfluids, superconductors, ultracold
Quantum_fluid
Principle of quantum mechanics
Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that linear combinations of solutions to the Schrödinger equation are
Quantum_superposition
Mathematical model for a quantum system
The quantum rotor model is a mathematical model for a quantum system. It can be visualized as an array of rotating electrons which behave as rigid rotors
Quantum_rotor_model
Topics referred to by the same term
gas and plasma Quantum phase transition, a phase transformation between different quantum phases Quantum Hall transitions, a quantum phase transition that
Transition
weapon emits a complex phase variance of gravitons to create a gravimetric distortion capable of tearing starships apart. Quantum torpedoes first appear
Weapons_in_Star_Trek
Physics phenomenon
Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon in which the quantum state of each particle in a group cannot be described independently of the state of the others
Quantum_entanglement
Specific quantum state of a quantum harmonic oscillator
In physics, specifically in quantum mechanics, a coherent state is the specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a
Coherent_state
Model of quantum computing
In quantum information theory, a quantum circuit is a model for quantum computation, similar to classical circuits, in which a computation is a sequence
Quantum_circuit
Quantum computing protocol
In quantum computing, classical shadow is a protocol for predicting expectation values of a quantum state using only a logarithmic number of measurements
Classical_shadow
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
a continuous Mott transition is available if the Mott insulating phase is a quantum spin liquid with an emergent fermi surface of neutral fermions. Mott
Mott_insulator
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
neutral atom quantum computer is a type of quantum computer built using Rydberg atoms; this type has many commonalities with trapped-ion quantum computers
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Nonmetal due to charge transfer between atoms
Charge-transfer insulators are a class of materials predicted to be conductors following conventional band theory, but which are in fact insulators due
Charge-transfer_insulators
Quantum search algorithm
In quantum computing, Grover's algorithm, also known as the quantum search algorithm, is a quantum algorithm for unstructured search that finds with high
Grover's_algorithm
Mathematical structures that allow quantum mechanics to be explained
mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics are those mathematical formalisms that permit a rigorous description of quantum mechanics. This mathematical
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics
List of quantum computing algorithms
the quantum Fourier transform, amplitude amplification, quantum walks, phase estimation, or hybrid quantum-classical optimization. Adiabatic quantum computation
List_of_quantum_algorithms
determine the phase boundaries and the critical behavior of topological systems. Topological phases are phases of matter that appear in certain quantum mechanical
Curvature renormalization group method
Curvature_renormalization_group_method
Quantum characteristics are phase-space trajectories that arise in the phase space formulation of quantum mechanics through the Wigner transform of Heisenberg
Method of quantum characteristics
Method_of_quantum_characteristics
Statistical model in quantum mechanics of magnetic materials
The quantum Heisenberg model, developed by Werner Heisenberg, is a statistical mechanical model used in the study of critical points and phase transitions
Quantum_Heisenberg_model
Quantum algorithm for solving systems of linear equations
The Harrow–Hassidim–Lloyd (HHL) algorithm is a quantum algorithm for obtaining certain limited information about the solution to a system of linear equations
HHL_algorithm
Type of monoidal category
theory of topological quantum information, as they are used to store the algebraic data describing anyons in topological quantum phases of matter. Mathematically
Modular_tensor_category
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
In quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary
Quantum_memory
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Secure communication method
publicly reveal the phases p and γ. This is different from traditional QKD, in which the phases used are never revealed. The quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum_key_distribution
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Art, Phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Phases of Moon
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Bengali, British, English, Greek, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
The Fine Arts; Art; Miracle; Phases of Moon; Princess; Most Beautiful
Boy/Male
Tamil
One who shows different phases
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbolizing the phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Art, Phases of Moon
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Boy/Male
Hindu
Symbolizing the phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Moon Light; Brightness of Moon; Phases of Moon
Surname or Lastname
South German
South German : occupational name for an official in charge of the legal auction of property confiscated in default of a fine; such a sale was known in Middle High German as a gant (from Italian incanto, a derivative of Late Latin inquantare ‘to auction’, from the phrase In quantum? ‘To how much (is the price raised)?’).German : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German ganter, kanter ‘barrel rack’.German : variant of Gander 3.English : occupational name for a glover, from Old French gantier, an agent derivative of gant ‘glove’ (see Gant).
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Phases of Moon
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Biblical
fourth
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Entire; All; World
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vaishnava denotes Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Teutonic German
Fighter.
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Bom During Autumn
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Beautiful Goddess
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shiva, Moon
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Lives near the yew trees.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Always Smile
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Father; Be-getter
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German
Honourable
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
QUANTUM PHASES
a.
Having or existing in three different phases of color; having three distinct color varieties; -- said of certain birds and insects.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
n.
A quantic of the seventh degree.
n.
A fanciful, odd, or extravagant notion; a quant fancy; an unnatural or affected conception; a witty thought or turn of expression; a fanciful device; a whim; a quip.
v. i.
A vibration propagated from particle to particle through a body or elastic medium, as in the transmission of sound; an assemblage of vibrating molecules in all phases of a vibration, with no phase repeated; a wave of vibration; an undulation. See Undulation.
n.
An instrument for studying or observing the successive phases of a periodic or varying motion by means of light which is periodically interrupted.
n.
One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient.
n.
A dramatic poem, composed in elevated style, representing a signal action performed by some person or persons, and having a fatal issue; that species of drama which represents the sad or terrible phases of character and life.
n.
Part or proportion; quota.
n.
A quantic of the sixth degree.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.
n.
A quantic of the eighth degree.
n.
A function involving the coefficients and the variables of a quantic, and such that when the quantic is lineally transformed the same function of the new variables and coefficients shall be equal to the old function multiplied by a factor. An invariant is a like function involving only the coefficients of the quantic.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the manner of, the Roman general, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus; cautious; dilatory; avoiding a decisive contest.
n.
Quantity; amount.
pl.
of Quantum